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动词时态与语态专练

一、动词时态

（一）一般现在时

一般现在时常以动词原形表示，但当主语是第三人称单数时，应用动词的单数第三人称形式。一般现在时主要有以下几种用法：

1、一般现在时表示现在经常发生或习惯性的行为或状态，常与usually, always, every day, twice a week, seldom, sometimes等时间状语连用。

He always sleeps with the windows open/closed.他总是开（关）着窗子睡觉。

2、一般现在时表示主语的性格、特征、能力等。

He works hard .他工作很努力。

He can speak English.

He likes sports.

3、一般现在时表示客观事实或普遍真理，也用在格言中。

The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。

4、在时间、条件、比较等状语从句中表将来的动作

在由when, if, after, before, as, as soon as, the minute（一……就……）, the next time, in case, though, till, until, unless, so long as, where, whatever, whenever等引导的状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时，但应注意，主句的谓语动词必须用一般将来时。The volleyball match will be put off if it rains. 如果下雨，排球赛将推迟。

5、表示安排或计划好的将来动作，通常限于表示"运动"的动词，如：go, come, leave, start等。

The train starts at 10 o' clock in the morning.火车在上午10点发车。

（二）一般过去时

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态，常和表示过去的时间连用，yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago等。也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often, always等表示频度的时间状语连用。

1、表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或状态，常有明确的时间状语，如yesterday，last night, some years ago，in1890等，以及由when 等引导的时间状语从句。

2、表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作常与often，usually，seldom等表示频度的副词连用。

When I was in the countryside, I often called on my old friends there.我在乡村里，经常去拜访那里的朋友。

3、在条件、时间状语从句中，常用一般过去时代替过去将来时。

They said they would let us know if they heard any news about him.他们说如果听到什么关于他的消息，就通知我们。

4、表示虚拟语气

这一用法只适用于某些特定的句型，表示现在或将来的非真实、主观意图或愿望。

If only I had a better memory.要是我的记忆力好一点就好了。

If it rained tomorrow, the match would be put off.要是明天下雨，比赛就会延期举行。

It is high time he finished his work.

I would rather you went there.

（三）一般将来时

1、一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, in the future, next year等。一般将来时由"助动词will/shall+动词原形"构成。

2、一般将来时的其他表达法

（1）"be going to+动词原形"表将来

①这种结构表示打算、计划、决定要做的事或肯定要发生的事。

They are going to meet outside the school gate.他们打算在校门口见面。

②还可表示说话人根据已有的事实或迹象，认为某事即将发生、肯定会发生或可能出现的情况。

I think I'm going to die. 我想我要死了。(现在生命垂危)

Look at the cloud. It's going to rain.瞧那乌云，天要下雨了。(乌云密布，使我断定天要下雨)

③这种结构表示"肯定、预测，注定会"。在这种情况下可以和"think, hope, want, belive, like"等表示静态的动词连用。

He failed in the exam; he knew he was going to(fail in the exam) when he looked at the test paper.他没考及格，他一看试卷就知道考不及格。

The voters aren't going to like him.选民们不会喜欢他的。

"be about to+动词原形"表将来

2）"be about to+动词原形"表示打算或据安排即将发生的动作。它不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用。

The English evening is about to start.英语晚会即将开始。（3）"be to+动词原形"表示约定的、计划中的或按职责、义务要求要发生的动作，这种动作通常是人的意志所能控制的，或用于征求意见。There's to be a slide show this afternoon.今天下午要放幻灯。You are to hand in your papers by 10 o'clock.到10点你得交上试卷。

（4）用现在进行时来表示将来

现在进行时表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，这一结构常用于表示位置转移的动词，如come , go , leave, start ,move, arrive等，还有join, play, eat, work, return, take, wear, stay, sleep, meet等。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。

I'm leaving for Tibet on Sunday.星期天我要去西藏。

When are you going back to your factory? 你什么时候回工厂？（5）一般现在时表示将来

用一般现在时表示根据规定预计要发生、安排或计划好的将来的动作。这一结构常用于表示位置转移的动词，如come, go, leave, start, begin, sail, return, stop, end, open, stay等。

The plane starts / is starting at 8 o'clock in the morning.飞机上午8点起飞。

When does the show begin?展览什么时候开始？

（四）现在进行时

现在进行时由"助动词be（is/am/are）+ v-ing"构成。它的用法如下：1、表示说话人说话时正在进行的动作，它不涉及该动作的发生和结果，译成汉语"正在"，这一用法常和表示此刻的时间状语连用，如now, at this time, at present，at the moment等。

2、表示现阶段但并非眼下正在进行着的动作，这种动作常与表示一段的时间状语连用，如these days , this week等。

3、表示将来的动作,表示某个按最近的计划或安排将要进行的动作，或即将开始或进行的动作。常用的这类词go, come, leave, stay, start, arrive, land, meet, move, return, stay, stop, do, dine等，通常要与表示将来的时间状语连用，以区别此刻正在进行的动作。He is coming to see you tomorrow.他明天要来看你。

4、表达褒贬等感情色彩

和always ,forever, continually, constantly, instantly, continuously等频度副词连用，表示经常、反复发生的动作，不强调动作的进行性。表达厌烦、愤怒、抱怨、赞扬等情感。

He is constantly leaving his things about.他时常乱丢东西。（表责怪）

She is always changing her clothes.她老是换衣服。（表责怪）

He is always working hard.他总是学习很用功。（表赞赏）

They're forever quarrelling about something.他们老是为某件事争吵。(不满)

5、wonder, hope, think 等表示心理的动词用于进行时可以表示婉转的语气

I'm wondering if I may come a little late.我在想我能不能晚来一会儿。

（五）过去进行时

过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。构成过去进行时常由"助动词be的过去时was/were+现在分词"构成。用法如下：

1、表示过去某一时刻正在或过去某段时间正在进行的动作。动作发生的特定时间常用一个短语或时间状语从句来表明。

注意：在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，延续时间较长的动作用过去进行时，另一个动作用一般过去时。如果表示两个延续动作在过去某一时刻同时进行，而不考虑动作的先后长短，则主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时。

When I entered the room, she was sitting at her desk.我进屋的时候，她正坐在书桌前面。

The students were reading while the teacher was grading their homework.学生们在看书，而老师在批改他们的家庭作业。

2、用来描写故事发生的背景

在口语或记叙文中，可以用过去进行时表示的持续动作作为背景，以此引出由一般过去时表示的新动作。

It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A young woman suddenly appeared on the river bank.一个漆黑的夜晚，狂风大作，大雨倾盆，一位年轻的妇女突然出现在河岸上。

3、代替过去将来时

用于come, go ,leave, start, stay, arrive等表位置转移的动词，以表示过去将要发生的动作。

She asked me whether he was starting the next day.她问我他是否第二天就走。

4、表达褒贬等感情色彩

过去进行时也可以和always，constantly，continually，forever等连用，表示说话人的主观感情，如赞扬、不满、厌烦等。

He was always trying out new ideas.他总是试验一些新的设想。

He was forever complaining about something.他老是怨这怨那。

5、wonder, hope, think，want 等表示心理的动词用于进行时可以表

示婉转的语气

---Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor? --打扰了,先生。你

能帮我个忙吗？

---Of course. What is it? --当然。什么事？

---I was wondering if you could tell me how to fill out this form. --我一直在想你是否能告诉我怎样填这张表。

（六）现在完成时

现在完成时由"助动词have/has+过去分词"构成。现在完成时的用法如下：

1、表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态到说话时刚刚完成或结束，通

常使用不具有延续意义的动词，arrive, become, begin, break等。这种用法可带有迄今意义的时间状语，如up to now, so far, already, not...yet等。也可带有包括现在时间在内的时间状语，如now, recently,

in the past few years, jus t等。

I have already posted the photos.我已经把照片寄出了。

2、表示从过去某时开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态，也许还将继续下去。这种用法通常用于具有延续意义的动词，如live, stay, work等，并带有表示时间段的状语或迄今意义的时间的状语，如for, since等。They have lived in Beijing since 2002.他们自从2002年以来就住在北京。

注意：表示短暂的动作动词或状态动词不能用于这种用法，如arrive, come, go, leave等。如，不能说：She has come to our school for 2 years.

3、表示到现在为止的一段时间内重复发生的动作。常与often, always 等连用。

He has been late for class every morning this week.这个星期他每天早晨都迟到。

My father has always gone to work by bike.我爸爸一向骑车上班。

4、用于时间、条件状语从句中，表示将来要完成的动作或一个动作先于另一个动作。

He will be back before I have finished my work.我完成工作之前他会回来的。

5、用在"It(This) is(will be ) the first/second/third…time+ that 从句"中

在这种从句中，当主句动词为is/will be时，that-从句的动词用现在完成时，that 可以省略。主句中的主语还可用this, this evening等; 这种结构中的first也可用其他序数词；time也可由其他名词替代。

This is the first time I have been here.这是我第一次来这里。

It'll be the first time I've spoken in public.这将是我第一次当众讲话。

6、 "It (This)is the best( worst, most interesting等) + 名词+从句"结构中的从句要求用现在完成时

This is the best film I've ever seen.这是我所看过得最好的一部电影。

This is the most interesting novel he has ever written.这是他写得最好的一部小说。

7、现在完成时可以表示反问的语气（与when连用）或感情色彩

- Who is Jerry Cooper? 杰利?库珀是谁呀？

- Haven't you met him yet? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting. 你还没见过他？我看见你和他在开会时握手了。

Now you've done it.你这下可闯祸了。

When have I been treated like this?我什么时候吃这一套？

8、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别

现在完成时与一般过去时都表示完成的动作，但现在完成时强调这一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，所以它不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night, three weeks ago, in1990等。而一般过去时则表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生关系，它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。

I have seen the film.我看过这部电影。（我了解这部电影的内容）I saw the film last week.我上星期看了这个电影。（只说明上星期看了这个电影，不涉及现在的情况）

He has lived here since 1972.1972年以来他一直住在这里。（他现在还住在这里）

He lived here in 1972.1972年他们住在这里。（不涉及到现在是否还住在这里）

9、使用现在完成时应注意的几点

（1）现在完成时不能和明确表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday, last week, in 1976, two days ago, just now等)连用，但可以和下列不确定的时间状语连用，如never, ever, always, yet, already, before, just, lately, so far, recently等。

She has already come.她已经来了。

I have met him before.我以前曾见过他。

（2）现在完成时还可以和表示从过去某时刻延续到现在 (包括现在在内)的时间状语连用。如today，this year，these days，this morning 等。

It has been hot this summer. 今年夏天一直很热。(说话时仍是夏天) I have written two letters this morning. 今天上午我写了两封信。(说话时仍是上午)

（3）表示短暂意义的动词，如open，go，come，die，leave，arrive，begin， return，stop等，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。如要表达"他离开这儿已经3年了"这一意思时，不能说" He has left here for three years. "而要把其中的动词换为延续性动词或用其他表达法。如上句可用下列方式表达:

He has been away from here for three years.（leave= be away）He left here three years ago.

It is three years since he left here.

（4）have/has been to表示到过某个地方，而have/has gone to表示已经去了某处。

He has been to the Great Wall.他到过长城。(现在他已不在长城) He has gone to the Great Wall.他去长城了。(现在他不在此地) （七）过去完成时

过去完成时由"助动词had+过去分词"构成。用法如下：

1、过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发的时间是"过去的过去"。表示过去某一时间可用by, before等构成的短语，也可用when, before，after，until等引导的从句或通过上下文表示。

When we got to the cinema, the film had already begun.当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。

2、表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到过去的这一时间，而且还可能继续下去的动作，常和for, since构成的短语或引导的从句连用。

3、用于表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件从句或as if从句中表示与过去事实相反

If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.假如他昨天看到你，他就会问你这件事了。

Had I known that you wanted the book , I would have sent it.如果我知道你要这本书，我会送来的。

4、放在像said，told，asked，thought，wondered等过去时动词的后面，表示在这些动作发生之前已经发生了的事情。

My friend told me that he had passed the exam.我的朋友告诉我，他已通过了考试。

5、用在 "It was the first/second/third…time that…"句型中，that 引导的定语从句要用过去完成时。

This was the first time they had met in thirty-nine years. 这是39年里他们第一次见面。

It was the first time we had spoken together. 这是我们第一次在一起说话。

6、intend, mean, hope, want, plan, suppose, expect, think等动词的过去完成时，表示过去未曾实现的设想、意图或希望等，含有某种惋惜。

I had intended to call on you yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor.我本来昨天打算要去看你，但我来了个不速之客。

7、过去完成时常用结构有"hardly, scarcely, barely … when, no sooner… than等副词的句子里。

She hardly had gone to bed when the bell rang.他刚睡下铃就响了。No sooner had they left the building than a bomb exploded.他们刚刚离开大楼，一颗炸弹就爆炸了。

（八）过去将来时

过去将来时一般由 "助动词would(第二、三人称)/should(第一人称)+动词原形"构成。不论什么人称，美国英语皆可用would。用法如下：1、表示对过去某一时间点而言将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用于宾语从句中。

I thought they would come to help me.我认为他们会来帮我的。

He said he would wait for us at the bus stop.他说他要在车站等我们。

2、表示过去的某种习惯行为

He would sit for hours doing nothing.过去他常常坐几个钟头什么事也不做。

He would / used to come to see us on Sundays.过去星期天他经常来看望我们。

3、过去将来时的其它表达法

（1）was/were going to

①表示过去的打算和意图

He was going to start work the following week.他打算下星期开始工作。（打算）

②表示没有实现的打算和意图

He was going to come last night, but it rained.他打算昨晚来，但下雨了。(没实现)

I thought the film was going to be interesting.我想这部电影会很有趣的。（结果不是）

（2）was/were to+动词原形

这种结构通常指过去的计划安排或注定要发生的事情。如果计划的动作没有实现，要用动词的完成式。

At that time he did not know that quitting the job was to become the turning point in his life.( 注定要发生的事情)那时他不知道辞职将会成为他生活的转折点。

She said she was to take up the position.(表示打算)他说他打算

上任。

She said she was to have taken up the position.( 计划但未能实现) 他说他本打算上任。

（3）was/were about to＋动词原形

was/were about to＋动词原形，表示过去即将发生的事。

The meeting was about to be held the following day.会议打算第二天开。

（4）表示位置转移的动词 (如go，come，leave，start等)的过去进行时，表示按照过去的计划安排将在过去将来发生的事情。

I didn't know you were coming.我不知道你会来。

（九）其他时态 be-is /am/are;was/were /been

1、现在完成进行时

现在完成进行时由"助动词have/has been+ -ing形式"构成。用法如下：（1）现在完成进行时表示过去的动作持续到现在并有可能延续下去的动作。常和for，since引导的时间状语连用。

They have been living here for 10 years. 他们住在这里十年了（一直不停）。

（2）表示一个动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到说话时候刚结束。

I have been waiting you for about one hour.我等你大约一个小时了。(说话时"等"的动作刚结束) （一直不停）

（3）表示重复（只断断续续，而非一直不停）

We've been discussing the matter several times this year.我们今年已数次讨论那件事。

（4）现在完成时与现在完成进行时的比较

A. 现在完成时表示到现在为止已经完成，或者在过去曾经发生过的动作；现在完成进行时往往表示仍将继续下去的动作。

I have written an article.我写了一篇文章。（已完成）

I have been writing an article.我一直在写一篇文章。（还在写）B.当现在完成进行时表示刚刚结束时，现在完成时强调动作的结果，现在完成进行时则强调动作在不久以前持续进行的情景，并带有感色彩。Now we have cleaned the room; we can move the things in .现在房子打扫好了，我们可以往里搬东西了。（强调打扫完了的结果）

-You look so tired. What have you been doing?你看起来很累，你干什么了？

-I've been playing football.我踢足球了。（强调不久前踢球的情景）2、将来进行时

将来进行时由"助动词shall/will+be+v-ing"构成，用法如下:

（1）表示将来某一时刻或某段时间正在发生的动作，常与this time tomorrow, at 4 o'clock tomorrow afternoon等时间状语连用。

I'll be visiting professor Li at 2 this afternoon.今天下午2点我将拜访李教授。

At this time tomorrow we'll be flying over the Atlantic.

明天此时我们正在飞越大西洋的上空。

At this time yesterday we were flying over the Atlantic.

昨天此时我们正在飞越大西洋的上空。

（2）表示一种已经决定或肯定的动作或情况，或表示某动作将在按计划发生而未完成。

We shall be having a meeting in a minute.我们一会儿就要开会。Will you be seeing Mr.Wang this evening? 今晚你会见王先生吗？

3、将来完成时

将来完成时表示将来某一时间之前已经完成的动作。将来完成时由"shall /will +have +v-ed"构成。用法如下：

（1）将来完成时表示将来某一时间或动作发生之前已经完成的动作，通常与before或by连用。

By the end of this month , we'll have studied 10 units.到这月末，我们将学完10单元。

（2）表示持续到将来某一时间的动作或状态,这动作或状态也可能将继续进行下去。

When they move here next month, we'll have lived in the city for 5 years.下月他们搬到这里时，我们已住在该市五年了。

（3）表示对现在或将来可能完成动作的推测

It is seven. He will have got up.现在7点，他可能已经起床了4、过去完成进行时

过去完成进行时主要表示过去某一时间以前一直在进行的动作。过去完成进行时由"助动词had+ been+ v-ing"构成。

（1）过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始并延续到过去这一时间。这一动作可能己经停止也可能还在进行。

She told me that she had been studying French for 5 years.她告诉我她己经学习法语5年了。（仍继续）

She told me that she had been waiting for me for an hour.她告诉我她己经等我一个钟头了。（不再继续）

（2）表示反复的动作、企图、情绪、最近的情况

You had been giving me everything.你对我真是有求必应。（感激）I had been studying the meaning of the poem.我一直在研究这首诗。（我还没懂）

二、动词的语态

（一）被动语态构成

被动语态表示句子的主语是动作的承受者，也就是动作的对象，一般说来只有及物动词才有被动语态。其构成为"be（is/am/are; was/were; have/has/had been; will/would be）+及物动词的过去分词"。助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。含有情态动词的谓语变化为被动语态时，由"情态动词（can, may must, have to等）+be +动词的-ed形式。含有"be going to , be to, used to, be about to"等结构的复合谓语变为被动语态时，其构成为"be going to （be to, used to, be about to）+ be +动词的-ed形式"构成。

（二）被动语态的适用范围

1、当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。这时不用by短语。

This jacket is made of cotton. 这件上衣是棉料的。

2、为了强调动作的承受者时

Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 要求参观者不可触摸展品。

3、出于策略、委婉、礼貌等不提出动作的执行者

You are said to be active recently. 据说你最近很活跃。

常用于如下短语：

It's not known that………不得而知 It's said that…据说……It's reported that…据报道…… It's not decided that…尚未决定

It's believed that…据认为…… It's announced that…据宣布……

（三）主动语态变为被动语态

主动语态变为被动语态要遵循以下原则：主动句中的宾语变为被动结构的主语（如果是人称代词，宾格变为主格）；把主动句中的谓语变为被动结构；主动句中的主语变为by介词短语（如果是人称代，主格变为宾格），有时介词短语可省去。

1、含有单个宾语的主动句变为被动句

在一般情况下，将主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语，动词变为被动语态，主动句的主语变为by的宾语，但是短语可以不要。

Everyone likes the book. (active voice)大家都喜欢这本书。

→The book is liked by everyone. (passive voice)这本书受大家喜欢。

2、含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句

有些动词后面可以跟"宾语+补足语"结构，这种结构被称作复合宾语。含复合宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时，只将主动结构中的宾语变为被动结构中的主语，宾语补足语保留不动，这时它就成了主语补足语。可以充当宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、动词不定式、V-ing和V-ed等。

（1）行为动词

They advised her to take the medicine. (active voice)他们劝她吃这种药。

→She was advised to take the medicine. (passive voice)她被劝告吃这种药。

（2）感官动词和使役动词跟不定式作宾补时

在主动句中，动词不定式做感官动词（see, watch, hear等）和使役动词（make ,have）的宾语补足语，通常省去动词不定式符号to。但改为被动结构后，要把省略了to再加上。

They made him go there alone. 他们让他自己去那里。

→He was made to go there alone. 他被迫自己去那里。

They let John go. 他们让约翰走。→John was let to go. 约翰不得不走。

3、含有双宾语的主动句变为被动句

①直接宾语是名词、代词时

有些动词（give, tell, buy等）在句中做谓语时可有两个宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语），又称双宾语。含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时，可以将其中一个宾语变为主语，另一个保留不动。一般是将主动结构的间接宾语变为被动结构的主语。当直接宾语变为被动结构的主语时，间

接宾语前应加介词to（有时可以省去）或for。

She gave me the book. (active voice)她给了我这本书。

→I was given the book. (passive voice)有人送给我一本书

→The book was given to me. (passive voice)。这本书是别人送的。注意：被动句中两个间接宾语对比时，其前的介词to不可省略。

This apple is given to me, not to you. 这个苹果是给我的，不是给你的。

②直接宾语是从句时

如果直接宾语是从句时，一般只能构成以间接宾语为主语的被动句。Someone told me where the accident had happened. （passive voice）有人告诉我事故是在何处发生的。

→I was told where the accident had happened. (passive voice)我被告知事故在何处发生。

4、带宾语从句的主动句换为被动句

（1）带宾语从句的主动句换为被动句时，通常用it作为被动结构的形式主语。

We believed that he was ill. 我们相信他病了。

→It was believed that he was ill. 都相信他病了。

He was believed to be ill.

（2）带宾语从句的主动句换为被动句时，可以改为不定式结构

He said the play was very interesting. 他说这台戏剧很有趣。

→The play was said to be very interesting. 据说这台戏剧很有趣。

5、带有情态动词或be going to的主动句换为被动句

如果主动句带有情态动词或be going to(be about to, be to, used to,

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【高中英语语法时态】英语动词时态语态强化练习 1. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ＿＿ your sweater inside out. A. had worn B. wore C. were wearing D. are wearing 2. - We ＿＿ that you would fix the TV set this week. - I'm sorry. I ＿＿ to, but I've been too busy. A. had expected； had intended B. are expecting； had intended C. expect； intend D. expected； intend 3. He will stop showing off, if no notice ＿＿ of him. A. is taken B. will be taken C. takes D. has taken 4. - It is said that another new car factory＿＿now. - Yeah. It ＿＿one and a half years. A. is building； takes B. is being built； will take C. is built； will take D. is being built； takes 5. - I'm sorry, but I shouldn't have been so rude to you. - You ＿＿ your temper but that's OK. A. have lost B. had lost C. did lose D. were losing 6. - Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty! - Mum, I ＿＿ my storeroom downstairs。 A. cleaned B. have worked C. was cleaning D. have been cleaning 7. They won't buy new clothes because they＿＿money to buy a color TV set. A. save B. are saving C. has saved D. were saving 8. Good heavens! There you are! We＿＿anxious about you, and we ＿＿you back throughout the night. A. are； expect B. were； had expected C. have been；were expecting D. are； were expecting 9. I've finally finished my paper and it ＿＿ me an entire month. A. takes B. took C. was taken D. had taken 10. The traffic in our city is already good and it ＿＿even better. A. gets B. got C. has got D. is getting 11. - Has Jack finished his homework yet? - I have no idea；he ＿＿it this morning. A. was doing B. had been doing C. has done D. did 12. - I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow. - I'm sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I＿＿my guests in my

(完整word版)初中英语时态和语态专项练习题

初中英语时态和语态专项练习题用括号中动词的适当的形式填空。 1．The boy is happy because he ___________(sell) out all the newspapers. 2．The plan _____________(give) up because of rain. 3．If it __________(not rain) tomorrow, we ____________(go )fishing. 4．Where ____________ you ____________(be) these days? 5．Where is Tom? He _________(go) to the post office. He said he _________(come) back soon. 6．Mike says he _________(want )to be a worker after he _________ (finish )school. 7．The last bus ____________ just ________(leave) when they ________(get) to the bus stop. 8．She _________(not go) to bed until she _______(finish) her work. 9．Light ___________(travel )much faster than sound. 10．I __________(feel) much better after I _______(take) the medicine. 11.“Where ________we________(meet)?”“Let's meet outside the park gate.” 12．I _________(be) afraid Mr Johnson __________(not visit) out school tomorrow. 13．I _________(lost) my bike. _________ you _________(see) it anywhere? 14．________this kind of car __________(produce) in Shanghai? 15．We __________(see) several members of the family since we ________(arrive) 16．I found that the students _________(play) football on the playground. 17．The shop ___________(close) at this time of day. 18．Where ________your watch _________(lose)? 19．________the doctor __________(send) for last night? 20．Three children ___________(take) good care by the nurse. 21．Some children ___________(take ) good care by the nurse. 22．Some new houses _________(build) by the villagers themselves. 23．What language ________(speak) in Australia? 24．The colour TV _________(buy) in that shop three days ago. 25．He said he __________(stay) here for another two days. 26．The doctor said Jim must ________(operate ) on at once. 27.“__________the bridge _______(repair) yet?”“Yes, the workers _______ already ___________(repair) it.” 28．We are in Grade One this year, so we _________(teach ) physics next year. 29.“Where _________(be) you last night?”“I _________(ask) to help Tom at home.” 30．The big tree ________(blow)down in the storm last night. 31．I________ never ________(eat) such delicious noodles before. 32．When we reached the town, it _______(get) dark. 33．We ________(have) lunch when suddenly someone knocked at the door. 34．Lucy said she ________(visit) the school the next month. 35．I ________(wait) until he comes back. 36．You ________(watch) TV after supper, aren't you? 37．They _________(be) to that small village several times. 39．Can you tell me if it _________(snow) tomorrow?