高中英语人教版必修三练习：Unit 5 课下能力提升(十八) 含解析

Unit 5课下能力提升(十八)

Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式

1．My brother spends hours on the phone ________ (聊天) to his friends.

2．At present the local government is taking ________ (措施) to reduce the pollution.

3．Two sailors did not see land until they had sailed ________ (向东) for nearly two days.

4．The flight with 145 passengers ________ (在飞机上) from Tokyo landed on the airport in Beijing yesterday.

5．You should receive a reply ________(在……之内) seven days.

6．A mild wind makes the tips of the branches tremble ________ (slight)．

7．The pianist ________ (surround) by a crowd of fans will hold a concert in the Worker's Stadium.

8．The ________ (scene) of the West Lake is beautiful beyond description.

9．Black ________ (Canada) jazz pianist Oscar Peterson is one of the greatest pianists in jazz history.

10．There is a ________ (continent) climate in that place.

Ⅱ.选词填空

rather than, settle down, catch sight of, be surrounded by, go through, have a gift for, be bordered on, compare ... with, manage to, take measures to

1．We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules, stopping at the red light ________________ complaining about traffic jams.

2．We must ________________ reduce crimes in the area.

3．I must ________________ and do my homework.

4．The country has ________________ too many wars.

5．The little girl ________________ music and promises to be a musician.

6．If you ________ her work ________ his, you'll find hers is much better.

7．The house ________________ high walls.

8．Our garden ________________ one side by a stream.

9．Though we left home very late, we ________________ catch the last bus.

10．Finally he ________________ the young man's light overcoat in the distance.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．The population of China ____________ that of any other country in the world.

中国的人口比世界上的任何一个国家的人口都多。

2．The small village ____________ green mountains and clear rivers, attracting visitors from every corner.

青山绿水环抱着村寨，吸引八方来客。

3．We request the government to ____________ Hope Schools from being deserted.

我们请求政府采取措施避免抛弃这些希望学校。

4．____________，you'll admire beautiful scenery ____________________ enjoy various amusements.

在公园里玩耍，你不仅会享受到各种各样的娱乐活动(amusement)而且可以欣赏到美丽的风景。

5．Being surrounded with such beautiful scenery and being equipped with comfortable facilities ____________ of the most comfortable cities ____________．

美景环绕以及配备了舒适的生活设施使这座城市成为适宜于生活的最舒适的城市之一。

6．____________，we will go for an outing tomorrow.

如果时间允许的话，我们明天去郊游。

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

Griffith Observatory (天文台) is a national leader in public astronomy, and one of the most popular attractions in Los Angeles. It is located on the southern slope (山坡) of Mount Hollywood in Griffith Park at 1，134 feet above sea level.

Visitors may drive to the observatory and park in its parking lot or on nearby roads. No reservation (预订) is required to visit. Parking is limited, and the busiest time is weekends. Buses, taxis, and car pools are welcome. LADOT provides weekend public bus service from the Sunset/Vermont Metro Red Line Station.

Griffith Observatory is open six days a week. Admission and parking are free.

Hours of Operation

Tuesday－Friday12 noon－10 pm

Saturday－Sunday10 am－10 pm

Monday Closed

Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day Closed

Samuel Oschin Planetarium

The Samuel Oschin Planetarium theater offers 8 to 10 live, half-hour presentations each day. There are usually four different shows from which to choose.

Shows are presented every 60 to 90 minutes. Check the website, information desks, or the box office for each day's show time. Being seated late is not permitted.

Samuel Oschin Planetarium tickets must be purchased at the observatory and are only

available on the day of the show. The ticket prices for shows are：

Adults (13－59 years old) $7.00

Children (5－12 years old) $3.00

Seniors (60 years and older) $5.00

Students $5.00

Children under 5 years old will be admitted only to the first show each day.

Hearing assist devices are available on request.

Public Telescopes

Free public telescopes are available each evening the observatory is open and skies are clear. The Zeiss telescope on the roof is generally open by 7 pm. All observing must be completed by 9：45 pm.

1．Which of the following best describes the Samuel Oschin Planetarium theater?

A．Hearing assist devices are provided to seniors.

B．The shows there generally last 60 to 90 minutes.

C．Visitors are required to be seated before the show starts.

D．The tickets for the shows can be bought through the website.

2．To watch the show, a young couple with a 7-year-old son should pay ________．

A．$13.00B．$15.00

C．$17.00 D．$20.00

3．Which of the following is charged?

A．Parking.

B．Telescopes.

C．Hearing assist devices.

D．Watching presentations.

B

Make Time to Make Friends

Gap Year — Open Day (Saturday 11 July)

Develop Yourself Through Sharing with Others

·Want to take a break from studying? Looking for the experience of a lifetime?

·Then a gap year might just well be the thing for you. It was for these students.

“I ha v e just returned from the most amazing, eye-opening fi v e months of my life!The Dominican Republic is a beautiful country w ith some of the most friendly people I ha v e e v er met.”

Ash Thompson, Bristol

“Why can't life be just one gap year after another？”

Holly Grainger, Southampton

If you, ... like thousands of other students, feel the time has come to reward yourself with a very interesting trip abroad which gives you a great opportunity to learn another language, meet exciting people from many countries, and spend your time perhaps more meaningfully than ever, come to this Gap Year Open Day.

Join us and find out more!

·Join our video conferencing. We'll connect you directly with our project leaders in 12 different countries.

·Talk to students who have just come back from their gap years. Let them take you around the globe with their stories and photos.

·Take part in our Q and A session. It's your chance to ask the questions you want us to answer.

·Pick up a brochure detailing all the projects we run and how to apply for (申请) one of them.

Interested? We're sure you are. See you soon.

4．What is Ash Thompson's attitude towards the gap year?

A．Worried. B．Satisfied.

C．Shocked. D．Concerned.

5．Who are most welcome to come to this Gap Year Open Day?

A．Those who used to live abroad.

B．Those who want to enrich their life.

C．Those who want to drop out of school.

D．Those who have difficulty making friends.

6．On 11 July, students who have just come back from their gap years can ________．

A．share their experiences

B．become project leaders

C．receive their just rewards

D．design their own brochures

7．What is the main purpose of this text?

A．To explain what a gap year is.

B．To discuss the meaning of a gap year.

C．To attract students to take part in a gap year.

D．To show different students' gap year experiences.

Ⅴ.任务型阅读

As adolescents, having a great impact on the world may seem like an impossible task. Changing the world does not only mean finding a cure for cancer, or finding the origin of human beings, but also recycling some things as well. 1.________

Recycle.

According to a report, 63 million newspapers go out to customers every day and of those 44 million are thrown away. 2.________

The age of technology constantly creates new phones, iPads, or new computers. Many people will stand in line for hours to get their hands on the new technology, but about 75% of the old devices sit in the back of a drawer collecting dust. By taking them to the local stores that collect them, they will go to people in need.

3．________

Here are some astonishing facts on going vegetarian (素食的) for only one day. The Environmental Defense concludes that if the entire population omitted (省去) one meal of chicken, the amount of carbon dioxide accumulated would be the same amount as more than half a million cars are taken off the U．S. roads.

Ditch (丢弃) bottled water.

Most people drink bottled water because of the common conception that bottled water is healthier than regular tap water. 4.________ All that is done extra is water going through a filter (过滤器). Companies do not need to list where they get the water from, how they purify the water, or what chemicals their plastic water bottles contain. 5.________ It results in 1.5 million tons of plastic in landfill.

Keep in mind what Margaret Mead once said, “Never doubt a small group of thoughtful and committed citizens can change the world; indeed, it's the only thing that ever has.”

A．Let's take action right now.

B．Go vegetarian one day a week.

C．Learn some astonishing facts.

D．As a result, 90% of the plastic bottles do not get recycled.

E．Actually, 25% of bottled water comes from regular tap water.

F．Recycling the newspapers alone we could save half a million trees a week.

G．What follows are three simple ways adolescents can go green and change the world.

Ⅵ.课时微写作(根据提示完成小作文)

Canada is ____________ (第二大国) in the world. Our dream of visiting it did not come true

until last year. We decided to take a plane ____________ (而不是) drive. We ____________ (登机) in the evening, and the next morning, we were over Canada, where we ____________ (看见) many lakes and mountains. The beauty was beyond all praise.

答案：

Ⅰ.1.chatting 2.measures 3.eastward 4．aboard 5.within 6.slightly7.surrounded 8.scenery9.Canadian10.continental

Ⅱ.1.rather than 2.take measures to 3．settle down 4.gone through 5.has a gift for https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c42886117.html,pare; with7.is surrounded by8.is bordered on9.managed to10.caught sight of

Ⅲ.1.is larger than 2.is surrounded by/with 3．take measures to prevent 4.Playing in the park; as well as 5.make the city one; to live in 6.Time permitting

Ⅳ.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国的著名景点格里菲斯天文台的相关信息。

1．解析：选C细节理解题。根据Samuel Oschin Planetarium下的“Being seated late is not permitted.”可知，每场剧开场之前，要提前入场就座，迟到了就不能进剧场了。故C项正确。

2．解析：选C数字计算题。根据文章所提供的票价“Adults(13－59 years old) $7.00”“Children(5－12 years old) $3.00”可知，一对年轻夫妇和一个7岁男孩共需要17美元，故选C项。

3．解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章中的“Admission and parking are free.”“Free public telescopes are available”和“Hearing assist devices are available on request.”可知，A、B、C三项都是免费的；根据Samuel Oschin Planetarium下的“The ticket prices for shows are”可知，观看表演要收费，故选D项。

语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章是一则关于参加间隔年计划的广告。

4．解析：选B推理判断题。Ash Thompson认为五个月大开眼界的生活令他惊奇，在美丽的多米尼加共和国他遇到了人生中最友好的人，因此他很满意他的间隔年。

5．解析：选B细节理解题。根据文中介绍的“a very interesting trip abroad which gives you a great opportunity to learn another language, meet exciting people from many countries, and spend your time perhaps more meaningfully than ever”可知，Gap Year Open Day欢迎那些想要丰富人生阅历的学生来参加。

6．解析：选A细节理解题。根据Join us and find out more！部分的“Talk to students who have just come back from their gap years. Let them take you around the globe with their stories and photos”可知，完成了间隔年计划的学生可分享他们的经历。

7．解析：选C写作意图题。本文引用了两名学生参加完间隔年计划的感受，并介绍了哪些学生适合参加这一次的Gap Year Open Day，再根据Join us and find out more！部分的内容可知，本文主要目的是吸引学生参加间隔年计划。

Ⅴ.语篇解读：本文是说明文。介绍了三个环保小贴士。为了保护环境，让我们从身边

的小事做起！

1．解析：选G本选项是一个承上启下的句子。根据文章意思，上文讲解了做一些回收会影响我们所生活的世界，下文提到了三个有益于环保的做法。

2．解析：选F根据此段小标题Recycle和空格前一句可知，此段在谈论回收废报纸的事。

3．解析：选B本段主要讲素食对环保的影响，因此小标题应该跟素食相关，故选B。

4．解析：选E根据上下文语境可知，人们喝瓶装水是因为人们认为它比自来水更健康，但实际上，25%的瓶装水来自自来水，只是多了一个过滤的程序而已，故选E。

5．解析：选D根据空格后“It results in 1.5 million tons of plastic in landfill”可知，垃圾填埋池有这么多的废弃塑料是因为很多塑料瓶没有被回收，故选D。

Ⅵ.the second largest country; rather than; went aboard; caught sight of

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按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly diseas e of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be contr olled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera kille d people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangero us gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the dis ease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evide nce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his en quiry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the de aths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 an d 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he mad e further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 C ambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water f rom the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. He imm ediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed down. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away fr om Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drinking the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certaint y that polluted water carried the virus. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source o f all the water supplies be examined. The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more. Finally "King Cholera" was defeated. COPERNICUS’ REVOLUTIONRRY THEORY

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