(三年经典)2010-2012全国各地中考英语试题精选：动词时态与语态

（三年经典）2010-2012全国各地中考英语试题精选

动词时态与语态

【2010辽宁·沈阳】5.—Have you ____ joined in a dragon boat race?

—Yes，I have．

A．never B．still C．seldom D．ever

答案Ｄ

【解析】现在完成时，ever 曾经。句意：你曾经参加过龙周赛吗？故答案选D 【2010辽宁·沈阳】7.Tomorrow there's a programme about our school on TV，then it ____ by millions of people．

A．will see B．saw C．will be seen D．was seen

答案：C

【解析】根据句意，此句应用被动语态，又本句是将来时，故答案选C。【2010辽宁·沈阳】11．—Where ____ you ____ lunch?

—At home．There was no school lunch

A．did；have B．are；having C．will；have D．do；have

答案：A

【解析】根据答语，此句应该用一般过去时，故答案选A。

【2010湖北·襄樊】37．--I the Great Wall next week．

--Have a good trip！

A．visit B．visited C．am visiting D．have visited

答案C

【解析】next week 是将来时的时间状语，现在进行时表将来，故答案选Ｃ。【2010湖北·襄樊】38．--I went to see you yesterday evening．But you weren’t in．Where were you then？

--I _ _ a walk by the lake with my husband．

A．was having B．am having C．have had D．have 答案Ａ

【解析】当两个一长一短的动作，在过去某时某地同时发生时，用过去进行时表示较长的动作，根据句意，故答案应选Ａ

【2010湖北·襄樊】39．--What a dean and bright classroom，isn’t it？

--Yes，it’s always clean and bright because it every day．

A．cleans B．cleaned

C．is cleaned D．was cleaned

答案C

【解析】根据句意，教室干净整洁是因为它每天被打扫，故用被动语态，又因every day是一般现在时的标志，故答案选Ｃ。

【2010山东·东营】35. He to Dongying many times, so he knows every corner of it.

A. went

B. will go

C. has gone

D. has been

答案C

【2010安徽省卷】47. -- Why didn't you go to the cinema with us this afternoon?

-- I ______ at the station for my uncle from Beijing.

A. was waiting

B. have waited

C. am waiting

D. will wait

答案： A

【解析】动词时态。上句提供过去的语言环境：今天下午你为什么没和我们一起看电影啊，所以下句要用：我“一直在等”从北京来的我叔叔，因此用过去进行时。所以选答案A.

【2010安徽省卷】44. -- Are you going to the party?

-- No, because I ______.

A. have asked

B. haven't asked

C. have been asked

D. haven't been asked

答案： D

【解析】被动语态。回答不去参加晚会是因为“我没有被邀请”，用被动语态，并且是否定式。所以选择答案D.

【2010安徽省卷】41. -- Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary?

-- Yes. I _______ there for three clays with my parents last' month.

A. have gone

B. have been

C. went

D. was

答案： D

【解析】动词时态。虽然上句使用完成时态问的，但是答语后有last month过去的时间状语，所以用过去时态；又加有for three days一段时间，所以不用短暂动词went而用was过去式。

【2010河北省卷】44. I ________ my clothes, and the phone rang.

A. wash

B. washed

C. am washing

D. was washing 答案：D

【解析】过去进行时态的考查。句义为“当我在洗衣服的时候，电话铃响了”。其结构为“was/were+现在分词”故选D。

【2010河北省卷】41. My brother left school in 2005, and since then he ________ in Beijing.

A. lives

B. lived

C. will live

D. has lived

答案：D

【解析】考查现在完成时态的用法。Since是现在完成时的标志，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。故选D。

【2010河北省卷】37. Hong Kong ________ to be a good place for eating today. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known

答案：C

【解析】被动语态。香港被认为是当今吃美食的好地方。被动语态的结构：be + 动词的过去分词。故选择：C.

【2010河北省卷】38. This term ________ over. The summer vacation is coming in two weeks.

A. is

B. was

C. has been

D. will be 答案：D

【解析】一般将来时态的考查。句义为“这学期即将结束。暑假在两星期之后就要到来。”in two weeks是一般将来时态的标志。故选择：D.

【2010河北省卷】39. I ________ a mistake. Please don’t be angry with me.

A. make

B. made

C. will make

D. had made

答案：B

【解析】考查一般过去式的用法。句义为“我犯了一个错误，请不要和我生气”。答案D为过去完成时态，故选择：B。

【2010河北省卷】36. Everyone ________ I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shandong.

A. find

B. think

C. finds

D. thinks

答案：D

【解析】动词时态用法。everyone意为“每个人”，其动词形式应为动词的第三人称单数形式，可排除A,B。find意为“发现”，think意为“认为”，根据句意应选D。

【2010湖北·武汉】26. Mike is from America. He ________ English.

A. spoke

B. will speak

C. speaks

D. had spoken 答案：C

【解析】动词时态。句意：迈克来自美国。他说英语。此题叙述的是一般情况，所以从句意可知应该用一般现在时，又主语为he，第三人称单数，所以选C。【2010湖北·武汉】27. --When _______ you _______ to learn to skate?

--Five years ago.

A. do; start

B. will; start

C. had; started

D. did; start

答案：D

【解析】动词时态。句意：——你什么时候开始学溜冰的？——五年前。从答语中可知谈论的是过去时态，所以本题应当用一般过去时，故答案为D。

【2010湖北·武汉】28. –Where are you going for your holiday?

--Well, we _______ yet.

A. haven’t decided

B. hadn’t decided

C. don’t decide

D. didn’t decide

答案：A

【解析】动词时态。句意：——你们要去哪里度假？——哦，沃我们还没决定呢。从答语可知，谈论的是过去的事，但是对现在也造成了一定的影响，“还没决定”，答语为现在完成时，故选A。

【2010福建?晋江】34.--Hello! May I speak to Kate?

--Sorry, she isn’t here now. She __________to Shanghai.

A. went

B. has been

C. has gone

答案：C

【解析】动词时态。根据对话内容可知，“凯特现在不在家，她去上海了”，强调她现在不在这里。故选择：C。

【2010福建?晋江】36. –I want to teach in Tibet when I graduate from the college.

--Me too. Teachers __________very much there.

A. need

B. are needing

C. are needed

答案：C

【解析】被动语态。“教师是那里非常需要的”，主要强调老师是动作的承受者。被动语态的结构：be + 动词的过去分词。故选择C。

【2010湖北·咸宁】27. — The 2010 Asian Sports Meet this November in Guangzhou.

— Yes. I wish Chinese players will do well.

A. will be held

B. have been held

C. was to be held

D. would be held

答案：A

【解析】时态与语态的用法。2010年亚运会中考时还未召开，所以要用将来时态；物做主语，用被动语态，亚运会是被召开，所以用将来时态的被动语态，因此选择答案A.

【2010湖北·咸宁】30. — Could I clean the bedroom for you?

— No, thanks. I it myself.

A. cleaned

B. have cleaned

C. was cleaning

D. had cleaned

答案：B

【解析】动词的时态。句子意思是：我能为你打扫卧室吗？不用了，我已经自己打扫过了。已经打扫过对现在的影响是不用扫了，这是现在完成时态的用法，所以选择答案B.

【2010黑龙江·哈尔滨】26．Great changes have taken place since we ______ E—Times．And the computer is widely used throughout the world． A．entered B．will enter C．have entered

答案：A

【解析】本题考查时态。根据前面的完成时态可以看出是since 的句式：现在完成时+ since + 一般过去时，本题的意思是：自从电子邮件时代的到来，发生了巨大的变化。电脑被广泛应用于世界各地。

【2010贵州·铜仁】32. — Jack is busy packing luggage.（行李）

— Yes. He ____ for America on vacation.

A. leaves

B. left

C. is leaving

D. has been away

答案：C

【解析】动词时态。Jack正在忙于收拾行李是因为他将要去美国度假。Leave是

位移动词，其进行时态表示将来时态。

【2010贵州·铜仁】33. —Hello! Is that Mr. Jiang ?

—No ,he_____ Guiyang .He will be back in more than two weeks.

A. goes

B. went

C. has gone to

D. has been to

答案：C

【解析】动词时态。由题意知Mr. Jiang已经去了Guiyang，不在此处。首先排除A、B选项。has gone to表示去了某地而has been to表示去过某地，故选择C。【2010江苏·镇江】10. —The Summer Palace is wonderful. Have you ever visited any other interesting places?

—Yes. Also, we _________ to the Great Wall.

A. have gone

B. have been

C. had gone

D. had been

答案：B

【解析】时态与语态。根据问句中的“have”，答语也应用现在完成时，排除C、D两项；have been to some place表示去过某地（已经回来），而have gone to some place则表示去了某地（还未回来），故排除A，选择B。

【2010江苏·苏州】4．—Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend?

—Cindy? Never! She driving．

A．has hated B．hated C．will hate D．hates 答案：D

【解析】时态考查。她不喜欢开车。主语单数第三人称，谓语动词也应为单数第三人称。故选D

【2010江苏·苏州】8．—What do you think of the film“Avatar”?

—It’s fantastic．The only pity is that I________ the beginning of it．

A．missed B．was missing C．miss D．will miss 答案：A

【解析】时态考查。错过电影开头部分动作已发生过。应为过去时。故选A。【2010甘肃?兰州】31. In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hometown.

A. have been

B. were

C. had been

D. are

答案：A

【解析】本题考查现在完成时的用法。―in the past few years‖表示―在过去几年里‖，用于现在完成时句子中。

【2010甘肃?兰州】39. The plane ______ when we got to the airport.

A. had taken off

B. was taken off

C. will take off

D. is taking off

答案：A

【解析】本题考查过去完成时的用法。―当他们赶到机场时，飞机已经起飞了。‖故用过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去。选A。

【2010湖北·宜昌】28. ---There’s too much salt in the Chinese diet.

---So there is. The WHO says only 1.5 grams of salt ____ for each man every day. A. is needed B. needs C. will need D. has needed

答案：A

【解析】考查被动语态。句子中有时间状语every day，所以此句为一般现在时的被动语态，故此题答案为A。

【2010广东·广州】25. — Excuse me, what's this for?

—It's a cleaner and it ____ to pick up dirt.

A. uses B is used C is using D. used 答案：B

【解析】被动语态。吸尘器是被人用来清理垃圾，应该用被动语态形式，被动语态的结构：be + 动词的过去分词，故选B。

【2010四川?达州】22. When we got to Yushu airport , we were told that they ____ more than 500 people from the ruins (废墟) by earthquake.

A. has saved

B. saved

C. had saved

D. have saved

答案：C

【解析】根据句意，挽救500多个人动作发生在我们到达玉树机场之前，是过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故答案应选C。

【2010宁夏】26. ---Have you read this book?

---Yes. I ____ it two weeks ago.

A. am reading

B. have read

C. will read

D. read

答案：D

【解析】根据时间状语ago 可以判断应用过去式，故答案应用D。

【2010宁夏】32. ---Whe re’s Li Hua?

---Look! He ____ tennis on the playground.

A. plays

B. played

C. was playing

D. is playing

答案：D

【解析】look是现在进行时的标志，故答案应选D。

【2010宁夏】39. ---Mum, can I go to the zoo with Linda?

---When your homework ____, you can.

A. is finished

B. was finished

C. finishes

D. finished

答案：A

【解析】作业被人做要用被动语态，答案C，D排除；又因是一般现在时，故答案选A。

【2010湖南?娄底】3. — Where is Peter?

— He ____ volleyball with his friends in the school gym.

A. plays

B. played

C. is playing

答案：C

【解析】根据句意，此句应用现在进行时，故答案选Ｃ

【2010四川?内江】A new factory is being built in Neijiang. I hope it ____ at the end of this year.

A. will be finished

B. finishes

C. will finish

答案：A

【解析】工厂被建，用被动语态，根据题意要用将来时，故答案要选A

【2010四川?内江】My brother came back home while I ____ homework .

A. am doing

B. were doing

C. was doing

答案：C

【解析】主句用过去时，从句用过去进行时，又因I后用was,故答案选C 【2010四川?宜宾】Tommy is looking for the watch his uncle ____ him last month.

A. gives

B. gave

C. to give

D. has given

答案：B

【解析】根据时间状语last month 应用过去式gave,故答案应选B。

【2010四川?宜宾】I ____ to take part in the English speech contest last week.

A. ask

B. asked

C. am asked

D. was asked

答案Ｄ

【解析】根据句意，应用被动语态，又因有时间状语last week,应用过去时，故答案选Ｄ

【2010重庆】Last Sunday my aunt ____ at home with me. We were watching TV all day.

A. was

B. were

C. is

D. are

答案Ａ

【解析】last Sunday一般过去时态标志，又因my aunt是单数，故答案选A。【2010重庆】37. If you ____ to the 2010 Shanghai Expo next month, I will go with you.

A. go

B. has gone

C. will go

D. are going

答案Ａ

【解析】在条件状语从句中，主语用将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，故答案选Ａ。

【2010浙江?义乌】22 It ____ to drive after drinking wine.

A. is allowed

B. is not allowed

C. is made

D. is welcomed

答案：B

【解析】酒后不允许驾车，故答案选B

【2010浙江?东阳】20. --- ____ the Internet ____ in your school?

---Yes, but the computer in our office has broken down.

A. Is, used

B. Is, using

C. Does, use

D. Has, used

答案：A

【解析】根据句意，要用被动语态，只有A表示被动语态。

【2010浙江?东阳】23. On April 14, 2010, a serious earthquake happened in Yushu. More than 2,000 people ____ in it.

A. dead

B. death

C. died

D. die 答案C

【解析】玉树地震是过去发生的事，用过去式，故答案选C。

【2010浙江?东阳】26. — How long have you ____ the motorbike?

— For about two weeks.

A. bought

B. had

C. borrowed

D. lent

答案：B

【解析】现在完成时。过去发生的动作和存在的状态一直延续到现在，这种用法瞬间动词要换成延续性动词，此题bought, borrow, lent都是短暂性动词，故答案选B。

【2010福建?晋江】34.--Hello! May I speak to Kate?

--Sorry, she isn’t here now. She __________to Shanghai.

A. went

B. has been

C. has gone

答案：C

【解析】动词时态。根据对话内容可知，“凯特现在不在家，她去上海了”，强调她现在不在这里。故选择：C。

【2010福建?晋江】36. –I want to teach in Tibet when I graduate from the college.

--Me too. Teachers __________very much there.

A. need

B. are needing

C. are needed

答案：C

【解析】被动语态。“教师是那里非常需要的”，主要强调老师是动作的承受者。被动语态的结构：be + 动词的过去分词。故选择C。

【2010湖北?荆州】20. —Where’s her second son? I haven’t seen him for a long time.

—He _______ Maine looking for a place to work.

A．will go to B．has gone to C．had gone to D．goes to

答案：B

【解析】现在完成时态。由语境知，他去缅因州还没有回来，用has gone to。【2010河南】( )26 Joe，my close friend，moved to Beijing years a90，and I

him since then.

A don’t see

B didn’t see

C haven’t seen

D won’t see

答案：C

【解析】考查时态。since引导状语从句，通常与完成时态连用。

【2010河南】( )32一Long time no see!

—I’ve just retuned I to Zhengzhou for a meeting last month

A am sent

B was sent

C am sending

D was sending

答案：B

【解析】被动语态。时间状语last month，用一般过去时；主语是动作承受者，用被动

语态。

【2010黑龙江·鸡西】25. －How’s the weather tomorrow, Rose?

－I hear there is going to ______ a snow storm.

A. have

B. be

C. is

答案：B

【解析】动词时态。谈论明天的天气，用将来时态，其结构是there will be或there is/are going to be,所以选择答案B.

【2010黑龙江·鸡西】30. －What did your dad tell you, my baby?

－He said the sun ______ in the east.

A. went up

B. will go up

C. goes up

答案：C

【解析】时态用法。虽然按照宾语从句的知识，主句是过去时，从句也要用过去的时态，但是这里的的从句说的是客观真理“太阳从东方升起”，所以不用过去，而用一般现在时态，所以选择答案C.

【2010黑龙江·鸡西】31. －Have you ever ______ Xingkai Lake?

－Yes. I ______ there last month. I t’s quite beautiful.

A. gone to, went

B. been to, went

C. been to, go

答案：B

【解析】时态用法。上句用have开头提问，看出是完成时态，构成have been to

去过某地；下句说的是上个月，需要用过去时态，用过去式went,所以选择答案C.

【2010广西.桂林】32. Li Yan is my best friend. She comes ______ a small village.

A. on

B. with

C. of

D. from

答案：D

【解析】考查介词。由语境知，她来自一个小山村；其他选项不符题意。【2010广西.桂林】33. --- Do you like watching TV? ---Yes, I ______. But only after I finish my homework.

A. am

B. do

C. does

D. did

答案：B

【解析】考查时态构成。上文为一般现在时疑问句，下文则用Yes, I do作简略回答。

【2010广西.桂林】38. Thousands of houses _______ by the floods in Guangxi last month.

A.destroy

B. destroyed

C. have destroyed

D.were destroyed

答案：D

【解析】考查语态。主语是动作承受者，用被动语态。

【2010山东?泰安】33. —Lots of trees and flowers ______ on both sides of Huanshan Road last year.

—Oh, that’s beautiful.

A. are planted

B. were planting

C. were planted

D. have planted

答案：C

【解析】被动语态。last year 是过去时态的标志，而一般过去时态的被动语态结构为was\were + 动词的过去分词。主语trees and flowers 是复数，故用were+ 过去分词。

【2010福建?龙岩】40. Miss Gao came to our school in 2006. She _____ here for four years.

A. teaches

B. taught

C. has taught

答案：C

【解析】现在完成时态。由句中的介词for可判断。它是现在完成时态的标志。【2010福建?龙岩】44. — John, you can’t go out to play until your homework _____.

— OK, Mum.

A. finishes

B. has finished

C. is finished

答案：C

【解析】被动语态。根据句意应该是工作被做完，一般现在时的被动语态的结构“系词+过去分词”故选C。

【2010四川·广安】37. —When did the old man die? —In 2007. He ______ for nearly three years.

A. died

B. has died

C. has been dead

答案：C

【解析】动词的时态.根据句意“老人在２００７年死亡，他已经死亡了３年.”所以要用现在完成时态，故选Ｃ.

【2010四川·广安】40. —Do you know when the 29th Olympic Games ______?

—Yes, in 2008.

A. hold

B. is held

C. was held

答案：C

【解析】语态的用法.奥林匹克运动会的举行需要用被动时态，由于29届奥林匹克运动会在过去举行的，所以用过去时态的被动语态.故选C.

【2010甘肃.定西】( ) 7. —How many god medals did China at the 2010 Winter Olympics?

—Five.

A. win

B. to win

C. winning

D. won

【答案】A

【解析】本题是时态的考查。句意：——中国在2010年冬奥会上赢得了多少枚金牌？——5枚。问句的时态是一般过去时，在助动词did中体现了这种失态，所以后面的动词就用原形，故选A。

【2010甘肃.定西】( ) 8. The students how to do the experiment in class yesterday.

A. were taught

B. taught

C. was taught

D. teach

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查是对被动语态以及主谓一致的考查。句意：在昨天的课上，学生们被教怎样多试验。学生是被教，所以用被动语态，而主语是复数形式，所以谓语动词要和它保持一致，故选A。

【2010甘肃.定西】( ) 21. —Jack? Jack? Can you come?

—I my homework.

A. do

B. will do

C. am doing

D. was doing

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词的时态。由前后语境可以知道，这个动作是正在发生的，所以要用现在进行时，故选C。

【2010甘肃.定西】( ) 4. —I cleaning my bedroom. It’s clean now. —Wow. When you it?

A.have finished，did，finish

B. finished，have，finished

B. C. finish，do，finish D. have finished，have，finished 【答案】A

【解析】现在完成时态和过去时态。句义为“我已经打扫了我的房间，现在干净了”“你什么时候打扫的。”

【2010甘肃.定西】( ) 5. —Where the2010 World EXPO ?

—In Shanghai.

A. does，hold

B. has，held

C. will，hold

D. is，held

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查动词的被动语态。被动语态的结构是：be + 动词的过去分词。所以D正确。

【2010广东·广州】25. — Excuse me, what's this for?

—It's a cleaner and it_______ to pick up dirt.

A. uses B is used C is using D. used

答案： B

【解析】被动语态。吸尘器是被人用来打扫的。被动语态的结构：be + 动词的

过去分词。故选择：B.

【解析】句意：他去东营很多次了，所以他知道那儿的每一个角落。根据句意，发生的动作与现在有关系，故应用现在完成时，再则，他没在这儿，故答案应选C。

【2010江苏·盐城】7. I’m sorry I left the book at home. I it here tomorrow, I promise.

A. bring

B. will bring

C. brought

D. have brought

答案B

【解析】tomorrow是一般将来时的时间状语，故答案选B.

【江苏·盐城】9.—What are you doing Simon?

—I have finished my homework, and now I the computer games.

A .played B. was playing C. am playing D. play

答案C

【解析】now现在进行时的标志，故答案选Ｃ。

【2010江苏·盐城】13. Last month a new law in China to stop people from smoking in public places.

A. is passed

B. passes

C. had passed

D. was passed

答案D

【解析】句意：上月一部禁止在公共场合吸烟的新法律被通过。应用被动语态，又因过去时。故答案应选D。

【2010黑龙江·齐齐哈尔】26 –I called you this morning, but nobody answered.

-I ________ in my garden at that time.

A ran

B was running

C an running

答案Ｂ

【解析】句意：今天早晨我给你打电话啦，但没有人接。那时我正在花园里跑步。at that time在那时，用过去进行时，故答案选Ｂ。

【2010黑龙江·齐齐哈尔】31 Teenagers __________ to follow the traffic rules.

A should be taught

B should teach

C can be allowed

答案Ａ

【解析】句意：青少年应当被教育遵守交通规则。根据句意，此句应用被动语态，故答案选Ａ。

【2010黑龙江·齐齐哈尔】32 -How nice your bike is! How long _________ you ______________ it?

-For two weeks.

A have; bought

B have; had

C did; buy

答案Ｂ

【解析】句意：你的自行车真漂亮！你买多长时间了？两周啦。此句考查现在完成时，有的瞬间动词不能用在表示时间延续的句中，需换掉，句中的buy就应换成have,故答案应选Ｂ。

【2010湖北·孝感】32. The books _____ to the library the other day.

A. were returned

B. returned

C. will return

D. will be returned

答案Ａ

【解析】the other day第二天，是过去时间状语；书被归还应用被动语态，故答案应选A。

【2010江西·南昌】35．一You don’t look well．You’d better see the doctor．一I _____．But the doctor said there was nothing serious．

A．have B．am C．will D．was

答案A

【解析】本题题意为“你看起来气色不好。你最好去看一下医生。”“我已经看过了。但是医生说没有什么事。”由题意可知应该用现在完成时，因此答案为A。【2010江西·南昌】38．-Can you tell me how to make apple juice?

一Sure．Please watch carefully and you will see how it _____．

A．is made B．is making C．makes D．will make

答案A

【解析】本题题意为“你能告诉我怎么做苹果汁吗？”“当然可以，请认真看，你会明白苹果汁是怎么做出来的。”it代指的是apple juice，它和make之间是被动关系，应用make的被动形式，因此答案为A。

【2010江西·南昌】40．一Hello．Sandy．This is Jack．What are you doing?

-1’m watching a match．It started at 7 p．m．and ______ on for another an hour. A．has been B．was C．had been D. will be

答案D

【解析】本题题意为“你好，Sandy。我是Jack。你在做什么？”“我在看比赛。比赛是晚上七点开始的，还得半个小时才能结束。”由“for another an hour”可知，比赛还没有结束，应该用一般将来时，因此答案为D。

【2010江苏·无锡】6.The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous, for she before.

A. didn’t fly

B. hasn’t flown

C. hadn’t flown

D. wasn’t flying

答案：C

【解析】本题题意为“在飞机上坐在我旁边的那个女孩非常紧张，因为她以前从没坐过飞机。”，由题意可知应该用过去完成时，因此答案为C。

【2010江苏·无锡】7. Another two months will be needed before the new bridge _____．

A. completes

B. is completed

C. has completed

D. will be completed

答案：B

【解析】本题题意为“这座新桥再过两个月就将完成。”考查的是被动语态，bridge

与动词complete之间为被的关系，因此答案为B。

【2010江苏·无锡】13. Unlike Chinese，Americans ____ their meals with knives and

forks．

A .used to taking B. are used to taking

C. used to take

D. are used to take

答案B

【解析】本题题意为“美国人习惯于用刀叉吃饭，这一点不同于中国人。”本题

主要考查be used to doing sth的用法，因此答案为B。

【2010江苏·无锡】14.The boy spends at least as much time reading as he ______.

A. writes

B. is writing C does to write D. does writing

答案D

【解析】本题题意为“这个男孩在阅读和写作上花费的时间至少是一样多的。”考查省略及动词spend的固定搭配。因此答案为D。

【2011?河南省】25. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I _____ with my friends at that time.

A. swim

B. swam

C. will swim D, was swimming

25.答案：D。考查动词时态。首句说：我昨天下午4点钟给你打电话，但是没人接。下句显然是要告诉对方当时正在做什么，故用过去进行。句意：…，我当时和我的朋友们在一起。

【2011?河南省】33. —Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office?

—Sorry, I don't know. I_____ here for only a few days.

A. work

B. worked

C. have worked

D. will work

33.答案：C。考查动词时态及情景交际。句意：…。我在这儿才几天

【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）14.—Where is Bob?

—He______to Harbin for a meeting.

A.went

B. has been

C. has gone

答案：C

【解析】词义辨析。have been to 指―去过‖，have gone to 指―去了‖，即不在说话者所在地。根据句义，―他去哈尔滨参加会议‖，所以选C。

【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）24. Don't make so much noise. The children_______an English lesson.

A. have

B. are having

C. were having

答案：B

【解析】时态考查。根据情境：不要闹动静，因为孩子们正在上英语课，故用现在进行时。

【2011江苏徐州】8. I was very angry with John—he just_______ when I spoke to him.

A. isn’t listening

B. hasn’t listened

C. didn’t listen

D. wasn’t listening

答案：D

【解析】考查动词的时态。句意―我生约翰的气，当我和你说话的时候，他就是不听。‖过去进行时强调过去某时间正在做的事情。

【2011江苏徐州】13. — Are you going to the bank, Laura?

—No, I _______ to the bank already.

A. have been

B. have gone

C. am going

D. had been

答案A

【解析】考查动词时态的用法。由上句句意―……你打算去银行吗？－不。‖和―already‖推测他已经去过了，用现在完成时。Have/has been+地点意为―去过某地（已回来）‖；have/has gone+地点意为―到某地去了（现在不在这儿）‖。故选A。【2011内蒙古包头】( ) 22. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _______ in Japan last year.

A. meets

B. met

C. has met

D. would meet

22. 答案：B

【解析】本题考查过去分词做定语的用法。句意为―布莱克先生打算和他去年在日本结识的女孩结婚‖。故选B。

（2011四川资阳）27. So far this year, many new houses ________ in Wenchuan with the help of the government.

A. build

B. are built

C. will build

D. have been built

答案：D

【解析】考查动词的时态。句中有So far―到目前为止‖，使用现在完成时态，故选D。

【2011天津】36. My grandmother ______ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.

A．sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen

答案：D

【解析】动词的时态。―Since，自从……以来‖是现在完成时的标志词，因此这句话用现在完成时。

【2011乌鲁木齐】34.The meeting _ by the time I got there yesterday.

A. was on

B. has been on

C. had begun

D. has begun

【答案】C

【解析】时态的考察―我昨天到哪儿‖是过去，―会议开始在我到哪儿之前‖应是过去的过去。故用过去完成时。

43.【2011?广西柳州】—You have found your lost umbrella, haven’t you?

—Yes. I _____ it behind the door this afternoon.

A. have found

B. will find

C. found

答案C

【解析】考查动词的时态。根据答语的句意：今天下午找到的。可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选C。

【2011沈阳】10. Listen! The phone ＿＿＿. Please go to answer it.

A. rings

B. is ringing

C. rang

D. will ring

答案：B

【解析】动词时态的用法。句意：听，电话响了。请接一下。根据句意可以判断应该用现在进行时，故答案为B。

(2011贵州毕节)28．I many new friends since I came here．

A．make B．made C．will make D．have made

解析：本题考查动词时态。since…是现在完成时的时间状语标志，故答案选D。【2011梧州】36. I met a good friend of mine while I on the street.

A. walks

B. walk

C. was walking

D. am walking

【答案】C

【解析】时态考察“我在街上走的时候，突然碰到了我的一个好朋友。”遇见我的好朋友时，我正在街上走着，故应用过去进行时。

【2011梧州】45. –I don’t know if Mr. L i ____ to the party this evening.

-- I think he will come if he ____ free.

A. will come; is

B. will come; will be

C. comes; is

D. comes; will be

【答案】A

【解析】从句时态的考察本题考察if引导的从句时态的考察，第一个if引导的是宾语从句，“李老师今晚是不是将参加我们的聚会”应用一般将来时；第二个if 引导的是条件状语从句应“主将从现”。

【2011贵州贵阳】39. "Where's your brother, Jane?" "He's not in Guiyang these days. He________ Beijing.'

A. has gone to

B. has been to

C. had been to

答案：A

【解析】根据句意：你哥哥Jane在哪里？这些天他不在贵阳，他去了北京。Has gone to去了；has been to去过。故选A。

【2011湖南湘西】25. What’s the best present you have ever ________?

A. received

B. receives

C. receiving 答案：A

【解析】考查时态构成完成时态用“have/has + 过去分词”，received是过去分词。

【2011湖南湘西】30. —What are you doing?

—I’m ________ TV.

A. watching

B. watches

C. watched

答案：A

【解析】考查时态上句用进行时问，再用进行时回答，构成进行时用“be + 现在分词”，所以选择答案A.

【2011沈阳】8. The computer is broken. ＿＿＿it＿＿＿today?

A. Will; repair

B. Has; repaired

C. Will; be repaired

D. Has; been repaired

答案：C

【解析】动词时态的用法。根据句意：电脑坏了，它今天将会被修理吗？由句意可知应该用将来时态，故答案为C。

【2011雅安】14. She _______ this book for nearly three weeks.

A. has borrowed

B. has lent

C. has bought

D. has kept 答案：D

【解析】考查延续性动词的用法。时间状语为：for nearly three weeks，用延续性动词。borrow，lend, buy均为非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用。故选D。【2011襄阳】35. ---- Why won’t you go to the movie with me, Gina?

---- Because I it twice.

A. see

B. have seen

C. saw

D. will see

【答案】B

【解析】时态考察看过电影两次在过去，对现在的影响是不去看电影。用现在完成时。

【2011广东】31. —Alan, it’s late. Why not go to bed?

—Jenny hasn’t come back yet. I _______ for her.

A. waited

B. have waited

C. am waiting

D. was waiting

答案：C

【解析】本题考查时态运用。由句意“艾伦，很晚了，为什么还不睡？”“詹妮还没有回来。我_____她”由语境分析，艾伦现在是正在等詹妮回来。应用现在进行时态。故选C。

【2011四川德阳】9. – It _____ hard outside. You have to stay at home.

A. rain

B. is raining

C. rained

答案：B

【解析】本题考查现在进行时态的用法。句意为“天正下着大雨，你必须呆在家里”。可知此句的时态为现在进行时。故选B。

【2011四川德阳】17. – Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina?

-- Yes. John _____.

A. do

B. does

C. did

答案：C

【解析】本题考查时态的运用。擦黑板是已经过去发生的动作。在回答时，也应用过去时态，应排除A、B，故选C。

【2011四川德阳】22. If you _____ your homework, you can go out to play football.

A. finish

B. will finish

C. are finishing

答案：A

【解析】本题考查时态的运用。当if作为连词引导条件状语从句时，安表示“假如；如果”等，在复合句中如果主句用将来时，则if引导的状语从句用一般现在时。根据句意，排除B、C，故选A。

【2011上海】40. By the end of last month, I _____ all the CDs of Justin Bieber. A) collect B) collected C) have collected D) had collected

答案：D

【解析】考查点：过去完成时的用法。解题思路：此处by意为“到…为止”，

该句意为“到上个月末为止，我已经将Justin Bieber全部的CD收集起来”，表示“动作从过去已经开始一直持续到过去某个时间”，故要使用过去完成时，答案选D；

【2011上海】41.Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving.

A) ride B) rode C) rides D) will ride

答案：C

【解析】考查点：一般现在时的用法。解题思路：every day意为“每天”，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选C；选项B、D时态错误；

【2011上海】42. We are glad to hear that the Greens _____ to a new flat next week.

A) move B) moved C) will move D) have moved

答案：C

【解析】考查点：一般将来时的用法。解题思路：这是一个由that引导的宾语从句，主句使用一般将来时，从句可以使用各种时态；由从句中next week可以看出主句要使用一般将来时，故答案选C；

【2011湖南永州】25. -Where's your father, Tom? -He__ to Changsha.

A. goes

B. went

C. has gone

答案：C

【解析】本句应该用现在完成时，表示去了，不在说话人的地方，故选C。【2011湖南长沙】23. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother ________ his homework.

A is doing B. has done C. was doing

答案：C

【解析】时态的用法。句意：当我昨天晚上到的时候，我的哥哥/弟弟正在做家庭作业。根据句意，应该用过去进行时，故答案为C。

【2011湖南长沙】26. ---Have you ever been to Shanghai?

---Yes. I ________ there a few months ago.

A have been B. went C. have gone

答案：B

【解析】时态的用法。根据时间状语a few months ago可知，是一般过去时，故答案为B。

【2011山东】30. - What is Tom doing now?

- He ______ basketball over there.

A. is playing

B. will play

C. has played

D. was playing

30. 答案：A

【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法。解题思路：句中有- What is Tom doing now?可以看出下文的回答也应使用现在进行时态，故本题选A。

【2011山东】31. - What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China?

- He ______ in a car factory.

A. works

B. worked

C. is working

D. will work

31. 答案：B

【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法。解题思路：根据题意：-在来中国之前Mr. Smiths是干什么工作的？-他在汽车厂上班。问句用中有“before he came to

China”表示过去的时间状语，则回答应使用过去时态。故本题选B。

【2011山东】33. - Where is my sister, mum?

- She ______ to the library. She will be back soon.

A. has been

B. is going

C. has gone

D. will go

33. 答案：C

【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法和动词的含义。解题思路：根据题意：-妈妈，妹妹哪去了？-她去图书馆了，一会儿就回来。可知本题用完成时时态，has been to表示去过，has gone to表示去了。故本题选C。

【2011?盐城】9. Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he us English.

A. teaches

B. taught

C. has taught

D. will teach

答案：C考查动词时态。从since then知应该用现在完成时态。

5. 【2011·苏州】—Please turn off the TV. The baby ______. —OK. I’ll go out for

a walk.

A. sleeps

B. slept

C. is sleeping

D. was sleeping

答案：C

【解析】考查现在进行时。由句意可知：关上电视，小孩正在睡觉。故选C。【2011安徽芜湖】38. —China develops so fast.

—That’s true. It ______ a lot already.

A. changes

B. changed

C. will change

D. has changed

答案：D

【解析】动词的时态。句意：—中国发展如此迅速。—是呀。它已经发生了很大的变化。表示发生在过去对现在仍有影响的动作。所以，判定为现在完成时。故

选D。

【2011湖北·武汉】 26. John likes playing soccer very much and he _____ about one hour playing it every day.

A. spent

B. will spend

C. has spent

D. spends

答案：D

【解析】考查时态。由likes和后面every day可知用一般现在时。

【2011湖北·武汉】 27. Tom was so careless that he _____ his right arm when he was riding to school.

A. hurts

B. hurt

C. has hurt

D. had hurt

答案：B

【解析】考查时态。句意：汤姆是如此不小心，以致当他骑车去上学时，伤着了他的右臂。由句意可知，是主动语态，由主句的谓语动词was可知，用过去时。【2011湖北·武汉】 28. - Jim isn’t in the classroom. Where is he？

- He _____ to the teacher’s office.

A. will go

B. has gone

C. had gone

D. is going

答案：B

【解析】考查时态。由问句可知，吉姆没在教室里，而是到老师办公室去了。到某地去了，用have/has gone to…。

【2011梧州】33. — Please turn off the radio, grandma ___now.

— OK, I'll do it right now.

A.is sleeping

B. will sleep

C. slept

D. sleeps

【答案】A

【解析】时态的考察由前面的“请关上收音机”及后面的时间状语now可知奶奶正在睡觉，应用现在进行时。

【2011雅安】15. They _____ England and they will be back next week.

A. have gone to

B. have been to

C. have gone in

D. has been on

答案：A

【解析】考查近义词组的辨析。选项C have gone in, D have been on词组本身错误，首先排除。have gone to“去了”，在途中，没有回来；have been to“去过”，已经回来。句意为“他们去了英国下周才回来”。故选A。

【2011本溪】5.—Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai?

—Yes, he ______ there for two months.

A. has been

B. has gone

C. has been to

D. has gone to

答案：A

【2011本溪】9.—Were you at school when he came to see you?

—Yes, I ______ a math class.

A. had

B. was having

C. am having

D. have

答案：B

【2011?宁夏】( )29. My brother and I _____ in Yinchuan since 1997.

A. had lived

B. have lived

C. live

D. will live

答案：B

【2011?宁夏】( )36. Tom, along with three other boys, seen playing football a moment ago.

A. is

B. was

C. are

D. were

答案：B

【2011?宁夏】( )26. —When will he leave for Shanghai?

—As soon as he _ his work.

A. finished

B. will finish

C. is finishing

D. finishes

答案：D

( ) 27.【2011凉山】Ten minutes ago, there ________ an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk.

A. was

B. were

C. is

答案：A

解析：考查时态的用法。由ten minutes ago可知应该用过去时，there be句型中谓语动词使用就近原则，因此，答案选择A项。

【2011浙江丽水】21．—Guess What! The great movie is on in the cinema．一Nothing new．I_________ it with my parents on the first day.

A．saw B．see C．will see D. have been

答案：A

【解析】时态的应用。由on the first day可知应该用一般过去时态。

【2011浙江丽水】23．A friendly basketball match between teachers and students_________ tomorrow afternoon．Anybody is welcome．

A．was held B. will be held C．is held D. must be held

答案：B

【解析】时态的用法。从后面的tomorrow可知应该用一般将来时，这是一般将来时的被动语态。

【2011山东临沂】25. Look! Jack and his monkey _________ flying disk together in the garden.

A. is playing

B. was playing

C. are playing

D. were playing

答案：C

【解析】动词时态。祈使句look 提示下文用动词的现在进行时态，主语为复数形式，助动词用are。故选C。

【2011山东临沂】29. Chen Guangbiao says he _________ all his money to charities when he dies.

A. leaves

B. left

C. will leave

D. would leave

【解析】考查动词时态。由句意“陈光标说，当他去世的时候，他要把所有的钱捐给慈善机构”可知。事情发生在将来。如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时。故选C。

【2011·南京】12. –I’ve not finished my project yet.

– Hurry up! Our friends ______ for us.

A. wait

B. are waiting

C. will wait

D. have waited

12. 答案:B

解析:考查句子的时态和情景对话，分析对话，这里所述的是，我们的朋友正在等我们，故选B项。

【2011山东威海】35.—Mom, when can I go out to play football?

—Finish your homework first, or I ________let you go out.

A. don't

B. didn't

C. won't

D. haven't

答案：C

【解析】考查动词的时态。根据题意“妈妈，我什么时候可以出去踢足球？”“首先完成作业，否则，我不会让你出去的”可知，本句用一般将来时，故用won't。【2011?株洲】23.Listen! Someone _________ for help!

A. called

B. is calling

C. has called

答案：

【解析】现在进行时的用法。从本题开始的单词Listen!可以看出后面的动作正在进行中。因此本题为现在进行时，答案为B。

【2011?山东青岛】22. Hello! I'm very glad to see you. When_________

you_________ here?

A. did; arrive

B. will; arrive

C. have; arrived

D. are; arriving 答案：A 【解析】考查动词时态。从I'm very glad to see you.“很高兴在这里见到你。”可知问的是“过去”什么时候“到达”的，故答案选A，一般过去时。

【2011温州】4.---Where is Grace?

---She __in the yard.

A. reads

B. read

C.is reading

D.was reading

答案：C

【解析】考查时态。由问句句意“Grace在哪里？”可知“她正在院子里读书”。