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大学英语(本)1

大学英语(本)1
大学英语(本)1

H62

安徽工程大学成人高等教育 2019 年第2学期

( 大学英语下 )课程考试试卷( B )卷

考试时间120 分钟,满分100 分

要求:闭卷;卷面上答题[ ]

Ⅰ、选择题 (20%, 每题 1分)

1. I often ______ the cooking for my family, but recently I have been too busy to do it.

A. will do

B. do

C. am doing

D. had done

2. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense -- so many things will have changed by next year.

A. made

B. is making

C. makes

D. has made

3. It was strange _______ she left without saying a word.

A. that

B. what

C. why

D. how

4. I have two hobbies. One is fishing, ____ is cooking.

A.another

B. the other

C. else

D. other

5. The man told me that by the end of the week he _______ away from his hometown for 20 years.

A. has been

B. will have been

C. is to be

D. would have been

6. No sooner _______ than they began to work.

A. they had arrived

B. they would arrive

C. had they arrived

D. would they arrive

7. The American Red Cross is one of the volunteer organizations _______ purpose is to help the sick and the needy. A. its B. that C. who D. whose

8. It is the general manager who makes the _______decisions in business. A. beginning B. finishing C. first D. final

9. The manager showed the new employee _______ to find the supplies.

A. what

B. where

C. that

D. which

10. Nothing can prevent him _____ learning Chinese painting. A. from B. by

C. out

D. in

11. __________ history is ________interesting subject for most of -------- students.

A .the; an; the B. /; an; the

C. A; an; /

D. /; the; the

12. _________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

A. As

B. It

C. Which

D. What

13. After the war, a new school building was put up -------- there had once been a theatre.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. when 14.--- _____________is your father?

--- He is a manager in a company.

A. What

B. How

C. Who

D. Where

15. -----Alice, you feed the bird today, _____________?

------But I fed it yesterday.

A. do you

B. will you

C. don't you

D. didn't you

16. __________ is __________ family that the villagers all admire it.

A. It; such an united

B. His’; such a united

C. Hers; so united a

D. Theirs; so an united

17. They didn’t invite Dr Smith to the medical conference, _________________

did we.

A. either

B. so

C. neither

D. and

18. If you don’t go to the movie, __________.

A. neither do I

B. nor do I

C. so don’t I

D. neither shall

I

19. These people once had fame and fortune; now ________ is left to them is utter poverty.

A. all that

B. all what

C. all which

D. that all

20. Is this the reason ____________ for his carelessness in the work?

A. he explained

B. what he explained

C. how he explained

D. why

he explained

Ⅱ. 完形填空(20%)(1)

The Town of Pressure and the Town of Pleasure were neighbors but had nothing in common. Residents built walls to 21 influence from the other town.

In Pressure, 22 struggled to be the very best. When women gave birth, they would 23 to have the baby with the loudest cry. There was violent competition in every aspect of life. Because 24 was the index of success, people were 25 busy making money, with 26 for relaxation. Some young people couldn’t bear the intensity and resorted to drink or drugs to escape.

27 , over in Pleasure, the motto was “As long as you like it, do it.”People grew up without 28 and 29 do anything they liked. Children played computer games day and night. At school, teachers didn’t 30 whether students showed up or not. Workers might sit around the office 31 sipping coffee and doing nothing. 32 the lack of regulations, nobody worried about losing their jobs. It was 33 that mattered. No one had the

34 thought of moving forward, either for themselves or for the town. The computers they used were 35 models from Pressure.

Some of the young were addicted to 36 because of the meaninglessness of

their lives. Then, people in the two towns began asking themselves, “What is 37 for?” But, just before life in the two towns completely 38 , there came a saint – Mr. Reason. He went from door to door, talking with people and giving advice. People in Pressure learnt to be 39 with what they had, while people in Pleasure began to make plans. They 40 the walls between them and built a road to connect the two. The towns’ people came to realize the truth—there is no space between Pressure and Pleasure if they don’t go to extremes.

21. A. connect B. keep C. keep out D. prevent

22. A. everyone B. one C. nobody D. somebody

23. A. have B. like C. compete D. try

24. A. health B. joy C. children D. wealth

25. A. seldom B. always C. hardly D. sometimes

26. A. much time B. no reason C. many reasons D. no time

27. A. Meanwhile B. At the same time C. Therefore D. Virtually

28. A. pleasure B. pressure C. work D. happiness

29. A. must B. need C. could D. dared

30. A. know B. find C. recognize D. care

31. A. in the morning B. in the evening C. all day long D. in the afternoon

32. A. Thanks to B. Regardless of C. Owe to D. According to

33. A. money B. time C. pleasure D. pressure

34. A. strongest B. slightest C. most D. smallest

35. A. the old B. the new C. the best D. the same

36. A. books B. work C. money D. drugs

37. A. pressure B. life C. pleasure D. money

38. A. improved B. failed C. succeeded D. lived

39. A. content B. surprised C. patient D. angry

40. A. built B. put down C. pulled down D. set up

Ⅲ阅读理解(30%)

Passage 1

Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had not legs but stumps (残肢) that could be fitted with a kind of special boots. People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at him and called him ―Ape Man‖(猿人) because his arms practically dragged on the ground.

Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good and he needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of the usual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way though college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in one of the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been moving around on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even the stumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon have to use a wheelchair.

Hank felt himself get cold all over. However, the doctor said there was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs (假肢). Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be - a full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.

Hank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room, and marched back again. There were times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching. He went out on the street. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boat and learned to sail it.

When World War II came, he talked the Red Crossing into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marched and drilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless. This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.

41. Children laughed at Hank and called him ―Ape Man‖ because _______.

A. he didn’t talk to them

B. he kept away from them

C. his arms touched the ground when he moved

D. he couldn’t use his arms

42. It can be inferred from the story five feet eight inches tall is ________.

A. an average height for a fully grown person

B. too tall for an average person

C. too short for an average person

D. None of the above

43. The sentence ―he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job‖ implies that the Red Cross _______.

A. was only glad to give him a job

B. gave him a job because he was a good soldier

C. gave him a job after he talked to someone he knew

D. was not willing to give him a job at first

44. When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers, he ____.

A. did everything the other soldiers did

B. did most of the things the other soldiers did

C. did some of the things the other soldiers did

D. took some special training

45. The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi _________.

A. had no friends

B. never saw himself as different from others

C. was very shy

D. was too proud to accept help from others

Passage 2

In the United States, when a person becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what ―keeping up with the Joneses‖ is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.

The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horse-riding everyday. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.

It was like a race, but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.

Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it ―Keeping up with the Joneses‖ because ―Jones‖ is a very common name in the Untie States. ―Keep up with the Joneses‖ came to mean keeping up with the rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.

People never seem to get tried of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are ―Joneses‖ in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.

46. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they _____.

A. want to be as rich as their neighbors

B. want others to know or to think that they are rich

C. don’t want others to know they are rich

D. want to be happy

47. It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _____.

A. live outside New York City

B. live in New York City

C. live in apartments

D. have many neighbors

48. The underlined word ― neighborhood‖ in Para.2 means ________.

A. a person who lives near another

B. people living in an area

C. an area near the place referred to

D. an area in another town or city

49. Arthur Momand used the name ―Jones‖ in his series of short stories because ―Jones‖ is __________.

A. an important name

B. a popular name in the United States

C. his neighbor’s name

D. not a good name

50. According to the writer, it is _____ to keep up with the Joneses.

A. correct

B. interesting

C. impossible

D. good

Passage 3

It is known to us that English is not as old as Chinese, but it is widely used by most people all over the world. English speakers enjoy creating new words. In fact, a majority of words are traceable and each of them may have an interesting story.

However, no one will really care where a word comes from because it makes little difference in using them in our dally life. Did you ever feel confused about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham?

About a hundred years ago, some men went to American from Europe, coming from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They didn't know how to use English properly. Seen them eating round pieces of beef and asked what it was, the Germans didn't understand the questions exactly, they answered: “we come from Hamburg. “One of the Americans was an owner of a restaurant and got an idea. He cooked some round pieces of bread with beef and began selling them. Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”. Today, hamburgers are welcomed by lots of people coming from different nationalities.

51. According to the text, English is _____.

A. older than Chinese

B. as old as Chinese

C. not so old as Chinese

D. very hard to learn

52. Hamburg originally is _____.

A. a kind of food

B. a round piece of beef

C. a city in Germany

D. the name of a village

53. Which statement is correct according to the passage.'?

A. At first hamburgers was a kind of bread.

B. Few Americans like hamburgers.

C. Hamburgers are made of ham.

D. Hamburgers were first sold a century ago.

54. ______ begin to sell hamburgers to people.

A. Americans

B. The author

C. Germans

D. Europeans

55. After reading this story, we know the word “hamburger” comes from ____.

A. China because it has a long history

B. English because Germans don't speak English

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C. English speakers because they love eating it

D.America because they give it that name

Ⅳ,翻译(20%)每句3分。

56,现在很多学生选择毕业后去西部工作。

57,她极力贬低这些数据的重要性。

58,重要的不是你读了多少书,而是你读了些什么书。

59,他对政府的政策进行了一番凌厉的攻击。

60,这棵树结满了苹果。

61,你去度假前应先把工作做完。

62,如果你不努力工作,你将一事无成。

63,他没有兑现对我们许下的诺言。

64,她仍然抱着儿子还活着的希望。

65,你怎么能对他们所受的苦难如此漠不关心?

Ⅴ,(66)Directions:10% This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter according to the instructions given

in Chinese below. 假设你是李浩,昨天下午你的朋友李铭来北京出差,并来看望你。

但是你由于公司开会不在家,所以没能与他会面。请写一封道歉信:

1.表示歉意;

2.说明原因;

3.约定再见面的时间。

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