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英国文学学期中测试

英国文学学期中测试
英国文学学期中测试

I、Multiple Choice. (40%)

There are 15 questions in this part. Choose A,B,C, or D on your answer sheet.

1. Beowulf is a ___ poem, describing an all-round picture of the tribal society.

A. pagan

B. Christain

C. romantic

D. lyric

2.The work that presented, for the first time in English literature, a comprehensive realistic picture of the medieval English society and created a whole gallery of vivid characters from all walks of life is most likely___.

A. William Langland’s Piers the Plowman

B. Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales

C. John Gower’s Confessio Amantis

D. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight

3. In “ Sonnet 18 ” ,Shakespeare has a

profound meditation on the destructive power of __C___ and the eternal __________

brought forth by poetry to the one he loves .

A. death/ life

B. time / beauty

C. death/ love

D. hate / love

4. Which of the following poetic forms is the principle form of Shakespeare’s drama?

A. lyric

B. sonnet

C. blank verse

D. quatrain

5. Which of the following statements best illustrate the theme of Shakespeare’s Sonnet 18?

A. The speaker eulogizes the power of nature.

B. The speaker satirizes human vanity.

C. The speaker praises the power of artistic

creation.

D. The speaker meditates on man’s

salvation.

6. Which of the following place does Gulliver

visit first in Gulliver’s Travels?

A. Lilliput

B. Brobdingnag

C. Laputa

D. Houyhnhnms

7. Which of the following is NOT true about Robinson Crusoe?

A.It is written in the autobiographical

form.

B.It is a record of Defoe’s own

experiences.

C.Robinson spends 28 years of isolated

life on the island.

D.It is set in the middle of the 17th

century.

8.The Tiger was written by___.

A. William Blake

B. John Keats

C. William Wordsworth

D. Percy

Shelley

9. _____is considered to be the summit of Shakespeare’s art.

A.Romeo and Juliet

B. The Comedy of

Errors C. Hamlet D. The Tempest

10. ____ poems can be divided into two

categories: the youthful love lyrics and the

later sacred verses.

A John Milton

B John Bunyan C. John Donne

D. John Dryden

11. The main literary stream of the 18th century was ____ .

What the writers described in their works were mainly social realities.

A. romanticism

B. classicism

C. realism

D. Sentimentalism

12. Which of the following works are not written by Oliver Goldsmith? ____.

A. The Traveller

B. The Deserted Village

C. The Vicar of Wakefield

D. The School for Scandal

13 .In the 18th century English literature ,

the representative writer of neo-classicism is

A. Pope

B. Swift

C. Defoe

D. Milton

14 .The __ _ was a progressive intellectual

movement throughout western Europe in the 18th century .

A. Renaissance

B. Enlightenment

C. Religious Reformation

D. Chartist Movement

15. Blake ,Wordsworth ,__ __ ,Byron ,

Shelley and _________ are the major Romantic poets .

A. Coleridage / Southey

B. Coleridge / Keats

C. Keats / Scott

D. Scott / Coleridge

16. The Canterbury Tales was written

in_____

A. Old English

B. Middle English

C. Modern English

D. Current Modern English

17. “The father of English poetry” is _____.

A. Geoffrey Chaucer

B.

Edmund Spenser

C. Francis Bacon D

Henry Fielding

following summary statement according to

what you have learnt of British history and

literature. (20%)

1. Chaucer employed the_ heroic _couplet in

writing his greatest work The Canterbury

tales.

2.S hakespeare’s plays have been traditionally

divided into four categories according to

dramatic type: histories, _comedies _,

tragedies and romances.

3.A Shakespearean sonnet is composed of

three quatrains and a concluding_ couplet.

4.J ohn Donne is the founder of the school of

metaphysical peotry _. His works are

characterized by mysticism in content and

fantasticality in form.

5. John Milton’s Paradise Lost opens with the

description of a meeting among the fallen

angels, and ends with the departure of

Adam and _Eve _from the Garden of

Eden.

6.O thello,__Hamlet _, King Lear, and

Macbeth are the four greatest tragedies of

William Shakespeare.

7.L iterature can be divided into poetry,

fiction/novel and_ drama______.

9._Odes __are generally regarded as Keats’

most important and mature works.

10.The Life and Strange Surprising

Adventures of Robinson Crusoe is written by

. Daniel Defoe.

terms in your own words. (10%)

1.Ballad:narrative poem, often of folk origin

and intended to be sung.

2.Tragedy: A literary form about the characters suffered a lot without a happy end. 3.Sonnet: 14-line verse written in iambic .... 4.Sentimentalism:

5.Lyric: in short form with a songlike quality

四.Short Answers

Read the materials first,and then answer the questions according to the requirements .Remember you should write your answers correctly,completely and briefly (20%)

“Histories make men wise; poets, witty; the mathematics, subtle; natural philosophy, deep, moral, grave; logic and rhetoric, able to contend.”

Questions:

1)What kind of rhetorical devices does the sentence used?

2)Please translate this sentence.

3)From which essay does the above sentence come, what is the essay mainly about?

4)Through reading the sentences, can you infer the writing style of the author, and what it is?

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