高一英语语法(2-2)：动词的时态之一般过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时

高一英语语法（2-2）：动词的时态之

一般过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时

一、一般过去时（worked）（思考一般过去时与一般现在时的共同点和不同点）

1.表示过去某一特定时间发生的动作或所处的状态，常与yesterday, last year, in

2007, a few months ago等表示过去的时间状语连用。如：Where __________

2.表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作，通常与often, usually等表示

频度的副词连用。如：

football in the street.

3.表示事先不知道或不记得，但现在已经知道或记得的事情。如：Sorry, I

不好生意，我不知道你在这。（暗示现在已经知道）

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c33136629.html,ed to do

be used to do

be used to doing

他以前常常每周都去看望他母亲一次。He ______________________________

电扇是被用来给我们带来风的。Fans ______________________________ us wind.

我习惯于晚饭后半小时外出散步。I ______________________________ out for

a walk half an hour after dinner.

5.在时间、条件状语从句中用来代替过去将来时。如：Mary had left the keys in the

二、过去进行时（was / were working）（思考过去进行时与现在进行时的共同

点和不同点）

1.表示在过去某一时间内正在进行的动作，常与at that time, then, the whole

afternoon, at six yesterday, this time yesterday, last night等连用。如：What

2.表示在过去某一段时间内进行的动作。如：I __________ (tidy) my sitting room

3.

me yesterday, I __________ (have) dinner.

4.表示过去将要发生的动作。

如：

5.过去进行时与always，all the time，continually，constantly等副词连用，表

示过去重复的动作，并且也常常带有感叹、惊讶、赞许、厌恶等情感。如：

When he worked here, John

__________ (make) mistakes.

（厌恶）

三、过去完成时（had worked）

1.表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成了的动作，即这个动作发生的时间

是

，这一过去时间可用by, at, before等构成的短语以及由

when,

before, after, until等引导的从句或上下文来表示。

By + 现在的时间点+ ____________________ 将来的时间点+ ____________________

过去的时间点+ ____________________

2.

he __________ (see) you yesterday, he __________ (ask) you about it.

3.用在间接引语或宾语从句中，置于said, told, asked, thought, wondered等过

去时的动词后面，

如：四、 一般过去时的特殊用法

1.

用一般过去时的句子有时用地点状语暗示动作发生在过去。如：

2.

__________ (see) remarkable changes in Shanghai ’s landscape. 2002年目睹了上海地貌的巨大变化。

3.

在很多情况下，一般过去时的时间都是通过具体上下文来体现的。如：Mike

ways.

4. 本打算：(had) intended ，(had) meant ，(had) planned

本期望：(had) hoped ，(had) wanted ，(had) expected

本以为：(had) supposed ，(had) thought

We thought to return early. 翻译：

I meant to get up early, but forgot to set the alarm. 翻译：

I wanted to see the exhibition, but the long queue put me off. 翻译：

5. 在特定的语境中个，当要揭示某情况的真相时，我们习惯上用一般过去时。如：It ’s not as big as I __________ (expect). You ’re older than I __________ (think).

You won ’t come? But you __________ (promise). 五、 一般过去时表示的其他时间

1. 现在。有时代替一般现在时，表示一种婉转、客气、礼貌或商量的语气。表示委婉语气的动词有want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等（同四-4）及情态动词could, would 。如：__________ (will) you mind my sitting here? __________ (can) you help me? __________ (will) you like a cup of tea? （详见情态动词）

2. 将来。一般过去时用在虚拟语气中，表示现在或将来时间的动作或状态（详见虚拟语气）。常用的句型有：

1）It is (high) time that sb. did sth.“时间已经迟了，某人早该做……了”

It is (high) time that sb. should do sth. （should不能省略）

It is (high) time for sb. to do sth.

（注意与It is the first time that sb. have done区分开来）

It was (high) time that sb. had done sth.

It was (high) time that sb. should do sth. （should不能省略）

It was (high) time for sb. to do sth.

（注意与It was the first time that sb. had done区分开来）

2）would rather sb. did sth.“宁愿某人做某事”

had rather sb. did sth.

六、一般过去时和过去进行时的用法区别

1.强调点不同。一般过去时侧重于说明发生某动作的事实，过去进行时侧重于

强调某动作的持续过程或动作持续的时间。如：

It __________ (rain) cats and dogs last night. （强调下过雨，并不强调持续多长时间）

It __________ (rain) cats and dogs last night.

（强调雨没停，一直在持续）。

2.动作的完成情况不同。一般过去时表示动作已完成，而过去进行时表示动作

未完成。如：

Alice __________ (read) a science fiction story last night. Alice

幻小说。

Alice __________ (read) a science fiction story last night.昨晚Alice

科幻小说。

3.持续情况不同。一般过去时可表示时断时续的动作，而过去进行时只能表示

持续、不间断的动作。如：

他从4点到晚饭时间

七、一般过去时和过去完成时的用法区别

1.一般过去时是对现在说话的时刻而言的，过去完成时则是对过去某一时刻而

言的。如：

2.两种时态简历的时间参照点不同。对过去完成时来说，时间参照点十分重要，

它是过去完成概念赖以建立的基础，也是和一般过去时相区别的重要标准。

如：

八、一般过去时和现在完成时的用法区别

1.一般过去时中动作发生时的一个或一段过去时间是可以具体确定的，与其他

时间没有牵连；它所表示的事情纯属过去，与现在情况没有联系。如：We

__________ (visit) a power （只说明昨天参观发电站这个事实）

2.现在完成时中动作发生在不能具体指出的过去某个或某段时间，它所表示的

事情与现在情况有关系，是过去事情在现在产生的结果或对现在的影响。如：We __________ (visit) a power station.（暗示现在对发电站有所了解）

九、现在完成时与过去完成时的用法区别

1.两种时态都常与一段时间状语连用，但现在完成时表示的是延续到现在或与

现在有关的动作（句中不可有表示过去特定时间的状语）。如：She __________

（暗示她从一周前到现在一直都在生病）

2.过去完成时表示的是在过去某时之前已经完成或延续到过去某时的动作（句

中有表示过去特定时间的状语）。如：

（暗示她从回来前的一周到她回来这段时间在生病，“回来”

发生在过去某一时间，“生病”发生在过去的过去到过去这段时间内）

十、过去完成时的特殊用法

使用过去完成时的句式：（详见状语从句）

1.一……就

1)hardly sb. had done when sb. did

2)no sooner sb. had done than sb. did

3)Hardly had sb. done when sb. did

4)No sooner had sb. done when sb. did

如：Hardly __________ (he arrive) when she ___________ (start) complaining.

__________ no sooner __________ (I close) the door than somebody

__________ (knock).

2.这是sb.第一次做sth.

It was the first time (that) sb. had done

如：It was the first time (that) he __________ (be, bite) by a dog.

EX.

Ⅰ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.When I was a child, I often __________ football in the street. (play)

2.He __________ TV from 7 to 9 last night. (watch)

3.Whenever the Browns __________ during their visit, they were given a warm

welcome. (go)

4.The students did it better than I __________. (expect)

5.I __________ a book when he came in. (read)

6.You are from Shanghai. I __________ you were from Guangdong. (think)

7.By the time the policemen arrived, we __________ the thief. (catch)

8.I haven’t visited him since I __________ here. (come)

9.Our teacher told us that Columbus __________ America in 1492. (discover)

10.There was someone in our room just now, because I __________ a burning

cigarette end on the floor when I opened the front door. (notice)

Ⅱ. 单项选择。

1.John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it __________ seriously.

A. damaged

B. was being damaged

C. had damaged

D. had been damaged

2.---Jack, how do you find your company?

---A little worried. We __________ ground as a leader in this field with the others developing fast.

A. have lost

B. are losing

C. lost

D. were losing

3.---Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?

---Yes, he did. He __________ his old friends for a long time.

A. didn’t see

B. wouldn’t see

C. hasn’t see

D. hadn’t seen

4.English has been changing for centuries, and even now, new words and

expressions __________ nearly every day.

A. are added

B. are being added

C. have added

D. have been added

5.---Why haven’t you asked her to come here?

---She __________ an important experiment when I found her and she __________ it.

A. had done; didn’t finish

B. was doing; hasn’t finished

C. did; wouldn’t finish

D. has done; hadn’t finished

6.I’d rather you __________ right now.

A. leave

B. left

C. will leave

D. should leave

7.How I wish I __________ such a silly mistake, but I did.

A. had not made

B. would not make

C. didn’t make

D. haven’t made

8.My mother felt pleased with herself because she __________ my father to give up

smoking.

A. has persuaded

B. had persuaded

C. has advised

D. had advised

9.---Why on earth didn’t you answer th phone?

---I’m sorry, but the doorbell __________, too.

A. is ringing

B. was ringing

C. rang

D. was about to ring

10.---You should have finished it sooner.

---I know. But I __________ enough time.

A. hadn’t had

B. don’t have

C. won’t have

D. didn’t have

11.I had a pleasant surprise when I got to my room. Someone __________ some

flowers there for me.

A. had put

B. has put

C. put

D. is putting

12.I don’t know if you noticed their absence or not, but we __________.

A. did

B. have

C. had

D. were

13.John has gone to Shanghai, but I’m wondering why he __________ in such a

hurry.

A. left

B. has left

C. leaves

D. was leaving

14.As soon as I got on the bus I realized that I __________ my papers in the house.

A. left

B. was leaving

C. had left

D. have left

15.---They __________ the road last night, but they won’t complete it until

tomorrow.

---So the road is still closed to the traffic, isn’t it?

A. repaired

B. were repairing

C. had repaired

D. had been repairing

16.Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people

__________ to enjoy the advantages of this technology.

A. begin

B. began

C. have begun

D. had begun

17.When the old man __________ to walk back to his house, the sun __________

itself behind the mountain.

A. started; had already hidden

B. had started; had already hidden

C. had started; was hiding

D. was starting; hid

18.---You were out when I dropped in at your home.

---Oh, I __________ for a friend from England at the airport.

A. was waiting

B. had waited

C. am waiting

D. have waited

19.The news came as no surprise to me. I __________ for some time that the factory

was going to shut down.

A. had known

B. knew

C. have known

D. know

20.The girl __________ in as many as ten films by the time she was sixteen.

A. acted

B. had acted

C. was acting

D. would act

Ⅲ. 指出下列句子的错误并改正。（每句一处）

1.When I last saw Janet, she hurried to her next class on the other side of the

campus and didn’t have time to talk.

2.Although Mr. White had been one of the best known newspapermen in the country,

he did not enjoy his work very much.

3.Nancy said that she went to the supermarket before coming home.

4.I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.

5.---Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.

---Oh! I thought they went without me.

6.They wanted to help, but they could not get there in time.

7.That was really a splendid evening. It’s years since I have enjoyed myself so

much.

8.The discussion was coming alive when an interesting topic was brought in.

9.The students were writing busily when Miss Brown went to get to book she left in

the classroom.

10.The production plan was carried out by the end of last year.

Ⅳ. 单项选择

1.Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon __________ his old ways.

A. returned

B. returns

C. was returning

D. had returned

2.Helen __________ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband

__________ home.

A. has left; comes

B. left; had come

C. had left; came

D. had left; would come

3.---Has Sam finished his homework today?

---I have no idea. He __________ it this morning.

A. did

B. has done

C. was doing

D. had done

4.---Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor?

---Of course. What is it?

---I __________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.

A. had wondered

B. was wondering

C. would wonder

D. did wonder

5.She __________ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for

a better job.

A. would change

B. has changed

C. changed

D. was changing

6.John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he

__________ for the wedding.

A. will plan

B. has planned

C. would plan

D. had planned

7.---What were you doing when Tony phoned you?

---I had just finished my work and __________ to take a shower.

A. had started

B. started

C. have started

D. was starting

8.I don’t think Jim saw me; he __________ into space.

A. just stared

B. was just staring

C. has just stared

D. had just stared

9.I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her

brother __________ on the phone all the time.

A. was talking

B. has been talking

C. has talked

D. talked

10.I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book. I __________ it to you

this morning!

A. would lend

B. was lending

C. had lent

D. lent

11.---I beg your pardon, but I didn’t quite catch you.

---Oh, I __________ myself.

A. am talking to

B. talked about

C. have talked to

D. was talking to

12.---We __________ that you would fix the TV set this week.

---I’m sorry. I __________ to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy.

A. had expected; had intended

B. expect; intend

C. are expecting; had intended

D. expected; intend

13.---Where do you think __________ he __________ the computer?

---Sorry. I have no idea.

A. has; bought

B. /; bought

C. did; buy

D. /; buys

14.---Did he notice you enter the room?

---I don’t think so. He __________ to the radio with his eyes shut.

A. listened

B. was listening

C. has listened

D. had listened

15.She __________ to the office than she got down to writing the report.

A. has no sooner got

B. had hardly got

C. no sooner got

D. had no sooner got

16.---I’m sorry, but there’s no smoking on this floor.

---Oh, I __________that. Sorry, I won’t again.

A. don’t know

B. didn’t know

C. won’t know

D. haven’t know

17.I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he __________ it.

A. doesn’t mention

B. hadn’t mentioned

C. didn’t mention

D. hasn’t mentioned

18.---Does Li Ping serve in the army?

---No, but he __________ in the army for five years.

A. served

B. has served

C. is serving

D. would serve

19.---I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.

---You __________ your temper, but that’s OK.

A. have lost

B. had lost

C. did lose

D. were losing

20.---You must have met him the other day.

---Oh, no, I __________.

A. hadn’t

B. mustn’t

C. haven’t

D. didn’t

21.Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Professor Johnsor __________, so we only had

time for a few words.

A. has just left

B. had just left

C. just left

D. was just leaving

22.I __________ that he would be able to leave tomorrwo, but it’s beginning to look

difficult.

A. hope

B. had hoped

C. hoped

D. am hoping

23.She had a shock when she heard the news, __________?

A. hadn’t she

B. didn’t she

C. wouldn’t she

D. won’t she

24.How much do you think that vase __________?

A. is cost

B. used

C. was paid for

D. cost

25.---Have you __________ him to give up smoking?

---No. I _________, but he wouldn’t listen.

A. persuaded; tried

B. tried; tried

C. tried; persuaded

D. persuaded; persuaded

26.It is time you __________ in bed now.

A. are

B. were

C. will be

D. would be

27.My brother __________ while he __________ his bicycle and hurt himself.

A. fell; was riding

B. fell; were riding

C. had fallen; rode

D. had fallen; was riding

28.I __________ see you, but I didn’t, for I had no time.

A. had wanted to

B. has wanted to

C. wanted

D. was wanted

29.Don’t come tonight. I would rather you __________ tomorrow.

A. come

B. came

C. will come

D. coming

30.They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was 10 years since I

__________ a good drink.

A. had enjoyed

B. was enjoying

C. enjoyed

D. had been enjoying

时态详解：过去进行时

时态详解：过去进行时 一、过去进行时的定义 过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。如： I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那时，我正在跟李华谈话。 I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看电视。 二、如何理解过去进行时： 大家知道，过去进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或发生的情况。由此可推知，过去进行时就是表示在过去某时正在进行的动作或发生的情况。如汉语说“我进来时他正在吃饭”，如果“进来”发生在过去，那么“正在吃饭”显然就是过去某时正在进行的动作——也就是说，“进来”用一般过去时，“正在吃饭”就要用过去进行时。 三、过去进行的构成 过去进行时由“was / were + 现在分词”构成。如： Someone is knocking the door. 有人在敲门。 Steam was rising from the coffee. 咖啡冒着热气。 Clouds were flying across the sky. 云彩飘过天空。 注意有些was (were) doing sth不是现在进行时，而是系表结构，其中的doing sth是动名词，不是现在分词。如： Her job was washing clothes. 她的工作是洗衣裳。 Her hobby was growing roses. 她的爱好是种植玫瑰。 Her suggestion was having our conversation in French. 她的建议是我们用法语交谈。 四、过去进行时的主要用法 1. 表示在过去某一点时间或某一段时正在进行的动作。如： I was having a bath when the phone rang. 我正在洗澡，突然电话铃响了。 She was writing letters. I didn’t want to disturb her.她在写信。我不想打扰她。 2. 表示在过去短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况，这种情况通常不会长期如此。如：

英语语法-现在完成时用法及习题

目录 1现在完成时的构成 (2) 2现在完成时的用法 (5) 3 使用现在完成时需注意事项 (7) 4过去完成时与现在完成时的比较 (12) 练习题 (13) 答案 (16)

现在完成时对于我们来讲是所有时态中最难掌握的一种。因为它并不是表示发生于某一时间的事情，而是既涉及过去，又联系现在的一种时态。请参见下列三个例句： 例：1.I live in Beijing. 我住在北京。 2.I lived in Beijing. 我住过北京。（我在北京住过。） 3.I have lived in Beijing. 我一直住在北京。 例1.的live是一般现在式，表示“我现在住在北京”这一事实。 例2.的lived是过去式。这句只是表示在过去的某一时期我在北京住过，至于现在住不住在北京则不清楚。 例3.的have lived是现在完成时，表示我在过去的某一时间开始住在北京，现在也住在北京。表示从过去到现在的一种继续状态。 1现在完成时的构成 现在完成时的形式是“have （has）+过去分词”，表示继续、完了、结果和经验等四种意思。 现在完成时的否定句是在have（has）的后面加上not，疑问句是将have（has）置于主语之前。 1现在完成时的肯定句 句型：

We have lived in Beijing. 我们一直住在北京。 He has lived in Beijing. 他一直住在北京。 过去分词的三种用法 过去分词有下列三种用法（过去分词的构成详见第六章）：1.构成现在（过去）完成时 have（has）+过去分词～ I have written the letter. 我写完这封信了。 2.被动语态：参见第十三章 be + 过去分词～ He was looked after.他受到照顾。 3.用于形容词 This is a broken chair. 这是一张坏的椅子。 2现在完成时的否定句 句型：主语+have（has）+not +过去分词～. I have not seen the movie yet.

初中语法 八大时态 现在完成时

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2. 一般现在时的构成： 当主语是第一人称，第二人称或第三人称复数时，谓语动词要用动词原形。 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即动词词尾要加s或es. 例. We have four classes in the morning every day. They work in a big office. She likes singing very much. 附注：动词的第三人称单数变化形式分为规则变化和不规则变化两种形式。 1. 规则变化： （1）直接在动词词尾加-s. ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays （2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es. fix---fixes do---does go---goes pass---passes watch---watches wash____washes （3）以“辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries

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2）用于故事的开头，交代故事发生的背景情况。 过去进行时所描述的动作是正在进行，所以，在这种情景中用过去进行时可以给读者一种动感，从而能使文章更加生动活泼。例如： One night, he was typing in his study . Suddenly , a man broke into his house and cut off the electricity .一天晚上，他正在书房里打字。突然，一个人闯进屋来，切断了电源 3)（仅限少数动词）表示在过去的未来时间要发生的动作。例如： When National Day was coming near , they began to make a plan for the holiday .国庆节即将来临的时候，他们开始制订度假计划。 She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday. 她告诉我她将去海南度假。 My friend said to me that he was lunching with one of his customers that day .我朋友对我说，他今天要与他的一位客户一块儿吃午饭。

英语语法大攻克--现在完成时

现在完成时 1. Kate’s never seen Chinese films，____ ? A. hasn’t she B. has she C. isn’t she D. is she 2. -Ann has gone to Shanghai. -So ______her parents. A. has B. had C. did D. have 3. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball? ______you______ your homework yet? A. Do；finish B. Are；finishing C. Did；finish D. Have；finished 4. -______ you ______anywhere before? -Yes, but I can’t remember where I______ A. Did；surf；surfed B. Have；surfed；surfed C. Did；surf；have surfed D. Have；surfed；have surfed 5. His brother has been to Stone Forest twice______he came to Yunnan. A. after B. before C. since D. for 6. Tom______the CD player for two weeks. Ａ. has lent B. has borrowed C. has bought D. has had 7. I______a letter from him since he left. A. didn’t receive B. haven’t got C. didn’t have D. haven’t heard 8. -Have you ever______Beijing to see the Forbidden City? -Yes, I have. A. went to B. gone to C. been in D. been to 9. My parents ______ Shangdong for ten years. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been 10. I won’t go to the concert because I ____my ticket. A. lost B. don’t lose C. have lost D. is coming 11. – Where is Mr Liu? - He________ the library. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D.has went 12. The cleaners have cleaned the streets, ________? A. so they B. don’t they C. have they D. haven’t they 13. I like Beijing. I________ there three times. A. went B. go C. have been D. have gone 14.We came to Shanghai three years ago, so we_______here for two years. A. have been to B. have been in C. have been D. have gone 15.- How long_______you _______your exam paper? - About three months. A. did；buy B. have；get C. have；had D. have；bought 16. He tells me he ________China for over eight years. A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has gone to 17.____has Mr. Brown been a member of the party since he_____to China? A. How soon；comes B. How often；got C. How long；came D. How far；arrived 18. His parents________ for more than 3 years. A. have come here B. have started to work C. have lived there D. have left the university 答案：1.B 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.C 6. D 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.D 13. C 14.C15 C16.B 17.C 18.C

初中英语语法——过去完成时电子教案

初中英语语法——过 去完成时

初中英语语法——过去完成时 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。过去完成时是一种相对状态，情调动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。 1.过去完成时谓语动词的结构形式 过去完成时谓语动词的结构形式为：助动词had+过去分词。had在句中没有人称和数的变化。如： My father had left before I came here. My parents had begun to work by the time I got up. 2.过去完成时的用法 （1）表示在过去某时刻或在过去另一动作之前所完成的动作，即“过去的过去”。如： She had learned English before she came to English. I asked him if he had ever seen a whale blowing. （2）表示过去某一时间以前开始一直延续到那个时间并可能继续下去的动作或状态，常与for或since引导的表示时间的短语或从句连用。如： He had studied English for five years when he went to the middle school. He had been ill for a week when he was sent to the hospital. （3）过去完成时还经常用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中。在宾语从句中，主句用了一般过去时，从句表示完成用过去完成时。如： He said he had been a soldier. They said they had seen the film. （4）表示过去未曾实现的希望或计划用过去完成时。如：

【英语】考英语过去进行时及答案(1)

【英语】考英语过去进行时及答案(1) 一、过去进行时 1．----Miss Lin _____ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school. ----She is really a nice teacher. A. helps B. is helping C. was helping 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：----当我离开学校时，林老师在帮我的同桌学习功课。----她真是一位好老师。当我离开时，老师正在帮学习，一个过去动作“离开”发生时，另一个过去动作“帮助”正在发生。故用过去进行时态，选C。 2．Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：当一条大鱼从海中跳出来时，阿蒙正驾船在大暴雨中航行。根据when a giant fish came out of the sea，可知当鱼跳出来时阿蒙正在驾船航行。 when引导时间状语从句，表示在过去，当从句的动作发生时，主句的动作在当时也正在进行。主句的时态是过去进行时，故选C。 【点评】此题考查过去进行时。when引导时间状语从句，注意主句的时态。 3．—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now? —Sorry, I ______ to my friend on the phone. A. was talking B. talked C. am talking 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意：“你刚刚听到有人敲门了吗？”“不好意思。我刚刚在和我朋友通电话。”由句意可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选A。 4．The students the Art Festival when I passed by their school. A. celebrate B. were celebrating C. will celebrate D. have celebrated 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查过去进行时，难度适中，当我经过学校是，学生正在庆祝艺术节，由passed一词可知是一般过去时，答案选B。 【点评】此题考查过去进行时的用法。