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绍兴任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析

一、英语任务型阅读

1．天晴国际学校将举行一系列主题活动，请你仔细阅读以下A-F选项中六位外教的信息，邀请其中五位外教分别给⑴-⑸题的活动做讲座。

________ ⑴Music Festival

________ ⑵Science Festival

________ ⑶Sports Festival

________ ⑷English Festival

________ ⑸Reading Festival

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一些有着各方面擅长的人物。

⑴Music Festival 音乐节

⑵Science Festival 科技节

⑶Sports Festival运动节

⑷English Festival 英语节

⑸Reading Festival 阅读节

（1）根据C选项说了一个擅长音乐的人，可知可以邀请她去参加音乐会，故选C。（2）根据D选项说了一个很有创造力和发明的老师，可以邀请他去参加科学节，故选D。

（3）根据F选项说了一个很擅长游泳的运动健将，可知可以邀请他参加运动节，故选F。（4）根据A选项说了一个美国人并且是一位英语老师，可知可以邀请她参加英语节，故选A。

（5）根据E选项说了一个男人写了很多书，可知可以邀请他参加阅读节，故选E。

【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后带着问题到文章找出答案，匹配最佳选项，即可。

2．阅读下面一种发明物品的描述，请从A—F中选出相匹配的图片（其中有一项是多余的）。

________This invention was invented by a 15-year-old boy with the help of his grandmother. Then he could stay outside and skate longer with his friends. His cars were warm and comfortable. ________Many people believe that the first one was invented by 18-year-old Blaise Pascal in 1642 to help his father count taxes. It was used to add and subtract（加减） numbers. About 50 were made but they were not very popular 300 years later, they finally became popular. They have been popular ever since.

________This invention helps people read, write and do "close work "after the age of 45. Without them, the world would be difficult for the people above 45.

________Since it was invented, it has been recording the history of the world. It's also convenient for us to take some pictures about the unforgettable and amazing moments in our daily lives, and even keep them forever.

________This invention can help people in the street. It looks like a tree standing beside the street. It directs（指挥） cars and trucks. Without it, the traffic would be terrible.

A. B. C.

D. E. F.

【答案】 A；E；B；C；D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：根据对物品的描述，选出对应的图片。

（1）根据Then he could stay outside and skate longer with his friends. His cars were warm and comfortable.可知，可以在外面呆的更久，耳朵温暖舒服，所以推测是耳包，结合图片内容，故选A。

（2）根据It was used to add and subtract（加减） numbers. 可知，它可以加减，所以应该是计算器，结合图片内容，故选E。

（3）根据This invention helps people read, write and do "close work "after the age of 45.可知，这个发明帮助年纪大的人进行阅读，所以应该是老花镜，结合图片内容，故选B。（4）根据It's also convenient for us to take some pictures about the unforgettable and amazing moments in our daily lives, 可知，可以拍照记录美好瞬间，所以应该是照相机，结合图片内容，故选C。

（5）根据It looks like a tree standing beside the street. It directs（指挥） cars and trucks.可知，像一棵树站在路边，可以指挥车辆，所以应该是红绿灯，结合图片内容，故选D。【点评】考查任务型阅读。看懂文章，结合要求，选出正确选项。

3．阅读下面短文，回答问题。每题答案不得超过5个词。

A traveler in South Africa once set out on a long journey. When crossing a wide plain（平原）, far from home, he saw a lion at a distance. The lion saw him at the same time, and followed him slowly.

When the traveler walked fast, the lion walked fast! When he stopped, the lion stopped! The man realized that the lion meant to follow him until the dark, and then attack（攻击） him.

He was not able to run away from the lion because the lion ran faster than him. So he thought of a plan to fool it.

He came to a large rock. He hid behind the rock, where the lion could not see him. Then taking a stick which he could find there, he put his coat and his hat on it, in order to make them look like a man. He then placed the stick with the coat and the hat standing in the ground above the rock. He then left quietly.

The lion stopped and watched the coat and the hat, at a distance. At nightfall, it jumped onto the coat and the hat to try to kill the man.

But the traveler was already far away. Before long, he reached his own home.

（1）What did the lion do when it saw the traveler?

（2）Where did the traveler hide?

（3）Why did the traveler put his coat and his hat on the stick to make them look like a man? （4）When did the lion attack the traveler?

（5）What do you think of the traveler?

【答案】（1）It followed him slowly.

（2）Behind the rock.

（3）To fool the lion./In order to run away.

（4）At night./At nightfall.

（5）He was clever/smart/bright/intelligent/brave.

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位旅行者是如何智斗狮子拯救自己的。

（1）根据 The lion saw him at the same time, and followed him slowly. 可知它慢慢地跟随着他。故答案是 It followed him slowly.

（2）根据 He hid behind the rock ，可知在岩石后面，故答案是 Behind the rock.

（3）根据 he put his coat and his hat on it, in order to make them look like a man. He then placed the stick with the coat and the hat standing in the ground above the rock. He then left quietly.可知愚弄狮子/为了逃跑。故答案是 To fool the lion./In order to run away.

（4）根据 At nightfall, it jumped onto the coat and the hat to try to kill the man，可知狮子在晚上/在黄昏袭击旅行者，故答案是 At night./At nightfall.

（5）根据 he put his coat and his hat on it, in order to make them look like a man. He then placed the stick with the coat and the hat standing in the ground above the rock. He then left quietly，可知他这么做很聪明/勇敢，故答案是 He was clever/smart/bright/intelligent/brave.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式

找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

4．以下是—位记者对杂技演员Michael的采访记录。请仔细阅读Michael的回答，从A~E 中选出对应的记者提问填入空白处。

【解析】【分析】A. How is a day at work?

B. What is hard about your job?你一天的工作怎么样？

C. Why do you love your job?你为什么喜欢你的工作？你的工作什么是难的？

D. How much are you usually paid?你通常的报酬是多少？

E. What skills do you need to be a trapeze （高空秋千）artist?作为一名高空秋千艺术家，你需要什么样的技能。

（1）根据 I perform in the evenings, but luckily I don't have to get up early. So in the mornings I sleep in, then practice on the stage for 45 minutes. I have to do a lot of exercise before each show. 可知，这里在介绍他的工作情况，所以上一句应该问他一天的工作怎么样，故答案是A。

（2）根据 Because it's like a dream of flying. When you do a great performance on the trapeze, it's an unbelievable feeling. 可知因为就是一个飞翔的梦。当你在表演的时候，是

一种难以置信的感觉，因此前一句应该是问他为什么喜欢自己的工作。故答案是C。（3）根据 Sometimes I wake up with a stomachache, but I have to perform. 可知，上句是询问他工作的困难是什么，故答案是B。

（4）根据I need to be strong to deal with physical training. I mustn't be可知前一句问他你作为一名秋千艺术家你需要什么样的技能，故答案是E。

（5）根据get paid per show and the amount depends on my contract（合同）. Of course, I can get extra money for extra performances. 可知，上一句是询问他薪水的情况，故答案是D。

【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。

5．下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，然后回答问题。

（1）选出符合各段意思的小标题。

You would never know that Ellen DeGeneres turned 60 this year. The talk show queen says her new healthy lifestyle, which consists of（包含）daily yoga and vegetarianism（素食主义）, keeps her looking and feeling her best.

●________

Yoga can calm you down. Ellen says her yoga instructor leads her through 60～90 minutes of poses to calm her down before her busy day begins.

●________

At the beginning of her every show, Ellen always makes sure to get herself in the best state. Dancing is not only good for your body, but for your mind as well.

●________

Ellen is always laughing and making people laugh. Laughter is certainly the best medicine. When we laugh, our muscles stretch（延伸）and our pulse and blood pressure go up, which sends more oxygen to our tissue.

●________

Eating too much sugar is not good for your body. Ellen once announced on her show that she was going sugar free for the rest of the season in the hope that it would provide her with extra energy.

（回答不少于2个单词）

【答案】（1）D；C；A；B

（2）答案不唯一。

【解析】【分析】文章大意：脱口秀女王艾伦·德杰尼尔斯今年已经60岁。文章介绍了她新的健康生活方式：练习瑜伽、跳舞、大笑和少吃糖。

A. She is always laughing.他总是笑

B. She seldom eats sugar.她很少吃糖。

C. She loves dancing.他喜欢跳舞

D. She practices yoga every day.他每天练习瑜伽。

（1）根据oga can calm you down. Ellen says her yoga instructor leads her through 60～90 minutes of poses to calm her down before her busy day begins.可知介绍了的是脸瑜伽的事，跟D句匹配，故答案是D。

（2）根据 Dancing is not only good for your body,but for your mind as well. 可知他喜欢跳舞，故答案是C。

（3）根据 Ellen is always laughing and making people laugh. Laughter is certainly the best medicine.可知，他总是大笑，故答案是A。

（4）根据Eating too much sugar is not good for your body.可知，她很少吃糖，故答案是B。

（5）题意：你的生活方式是怎样的？可以通过题目提示，结合实际生活回答问题，比如每天都去游泳，故答案为 I go swimming everyday.（答案不唯一合理即可）。

【点评】四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

6．阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯，然后回答问题。

（1）方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯。

How important is music? Many people usually think that listening to music is nice but not very important. It is often only thought to be entertainment, but not the first choice for education. This opinion is wrong. ________.

________. Music reflects the musicians' thoughts and ideas, and the social environment they came from. For example, just as Mozart's music represents a lifestyle, rock music also represents a lifestyle. George Gershwin's music is another example. He introduced jazz style into his music. ________. Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music explores emotional （情绪的）meanings, such as sadness and happiness. People need every possible way to learn about our world.

Music shows people's thoughts. It's a special language. We can "talk" to each other and exchange our thoughts in this amazing way. Through the language we express our feelings, discoveries, ideas and hopes. All of these can be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive a good music education, we take them away from the meaning that music expresses. Our children are lacking in a wonderful part in their lives. ________.

（回答不少于6个单词）

【答案】（1）C；B；D；A

（2）答案不唯一

【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述音乐的重要性，音乐教育对于所有的学生都是很必要的，音乐展示人们的想法，通过一种不同的方式提供一种认识世界的能力。

A. So music education is necessary for all students因此音乐教育对于所有的学生都是必要的。

B. Music tells us who we are音乐告诉我们我们是谁。

C. In fact, music education is much more necessary than people usually think事实上，音乐教育比人们通常想的更必要的多。

D. Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way音乐通过一种不同的方式提供一种认识世界的能力。

（1）根据It is often only thought to be entertainment, but not the first choice for education. This opinion is wrong.可知，音乐经常仅仅被认为用来娱乐，而不是教育的第一选择，这种观点是错误的。此处应是：事实上，音乐教育比人们通常想的更必要的多，故选C。（2）根据Music reflects the musicians' thoughts and ideas, and the social environment they came from.可知，音乐反映音乐家的想法和主意，以及他们来自的社会环境。此处应是：音乐告诉我们我们是谁，故选B。

（3）根据Music explores emotional （情绪的）meanings, such as sadness and happiness. People need every possible way to learn about our world.可知，音乐探索情绪的意思，比如伤心和高兴。热门需要每个可能了解世界的方式。此处应是：音乐通过一种不同的方式提供一种认识世界的能力，故选D。

（4）根据Music shows people's thoughts. It's a special language. When we do not let our children receive a good music education, Our children are lacking in a wonderful part in their lives 可知，音乐展示人们的思想。它是一种特殊的语言。当我们不让我们的孩子接受一种好的音乐教育使，我们的孩子在他们的生活中缺少美好的部分。此处应是：因此音乐教育对于所有的学生都是必要的，故选A。

（5）题意：你认为音乐重要还是不重要，为什么？可以结合文章提示，回答重要或是不重要，注意回答不少于6个单词，故答案为I think music is important because it plays an important part in education.（答案不唯一，合理即可）

【点评】考查任务型阅读。答题过程中，根据所提供答语或后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。

7．下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并回答问题。

Sleep plays an important role in our life. A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study.

①

Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount （数量） is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only of people manage that.

②

Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains whys students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day.

③

People can make mistakes if they don't get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%﹣10% of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operating-table!

④

There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm.

A. Bad influences

B. Sleeping hours

C. The most tiring moments

D. Good sleeping habits

（1）从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题

①________②________③________④________

（2）The passage mainly encourages（鼓励） us to________. （不得超过5个单词）

【答案】（1）B；C；A；D

（2）略

【解析】【分析】本文介绍睡眠在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。

A. Bad influences 不良影响

B. Sleeping hours睡眠时间

C.The most tiring moments最累人的时刻

D. Good sleeping habits良好的睡眠习惯

（1）根据 Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night 正常人每晚需要7到9个小时的睡眠，可知应是Sleeping hours睡眠时间，呼应睡眠时间，故选B。

（2）根据 Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains whys students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes 疲劳通常一天达到最高水平两次，分别在凌晨2点和下午2点，这解释了为什么学生在下午的课上容易睡着，可知应是The most tiring moments最累人的时刻，故选C。

（3）根据 People can make mistakes if they don't get enough sleep 如果睡眠不足，人们会犯错，可知应是Bad influences 不良影响，介绍睡眠不足的影响，故选A。

（4）根据There are several ways that can help us sleep better有几种方法可以帮助我们睡得更好，可知应是Good sleeping habits良好的睡眠习惯，提出建议，故选D。

（5）这篇文章主要讲述了睡眠对人们的重要性，因此呼吁大家要培养良好的睡眠习惯，故答案为have good sleeping habit（答案不唯一，合理即可）。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。

8．阅读下面的短文，在思维导图中填入恰当的内容完成阅读摘记。

Candy is ill and the doctor gave her some medicine. Here are the directions of the medicine.

；three

；cold；see her doctor

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述Candy生病了，然后医生给她开了药，于是向我们介绍了药的说明书。

（1）根据文中 Candy is ill and the doctor gave her some medicine. 句意：Candy生病了，医生给她开了药。由于空1前是her，后面缺少名词，ill，形容词，名词形式illness，所以填illness。

（2）根据文章首段Here are the directions of the medicine. 以及空2右侧对应的几条注意事项，可知是说明书，作为小标题，首字母要大写，故填Directions。

（3）根据文中Time : Monday—Saturday 9:00—12:00 am，2:00—6:00 pm，7:00—10:00 pm，可知一天要吃三次药，故填 three。

（4）根据文中Take the medicine with warm water. 可知要用温水服药，所以不能用冷水服药，cold，冷的，故填 cold 。

（5）题意：如果Candy吃药后感觉不舒服的话，立刻去看医生是个好主意。根据文中If you don't feel well after taking the medicine. You'd better see your doctor right now. 和If Candy doesn't feel well a可知此处用的是第三人称，所以需要把your改成her，故填see her doctor 。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先阅读五句题干，然后有目的的去阅读文章，在文中寻找信息。同时，要留意是否需要变换形式，再进行填写答案。

9．阅读下面文章，然后从文后的A-D四个选项中选择正确的选项，并回答问题。

（1）从文后的A-D四个选项中选择正确的选项

Never Forget to Say "Thank You"

A young man wanted to find a job after finishing school. ________ There were six young people that day but they only wanted one. The interview was very easy. It was only a few minutes' short talk. The six young men all went home. On the morning of the third day, the young man got a text message. It said, "We are sorry to tell you that someone did better than you in the interview. ________".

The young man felt very disappointed. ________ Later in that afternoon, the young man got another text message. It said, "We are glad to tell you that you can be one of us."

________ The interviewer told him, "That's because of the same message in the morning. Only you said 'thank you'. That was the real test, so only you gave the right answer."

When you feel disappointed, do not forget to say "Thank you" to the one who disappoints you.

【答案】（1）B；D；A；C

（2）We should always be polite to others. / Learning to say "Thank you" is very important in our life./ You should never forget to say "Thank you" to others.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过一个年轻人应聘工作的经历，告诉我们即使被拒绝了也别忘了说谢谢。

（1） A. However, he answered "Thank you all the same" in the text message. 然而他在短信中

回复了“同样也谢谢你们”

B. One day he came to a big company for it.应该是有一天他来到一家大公司寻找工作。

C. The young man didn't know why, so he called the company and asked about it.这个年轻人不知道为什么，所以他就给公司打电话问这件事。

D. So you can't work in our company.应该是所以你不能在我们公司工作。

1）根据上文A young man wanted to find a job after finishing school. 一个年轻人毕业以后想找一份工作，可知下一句应该是有一天他来到一家大公司寻找工作，One day he came to a big company for it. 。故选B。

2）根据上一句We are sorry to tell you that someone did better than you in the interview.我们很抱歉地告诉你在面试中别人做得比你好，可知下一句应该是所以你不能在我们公司工作，So you can't work in our company. 故选D。

3）根据上文The young man felt very disappointed.这位年轻人很失望，下文来了一个转折，然而他在短信中回复了“同样也谢谢你们” However, he answered "Thank you all the same" in the text message.故选A。

4）根据下一句The interviewer told him, "That's because of the same message in the morning. 面试官告诉他“那是因为早上同样的信息”，可知上一句是这个年轻人不知道为什么，所以他就给公司打电话问这件事， The young man didn't know why, so he called the company and asked about it. 故选C。

（2）根据文章讲的故事以及文章最后一段“当你失望的时候也不要忘记对让你失望的人说声谢谢”，可知我们应该礼貌待人，这样会给我们带来好运，故答案为We should always be polite to others. / Learning to say "Thank you" is very important in our life./ You should never forget to say "Thank you" to others.

【点评】考查任务型阅读。准确掌握文章大意。认真阅读各段内容和各个选项，使内容与选项相匹配。

10．阅读下面短文，请从以下A-E选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题（选项中有一项多余）。

Good communication between parents and children can help develop a loving family relationship. Here are some tips on improving family communication.

________

Stop what you're doing and spend a few moments listening. Listen to what your parents want to say and try to understand the feelings they are expressing.

________

When communicating with loved ones, we will only take interest in what we want to say. Instead, we should always take interest in what your parents want to say.

________

You should carefully choose the words you want to say. Show your feelings by saying how you feel instead of pointing the finger at someone else. It is important to think first before you want to say something.

________

It is also important to mind the way you say. Kind words and soft tones can always make others feel you're sincere. So you should know what you say and how you say it.

A. Think first.

B. Learn to listen.

C. Find golden time for your family.

D. Be interested in others' words.

E. Know how to express.

【答案】 B；D；A；E

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何和家人沟通，给了几点建议。

A. Think first.请三思。

B. Learn to listen.学会倾听。

C. Find golden time for your family.为你的家人找到适当的时机。

D. Be interested in others' words.对他人的话感兴趣。

E. Know how to express学会如何表达。

（1）根据段落的意思可知，尝试理解父母的话和情感，故标题为学会倾听，故选B。（2）根据段落的意思可知，尝试对别人的话感兴趣，故选D。

（3）根据段落的意思可知，说话前请三思，故选A。

（4）根据段落的意思可知，说话时注意讲话的方式，让对方感觉舒服，故选E。

【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉文章大意，然后结合文章内容，概括段落意思，选出正确的标题即可。

11．假如你是张杰的粉丝，你最近在报纸上了解到他的英语新歌，你想做一张英语海报，向同学们推荐他和他的新歌。请根据以下信息完成海报的内容。

If you are a fan of the Star Trek franchise （《星际迷航》系列电影）, you can't miss this song Lost in the Stars. It is the theme song （主题曲） for the latest movie Star Trek Beyond, which came out on September 2nd in China. Chinese singer Zhang Jie sings the song because of his popularity in China. Singing in English, Zhang didn't let listeners down. Many listeners, such as Chinese actor Huang Xiaoming, loved Zhang's singing. The song's lyrics also show some meaningful ideas, like being brave and romantic （浪漫的）.

It's a big world

And it's so full of love

Round and round

Can't seem to get enough

Of the thrill

Hope the fun last forever forever

Can't you feel

The force pull us together together

Do you like Zhang Jie?

He is a popular ________ in China.

His new song ________ is the theme song of the movie Star Trek Beyond.

The movie came out on ________.

The lyrics tell people to be ________ and romantic.

In the song, we know the world is full of ________.

；love

【解析】【分析】①根据Chinese singer Zhang Jie sings the song because of his popularity in China. 可知张杰是一位中国的流行歌手。故填singer或star。

②根据第二句 It is the theme song （主题曲） for the latest movie Star Trek Beyond可知it指的是歌曲Lost in the Stars。

③根据第二句的which came out on September 2nd in China可知此处填：September 2nd

④根据第一段最后The song's lyrics also show some meaningful ideas, like being brave and romantic （浪漫的）.可知填brave。

⑤根据歌词第二行And it's so full of love可知填love。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

12．阅读以下5段语言材料，请找出与他们相匹配的小标题。

The Secret of Success

① ________Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, "If money for free?" Then just do what you like to do.

② ________Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning. Whether you are beginning in business or you're dreaming to be a star, you have to start at the bottom.

③ ________Great ambition（目标）is necessary. An English student called Richard Branson opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didn't stop there. He also opened a record business with many shops, and now his company has planes, trains and cars.

④________The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery（彩票） winners. You need a "can do" attitude（态度） and you must work step by step, which will help you get what you really want. You are on the right way to win the success.

⑤________If you always say someone is successful, it doesn't mean any thing to you. Learn from

those who have already succeeded in something, especially where they do the same as you want to do.

A. Think big

B. Start small

C. Follow the leaders

D. Find the work you love

E. Be prepared to work hard

【答案】D；B；A；E；C

【解析】【分析】这是选择段落标题的题型。要通读语段，把握每段大意来选。分别讲找一份你喜欢的工作；从小事开始；有一个远大目标；努力工作；学习成功者。

（1）根据“Then just do what you like to do.“可知，做你喜欢的事。结合选项，故选D。（2）根据“ you have to start at the bottom.“可知，你必须从小事开始。结合选项，故选B。（3）根据“Great ambition（目标）is necess ary.”可知，远大的目标是必要的。结合选项，故选A。

（4）根据“ you must work step by step”可知，你必须一步一步地工作。结合选项，故选E。（5）根据“ Learn from those who have already succeeded in something“可知，从那些已经在某些事上成功的人身上学习。结合选项，故选C。

【点评】标题就是对语段的简洁准确概括，因此，通读语段，把握大意，抓住主旨是做此题的关键，不必逐字逐句都懂，抓住关键词，比较各个选项便可选出正确答案。

13．任务型阅读

Modern life is impossible without traveling.________With a modern airliner （客机） you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.

Traveling by train is slower than by air, but it has its advantages . You can see the country you are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars.________

There are large liners and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different places. Traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.

________ Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable （时间表）________You can stop wherever you wish where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night.________ while people usually take a train or a plane when they are traveling on business.

A.That is why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips.

B.Some people prefer to travel by sea when it is possible.

C.Some people prefer to stay home all the time.

D.The fastest way of traveling is by air.

E.You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like.

F.They make even the longest journey enjoyable.

【答案】D；F；B；E；A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：现在很多人都非常喜欢旅行，那么人们在旅行的时候都是选择什么交通工具呢？这篇短文给我们介绍了飞机、火车、轮船、开车等等不同交通工具的优点。

A.That is why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips. 开车出行是很方便的，所以很受人们的欢迎。

B.Some people prefer to travel by sea when it is possible. 如果可以的话，一些人更喜欢乘船出行。

C.Some people prefer to stay home all the time. 一些人更喜欢待在家里不出门。

D.The fastest way of traveling is by air. 旅行最快的方式就是坐飞机。

E.You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like.只要你喜欢，你可以一天行过三四百英里或只有五十到一百英里。

F.They make even the longest journey enjoyable. 它们使最长的旅途都是舒适的。

（1）句意：旅行最快的方式是坐飞机。根据下句话With a modern airliner （客机）you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago可知，因为有了飞机，一百年前需要花费一个月或者更长时间才能到的地方现在一天就可以到达，由此可知，坐飞机是最快的旅行方式，故应选D。

（2）句意：他们使最漫长的旅途变得令人愉快。这一段讲述的是火车这种交通方式，根据上句话Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars可知，现在的火车上有舒服的座位和餐车，所以乘坐火车出行是令人愉快的，故应选F。

（3）句意：如果可能的话一些人更喜欢乘船出行。根据上句话Traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday可知，乘船出行是度假的很愉快的方式，所以这里承接上文还是说乘船出行，故应选B。

（4）句意：你一天可以旅行300英里、400英里，或者只有50英里，或100英里，就像你喜欢的那样。根据上下文You can make your own timetable （时间表）……You can stop wherever you wish where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night.可知，这里讲述的是乘车出行的好处，时间可以随意，而且可以在任何地方停下来。由此可知应选E。

（5）句意：那就是为什么开车出行对于愉快的旅行来说是很流行的。根据上文You can stop wherever you wish where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night.可知，开车出行是很方便的，所以很受人们的欢迎。故应选A。

【点评】在做阅读还原句子的时候应首先通读全文。把答案很明确的在第一遍阅读时就可以填上。不明确的待读完下文也许就明确了。如果通读全文仍然有不确切的，那就需要分析一下该句子的结构，以求能彻底理解。

14．阅读方框内的五段文字，然后找出与1-5小题匹配的信息。

them tidy and clean and do not leave furniture or bags on the stairs or in the hallways.

________ Residents are asked to keep noise to a minimum. Loud music and other loud noise can disturb other people and the Association will get in touch with you if you make too much noise.

________ Rubbish collection is on Tuesdays. Please do not leave rubbish bags out before

Tuesday as birds and animals can break into them and they smell.

________ The main lights are on a timer and they stay on for five minutes when you press them. Please tell the Association if any lights are not working.

________ There is a washing line for every flat in the garden next to the car park. Please only dry your washing on these lines so it does not disturb（干扰） people in the ground floor flats.【答案】 C；E；A；D；B

【解析】【分析】Rubbishing 垃圾 Washing 洗衣服 Cleaning 清洁 Lights 灯光 Noise 噪音（1）根据后文提到保持干净，可知该段文字匹配的信息是Cleaning，故答案为C。

（2）根据后文提到保持安静，可知该段文字匹配的信息是Noise，故答案为E。

（3）根据后文提到垃圾要分类装，可知该段文字匹配的信息是Rubbish，故答案为A。（4）根据后文提到灯光，可知该段文字匹配的信息是Lights，故答案为D。

（5）根据后文提到洗衣服，可知该段文字匹配的信息是Washing，故答案为B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

15．A ）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成信息卡。

Do you like eating chocolate chip cookie？Thanks to Ruth Wakefield, they were invented by accident in 1930.

Ruth and her husband owned a restaurant called the Toll House. As manager and cook, Ruth kept very busy. One day in 1930, she was making some chocolate butter cookies．It was required that she should melt chocolate into the dough （面团）．However, she found that she had run out of baker's chocolate. So she had to break some semi-sweet chocolate （半甜巧克力） into small pieces and added them to the dough. She hoped these pieces of chocolate to melt.

After the cookies were baked （烤）, to her surprise, the chocolate had not melted into the dough, and her cookies were not chocolate butter cookies. They smelt delicious. They tasted sweet and crispy．

They were named Toll House cookies after Ruth's restaurant and are the most popular cookies in America today. About seven billion chocolate chip cookies are eaten every year, and nearly half the cookies baked in American homes are chocolate chip cookies.

Information Card

；About seven billion

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了巧克力曲奇饼干的发明过程。

（1）根据原句Thanks to Ruth Wakefield, they were invented by accident in 1930. 多亏Ruth Wakefield, 它们在1930年被发明。故答案为Ruth Wakefield。

（2）根据原句Ruth and her husband owned a restaurant called the Toll House. 可知Ruth和她丈夫有一个叫the Toll House的饭馆。故答案为The Toll House。

（3）根据原句 One day in 1930, she was making some chocolate butter cookies．可知1930年的一天她发明了巧克力曲奇饼干，故答案为One day in 1930。

（4）根据原句So she had to break some semi-sweet chocolate （半甜巧克力）into small pieces and added them to the dough. 可知她像面团里加了半甜巧克力，故答案为some semi-sweet chocolate。

（5）根据原句About seven billion chocolate chip cookies are eaten every year可知每天在美国大约七亿美国人吃巧克力曲奇饼干，故答案为About seven billion。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，然后根据原文信息完成表格。

16．根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。

Leonardo da Vinci （莱奥纳多·达多奇） was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war. Besides, Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.

Leonard was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times （时代）. He never published （发表） scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like usual writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side.

Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect.

Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了达芬奇的身份、发明观点、奇怪的行为及绘画。

（1）根据He was also a great inventor.可知也是一名发明家，an后面一单数，故填inventor。

（2）根据His most special invention was the machine gun可知发明了机器枪，故填gun。（3）根据He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.可知想出了切的机器，即机器用来切，be used to do被用来做某事，故填cut。

（4）根据He never published （发表）scientific discoveries.可知他从不发表科学发现，即从不发表与科学有关的发现，with是介词，后面一名词，所以用scientific的名词science，故填science。

（5）根据Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect.可知讲了他的画被留下的原因是他认为不完美，故填Why。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

17．根据材料内容，从A—G七个选项中选择五个还原到文中空白处，使材料完整、通顺。

My challenge for you is this: to read a book for 15 minutes a day. Let me explain where the challenge came from.

I have many things in common with my dad, like music taste and sense of humor, but sadly reading isn't one of them. I can happily spend a whole day reading a book. ________ He reads e-mails, websites and papers for work, but not books. He is a busy person, with a short attention span, so I think that sitting down to read for just 15 minutes a day is a good way to introduce him to reading. Giving yourself a goal or challenge is a good way to change a habit or achieve something, so why not try to develop a new habit of reading?

________ Everyone is different and has their own interests, but I think there are lots of benefits of reading, which screen-based activities （games, films,

TV） don't have.

________ Looking at screens can cause tire eyes, and you should avoid looking at screens for a long time.

Another thing I love about reading is being transported to another world. ________ So you go to bed. Because you think more about the world of the book, rather than the real world and the problems you have during the day, so you can truly relax.

I also love people. I enjoy hearing what people are doing and finding out what people think.________ It also teaches me to see things from other people's point of view, and understand other people's decisions or opinions.

So give it a try! Include 15 minutes of reading in your daily schedule and see the difference you can make.

A. Firstly, it's better for your eyes.

B. But my dad can't read a book for longer than 5 minutes.

C. I often forget the time or things that are going on around me.

D. Reading ten thousand books is like travelling ten thousand miles.

E. Reading gives me the chance to get to know hundreds of new people.

F. You can download free e-books online and read them on your computer.

G. I know lots of people would rather relax at the computer or in front of the TV.

【答案】 B；G；A；D；E

【解析】【分析】所给选项意思：

A. Firstly, it's better for your eyes.首先，它对你的眼睛是更好。

B. But my dad can't read a book for longer than 5 minutes. 但是我父亲读书不能超过五分钟。

C. I often forget the time or things that are going on around me.我经常忘记时间或在我周围正在发生的时。

D. Reading ten thousand books is like travelling ten thousand miles. 读万卷书像行万里路。

E. Reading gives me the chance to get to know hundreds of new people.读书给了我认识上千新人的机会。

F. You can download free e-books online and read them on your computer.你可以在网上免费下载电子书或在电脑上读书。

G. I know lots of people would rather relax at the computer or in front of the TV.我知道很多人更愿意在电脑或电视机前放松。

（1）根据 I have many things in common with my dad, like music taste and sense of humor, but sadly reading isn't one of them. I can happily spend a whole day reading a book. 我在很多方面和我爸爸是一样的，喜欢音乐的品味和幽默感。，但是令人遗憾的是读书不在其中。我能高兴的花一天的时间读书。可知此处说的是父亲不爱长时间读书，故选B。

（2）根据Everyone is different and has their own interests, but I think there are lots of benefits of reading, which screen-based activities （games, films,TV） don't have.每个人都是不同的并且有自己的兴趣，但是我认为读书有很多的益处是那些基于屏幕活动所没有的。可知此处说的是很多人更愿意在电脑或电视机前放松不愿看书，故选G。

（3）根据Looking at screens can cause tire eyes, and you should avoid looking at screens for a long time. 看屏幕能使你的眼睛劳累，你应该避免长时间看屏幕。可知此处说的是看书对眼睛比看屏幕好。故选A。

（4）根据 Another thing I love about reading is being transported to another world.关于我喜爱读书的另一方面是被转移的另一世界。在书中你可以看到你没有见到的世界，可知此处是读万卷书就像行万里路。故选D。

（5）根据It also teaches me to see things from other people's point of view, and understand other people's decisions or opinions. 他也教会我从别人的观点看事情，理解别人的决定或观点。可知此处说的是读书让我们有机会认识他人。故选E。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给选项的意思，然后读短文理解短文大意，根据每段描述的内容确定此处所缺的成分，选出合适的选项放在空格处，接着再次阅读短

文，进行核查。看文章是否通顺，确定答案是否正确。

18．请从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。

Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st, 2007. It calls on families and buildings to turn off the lights from 20: 30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday night of March. ________ A year later, on March 29, Earth Hour 2008 became a global activity and was supported by 50 million people from thirty-five countries. On March 28, 2010 over 100 cities in another eight countries took part in it. ________ In 2012 in China, there were many cities taking part in this activity, especially some large cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai… Many citizens consciously（有意识的） turned off lights in the hour. ________ In colleges some students held some activities to make all the students leave their dormitories.

It was 20:30, Beijing time. ________ In Shanghai some people were taking a walk with their families or friends. And in Ningbo some young people were holding a party in a park, singing and dancing. ________

Earth Hour has a variety of activities, but the final goal is the same, that is focusing on（聚集） climate change and protecting the environment for individuals.

A. The people from the three cities felt very relaxed.

B. In 2007 more than 2.2 million homes and businesses turned off their lights.

C. And without lights, they could also enjoy themselves.

D. Some people in Beijing were having a nice talk with their friends.

E. Earth Hour came to China on that day, too.

【答案】 B；E；C；D；A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是地球一小时熄灯活动。这个活动是在2007年的悉尼开始的，后来越来越多的国家加入了这个活动。这个活动号召人们在每年3月份的最后一个星期六的晚上8点半到9点半关灯一小时。这个活动的目标是使人们关注气候变化，保护环境。

A. 来自三个城市的人们感到非常放松。

B. 在2007年超过220万家和企业关掉他们的灯。

C. 没有灯，他们也能够玩得开心。

D. 在北京的人们和他们的朋友进行了非常好的谈话。

E. 地球一小时在那天也来到了中国。

（1）根据前句句意：地球一小时是在2007年3月31日悉尼开始的。它号召人们在三月份的最后一个星期六的晚上8点半到9点半关灯一小时。可知此句的句意是在2007年，2百20多万家庭和企业关掉了他们的灯。故选B。

（2）根据前句句意：在2010年3月28日，又有8个国家的超过2,100个城市加入了进来。可知，越来越多的国家加入了地球一小时活动，也包括中国。因此此句是地球一小时也在那一天来到了中国。故选E。

（3）根据前句句意：很多市民有意识地关灯一小时。以及下文句意：在一些大学里，一些学生举行一些活动让学生们离开宿舍。可知，在关灯一小时的这个时间里，人们可以通过其他活动，也可以玩得开心，故选C。

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