人教版七年级英语句型转换复习资料

句型转换专项

一般疑问句

如何将陈述句变为一般疑问句？可以根据句中谓语动词的不同

1、含be动词或情态动词的句子

秘诀：一调二改三问号

一调：即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前；

二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语I\my \mines\we\our\ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you\your\ yours等；

三问号：句末的句号改为问号。

四回答：肯答：Yes,主格人称代词be/can/could

否答：No, 主格人称代词be/can/could not(aren’t/isn’t/can’t/couldn’t)

Eg.I am a stuent.→Are you a student?

Eg.We can speak English. →Can you speak English?

特别注意下面的回答：

Is this/that your book? Yes,____ _____./No,____ ______.

Are these/those new cars? Yes,_____ _____./No,_____ _____.

Could you help me? 肯答：______./_____ ______. 否答：______.

Would you like something to drink?

肯答：______________. 否答：_____________________.

Would you like to drink something?

肯答：_______________/_____________/___________________.

否答：______________.

2、含行为动词（或称为实义动词）的句子

秘诀：一加二改三问号

一加：即在句首加助动词Do或Does；

二改：1、把谓语动词改为原形；2、改换主语称谓（同第一家族）；

三问号：句末的句号改为问号。

四回答：肯答：Yes,主格人称代词do/does.

否答：No, 主格人称代词don’t/doesn’t.

否定句

1. 含be动词或情态动词的句子，直接在be动词或情态动词后加not

2、含行为动词（或称为实义动词）的句子,在行为动词前加上don’t(非三单)/doesn’t（三单，还三单形式为动词原形。

3、加强记忆口诀：

“肯变一，并不难，can 或be提在前；

谓语若为行为动，do 或does句首用。

变否定，更容易，can/be后not别忘记。

谓语若为行为动，借don’t/doesn’t用用；

doesn’t用了特小气，定记三单形式还为原。

变①一般疑问句和②否定句

1.I’d like some rice. ①_________you _______ __________ rice?

②I _______ ______ like _______ rice.

2.I have a brother. ①___________ you __________ a brother?

②I _________ ________ a brother.

3.Jane has some pets. ①__________ Jane __________ __________ pets? ②Jane _________ ________ ________ pets.

4.Kangkang wants to visit the Great Wall.

①_________ Kangkang _________ to visit the Great Wall?

②Kangkang ________ _________ to visit the Great Wall.

5.I can speak Chinese. ①________you ________Chinese?

②I _________ speak Chinese.

6.She is fine. ①________ _______ she fine? ②She ________ fine.

7.Her mother works in a hospital.

①________ her mother _______ in a hospital?

②Her mother ______ ______in a hospital.

8.Maria tries on the pants.

①__________ Maria ________ on the pants?

②Maria _______ ______ on the pants.

9.She studies in Beijing.

①_____ she _____ in Beijing? ②She _____ ________ in Beijing.

10.I think it’s 8 o’clock.

①_______ you ____ it is 8 o’clock? ②I _______ _______ it’s 8 o’clock.

11.Forget to take your books there. (否定句)

②__________ ________ to take your books there.

特殊疑问句

1．含义：特殊疑问句是就句子中的某一特定部分进行提问的问句。

2．结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

3．特殊疑问词：what, what class, what grade, what color, what time, who, whose, where, how，how old, how much, how many

练习：(对划线部分提问)

1.My name is Sally. _________ _________ is your name?

2.I’m in Class 4,Grade 7. _________ ________ are you in?

3.It is pink. _________ _________ is it?

4. My telephone number is 138********.

__________ ________ your telephone number?

5.I t’s an eraser. ________ is it?

6.They are books. _________ are these?

7.She is tall. __________ _________ she _________ _________?

8.Kangkang has short brown hair.

_________ does Kangkang _________ __________?

9.My mother is an office worker.

______ _______ your mother_________? = _______ ________ your mother?

10.I would like to drink a glass of juice. ________ _______ you like to drink?

11.I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. _

________ ________ you usually have for breakfast?

12.I like it very much. __________ do you _________ _______ ?

13.We need two kilos of apples. __________ _________ you need?

14.It’s 9 o’clock. __________ _________ the time?

15.This is Sally. ________ ________ this?

16.The letter is from my pen pal. ________ ________ the letter from?

17.Her grandparents look after Rose. _________ _________ after Rose?

18.It is his cap. ________ this cap?

19.I think it is Jane’s shoes. ____________ __________ do you think it is?

20.He lives in Chongqing. __________ __________ he live in?

21.Tom works on a farm. __________ _________ T om work ?

22.My brother is OK. ___________ _________ your brother?

23.It’s only ten yuan. __________ ___________ is it?

24.The pants are too long. ________ do you __________ the pants?

25.Jim wants two glasses of milk.

__________ __________ glasses of milk does Jim want?

26. Jim wants two glasses of milk. ____ ___ ____ _____Jim want?

27. Jim wants two glasses of milk. _____ ____ Jim want?

28.It’s ten past two. _________ ________ is it?

29.Jane is in Grade 8. _______ _______ is Jane in?

同义句

Nice to meet you.=______/_____ to _______ you.

2.I am fine.=I am _______.

3. She is Sally.=_____ _____ is Sally.

4.1)Maria is from Canada and Jane is from Canada.

= Maria ____ Jane _____ _____ from Canada.

2) She is from England.=She_____ ______ England.

3) Are you from China?=____ you _____ from China？

5.1) Thanks.=_____ ______.

2) Thank you very much.=_______ _______ ________.

3) Thank you for your help.=Thank you_____ ______ ______.

6. That’s OK.=_____ _____=___ ____ ____.=____ _____ _____.

7. They are not in the same class.=They_____ in _____ _____.

8. Yo u’re right.=______ _____=_______.

9. I know. =I ______.

10. My face is round.=_____ _____ _____round face.

11. She has long hair.= ____ hair_____ ______.

12. Please give Maria this letter .

= Please_____ this letter _____Maria.

13.1)Jack looks like his father.=Jack___his father ____ the ___.

2)They look different.=They _____ have the_____ _____.

14.1）These are her babies.=_____ babies are______.

2)Those knives are yours.=_____ are _____ knives.

15.Our class like English a lot.= Our class like English____ _____.

16.My English____ very_____.=My English is not very good.

17.Please ____ a ______.= Please sit down.

18.What does your father do?=_____ ____ your father?

19.Why not have some juice?=____ ____ ____have some juice?

20._____can I ____ ____ you?=May/Can I help you?

21.How do you like the pants?=____do you____ ___ the pants?

22.Here ____ ____= Here it is.

23.____you_____this Sunday?=Do you have time this Sunday?

24. I have no time.=I ____ ____ time.= I am ____ _____.

25.Maria isn’t in now.=Maria isn’t ____ _____now.

26.My favorite food is fish.=Food is _____ _____ food.

27._____ you_____ to ___ ___ a picnic?

=Do you want to have a picnic?

28.It’s time for lunch.=It’s time_____ _____ lunch.

29.What time is it?= _____ the ______?

30.It’s five thirty.= It’s ____ _____ ____.

单复数句子转变

13.They are old women.（改为单数句）

__________ _________ ______ _________ __________.

14.Here are some erasers in my pencil case. （改为单数句）Here ________ ______ ________ in my pencil case.

15.There is an apple. （改为复数句）

There __________ ___________.

16.She has a bag of apples.(用they和some来改写句子)

________ ___________ _________ ________ of apples.