九年级英语一模考前辅导人教版(朗文)知识精讲

初三英语一模考前辅导人教版（朗文）

【本讲教育信息】

一. 教学内容：

一模考前辅导（大纲卷）

同学们：

大家好！

进入中考的后期复习阶段，如何正确面对中考，在较短的时间内取得较好的学习效果呢？今天我在这里和大家做一个沟通与交流。

我知道大家由于多方面的压力，现在正处于一种多、累、烦、急的状态下，实际上中考并不可怕，只要我们明确目标调整好心态，合理高效利用时间，跟着老师一步一个脚印做好复习工作，就OK了。

（一）复习材料的使用——一纲三本

一纲———《考试说明》，它帮助我们明确考试方向，同学们在复习时一定要抓住双项细目表。

三本———教材（教材要时常翻）

2007市新编初中总复习材料

本区编写的复习材料，如西城区大黄本复习材料中的基础练习要做到会、快。（单选，翻译句子，日常交谈，方框选词填空）

取得高分的关键在于基础知识，基本技能的熟练掌握与运用。

（二）《考试说明》中相关的知识表

◎830 （基础词汇）+ 464 （扩展词汇）= 1294 （总词汇）

◎1294 （总词汇）+ 170 （补充词组和短语）+ 19 （热点词汇）

= 1483 （中考命题用词）

◎50个重要句型与搭配

◎63个知识点

◎4项基本能力（听、说、读、写）

（三）中考题型

8道大题

◎听力

◎单选（由原来的20个减少到18个）

◎完形

◎阅读

◎完成句子

◎补全对话

◎读写结合

◎书面表达（由原来的12分增加到14分）

（四）解题思路

下面依据题型谈谈解题思路：

1. 听力的话题意识，特别是针对长对话和短文，我们要善于捕捉topic，听力可以集中强化训练，习惯考试的朗读速度，语音语调等。每天20分钟的强化训练。听力材料可以用中考模拟试题。

2. 单选题的语境意识，试题注重了语境下考语法，题目要求由正确变为了最佳（OK, good, better, best），加大了难度，语法下正确，语境下不对。

做题时在时态上要多作考虑，在日常生活中，遇事先建立时态概念；对于情态动词，it 用法等要通过大声朗读来加以掌握，这些内容是靠语感，而不是靠讲道理就能记住的。每天抽出5分钟大声流畅地朗读，找到语言感觉，潜移默化地把这些概念记住，并融会贯通到实际应用中。

3. 完形题的上下文意识，高难考题常考上下文的理解。做此类试题要善解人意——善解作者的意图，站在作者的角度和立场思考问题。

解题三步走：阅读填空（不看选项）——阅读选择——回归原文（答案填入原文中）。目前阶段，每天一篇，做题时，观察上下文暗示，词组搭配，辨析等。

4. 阅读题的语篇意识，特别是C篇，通过分析判断才能得出结论。

阅读时把握两点：一是会辨文体（文体决定文章结构，决定了所设问题的不同方向），二要广读提速（广泛阅读，提高速度）目前阶段，每天3—-4篇，增强语感，巩固词汇量，扩大知识，识别文章；从中找一篇中等难度的文章精读（首先大声朗读，其次找出词组句型，然后分析长句子，会断句，理解句意，最后观察文章中的连接词和过渡句的使用。）注意阅读过程中不要查词典。

阅读理解，完形填空要诀

“善解……”与“三种人”（我蒙的，我见过，我知道）

“作者意识”“原文意识”

“难题意识”“积累意识”

“开卷有益”“见多识广”

“阅读量和成绩成正比”

阅读理解，完形填空拼的是信息占有量，见多识广，阅读量和成绩成正比。

1. 造句的句型意识和地道的中英文意识

句型下的地道英文，写句子要有句型做支撑，不离开50个基本句型，句子的训练还要重视句式的变换，把肯定句变为否定句或问句。

如：It takes me half an hour to go to school by bike every day.

How long does it take you to go to school by bike every day?

2. 补全对话的功能句意识，上下句吻合意识

同学们普遍存在问句易出错，答句出错少的现象。

例补全对话：

A: Good morning!

B: Good morning, doctor!

A: 1What’s wrong with you?

B: I often feel very weak. I can’t do any work.

A: 2Do you have a headache?

B: No, I don’t have a headache.

A: 3Do you sleep well in the night?

B: Yes, I sleep very well.

A: Do you have breakfast every morning?

B: No, I don’t have breakfast. And I have only a little food for lunch and supper because 4 I want to keep thin.

A: Oh, I see. There is nothing much wrong with you. You need to eat more food and do more exercise every day. I am sure you can also keep thin and healthy.

B: 5Thank you.

（红色字体为信息词）

3. 读写结合的概括意识阅读与简答

第4，5小题要学会用自己的话回答，回答时要全面，将要点写全。

4. 书面表达的要点意识和综合运用意识

4分小写作要注意时态，动词的正确的使用，另外4个单句连起来应是一篇小短文。

10分文段表达

1）细读提示，写全要点，每个要点一句话，适当添加润色；努力用上闪光句（50个句型+从句）。

2）层次清楚（2—3段）；

3）文章内容要积极向上，亮点突出

4）书写认真，卷面整洁

预祝大家取得理想的成绩。

谢谢！

【模拟试题】（不含听力）

一. 选择填空。（共18小题，满分18分）：

1. This is my seat. _____ is over there.

A. Your

B. Her

C. Their

D. His

2. I think the song My Heart Will Go On in the film Titanic is_____ one of all the movie songs.

A. much more beautiful

B. most beautiful

C. the most beautiful

D. the beautiful

3. —I’m sorry to have kept you ________.

—It doesn’t matter. I just arrived five minutes ago.

A. to wait

B. wait

C. waited

D. waiting

4. Both sides of Green Road _____ with grass and trees and many people go there after supper.

A. are covering

B. are covered

C. cover

D. have covered

5. Excuse me, do you know _____?

A. where our teacher lives

B. our teacher lives where

C. where lives our teacher

D. where does our teacher live

6. —Where is your father? I haven’t seen him for weeks.

—He _____ England.

A. is going to

B. goes to

C. has been to

D. has gone to

7. —I failed in my English exam last term.

—_____.

A. Take care

B. You are wrong

C. Excuse me

D. What a pity

8. Don’t r un so fast, little Jim, _____ you may fall over.

A. or

B. and

C. but

D. so

9. —How is the weather tomorrow?

—I don’t know if it _____ tomorrow.

—Well, if it _____, I won’t go out with you.

A. will rain; will rain

B. rains; rains

C. rains; will rain

D. will rain; rains

10. With China’s entry（进入）into the WTO, I think it important _____ English well.

A. learning

B. to learn

C. learn

D. have learned

11. Linda was very sorry for breaking the window of the classroom, but the teacher’s smile made her _____ better.

A. feel

B. to feel

C. felt

D. feeling

12. —Did you buy a large house?

—No, not really, at least not _____yours.

A. larger as

B. as large as

C. as larger than

D. large than

13. _____ good time we had at the party!

A. What a

B. What

C. How a

D. How

14. I was _____ surprised at the news that I even hardly believed my own ears.

A. very

B. so

C. too

D. much

15. My ruler is under your desk. Will you please _____for me?

A. pick them up

B. pick up them

C. pick it up

D. pick up it

16. This kind of leather shoes is so expensive that _____ people can afford them.

A. a few

B. a little

C. few

D. little

17. —Do you know the way to the police station?

—Sorry, you need a _____.

A. map

B. book

C. watch

D. photo

18. _____ the heavy rain, most of the planes were late.

A. As

B. Because

C. Because of

D. Since

二. 完形填空（共12小题，满分12分）：

I went into a favorite restaurant of mine one evening to have my meal. I knew the owner very well. _19__ I was waiting for the soup to arrive, I looked round to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant. It was then that I noticed a man sitting at a corner table __20___ watching in my direction, as if he knew me. The man had a newspaper open__21___ him, which he was pretending to read, though all the while I would see that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought the soup, the man was clearly puzzled by the familiar way in which the waiter and I talked to each other. He became even more puzzled as time went on and it grew more and more obvious that I was well _22__ in the restaurant. In the end he got up and went to the kitchen. After a few minutes he came __23__ again, paid his bill and left without __24__ look in my direction.

When I had finished and was about to pay my bill, I called the owner of the restaurant over and __25__ him what the man had wanted. The owner at __26__ didn’t wan t to tell me. I insisted. “Well,” he said, “that man was a detective.”

“ Really？” I said, much surprised. “He __27__ you here because he thought you were the man he was looking for.” The owner said. “He showed me a photograph of the wanted man. He certainly looked __28__ you. Of course since we knew you here, I was able to make him __29__ that he had made a mistake.” “It’s __30__ I came to a restaurant where I’m known,” I said, “otherwise I might have been taken to the police station!”

19. A. While B. After C. Before D. When

20. A. began B. enjoyed C. kept D. stopped

21. A. behind B. over C. in front of D. beside

22. A. treated B. weled C. received D. known

23. A. around B. up C. in D. out

24. A. another B. a C. any D. each

25. A. told B. showed C. asked D. gave

26. A. last B. first C .least D. once

27. A. followed B. asked C. wanted D. remembered

28. A. for B. at C. after D. like

29. A. believe B. agree C. remember D. learn

30. A. necessary B. funny C. lucky D. clear

三. 阅读理解。（共11小题，满分22分）：

（A）

Many people like to make a good impression（印象）on other people. This is true when they go to a meeting or when they go out with their friends. Dressing well is one of the ways of making a good impression.

Different countries have different ideas of dressing well. In the United States, people think that means dressing simply and suitably. For example, ball-dresses are not suitable for school or for work. They do not wear heavy clothing in summer, nor would it be fortable.

Dressing with too many colors is not good taste. Simple clothes are easy to find and they can be bought cheaply, too. They are always in good taste.

Simple and suitable clothing is worth having for children, too. A little girl does not feel fortable when she is wearing party dress and all the other girls in school wearing plain sweaters and skirts. A little boy is not happy when he is the only one in his class without a tie. Feeling “different” is never very fortable for a child.

There is an old saying, which read: “Do in Rome as the Romans do.” When you live in the United States, you will be happier if you learn to dress simply and suitably.

31. Whoever dresses in good taste should _________.

A. be dressed as cheaply as possible

B. choose the clothes easy to buy

C. be dressed with many colors

D. have the ability to judge what is good to wear

32. In the last paragraph the saying “Do in Rome as the Romans do” means that _______.

A. you have to dress yourself like the Romans

B. Rome is the city where people wear very well

C. The American learn to dress as the Romans do

D. You ought to dress simply and suitably like people around you

33. The passage tells us that a school girl often wears _________.

A. heavy clothing in summer

B. a sweater and a skirt

C. a suit with a tie in school

D. a party dress at home

34. The main idea of this passage is that _________.

A. feeling “different” is very fortable

B. dressing well means dressing simply and suitable

C. all the people in the United States dress very simply

D. expensive clothes were worn only on great occasions

（B）

Emily Urich 18 years old Canada

A lot of teens aren’t responsible （有责任感）, and that’s where I’m different . Not just about school but everyday things like being able to pay my own credit card （信用卡）bills on time.

The first time I got a cartoon book was on my third birthday. From then on, I fell in deep love with it. And can you guess how many cartoon books I’ve read? I don’t really know the exact number. But I have three full boxes of them under my bed. I also like drawing cartoons and wish to be an art teacher in a school.

Joe Miller 16 years old America

I’m proud of doing thing my own way. So whether somebody wants me to do something or whatever it is, I feel like they’re all other people’s thoughts, not really mine. But like others, I love reading, too.

When I first took skiing lessons, I found it exciting. For ski racing, there’s no question I’m better shapes than most guys. I think it’s fun. I mean, it is a challenge（挑战）. It’s where I picked up the idea of needing a challenge always in my life. In order to improve my skiing skills, I have read many books and magazines about it. No doubt it’s my dream to win gold medals in the Olympic Games.

An Qi 15 years old China

I’m different because I prefer to drop out of the world to create my own world. I’d like to build a house on a mountain. And I choose to live without electricity, a telephone, or even indoor plumbing （室内卫生设施）.

I have many hobbies such as traveling, reading, writing and spending time with children. I love children because they are smart and creative. They always have many strange ideas. It makes me excited.

I want to do something for Hope Project and bee a country school teacher.

35. Which hobby do the three students all have ?

A. Writing

B. Skiing

C. Traveling

D. Reading

36. Joe Miller ____________ .

A. was the quickest in learning skiing

B. thinks skiing is his won challenge

C. wishes to take part in the Olympics.

D. is too proud to listen to others

37. Why does An Qi want to be a country school teacher ? Because she _________.

A. wants to keep her own world

B. shows great interest in children

C. is often made excited by children

D. finds children smart and creative.

38. From the passage, we know ___________.

A. Joe doesn’t like following others

B. An Qi likes traveling in the mountains .

C. Emily always believes in people.

D. They talk about what they did first

（C）

（1）Mr. Brown （the motorist）

At about 9:20 p.m. on October 14th, I was driving along Market Road in the direction of Midwick. I wanted to go to Sturham to collect my wife, who had been visiting some friends. I

prepared to turn into Sturham Road, which was on my right. In the distance, I saw the lights of a car moving towards me but it was a long way from me. I put out my hand to show that I was going to turn right. Then I started to turn slowly towards Sturham Road. Suddenly there was a loud noise on the passenger's （near）side of the car. I stopped the car and got out. A motorcycle had hit my car. The motorcyclist had been thrown over the car. He was injured, so I ran to a shop to phone for help.

（2）Mr. Smith （the injured motorcyclist）

On the evening of October 14th, I was going home along Market Road towards Newtown. I was riding my motorcycle. I was going slowly because some of the streetlights were out and the road was wet and slippery. Just before Sturham Road, a car suddenly drove right across my path. The driver did not flash his lights to give a warning. I could not turn in time, so I hit the side of the car. When I woke up, I was lying in a hospital in Market Road.

（3）Mr. Lee （another motorcyclist）

At about 9:10 p.m. on October 14th, I left my home in Midwick. Ten minutes later I was riding my motorcycle along Market Road. I was going to Newtown. There was a motorcycle about 40 metres in front of me. It was not going very quickly. The man on it was riding near the curb （路边）but I was near the center of the road. The motorcyclist in front of me tried to turn to his right but there was no time. He hit the car and was injured. There was no car going along in front of us or put by the road.

39. Which of these pictures exactly shows the scene of the accident?

X=the place where the motorcycle hit the car; N=Newtown; M=Midwick; S=Sturham. （Note that cars and motorcycles always keep to the left in England.）

40. Which of these statements about the accident is probably correct?

A. Mr. Brown wrongly supposed that the lights of the two motorcycles were those of a car.

B. The lights of the car moving towards Mr. Brown made him unable to see.

C. Mr. Brown knocked down a motorcyclist on purpose.

D. The accident was caused by the carelessness of the first motorcyclist.

41. It seems probable from the statements that Mr. Brown__________.

A. gave no signal to show that he was turning right

B. did not give any signal until he was actually turning

C. failed to give a proper signal at that time

D. flashed his light to show that he was going to turn

四. 阅读与简答。（共5小题，满分10分）

No one is born knowing how to study. You need to learn a few study skills and then practise them. Here are some ways of studying smartly.

Listen carefully in class

When you listen carefully in class and take good notes, you are starting learning and studying. Do you have trouble listening carefully? Are you sitting next to a loud person? Is it hard to see the blackboard clearly? Tell your teacher or parents about this kind of problems.

Good notes

Not sure how to take notes? Start by writing down what your teacher says or writes on the blackboard during class. Try your best to write clearly so you can read your notes later.

Plan ahead

It is bad to wait until Thursday night to study for Friday’s exam. You should plan ahead. Write down the date of your exam. You can plan what to do after school each day, and how much time to spend on each subject.

Break it up（拆开）

When there’s a lot to study, it can help to break things into units. If you have an exam on 20 spelling words, break them up into five-word units and work on one or two different units each night.

Ask for help

Ask your teacher for help if you don’t understand something. If you’re at home, your mom or dad might be able to help.

Have a good sleep

A good sleep is good for your next day’s study.

1. If you want to know how to learn well, what should you do?

________________________

2. Why should you take notes clearly during class?

_________________________

3. If there is a lot of study, what is the better way to do?

_________________________

4. Is it a good idea to ask for help if you are in trouble?

__________________________

5. How many ways of studying are mentioned in this passage?

_______________________

五. 口语交际。（共5小题，满分10分）：

Kate: Hello, may I speak to Mary?

Mary:1______________________.

Kate: Tom and I are going to have an evening party.2_____________?

Mary: I’d love to , but I think I need a new dress for it.

Kate: That’s easy . Why not go shopping this afternoon?

Mary: That’s a good idea.

（At the shopping center）

shop assistant: What can I do for you?

’m going to buy a new dress. I want something beautiful. I want to wear it in the evening.

A: I see. 3_______________________.

B: Size forty two or forty four.

A: How about this one? It’s very beautiful.

B: Can I have a look at the white one? That looks great.

A: Yes, please. Here you are.

B: Thank you. It looks nice. 4___________________________?

A: Certainly. This way, please. （In the changing room a few minutes later.）

A: Does it fit you?

B: Yes, it does. I like it very much. 5______________________.

Here’s the money.

A: Thank you. Good——bye.

六. 汉译英。（共5小题，满分10分）：

1. 他以前花很多钱去喝酒，但在医生的帮助下，他现在已经戒酒了。

He ____________________drinking, but he has given it up ____________________.

2. 我认为这件事没有那么难解决。

I ____________________________________________________solve.

3. 沃兹博士从十年前就一直研究年轻女性为什么不如男性对电脑游戏感兴趣。

Dr. Watts ______________________________________________since ten years ago.

4. 越来越多的人发现保持身体健康很重要。

More and more people find _____________________________________.

5. 家长和老师应该鼓励学生在学习过程中勤于思考、不断提问。

Parents and teachers ________________________________ while they are learning.

七. 写作（共2篇，4+10=14分）

（一）单句表达（4分）

根据中文意思和英文提示词语，写出四句语法正确，意思连贯的话。

Betty是个文静的女孩，她很喜欢学习英语。她的性格很腼腆，在课上不敢发言。我将会怎样做呢？

1. Betty, be a quiet girl

_________________________________________________________________

2. she, like, studying English

_________________________________________________________________

3. she, is too shy, speak in class

_________________________________________________________________

4. I, try my best, to help her

_________________________________________________________________

（二）文段表达（10分）

根据中文提示和英文提示，写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的倡议书。

作为环保社团的成员，你准备发出一个倡议，让所有同学的家人在5月27日这天不开私家车。请介绍一下你的初衷与设想。文章开头已给出。

When cars are making our life more and more convenient, they are also making our environment worse and worse. _________________________________________

试题答案

一. 单选：

1. D

2. C

3. D

4. B

5. A

6. D

7. D

8. A

9. D 10. B

11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C

16. C 17.A 18.C

二. 完形填空

ACCD DACBA DAC

三. 阅读理解

（A）DDBB （B）DCBA （C）CAC

四. 阅读简答

1. You need to learn a few study skills and practise them.

2. You can read notes later.

3. It’s a better way to break things into units.

4. Yes, it is.

5. There are six ways of studying.

五. 口语交际

1. This is Mary speaking.

2. Would you like to join us?

3. What size do you want?

4. Can I try it on?

5. I will take it.

六. 汉译英

1. He used to spend a lot of money drinking, but he has given it up with the doctor’s help.

2. I don’t think the problem is too difficult to solve.

3. Dr. Watts has kept studying why young women are not as interested in puter games as young men, since ten years ago.

4. More and more people find it important to keep healthy.

5. Parents and teachers should encourage students to keep thinking and asking questions while they are learning.

七. 写作

（一）单句表达

1. Betty is a quiet girl.

2. She likes studying English.

3. She is too shy to speak in class.

4. I’ll try my best to help her.

（二）文段表达

One possible version:

When cars are making our life more and more convenient, they are also making our environment worse and worse. The dirty gas from cars is now an important part of the pollution. It

word

affects people’s health and the weather. On the other hand, lots of cars in the streets will also make the traffic very bad. If every car owner drives his car out every day, the roads will change into parking lots.

In my opinion, if you don’t have anything important to do, why not choose a cleaner and simpler way to travel? It’s good for you, for me, for everyone. Shall we do that on May 27th? Friends, ask your parents for one day off for your car on that day, and let’s all make a contribution to our own world! Thanks a lot!

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人教版中考英语一轮复习：九年级英语Unit1-Unit 14 各单元重点语法知识点复习提纲(全面!)

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