2019广东省广州市天河中学高三高考英语二轮复习专题训练：阅读理解及解析新闻报告类02Word版含解斩

阅读理解（新闻报告类）02

四

Close your eyes foe a minutes and imagine what life would be like of you had a hundred dollars less. Also imagine what it would be like spending the rest of your life with you eyes closed. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your finger-tips.

With existing medical knowledge and skills, two-thirds of the world’s 42 million blind should not have to suffer. Unfortunately, rich countries posses most of this knowledge, while developing countries do not.

ORBIS is an international non-profit organization which operates the world’s only flying teaching eye hospital. ORBIS intends to help fight blindness worldwide. Inside a DC-8 aircraft, there is a fully-equipped teaching hospital with television studio and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest techniques of bringing sight back to people there. Project ORBIS also aims at promoting peaceful cooperation(合作) among countries.

ORBIS tries to help developing countries by providing training during three-week medical programs. ORBIS has taught sight-saving techniques to over 35,000 doctors and nurses, who continue to cure tens of thousands of blind people every year. ORBIS has conducted 17 plane programs is China so far. For the seven to ten million blind in China ORBIS is planning to do more for them. At the moment an ORBIS is working on a long-term plan to develop a training center and to provide eye care service to Shanxi needs your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.

For just US $38,you can help one person see; for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people; $1,300 helps teach a doctor new skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training programme for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see money can open their eyes to the help ORBIS improve the quality of life for so many people less fortunate than ourselves.

65.The first paragraph is intended to ______.

A.introduce a new way of reading

B.advise the public to lead a simple life

C.direct the public’s attention to the blind

D.encourage the public to use imagination

66.What do we learn about existing medical knowledge and skills in the world?

A.They are adequate have not been updated.

are not equally distributed have benefited most of the blind

67.ORRIS aims to help the blind by ______.

A.teaching medical students doctors and nurses

flying hospitals globally D. setting up non-profit organization

68.What does the author try to do in the last paragraph?

A.Appeal for donations an advertisement

C. Promote training programs sympathy for the blind

69.What can be the best title for the passage?

A.ORRIS in China Blindness

C.ORRIS Flying Hospital Techniques

【考点】考察新闻报告类阅读

【文章大意】本文属于报告类阅读，了讲述ORBIS给盲人所做的工作来宣传ORBIS，号召我们为ORBIS捐款来帮助更多的盲人。

64.【答案】C

【试题解析】推理题。根据第一段1,2行Close your eyes foe a minutes and imagine what life would be like of you had a hundred dollars less. Also imagine what it would be like spending the rest of your life with you eyes closed. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your finger-tips.闭上眼睛想象一下少了100美元并没有什么。但是想象一下如果我们在余生里都看不见，不是用眼睛看这篇文章，而是用手指来阅读。作者通过第一段是为了把读者的注意力吸引到盲人的身上。故C正确、

65.【答案】C

【试题解析】推理题。根据第一段最后2句With existing medical knowledge and skills, two-thirds of the world’s 42 million blind should not have to suffer. Unfortunately, rich countries posses most of this knowledge, while developing countries do not. 可知发动国家的技术更先进，能够给盲人带来更多的帮助，但是发展中国家并没有这样的技术，说明技术的分布并不公平。故C正确。

66.【答案】B

【试题解析】细节题。根据文章第三段1,2句ORBIS tries to help developing countries by providing

training during three-week medical programs. ORBIS has taught sight-saving techniques to over 35,000 doctors and nurses, who continue to cure tens of thousands of blind people every year.得知ORBIS医学培训计划帮助发展中国家培养了很多治疗眼睛疾病的医生，然后这些医生再去帮助那些需要帮助的盲人。故B正确。

67.【答案】A

【试题解析】推理题。根据最后一段前2行For just US $38,you can help one person see; for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people; $1,300 helps teach a doctor new skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training programme for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again.作者在呼吁我们为这个项目捐款，因为捐款可以帮助很多看不见的盲人重新看见光明。故A正确。

68.【答案】C

【试题解析】主旨大意题。本文在第一段里很巧妙地通过一个闭眼实验把我们的注意力吸引到盲人身上。接下来通过讲述ORBIS给盲人所做的工作来宣传ORBIS。最后号召我们为ORBIS 捐款来帮助更多的盲人。所以本文实际上是介绍ORRIS Flying Hospital的。故C正确。

【长难句解析】

imagine what it would be like spending the rest of your life with you eyes closed

【翻译】也要想象闭着眼睛度过余生会是什么样子。

【分析】本句句子结构比较复杂，首先动词imagine后面有一个宾语从句what it would be like….；在这个从句中what既充当引导词也在句中做like的宾语。句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语spending the rest of your life with you eyes closed，主语中含有with you eyes closed这个with复合结构。

2. ORBIS has taught sight-saving techniques to over 35,000 doctors and nurses, who continue to cure tens of thousands of blind people every year.

【翻译】ORBIS已经把保护视力的技巧教给了35000多名医生和护士，这些医生和护士每年都继续治愈成千上万的盲人。

【分析】本句中含有一个非限制性定语从句who continue tens of thousands of blind people every year。其中的关系代词who指代先行词，在句中做主语。

五

One morning, Ann’s neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary

school. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog. Ann said that she could watch it only for the day.

Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers（传单）, and put them in mailboxes. Meanwhile, Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies, warning her two sons not to f all in love with the dog. At the time, Ann’s son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was recovering from a heart operation, was 21 years old.

Four days later Ann was still looking after the dog, whom they had started to call Riley. When she arrived home from work, the dog threw itself against the screen door and barked madly at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley dashed into the boys’ room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack. Riley ran over to Jack, but as soon as Ann bent over to help him the dog went silent.

“If it hadn’t come to get me, the doctor said Jack would have died,” Ann reported to a local newspaper. At this point, no one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to keep it.

The next morning Tracy got a call. A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier. Tracy started crying, and told him, “That dog saved my friend’s son.”

Peter drove to Ann’s house to pick up his dog, and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window. After a few m oments Peter said, “Maybe Odie was supposed to find you, maybe you should keep it.”

41. What did Tracy do after finding the dog?

A. She looked for its owner

B. She gave it to Ann as a gift.

C. She sold it to the dollar store.

D. She bought some food for it.

42. How did the dog help save Jack?

A. By breaking the door for Ann.

B. By leading Ann to Jack’s room.

C. By dragging Jack out of the room.

D. By attending Jack when Ann was out.

43. What was Ann’s attitude to the dog according to Paragrap h 4?

A. Sympathetic

B. Doubtful

C. Tolerant

D. Grateful

44. For what purpose did Peter call Tracy?

A. To help her friend’s son.

B. To interview Tracy

C. To take back his dog.

D. To return the flier to her.

45. What can we infer about the dog from the last paragraph?

A. It would be given to Odie.

B. It would be kept by Ann’ family.

C. It would be returned to Peter.

D. It would be taken away by Tracy.

【考点】考察新闻报告类阅读

【文章大意】本文报道了一只被捡到的聪明的小狗挽救主人家儿子的故事。当Ann到家的时候，小狗疯狂地叫。把Ann吸引到Jack的房间，原来Jack患了心脏病。最后狗的主人Peter 把够留给了Ann一家。

41. 【答案】A 推理题。

【试题解析】根据文章第2段1，2行Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers （传单）, and put them in mailboxes.可知Tracy拍了狗的作品，并印刷了400张传单发出去，正是为了帮助寻找到狗的主人。故A项：寻找狗的主人，符合上下文含义。故A正确。42. 【答案】B 推理题。

【试题解析】根据文章第三段When she arrived home from work, the dog threw itself against the screen door and barked madly at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley dashed into the boys’ room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack. Riley ran over to Jack, but as soon as Ann bent over to help him the dog went silent.可知当Ann到家的时候，小狗疯狂地叫。把Ann吸引到Jack的房间，原来Jack患了心脏病。故B正确。

43. 【答案】D 推理题。

【试题解析】根据文章第四段1,2行“If it hadn’t come to get me, the doctor said Jack would have died,” Ann reported to a local newspaper可知如果不是小狗，Jack可能就会死于心脏病。可知Ann对于小狗挽救了她的儿子是十分感激的。故D正确。

44. 【答案】C

【试题解析】推理题。根据文章最后2段第一句The next morning Tracy got a call. A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier. 和Peter drove to Ann’s house to pick up his dog,可知Peter打电话并开车过来是为了接走失的小狗回家的。光顾C项正确。45. 【答案】B

【试题解析】推理题。根据文章最后2行After a few moments Peter said, “Maybe Odie was supposed to find you, maybe you should keep it.” 可知Peter最后并没有带走这只小狗，而是把小狗留给了Ann的孩子。故B正确。

【长难句解析】

morning, Ann’s neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school.

【翻译】一天早晨，Ann的邻居Tracy发现一只迷路的小狗在当地的一所小学周围徘徊。

【分析】本句中found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school是一个“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，其中的宾语补足语wandering around the local elementary school是对宾语a lost dog的情况进行的说明，因为动词wander与a lost dog之间构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语。

2. Meanwhile, Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies, warning her two sons not to fall in love with the dog.

【翻译】同时，Ann还去了商店买了狗粮，警告两个儿子不要喜欢上这只狗。

【分析】本句中谓语动词是由并列结构went to the dollar store 和bought some pet supplies组成的，现在分词短语warning her two sons not to fall in love with the dog在句中充当伴随状语，因为warn与Ann构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词的形式。

六

A schoolgirl saved her father's life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic (过敏的) reaction which stopped his heart.

Izzy, nine, restarted father Colm's heart by stamping (踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.

Izzy's mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR.

However, she quickly discovered her arms weren't strong enough, so she stamped on her father's chest instead.

Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions (按压) until the ambulance arrived.

Izzy, who has been given a bravery award by her school, said: "I just kicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn't strong enough to use hands. I was quite scared. The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse. My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his

"She's a little star," said Debbie, "i was really upset but Izzy just took over. I just can't believe what she did. I really think all children should be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up. Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and we've got to see an expert."

Truck driver Colm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled, preventing him from breathing, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment.

He has now made a full recovery from his suffering.

39. Izzy kicked her father in the chest ______ .

A. to express her helplessness

B. to practise CPR on him

C. to keep him awake

D. to restart his heart

40. What's the right order of the events?

A. 3124

B. 4231

C. 3421

D. 4312

41. What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about?

A. What Colm suffered.

B. Colm's present condition.

C. What caused Colm's allergy.

D. Symptoms of Colm's allergic reaction.

42. Why does the author write the news?

A. To describe a serious accident.

B. To prove the importance of CPR.

C. To report a 9-year-old girl's brave act.

D. To call people's attention to allergic reaction.

【考点】考察新闻报告类阅读

【文章大意】文章报道了当女孩的父亲有了危险的时候，女孩根据自己学会的急救知识通过踩住父亲胸部的方式，对父亲进行了急救。

39. 【答案】D

【试题解析】细节题。根据文章第一段及第二段话Izzy, nine, restarted father Colm’s heart by

stamping(踩)on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing父亲因严重的过敏反应导致心脏骤停，她踩她父亲的胸部，是让他父亲的心脏重新起搏，重新苏醒过来。故D正确。

40. 【答案】C

【试题解析】细节题。此题考查四个细节的排序。根据文章的叙述，女孩以前就学会了CPR，在父亲的心脏停止跳动之后，她的母亲先拨打了999，女孩发现自己的手臂力气不够用，才用踩她父亲胸部的方式。故答案选C。

41. 【答案】A

【试题解析】段落大意题。本段详细描述了父亲Colm星期六因为过敏反应被送去医院，回家的第二天便发生了心脏骤停。因此本段是讲诉了父亲这两天的所遇见的事情，故A项正确。

42. 【答案】C

【试题解析】推理题。通读文章可知本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了女生在其父亲心脏骤停之后的勇敢之举——通过踩她父亲的胸部而挽救了父亲的生命。故B正确。