必修人教版高中英语课文原文和翻译.docx

Book2 Unit1 Cultural relics

IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM

寻找琥珀屋

Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. This gift was the

Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to

make it. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was also

a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country's best artists

about ten years to make.

普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有一段令人惊

讶的历史。

这件礼物就是琥珀屋 , 它之所以有这个名字 , 是因为造这间房子用了近几吨琥珀 , 被选择的琥珀色彩艳丽 , 呈黄褐色 , 像蜜一样。屋子的设计当时流行的极富艺术表现力的建筑风格。琥珀屋这件珍品还镶嵌着黄金和珠宝 , 全国最优秀的艺术家用了是年的时间才完成它。

In fact, the room was not madeto be a gift. It was designed for the palace of Frederick I. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return,

the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part of

the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg. About four metres long, the room served

as a small reception hall for important visitors.

事实上, 琥珀屋并不是作为礼物而建造的。它是作为腓烈特一世的宫殿而建造的。然而, 下一位普鲁士国王 , 腓烈特·威廉一世 , 这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不再要它了。 1716年, 他把它送给了彼得大帝。作为回馈, 沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。所以, 琥珀屋就成了沙皇在圣彼得堡东宫的一部分。琥珀屋长约 4米, 被用作接待重要来宾的小型会客室。

Later, Catherine II had the Amber Roommovedto a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it. In 1770 the

room was completed the way she wanted. Almost six hundred candles lit its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly, although the considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing.

the room, and Amber Room was

后来、叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外避暑的宫殿中。她让艺术家们

给它增添了更多的装饰。 1770年, 这间琥珀屋按她要求的方式完工了。将近 600支蜡烛照亮了这个房间, 里面的镜子和图画就像金子一样闪闪发光。不幸的是, 虽然琥珀屋被认为是世界奇迹之一 , 可是现在它却下落不明。

In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg. This was a time when the

two countries were at war. Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the

Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber

Room. However, some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself. In less than two

days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. There is no doubt

that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a

German city on the Baltic Sea. After that, what happened to the Amber Room

remains a mystery.

1941 年 9 月 , 纳粹德国的军队逼近了圣彼得堡。这是两国交战的时期。在纳粹分子能够到达

夏宫之前 , 俄国人只来得及把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小型艺术饰品搬走。可是琥珀屋本身却

被一些纳粹分子秘密地头运走了。在不到两天的时间里 , 琥珀屋被拆成 10 万块装进了 27 个木箱里。毫无疑问 , 这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡 , 当时它是波罗的海的海边的一个城市。

Recently, the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Roomat the summerpalace. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look

like the old one. In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when

they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city.

从那以后 , 琥珀屋的最终归宿就成了一个谜。最近俄国人和德国人已经在夏宫建立起了

一个新的琥珀屋 , 通过研究前琥珀屋的照片, 他们使得新的琥珀屋的样子与原来的非常相像。2003年 , 在圣彼得堡人民庆祝他们的城市建立300周年的时候 , 它已经完工了。

Book2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games

AN INTERVIEW

一个采访

Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has comeon a magical journey on March 18th 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. He is

now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.

大约 2000 年前的一个希腊作者帕萨尼亚斯(P) ，在 2007 年 3 月 18 日踏上了一段魔幻的旅程

去查明关于现代的奥林匹克运动会。他正在采访一个 2008 年奥林匹克运动会志愿者李岩 (L) P: My name is Pausanias. I lived in what you call “ Ancient Greece ” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. I ’ve come to your time to find out

about the present-day Olympic Games because I know that in 2004 they were held

in my homeland. May I ask you some questions about the modern Olympics?

L:Good heavens! Have you really come from so long ago? But of course you can

ask any questions you like. What would you like to know?

P: How often do you hold your Games?

L: Every four years. There are two main sets of Games-the Winter and SummerOlympics, and both are held every four years on a regular basis. The Winter Olympics are usually held two years before the Summer Games. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.They may comefrom anywhere in the world.

P:我是帕萨尼亚斯。我住在你们所说的“古希腊”而且在很久之前我常常写以一些关于奥林

匹克运动会的事情。我来到你的时代是为了解关于现代奥林匹克运动会因为我知道 2004 年奥林匹克运动会会在我家乡举办。我可以问你一些关于现代奥林匹克运动会的问题么？

L:真是极为愉快的事 ! 你真的来自那么久远的时代么？不过当然你可以问你想问的问题。你

想知道什么？

P:你们多久会举办一次运动会？

L:四年一次。有两种主要的运动会形式 -- 冬季和夏季奥运会，并且在一个有规律的基础上他们都是四年举办一次的。冬季奥运会一般会在夏季奥运会前两年举办。只有达到该项目既定的标准的运动员才会被容许成为竞争者。他们可以来自世界各地。

P:Winter Games? How can the runners enjoy competing in winter? And what about

the horses?

L: Oh no! There are no running races or horse riding events. Instead there are

competitions like skiing and ice skating which need snow and ice. That ’s why they ’ re called the Winter Olympics. It ’s in the SummerOlympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.

P: I see. Earlier you said that athletes are invited from all over the world. Do

you mean the Greek world? Our Greek cities used to compete against each other

just for the honour of winning. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or

women!

L: Nowadays any country can take part if their athletes are good enough. There are

over 250 sports and each on has its own standard. Women are not only allowed, but

play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and?

P:冬季奥运会？田径运如何在冬季享受比？有又怎？

L:哦不 ! 冬季奥运会没有跑和的目。反而会有一些像滑雪和溜冰些需要雪和冰的目。就

是什么他成冬季奥运会。只有在夏季奥运会会有你跑，同有游泳，帆船运和所有运。

P:我懂了。之前你那些运都被邀来自世界各地。你了解希腊世界么？我希腊城

去互相只利的荣誉。没有其他的地区可以参加，奴隶和女也不可以。

L: 在只要他的运好的任何国家都可以参加。有超 250 种目并且每一种都有它自己的准。

女不允参加比，并且她在体操比，技比，比和其他

各种比中都扮演着重要的角色。

P: Please wait a minute! All those events,all those countries and even womentaking part! Where are all the athletes housed?

L: For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.

P: That sounds very expensive. Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games?

L: As a matter of fact,every country wants the opportunity.It ’ s a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen. There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. The 2008

Olympics will be held in Beijing, China. Did you know that?

P:麻稍等一下！所有的些目，所有的国民甚至女都可以参加！那么些运居住在哪里？

L:在每一奥运会前，一座特的村庄会被建来他居住，有一座主要的接待建筑，几个用来比

的体育和一座体育等

P:那听起来很。有哪个国家会想要奥运会么？

L:事上，每个国家都想要个机会。是一个很大的任同是一个很大的荣誉如果被挑

到。在国家之有很多争去奥运会就像去得奥林匹克牌一。 2008 年的奥运会将会在北京行。你知道么？

P:Oh yes! You must be very proud.

L:Certainly. And after that the 2012 Olympics will be held in London. They have

already started planning for it. A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the east of London. New medals will be designed of course and?P:Did you say medals? So even the olive wreath has been replaced! Oh dear! Do

you compete for prize money too?

L: No, we don ’t. it’s still all about being able to run faster, jump higher and

throw further. That’s the motto of the Olympics, you know-“Swifter, Higher and Stronger. ”

P:Well, that ’s good news. How interesting! Thank you so much for your time.

P:哦是的！你一定非常自豪。

L:当然。之后的 2012 年奥运会将在敦行。他早就开始个做准了。一座运

居住的村庄和所有的运将会被建在敦。当然新的牌会被......

P:你是牌么？所以甚至是橄花圈也已被取代了！哦的！你比也了金

么？

L:不我们不。现在仍然想要跑得更快跳的更高扔得更远。正如你知道的奥运会的格言 - “更快更高更强”。

P:好吧，那是个好消息。多么有趣啊！耽搁你的时间，谢谢了。

Book2 Unit 3 Computers

WHO AM I?

我是谁

Over time I have been changed quite a lot.I began as a calculating machine in France in 1642. Although I was young I could simplify difficult sums. I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine

by Charles Babbage. After I was programmed by an operator who used cards with holes, I could "think" logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. At that

time it was considered a technological revolution and the start of my "artificial

intelligence". In 1936 my real father, Alan Turing, wrote a book about how I could

be madeto work as a "universal machine" to solve any difficult mathematical problem. From then on, I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower.By the1940s I had grown as large as a room, and I wondered if I would grow any larger.However, this reality also worried my designers.As time went by,I was madesmaller.First as a PC(personal computer)and then as a laptop,I have been used in offices and homessince the1970s.

随着时间的推移我被改变了很多。在 1642 年的法国，我是作为一个计算机器而开始的。虽然我很年轻我可以简化一些计算题。在我被Charles Babbage改造成分析机器之前我很慢

的发展了接近两百年。之后我被一个操作员用带洞的卡调制成了可以合逻辑地思考并且比

任何人都快地得出一些问题的答案。那是一个被成为技术改革的时候并且开始了我的人造智

能。在 1936 年我真正的父亲Alan Turing写了一本关于我如何像普遍的机器一样去解决任

何困难的数学问题的书。从那起，我在体积和智能方面快速的发展。在1940 年我变得像一个房间一样大，并且我想知道我是否还能变得更大。然而，事实也在困扰着我的设计者。随

着时间的推移，我被制的更小。首先是个人电脑再到后来的手提电脑，在1970 年我已经开始被用在办公室和家里。

These changes only became possible as my memory improved. First it was stored in

tubes, then on transistors and later on very small chips. As a result I totally

changed my shape. As I have grown older I have also grown smaller.Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been

told! And my memorybecameso large that even I couldn't believe it! But I was always so lonely standing there by myself, until in the early 1960s they gave me a family

connected by a network. I was able to share my knowledge with others through

the World Wide Web.

这些变化只因为我记忆力的增强。开始记忆被存放于电子管里，然后是晶体管和后来更

小的晶片。因此我改变了我的整个外型。随着我慢慢变老我也慢慢的变小。随着时间推移我

的记忆力发展的那么快，像头大象，我不会忘记任何我曾被告知的东西！而且我的记忆力变

得如此的大以至于我都不敢相信 ! 不过我总是自己那么孤单的站在那里，直到 1960 年他们通过网络给了我一个家庭关系。我能够通过万维网和其他的电脑分享我的知识。

Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me. I have become very

important in communication, finance and trade.I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations.I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars. Anyhow, my goal is

to provide humans with a life of high quality.I am now truly filled with happiness

that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race!

从 1970 年起很多新的应用为我而被发明。我在交流，金融和贸易方面变得重要。我同样被

放进遥控装置中被用来制造移动电话也帮助医学手术。我已经被放进太空火箭并被送去探测

月亮和火星。即使如此，我的目的是为人们提供高质量的生活。我现在充满快乐应为我成为了

人类种族中的一个忠心的朋友和帮助者。

Book2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection

HOW ?DAISY ?LEARNED ?TO?HELP ?WLDLIFE

如何学习去帮助野生动物

Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife. One day she woke

up and found a flying carpet by her bed. "Where do you want to go?" it asked. Daisy responded immediately. "I'd like to see someendangered wildlife,"she said."Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this

sweater." At once the carpet flew away and took her to Tibet. There Daisy saw an

antelope looking sad. It said, "We're being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs. Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you. As a result, we are now

an endangered species." At that Daisy cried, "I'm sorry I didn't know that. I wonder what is being done to help you. Flying carpet, please show me a place where there's some wildlife protection."

Daisy 常常渴望去帮助濒临灭绝的种类的野生动物。一天她醒来发现一个正在飞行的飞

毯在她包里。“你想去哪里？”它问。 Daisy 立刻回答它。“我想去看那些濒临灭绝的动物，”她说。“请带我去那个我可以找到供给皮毛去制造这件毛衣的动物的一个遥远的地方。”飞毯立刻带她飞去了西藏。在那里 Daisy 看到了一支看起来很伤心的羚羊。它说，“我们被杀是为了我们肚子下的毛。我们的皮毛被人类用来制造像你这样的毛衣。因此，现在我们是一

种濒临灭绝的种类。”然后 Daisy 哭喊着，“我很抱歉我不知道那些。我想知道什么可以被

做来帮助你们。飞毯，请带我去一个有一些野生动物保护区的地方。”

The flying carpet travelled so fast that next minute they were in Zimbabwe. Daisy

turned around and found that she was being watched by an elephant. "Have you come

to take my photo?" it asked. In relief Daisy burst into laughter. "Don't laugh,”said the elephant, "We used to be an endangered species. Farmers hunted us without

mercy. They said we destroyed their farms, and money from tourists only went to the large tour companies. So the government decided to help. They allowed tourists to

hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers.Now the farmers are happy and our numbers are increasing. So good things are being done here to save

local wildlife."

飞毯飞得如此的快以至于他们下一分钟就在 Zimbabwe。Daisy 转来转去然后发现她被一头大

象盯着。“你过来跟我照相了么？”它问。Daisy 松了口气突然笑起来。“不要笑，”大象说，“我们曾经是濒临灭绝的品种。农民好不仁慈地猎杀我们。他们说我们破坏了他们的天地，和

来自那些只游览大工厂的游客的钱。所以政府决定去帮助。他们允许游客给钱农民然

后可以去猎杀确定数量的动物。现在农民很高兴而且我们的数量在增加。所以好事情正被做于营救当地的野生动物。

Daisy smiled. "That's good news. It shows the importance of wildlife protection,

but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests." The carpet rose again and almost at once

they were in a thick rainforest. A monkey watched them as it rubbed itself. "What

are you doing?" asked Daisy.” I’m protecting myself from mosquitoes," it replied. "When I find a millipede insect, I rub it over my body. It contains a powerful drug which

affects mosquitoes. You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I

live and appreciate how the animals live together. No rainforest, no animals, no

drugs."

Daisy 微笑了。“那是个好消息。它展示了野生物保的重要性，不我喜去帮助

像 WWF的建。” 毯再次升起然后几乎同一他在一个阴霾的雨林。一支猴子看着他就像它摩擦它自己。“你在干什么？” Daisy 。“我在保自己不受蚊子的害，”它回答。“当我找到一只千足虫昆虫，我会在我身上摩擦它。它包涵了一种大的可

以影响蚊子的物。你更加注意那些我居住的雨林并好好物如何居住在一。没有雨林，

没有物，没有物。”

Daisy was amazed. "Flying carpet, please take me home so I can tell WWF and we can

begin producing this new drug. Monkey, please come and help." The monkey agreed.

The carpet flew home. As they landed, things began to disappear. Two minutes later everything had gone - the monkey, too. So Daisy was not able to make her new drug.

But what an experience! She had learned so much! And there was always WWF?Daisy 很惊。“ 毯，我回家我可以系WWF并开始保种新的物。猴

子，来帮忙。”那猴子同意了。毯回家了。当他降落，事物开始消失了。两分后所有西都消失

了 - 那只猴子也是。所以 Daisy 不能去制造她的新物。不如此的一段！她已学了那么多西！而且有 WWF......

Book2 Unit 5 Music

THE BAND THAT WASN'T

并非的

Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician? Have

you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which

everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? Do you sing karaoke and pretend

you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? To be honest, a lot of people

attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. But just how do people form

a band?

你曾想要成一个里有名的歌手或音家？你是否曾梦想在音会上面成

千上万的众演唱，众欣你的歌唱你鼓掌？你唱卡拉 OK是否假装自己就是像宋祖英或刘一

着名的歌星？在的，很多人把名和利看得很重。那么，人又是怎一起成的呢？

Many musicians meet and form a band because they like to write and play their own

music. They may start as a group of high-school students, for whompracticing their music in someone's house is the first step to fame. Sometimes they may play to

passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for

themselves or to pay for their instruments. Later they maygive performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. Of course they hope to make records in

a studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires!

多音家聚在一起成，是因他喜自己作曲，演奏自己的音。他开始可能是一中学生，在某个

人家里排音是成名的第一步。有他可能在街上或地里路人演奏，他可以自己或自己要的

器多一些。后来，他可能在酒吧或者俱部里演出，他可以得到金。当然，他希望在音棚里

音，然后掉上百万碟，从而成百万富翁。

However, there was one band that started in a different way. It was called the Monkees and began as a TV show. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as

play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. The TV organizers had

planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing. They put an

advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find

one who was good enough. They had to use actors for the other three members of

the band.

然而，也有一个用不同方式组建起来的乐队。这支乐队叫“门基乐队”，它开始时是以电

视节目表演的形式出现的。组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣都笑。这些玩笑和音

乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。电视制作人原计划想寻找四位会唱又会表演的乐手。他们在报纸上登了一则广告，想招摇滚乐手，但他们只招到一个满意的。乐队的其他三人只能用

演员来代替。

As someof these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them. So during the broadcasts they just pretended to sing. Anyhow their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other groups. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. Each week on

TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians.However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. Then they produced their own records and started touring and playing their own music. In the USA they became even more

popular than the Beatles and sold even more records. The band broke up about 1970,

but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s. They produced a new record in1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band

因为这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好，他们不得不依靠队里的其他人帮助。所以在演出的时候他们只是假唱。不管怎样，他们的表演非常幽默以至于其他的乐队也开始模仿。他们非常

走红使得歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。门基乐队每个星期都要在电视上演唱由别

的音乐家创作的歌曲。然而，经过大约一年以后，门基乐队逐渐对自己的工作认真起来，

他们开始像一支真正的乐队那样演唱自己创作的歌曲。然后他们录制自己的唱片，并且开始巡回表演他们自己的音乐。在美国，他们甚至比“甲壳虫”乐队还要受欢迎，出售的录音专

辑还要多。“门基乐队”大约在 1970 年左右解散，但是令人高兴的是，到 80 年代中期他们再次聚首。在 1996 年，他们推出了一张新的专辑，像真正的乐队一样以此来庆祝他们以往的时光

人教版高中英语课文原文与翻译

必修1 第一单元 Reading 阅读 ANNE’S BEST FRIEND Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. 安妮最好的朋友 你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友？或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮?弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。 Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so the had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hide away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.”Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. 在第二次世界大战期间，安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则就会被德国的纳粹分子抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了25个月之后才被发现。

高中英语必修1 课文翻译(人教新课标)

第一单元友谊 Reading 安妮最好的朋友 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。 安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了，现在，来看看她的心情吧。 亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 ……比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚…… ……令人伤心的是……我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然，窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前，但观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。

Using Language Reading, listening and writing 亲爱的王小姐： 我同班上的同学有件麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处很好，我们常常一起做家庭作业，而且很乐意相互帮助。我们成了非常好的朋友。可是，其他同学却开始在背后议论起来，他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱，这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊，但是我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢？Reading and writing 尊敬的编辑： 我是苏州高中的一名学生。我有一个难题，我不太善于同人们交际。虽然我的确试着去跟班上的同学交谈，但是我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。因此，有时候我感到十分孤独。我确实想改变这种现状，但是我却不知道该怎么办。如果您能给我提些建议，我会非常感激的。 第二单元世界上的英语 Reading 通向现代英语之路 16世纪末期大约有5百万到7百万人说英语，几乎所有这些人都生活在英国。后来，在17世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界其它地区。于是，许多别的国家开始说英语了。如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。请看以下例子： 英国人贝蒂：“请到我的公寓（flat）里来看看，好吗？” 美国人艾米：“好的。我很乐意到你的公寓（apartment）去。” 那么，英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢？事实上，当不同文化互相交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展，有所变化。首先，在公元450年到1150年间，人们所说的英语跟今天所说的英语就很不一样。当时的英语更多地是以德语

人教版高中英语课文原文和翻译必修

必修4 Unit 1 A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. Then we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system. For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. She has helped to set up special places where they can live safely. She is leading a busy life but she says: "Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. It's terrible. It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. I say to myself, 'Aren't they lucky?" And then I think about small chimps in cages though they have done nothing wrong. Once you have seen that you can never forget ..." She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their own environment, gaining a doctor's degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women. WHY NOT CARRY ON HER GOOD WORK? I enjoyed English, biology, and chemistry at school, but which one should I choose to study at university? I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women's diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. One of them

人教版新课标高中英语必修1课文翻译

Unit 1 友谊 P2 Reading 安妮最好的朋友 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。 安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了，现在，来看看她的心情吧。 亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 ……比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚…… ……令人伤心的是……我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然，窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前，但观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。 P6 Using Language Reading, listening and writing 亲爱的王小姐： 我同班上的同学有件麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处很好，我们常常一起做家庭作业，而且很乐意相互帮助。我们成了非常好的朋友。可是，其他同学却开始在背后议论起来，他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱，这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊，但是我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢？P7 Reading and writing 尊敬的编辑： 我是苏州高中的一名学生。我有一个难题，我不太善于同人们交际。虽然我的确试着去跟班上的同学交谈，但是我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。因此，有时候我感到十分孤独。我确实想改变这种现状，但是我却不知道该怎么办。如果您能给我提些建议，我会非常感激的。

新人教版高中英语必修四完整课文译文

新人教版高中英语课文译文 必修四 第一单元卓有成就的女性 Reading 非洲野生动物研究者 清晨5点45分，太阳刚从东非的贡贝国家公园的上空升起，我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。我们当天的首相任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩睡觉的大树旁。大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时候黑猩猩睡醒了，准备离开。然后这群黑猩猩向森林深处漫步而去，我们尾随其后。在大部分时间里，黑猩猩或互相喂食，或彼此擦身，这在它们的家族里是爱的表达方式。简预先提醒我们，到下午的时候我们就会又脏又累。她说对了，但是到了傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子们在树上玩耍，后来看见它们一起回窝里睡觉了。我们明白了黑猩猩家庭成员之间的联系像人类家庭一样紧密。 在简之前没有人完全了解黑猩猩的行为。她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。从孩提时代起，简就想在动物生活的环境中研究它们。但是，这不是一件简单的事。当她1960年最初来到贡贝时。对女性来说，住进大森林还是很稀罕的事情。她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。她的工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法。比方说，她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩猎食动物。而在此之前，人们一直认为黑猩猩只吃水果和坚果。她曾经亲眼看到

过一群黑猩猩捕杀一只猴子，然后把它吃掉。她还发现了黑猩猩是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她勾勒出黑猩猩的社会体系。 40年来，简·古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不是用于娱乐或公告。她还为黑猩猩建起了可以安全生活的专门的保护区，她的生活是忙忙碌碌的，然而，正如她所说的：“我一旦停下来，所有的一切就会涌上心头。我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩，太可怕了。每当我看着野生黑猩猩时，这个念头总是萦绕着我。我会对自己说：…难道它们不幸运吗？?然后我就想起了那些没有如何过错却被关在笼子里的小 黑猩猩。一旦你看到这些，你就永远不会忘记……。” 简已经得到了她想要得到的一切：在动物的栖息地工作：获得博士学位；还向世人证明女人和男人一样也能在森林里生活。她激励着人们为妇女们的成就而喝彩。 Using Language 为什么不继承她的事业？ 上学时我喜欢英语、生物和化学，但是我进大学该选哪门专业呢？直到有一天晚上坐在电脑旁研究中国的伟大女性时，我才有了答案。 很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林稚巧大夫的文章。她是妇科专家，1901年生，1983年去世。林稚巧似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而奔忙，去国外留学，写了很多书和文章。其中有一本书引起了我的注意。这是一本小书，介绍如何从妇女怀孕到护理婴儿的过程中降低死亡率，她提出了一些可以遵循的简单的做法，保持婴儿清洁和健康，让他们远离疾病。她为什么要写这些东西呢?林稚巧认为哪些妇女会需要这些忠告呢？我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。也许是她们在遇到紧急情况时找不到医生。

必修5 人教版高中英语课文原文和翻译

必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists Reading JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” 约翰·斯洛击败“霍乱王 John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found. 约翰·斯洛是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病，人们既不知

道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。每次霍乱暴发时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。约翰·斯洛想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。 He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died. 斯洛对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中繁殖着，像一股危险的气体到处漂浮，直到找到病毒的受害者为止。第二种看法是人们在吃饭的时候把这种病毒引入体内的。病从胃里发作而迅速殃及全身，患者就会很快地死去。 1 / 23 John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enquiry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he

人教版高中英语必修-课文-译文-对照翻译

必修1 第一单元 ANNE’S BEST FRIEND Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. 安妮最好的朋友 你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友？或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮?弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。 Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so she had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hidden away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ―I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.‖ Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. 在第二次世界大战期间，安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则就会被德国的纳粹分子抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了25个月之后才被发现。在那段时期，她的日记成了她唯一忠实的朋友。她说：―我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把我的日记当作自己的朋友，我把我的这个朋友叫做基蒂。‖现在，来看看安妮自1942年7月起躲进藏身处后的那种心情吧。 Thursday 15, June, 1944 Dear kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time some months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.

外研版高中英语必修1课文逐句翻译

1.必修一MODULE 1 My First Day at Senior High升入高中的第一天 My name is Li Kang. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing.我叫李康,住在离北京不远的石家庄市,它是河北省的首府。It is the capital city of Hebei Province. Today is my first day at Senior High school and I'm writing down my thoughts about it.今天是我升入高中的第一天,现在我就写写我这一天的感想。My new school is very good and I can see why. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.我的新学校非常好,理由如下,老师们很热情、很友好,而且教室很棒。Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. 每间教室部配备有一台电脑,电脑屏幕是像电影院屏幕大小差不多的特殊屏幕。The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them.老师在电脑上写字,这些字就出现在老师身后的屏幕上。The screens also show photographs, text and information from websites. They're brilliant!屏幕也能显示照片、文本以及网站下载的信息。真是太棒了! The English class is really interesting.英语课很有趣。The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.老师是一位姓沈的非常热心的女士。We're using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.由于我们使用的是新课本,沈老师的教学方法跟初中老师完全不一样。She thinks that reading comprehension is important, but we speak a lot in class, too. 她认为阅读理解很重要,而我们在课堂上说得也很多。And we have fun. I don't think I will be bored in Ms Shen's class!我们过得很快乐。我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的! Today we introduced ourselves to each other. We did this in groups. 今天我们以小 组的形式互相作了自我介绍。Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice.有些同学开始还有些难为情,不过大家都很友好,真是太好了。Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.沈老师给了我们一些指导,然后我们自己活动。

新人教版高中英语必修五完整课文译文

新人教版高中英语课文译文 必修五 第一单元伟大的科学家 Reading约翰.斯诺击败“霍乱王” 约翰 .斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生—他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女皇的私人医生。但当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到 很振奋。霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病，人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治 疗方法。每次暴发霍乱时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。约翰.斯诺想面对这个 挑战，解决这个问题。他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。 斯诺对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中 腐殖着，像一股危险的气流到处漂浮，直到找到病毒的受害者为止。第二种看法 是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。病从胃里发作而迅速殃及全身，患者就会很快地死去。 斯诺推测第二种说法是正确的，但是他需要证据。因此，在1854 年伦敦再次暴发霍乱的时候，约翰.斯诺着手准备对此调研。当霍乱在贫民区迅速蔓延的 时候，约翰 .斯诺就开始收集资料。他发现特别在两条街道上霍乱流行的很严重， 在 10 天之内就死去了 500 多人。他决心要查明其原因。 首先，他在一张地图上标明了所有死者住过的地方。这提供了一条说明霍乱起因的很有价值的线索。许多死者是住在宽街的水泵附近（特别是这条街上16、 37、38、 40 号）。他发现有些住宅（如宽街上20 号和 21 号以及剑桥上的 8 号 和 9 号）却无人死亡。他以前没预料到这种情况，所以他决定深入调查。他发现，

这些人都在剑桥街7 号的酒馆里打工，而酒馆为他们免费提供啤酒喝，因此他们没有喝从宽街水泵抽上来的水。看来水是罪魁祸首。 接下来，约翰 .斯诺调查了这两条街的水源情况。他发现，水是从河里来的，而河水被伦敦排出的脏水污染了。他马上叫宽街上惊慌失措的老百姓拆掉水泵上 的把手。这样，水泵就用不成了。不久，疫情就开始得到了缓解。他证明了，霍 乱是由病菌而不是由气团传播的。 在伦敦的另一个地区，他从两个与宽街暴发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中发现了有力的证据。有一位妇女是从宽街搬进来的，她特备喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里来。她和她的女儿喝了这种水，都得了霍乱而死去。有了这个特别的证据，约翰.斯诺就能够肯定地宣布，这种被污染了的水携带着病 菌。 为了防止这种情况的再度发生，约翰.斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。自来水公司也接到指令，不能再让人们接触被污染的水了。最终，“霍乱王”被打败 了。 Using Language 哥白尼的革命性理论 尼古拉 .哥白尼被吓得心烦意乱。虽然他曾经试着不去理睬那些数字，然而他所有的数学计算都得出了一个相同的结论：地球不是太阳系的中心。只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。他的这个理论可 不能告诉任何人，因为即使他只暗示有这种想法，他都会收到强大的基督教教会 势力的惩罚。教会认为世界是上帝创造的，正因为如此，地球就具有特殊的意义， 它必定要成为太阳系的中心。 这样，问题就来了，因为天文学家以前发现过，天上有些行星停顿下来，往

高中英语必修一课文原文和翻译

必修1第一单元Reading 阅读 ANNE’S BEST FRIEND Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so the had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hide away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now r ead how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15, June, 1944 Dear kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here.…For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time some months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… …Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne Using Language 语言运用 Reading and listening 读与听 1 Read the letter that Lisa wrote to Miss Wang of Radio for Teenagers and predict what Miss Wang will say. After listening, check and discuss her advice. Dear Miss Wang, I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment. I’m getting along well with a boy in my class. We often do homework together and we enjoy helping each other. We have become really good friends. But other students have started gossiping. They say that this boy and I have fallen in love. This has made me angry. I don’t want to end the friendship, but I hate other s gossiping. What should I do? Yours, Lisa Reading and writing 读与写 Miss Wang has received a letter from Xiaodong. He is also asking for some advice. Read the letter on the right carefully and help Miss Wang answer it.

高中英语必修一课文翻译

我上高中的一天 我叫李康，住在石家庄，一个距离北京不远的城市。它是河北的省会。今天是我上高中的第一天，我正在记载我的一些想法。 我的新学校很好，我能看出这是为什么。老师们非常热情友好，教室令人惊奇。每间教室都有一台电脑，配有特别的屏幕，几乎和电影屏幕一样大。老师们在电脑上打字，这样他们打出的字就显示在他们身后的屏幕上。屏幕上海能显示图片，文本及来自网上的信息。它们真是太棒了。 英语课确实很有趣。老师是一位非常热情的叫沈老师的女士。我们使用新课本，并且沈老师的教学方法与我的初中老师的教学方法完全不同。她认为阅读理解很重要，不过我们课堂英语也讲得很多。我们上课很快乐。我认为我是不会对沈老师课厌烦的。 今天我们讨论互相自我介绍。我们是以小组讨论式进行的。有些学生起初有些尴尬，不过每个人都很友善，这真是好。沈老师给我们提出要求，然后我们自己活动。 沈老师想帮助我们提高拼写和书写水平。我们用拼写游戏和其他活动这类有趣的方式来进行。我很喜欢她的态度，其他学生的行为表明他们也喜欢她。 我班上有65个学生，比我原来初中班上的人数多。学生中49人是女生。换句话说，女生的人数是男生的三倍。他们说通常女生比男生学习更努力，但在这个班上，每个人都很努力。作为我们今晚的家庭作业，我们写一篇描述我们所住街道的文章。 我的新教师 常言道第一印象非常重要，李老师给我的第一印象是紧张而且害羞。我想她那时可能就是这样，因为那是她给我们上的第一堂课。但现在，两周之后，全班同学都很喜欢上她的课了。她既和蔼又有耐心，而且她讲解英语语法如此清楚，以至于连我都明白。她避免使你感到自己很愚蠢。说英语时我一直很讨厌出错或发音有误。可是李老师只是笑笑，这样你就不会感到自己很蠢。我想可能对于成绩好的学生来说，她讲的有点慢，但是对我来说却极好。我觉得我会在她的课上取得进步的。 我猜陈老师快60岁了，她非常严厉——除非她要求我们（讲话），否则我们一句话也不敢说。她也很严肃而且不大爱笑。当她要你做什么事情时，你一定要马上做。我们班有几个学生上课老迟到，可是上陈老师的课他们一直都很准时。我们班有些同学不喜欢她，但是我们大多数人真的很佩服她，因为她讲课非常有条理，也很清楚。甚至还有几个学生表示喜欢她。在做科学实验时，她讲解的很确切，因此我的学习不断进步。虽然物理永远不会是我最喜欢的学科，但是我想由陈老师教我，我在考试中取得好成绩。 吴老师只教了我们两个星期就已经很受欢迎了。我想这是因为他真的喜欢语文数学——应该是热爱。他总是充满活力，这是一节你不会睡觉的课。我觉得他大约28岁，长得相当帅。他声音洪亮而且说话快，他兴奋的时候还会挥舞双手。他非常有趣，觉得我们感到厌烦时就讲笑话。上吴老师的课，即使向作文和总结这样的东西都充满了乐趣。我很敬重他。