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(完整版)专升本英语语法专项之倒装专题

专升本英语语法专项

倒装句

1. Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.

A. didn ' t I realize

B. did I realize

C. I didn ' t realize

D. I realized

2. Only by practis ing a few hours every day ___ be able to master the Ian guage.

A. you can

B. can you

C. you will

D. will you

3. If you don ' t go, neither _______ .

A. shall I

B. do I

C. I do

D. I shall

4. No sooner ___ to the stati on ___ the train left.

A. had I got, whe n

B. I had got, tha n

C. had I got, tha n

D. did I get, whe n

5. ---- Your father is very strict with you.

---- ___ . He n ever lets off a si ngle mistake of ours

A. So he is

B. So is he

C. He is so

D. So does he

6. ___ today, he would get there by Sun day.

A. Would he leave

B. Was he leavi ng

C. Were he to leave

D. If he leave

7. Never in my life ___ such a thi ng.

A. I have heard or have seen

B. have I heard or seen

C. I have heard or see n

D. did I hear or see

8. ——Here ! Where is Xiao Liu?

——There

A. comes the bus, is he

B. comes the bus, he is

B. C. the bus comes, is he D. the bus comes, he is

9. ____ , I will not buy it.

A. Much as do I like it

B. As much I like

C. Much as I like it 10. ---- I like football. I don B. Neither do I C. So it is with me

D. So is it with me

11. __ the expe nse, I ______to Italy.

A. If it were not, go

B. Were it not for, would go

C. Weren't it for, will go

D. If it had n t bee n, would have gone

12. So ____ in the dark ness that he did n' t dare to move an in ch.

A. he was frighte ned

B. was he frighte ned

C. frighte ned he was

D. frighte ned was he

13. — In modem times, girls like beautiful clothes.

—Yes, _____ and boys. After all, our life has greatly improved.

A. so do they; so do you

B. so they do; so you do

C. so do they; so you do

D. so they do; so do you

D. As I like it much

't like volleyball.

A. So do I

14. —You have an En glish class every day except Sun day.

A. So we have

B. So we do

C. So have we

D. So do we

15.1 won der if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife ____ , so ____ mine.

A. does; will

B.will; does

C.will; would

D.does; do

16. Only after I read the text over aga in ___ its main idea.

A. that I knew

B.did I knew

C. I could know

D. I did know

17. —You seem to have lear ned all the En glish words by heart.

A.So I do

B.So do I

C. So I have

D. So have I

18. —I seldom watch TV, but liste n to the radio a lot.

A. So do I

B. Neither do I

C. I m the same

D. So it is with me

19. So excited ___ that he could n't say a word.

A. he seemed

B. did he seem

C. was he seeming

D. he did look

20. Jimmy was so n ervous not a sin gle word ___ dow n in the dictati on.

A. he wrote

B. he was writte n

C. did he write

D. was he writte n

21. Little _____ whe n 1 took the trip where it would lead me.

A. have I known

B. had I known

C. do I know

D. did I know

22. —Have you ever see n any thi ng like that before? —______ .

A. No, I n ever have see n any thi ng like that before

B. No, n ever I have see n any thi ng like that before

C. No, n ever have 1 see n any thi ng like that before

D. No, I have see n any thi ng like that before n ever

23. ____ , I would accept the invitation and go to the party.

A. Were I you

B. Was I you

C. Had I bee n you

D. Would 1 be you

24. You should work less _____ .

A. and n either should I

B. and so should I

C. and nor should I

D. and so I should

25. ____ a nd caught the mouse.

A. Up the cat jumped

B. The cat up jumped

C. Up jumped the cat

D. Jumped up the cat

26. Not only ____ a promise, but also he kept it.

A. did he make

B. he made

C. does he make

D. has he made

27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. ____ .

A. So is his aunt

B. So has his aunt

C. So his aunt does

D. So it is with his aunt

28. Not o nee ____ their pla n.

A. did they cha nge

B. they cha nged

C. cha nged they

D. they did cha nge

29. —Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?

—I don't know, and ______ .

A. nor don't I care

B. nor do I care

C. I don't care n either

D. I don't care also

30. Not un til he arrived home ____ he find that this wallet had bee n stole n.

A. did

B. would

C. whe n

D. that

31. —This is one of the oldest trees in the world.

—_____ s uch a big tree.

A. Never I have see n

B. I have n't n ever see n

C. Never have I see n

D. I have see n n ever

32. Nowhere else in the world ____ cheaper tailoring （裁缝业, 成衣业）than in Hong Kong.

A. a tourist can find

B. can a tourist find

C. a tourist will find

D. a tourist has found

33. ___ succeed in doing any thi ng.

A. Only by working hard we can

B. By only work ing hard we can

C. Only we can by working hard

D. Only by working hard can we

34. ___ that we all went out, l ying in the sun.

A. So fine was the weather

B. So was the fine weather

C. The weather was so fine was

D. So the weather was tine

35. ___ a nice man ____ that we all believe him.

A. So; did he seem

B. So; he seemed

C. Such; he seemed

D. Such; did he seem

36. — You seem to be an actor.

— ____ . I have played many parts in a lot of films.

A. So do I

B. So am I

C. So I do

D. So I am

37. Not only ____ working hard, but also ____ very polite.

A. the boy is; he is

B. is the boy; he is

C. the boy is; is he

D. is the boy; is he

38. ___ , he n ever seems able to do the work beautifully.

A. Try as he does

B. As he tries

C. Try as does he

D. As try he does

39. — I cannot see the picture well from here. — _______ .

A. Neither can t I

B. Neither I ca n

C. I can't neither

D. Neither can I

40. — You ought to have give n them some advice

— ____ , but who cared what I asked?

A. So ought you

B. So 1 ought

C. So it was

D. So I did

41. So carelessly ____ t hat he almost killed himself.

A. he drives

B. does he drive

C. did he drive

D. he drove

42. Little ____ about his own health though he was very ill.

A. he cared

B. did he care

C. he cares

D. does he care

43. Well know him and well know me.

B. did I; he did

D. I did; did he

they rushed out into the street.

A. did they hear the n ews tha n

B. did they hear the n ews whe n

C. had they heard the n ews tha n

D. had they heard the n ews whe n

A. I did; he did C. did I; did he 44. No sooner

45. Little wonder _____ u p their hands in dismay.

A. have some throw n

B. some have throw n

C. throw n some have

D. have throw n some

46. ____ , he would have passed the exam.

A. If he were to study

B. If he studied hard

C. Had he studied hard

D. Should he study hard

47. We were lucky eno ugh, for no sooner ___ home _____ it rain ed.

A. we retur ned; and

B. we had retur ned; whe n

C.did we retur n; whe n

D. had we retur ned; tha n

48. So little ____ agree on the pla n that they could not settle their differe nee.

A. did they

B. do they

C. they did

D. they did not

49. ____ he realized it was too late to retur n home.

A. No sooner it grew dark tha n

B. Hardly did it grow dark whe n

C. It was not un til dark that

D. It was until dark that

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大学英语语法大全_太经典了

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倒装句倒装的两种考法： 1. 放在单项选择题中，考查考生的倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握； 2. 放在完形填空和阅读理解中，设置理解障碍。倒装的两种形式： 1. 完全倒装：将整个谓语动词提到主语前。 2. 部分倒装：即半倒装，将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。一、完全倒装 1】表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off, over, back等标志词放在句首，句子用完全倒装。【翻译句子】 (1)车来了。Here comes the bus. (2)铃响了。There goes the bell. (3)孩子们冲出来了。Out rushed the children. (4)那个男孩离开了。Away went the boy. 【疑难】 Here it is. In she came. Away he went. 【疑难剖析】当主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变。 2】地点状语放在句首且谓语动词为come, live, lie, go, sit, stand等时用完全倒装。【完成例句】 (5)河的南面有一家小工厂。In south of the river lies a small factory. (6)山谷里传来一声喊叫。From the valley came a cry. 3】such, the following等放句首时，句子要完全倒装。【翻译句子】 (7)Such are the facts. 情况就是如此。 (8)生活就是这样。Such is life. (9)The following is the answer to the question. 这个问题的答案如下。 4】There lie / exist / stand / live ＋主语＋…是there be 句型的变式【翻译句子】 (10)山顶上有一幢高楼。There is a tall building on the top of the mountain. (11)山顶上耸立着一座古塔。There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain. 5】“表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构。【例句观察】 Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. 出席晚会的有格林先生，还有一些别的宾客。 Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 坐在地上的是一群年轻人。【注意】此时，主语较长，可还原为正常语序即：主＋系动词＋表语。二、部分倒装

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高中英语语法教案-倒装句 1 倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1） here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如： Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如： Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走开了。 2 倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1）Why can\'t I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit 答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.

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大学英语语法 (CET--4) 学习提纲一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如： He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市) 6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如：He works hard .(他工作努力) 7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如：They usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁)/ He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常帮我做功课)/ The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语) ☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。如：Where is your classmate Tom ?(你的同学汤姆在哪里？)

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大学英语语法--系动词与实意动词在解答词汇和语法结构题时，可用以下几种方法： 1. 看准就选的直接选择法 "词汇与结构"考试的题型由题句和四个备选答案组成。在四个答案中，只有一个是正确的，其余三个都是干扰项。考生在答题时，首先应当运用直接选择法，也就是在做题时找出题句中与备选答案相关的词，利用语法规则--一般为固定搭配或习惯用法，直接选出答案。一旦看准，就不必再往下看，这样既能节省时间，又能提高正确率。例：1994年1月四级第45题: The police set a________ to catch the thieves. a. plan b. device c. trap d. trick 本句意思为：“警察设了一个陷阱来抓小偷。”“设圈套”的一般表达“set a trap”，是一个习惯搭配。例：1994年1月四级第62题: Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes contributes________the increase of cancers. a. towards b. for c. with d. to 本句涉及固定词组contribute to, 意为“有助于”“促成”，填入空格中，题句语义连贯。例：1999年6月四级第51题 Tony is very disappointed________the results of the exam。 A) for B) toward C) on D) with 本题考查词组的搭配，be disappointed with意思是“对……失望”，大部分考生对此词组都很熟悉。 2. 逐个排除法在答题时，如果不能从四个备选答案中根据词组的固定搭配或习惯用法直接选出答案的话，就应该从题的句子结构和上下文意思两方面加以考虑，通过对语义、语法、逻辑的分析，或通过词汇、语法、辨析来逐个排除，确定三项都有错误，以便推论不知意思的项为正确答案。例：1999年月四级第50题 Being a pop star can be quite a hard life，________with a lot of travelling heavy schedules. A) as to B) in relation to C) owing to D) with regard to 选项C) owing to 的意思是“由于”。符合题意“由于时间很紧……”。选项A) as to 意思是“至于，关于”。选项B) in relation to 意思是“关于，涉及，与……相比”。而选项D) with regard to 意思是“关于”。 A)、B) 、D)三个选项在意思上都不符合题意。例：1995年6月四级第48题 While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television________the newspaper completely. A) replaced B) have replaced C) replace D) will replace 本句的意思是“虽然人们可以从电视了解最新消息，但电视不大可能完全取代报纸”。句中unlikely表示说话人认为某事将来不大可能发生，或者认为不大可能成为事实，因此应当用陈述语气将来时。选项A) replaced 为一般过去时，从全句意思来看，显然不合适。应予以排除。选项B)have replace 违反了主谓语一致的原则，应予以排除。选项C) replace与单数主语television在数上不一致，也违反了主谓语一致原则，应予以排除。因此，本题答案为D) will replace。

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倒装句的高考考点：全部倒装: 1. 在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。 2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。部分倒装 1、Only+状语位于句首时 2.否定副词或短语位于句首时 3、as引导的让步状语从句 4、So\ Neither\ Nor 位于句首时 5、特殊句式 6、在省去if的虚拟条件从句中倒装句倒装是一种语法手段，用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要，分为完全倒装和部分倒装。 A．Here comes the car.（全部倒装）全部倒装：只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。 Away went the boy. B. Never have I seen this kind of car. (部分倒装) 部分倒装：be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面。一.完全倒装

There goes the bell. 铃响了 Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了 Away went the boy. 那个男孩走开了。 Out rushed the children. 小孩子冲了出来。 1.以here, there, now, then等副词或out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等。 2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时 A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. 注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。In he came and back he went again. Away he went . 二.部分倒装把be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面 Is am are was were（be动词）do does did（助动词）can could would may will might（情态动词）等 1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装. Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only after he came back was I able to see him. 注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：Only socialism can save

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倒装倒装定义: 在英语中，一般来讲主语在前，谓语在后，称为“陈述语序”。但有时由于语法结构的需要或为了强调，却把谓语的全部或者一部分提到主语的前面，这种语序称为“倒装语序”。可分为：全倒装：Here comes the bus. 半倒装：Do you like music? 一、全倒装 1、特殊疑问句中 eg: Where is my bag? What is your name? 2、there be 句型中 eg: There are many students in the classroom. 3、表达方位、时间的副词如：here/ there/ out/ in/ up/ down/ away/ off/ now/ then等放于句首时 eg: Here comes the bus. Out rushed the children. Now comes your turn. 但主语为人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变，即不使用倒装 Here it is. Away she went. 4、作地点状语的介词短语放于句首时 eg: On the top of the mountain stood an old temple. 5、so/neither/nor放在句首时，表示前面的情况也适用于后者 eg: He can speak English. So can I. She can’t answer the question. Neither/Nor can I.

6、直接引语的一部分或者全部放于句首时 eg: “Happy new year!” said Mary. 但主语为人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变，即不使用倒装 “The same to you.” I answered. 7、表语提前放在句首，或为了保持句子的平衡，将表语提前，句式结构作出适当的调整 eg: Present at the meeting were professor Li. Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. Among the speakers was China’s then president Zhu Rongji, who struggled the need for equality and fairness in the world. 二、半倒装 1、一般疑问句中 eg: Is this your pen? Are you a student? 2、在表示祝愿的祈使句中 eg: May you succeed. 3、only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放于句首时，主句使用半倒装 eg: Only by changing the way that we live can we save the earth. 4、含有否定意义的副词或连词如：hardly/never/not/little等放于句首时 eg: Never have I realized that water is so precious. 5、not only…but also…连接并列分句时，前一分句要使用半倒装，而后一分句不变 eg: Not only is he good at sports, but (also) he also does well in lessons.

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