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中考专题复习-代词

专题复习——代词

人称代词

物主代词

代词的分类 指示代词 反身代词

疑问代词

考点一:人称代词

1.人称代词的分类

2.人称代词的用法

人称代词的主格在句中作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语。 Eg. She is an English teacher. (作主语) Mrs. Green teaches us English. (作宾语)

注意:人称代词作表语时,在口语中常用宾格。

Eg. Who ’s the baby in the photo ? -It ’s me.

【中考回放】1.My English is so poor, please help to improve it. (2012铜仁) A. me B. I C. my D. mine

2.He Jiong is a famous host at Hunan TV Station, does well in making jokes. (2011福州) A. his B. him C. he

3. –Who is it? - . I took this photo when I was

4. (2012东营) A. I B. Me C. Mine D. Myself

4. I have some good news for . is good news. (2012雅安) A. your; It B. your; They C. you; It D. you; They

5.Don ’t wear jeans, or won ’t be allowed to go to the concert.(2010山西) A. he B. you C. they

6.Reading more helps learn better.(2012重庆) A. we B. our C. us D. ours

7.My first teacher, Ms Yao, was very strict with . A. us B. we C. our D. our

单数

复数

主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you

you

第三人称

he him they

them

she her it

it

主格 宾格

形容词性物主代词

名词性物主代词

不定代词

普通不定代词 复合不定代词

考点二:物主代词

1.物主代词的分类

单数复数

一二三一二三

我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的

形容词性

my your his her its our your their 物主代词

名词性

mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 物主代词

2.物主代词的用法

①形容词性的物主代词放在名词前作定语。

Eg. That is our classroom.

注意:在某些固定短语中,形容词的物主代词要随人称而发生变化。如:do/try one’s best, change one’s mind, do one’s homework, on one’s way to, save one’s life等。

②名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性的物主代词+名词”,可作主语、表语或宾语。

Eg. This is your pen. Mine is in my pencil case.

③用于双重所有格中,即“a/an+名词+of+名词性物主代词。”

Eg. He is a friend of mine.

【中考回放】1.-Here is a schoolbag. Whose is it?

-Oh, it’s .Thank you. (2012福州)

A. my

B. mine

C. me

2.Please give English book to her. (2012毕节)

A. me

B. I

C. mine

D. my

3.-Are these CDs ? - No, they are not mine. They belong to .(2012咸宁)

A. your; her

B. yours; her

C. you; hers

D. yours; she

4.The lovely girl is from Class 6. name is Alice. (2012北京)

A. Her

B. His

C. Your

D. Its

5.-Whose pen is this? -Oh, it’s . I was looking for it everywhere.(2012安徽)

A. you

B. yours

C. me

D. mine

6.-Is this your notebook? - No, it isn’t. Ask Bill. He is looking for (2012宁波)

A. mine

B. yours

C. hers

D. his

7. Mary and Gina are my cousins. Father works in Dongfeng Company.(2012十堰)

A. Their

B. They

C. Them

D. Theirs

8. -Sam, who teaches Chinese?

-Mrs. White. She has lived in China for years. Chinese is very good.(2012玉林)A. you; Her B. your; Hers C. you; Him D. your; She

考点三:反身代词

第一人称第二人称第三人称

单数myself yourself himself herself itself

复数ourselves yourselves themselves

①反身代词在句中可作同位语、宾语和表语。

Eg. Lisa taught herself French. (作宾语)

I myself can do this work well. (作同位语,以加强语气,强调“本人,自己”)

②常见含有反身代词的短语有:

玩得高兴随便吃/喝

自学独自

【中考回放】

1.I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed at the dancing party. (2012孝感)

A. myself

B. himself

C. herself

D. themselves

2.Peter enjoyed at his birthday party last night. (2012宿迁)

A. he

B. him

C. himself

D. his

3.Don’t worry about me. I’m old enough to think for .(2012河北)

A. himself

B. herself

C. yourself

D. myself

4. I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song by R. Kelly. This song tells us that believing in is very important.(2011黑龙江哈尔滨)

A. themselves

B. ourselves

C. itself

考点四:it

①it可用来指代无生命的事物;上下文所提的事件以及婴儿或性别不详的人。

Eg. -Who’s singing in the next room? –It’s Jenny.

②it可用来指代时间、距离、天气和季节。

Eg.It’s six o’clock now.

It’s 10 kilometers from my home to school.

-What’s the weather like today? -It’s sunny.

③it也可用来作形式主语,常用于下列句型中。

It is+adj.+(for sb) to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……”

Eg. It’s important for us to work hard.

It’s time to do/for/that…“该做某事了”

Eg. It’s time to get up/ for lunch/ that we go home.

It seems/seemed that…“似乎…….”

Eg. It seems that you are right.

It’s one’s turn to do…

Eg. It’s your turn to sing.

It’s+ adj.+that从句

Eg.It’s natural that they should have different views.

④it用作形式宾语。make/find/think it + adj.+ to do sth. “使/发现/认为做某事是……“Eg. I found it easy to work out the math problem.

Do you think it necessary to learn to wait in line?

⑤引导强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+ that/ who/whom+其他成分”

Eg.It is he who goes to school by bike every day.

【中考回放】

1.We find impossible for us to learn a foreign language well in a short time. (2012盐城)

A. that

B. this

C. one

D. it

2.-A latest Yangzhou Daily, please!

-Only one copy left. Would you like to have , sir?(2012扬州)

A. one

B. it

C. this

D. that

3. Could you record the football game for me? I can watch later. (2012广东)

A. it

B. one

C. this

D. that

4. –May I use your calculator? –Sorry. I left at home. (2012嘉兴)

A. it

B. one

C. this

D. that

考点五:不定代词

不定代词是指那些能起到名词或形容词作用但却不能明确指代特定的人或物的代词。初中阶段常见的有:all/ both; other/ others/ the other/ the others/ another; little/ a little/ few / a few; many/ much; some/ any; either/ neither; each/every; none/ no one; one等。中考考点侧重于意义相近的不定代词的辨析。

几种常见的普通不定代词的用法辨析

1. one, it

相同点单词用法例句

为了避免同一名词重复使用常用one或it来代替前面提到的某个单数名词one

one所代替的是前面提到的

同类事物,但不是同一个。

I can’t find my pen. I think I must buy

a new one.

it

it所代替的是前面提到的那

个特指的事物。

I bought a new pen yesterday, and I

gave it to my sister as a birthday

present.

注意:one用来代替单数或数名词,ones代替复数可数名词。one 或ones前有the, this, that, these或those等词时,表示特指某(些)物。

2.some,any

相同点单词用法例句

修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词some

陈述句There are some boys playing football.

疑问句(表示有礼貌地邀请、

建议或请求)

Would you like some more water?

Would you please give me some advice? any

否定句、疑问句或条件状语

从句

There isn’t any meat in the fridge.

Is there any water in the glass?

Please ask me if you have any questions.

3.each, every

every each 意义强调整体强调个体

适用范围最少三个两个

功能只能作定语作定语、主语、宾语、同位语能否与 of连用不能能

例句Every student in my class works

hard at English.

There are some flowers on each side of

the street.

4.both, all, neither, none, either, any

之一都都不

适用范围两者either both neither 三者或三者以上any all none

固定短语both…and… (连接两个主语,谓语动词用复数) either…or…

neither…nor

例句(both,all 作主语时,谓语动词用复数;其余都用单数)Either of the answers is right.

Both of my children are at school now.

Neither of his parents is a doctor.

-When shall we meet next week? -Any day is Ok. I’m fr ee every day. All of the books have been sold out.

连接两个主语,谓语动词遵循就近原则。

None of us likes comedies.

5.little, a little, few , a few 很少;几乎没有(表否定) 几个;一点儿(表肯定)

修饰可数名词 few a few 修饰不可数名词

little

a little

例句 Don’t worry! There is a little time left.

He has a few friends here, but he has few good friends. Though he is rich, he spends little money on clothes.

6.many, much

同义短语

单词 固定搭配 用法 a lot of/lots of

many so/too/how many 修饰可数名词复数 much

so/too/how much

修饰不可数名词

例句

Many students play sports after class. Don’t eat too much junk food.

7.another, other, the other, others, the others other+名词=others 泛指其余的人或物(不是全部) the other+名词= the others 全部其余的人或物

one …the other … (两者中的)一个……另一个…… another

不定数目中的另一个

其区别可用图示表示如下:

①表示两件物品或两个人中的“一个……另一个……”时,用one …the other …

Eg. He has two sons. One is a worker, the other is a doctor.

②表示不定数目中的“一个……另一个……”时,用one …another …

○ ○○●○○

one

another

Eg. I don’t want this coat. Please show me another.

③强调确定数目中的“一个……其余的……”时,用one …the others …

○ ●●●●● one

the others

Eg. Tom likes swimming, and the other boys in his class like swimming, too.

④表示许多人或物中的“一部分……另一部分(并非全部)……”时,用some …others …

○○○ ○○○●●●…

some

others

Eg. Some are playing basketball, others are playing football. He often helps others.

⑤表示许多人或物中的“一部分……其余的全部……”时,用some …the others …

○○○ ●●●●● some

the others

Eg. There are forty students in our class. Nineteen of them are girls, the others are boys.

【中考回放】1.Lily and her sister look the same. I can’t tell one from . (2012济宁)

○ ●

one the other

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(完整版)中考英语专题代词

代词考点讲解和训练 【考点直击】 1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法; 2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法; 3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法; 4 常见不定代词的一般用法; 5. 指示代词的一般用法,并了解其在上下文中的指代用法; 6. 相互代词的基本用法; 7. 疑问代词的基本用法。 8. 关系代词的基本用法。 【名师点睛】 代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。 一. 人称代词 1.人称代词的人称、数和格,如下表所示。 2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语。如: I like table tennis. (作主语) Do you know him?(作宾语) 3.人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如: ---Whos is knocking at the door? ---It’s me. 4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。如: He is older than me. He is older than I am. 二. 物主代词 1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性 物主代词,如下表所示。

2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中作定语。例如: Our teacher is coming to see us. This is her pencil-box. 3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。 Our school is here, and theirs is there.(作主语) --- Is this English-book yours? (作表语) --- No. Mine is in my bag. I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? (作宾语) 三. 指示代词 指示代词包括:this,that,these,those。 1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人,that和those 则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人,例如: This is a pen and that is a pencil. We are busy these days. In those days the workers had a hard time. 2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物,this 和these则是指下面将要讲 到的事物,例如: I had a cold. That's why I didn't come. What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English.3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词,常可用that或those代替,例如: Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai. 4. this 在电话用语中代表自己,that 则代表对方。例如: Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking? 四. 反身代词 英语中用来表示"我自己","你自己","他自己","我们自己","你们自己" 等意义的代词称为反身代词,也有人称之为自身代名词,其形式如表所示。

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