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PETS5公共英语等级五级考试介绍以及考试准备

PETS5公共英语等级五级考试介绍以及考试准备
PETS5公共英语等级五级考试介绍以及考试准备

昨晚给几个学生做了pets口试的模考,一共4个学生,3个考三级,一个考2级。虽然只是4个学生,但结束后却感慨良多。在此小做总结,希望能帮到周末即将要上考场的同学。

1.考生对口试的流程一定要和考官一样熟悉。

总共多少分钟,一共几个阶段,每个阶段会出什么性质的图片或问题,什么时间要求等等。还有就是对考官的“指导用语”要相当熟悉,这些“套话”是所有考官都必须说而且只能说的,在上培训班的时候老师都会培训这部分内容,考生完全可以把这几句话背下来,这样考官要做什么,要说什么你都有数,不会紧张。另外一个需要注意的是,考官的指导用语中会有对图片内容的描述,这是至关重要的,因为,PETS考试的图片都是黑白的而且画的非常不规则,想象力不丰富的人有时根本看不出到底画的是什么。而考官会在指导用语中说道:“ candidate A, here is your picture , this picture shows four different ways of keeping fit .....talk to each other ...."如果考生仔细听考官的这段话,你就可以很容易判断出图片的内容,而且知道你被要求做什么。

2.遵守考官指令。

PETS考试的时间控制比较严格,考官在每一部分开始之前都会告诉你有多少时间完成,“到时候会打断你,不要担心。”有的考生在考官说了“sorry , time is up "之后,仍然滔滔不绝,极力想在争取一些表现的机会。这种情况下,你只能得到考官再次提醒,并打断。你的举动直接影响到考官对整个流程时间的掌控,不会对你的“锲而不舍”留下任何好处的。

其次,很多考生为了有更多的时间去理解手中的图片或者准备要说的材料,过分自我投入,对于考官的指令不予理睬,考官的最后一句话一般是:“ would yo u like to begin now ?",而很多考生对此不置可否,仍然低头沉思在图片的理解当中,这个时候考官会自动开始计时的,考生不确认开始时间会被认为是故意“拖时间”,或者连指导用语也听不懂,那后果可想而知了。

3.与partner之间的互动。

PETS考试时,大部分情况,作为考生,你身边都有一个partner。这个人的水平怎样你是不知道的,也不知道性格怎么样。所以有的考生在进行“talk to each other "环节的时候,只顾着自己发挥,结果发现身旁那人一句没插上不说,自己根本连续说不了三分钟的英语。其实在这种场合下,有效地和partner互动是非常关键的。

首先可以化解紧张,我们都有体会,当我们自己做一件紧张的事情的时候,如果能拉来另外一个人一起参与,就会感觉好很多。口试也一样,当你说上两句后,主动转向身旁的人说:“ what do you think ?”或者“what is your opinion ?”这会把你的紧张进行转移,同时也会给自己加分,因为语言互动这本身就是对语言流利使用的表现。

4.对时间的把控。

建议考生在考试前,对3分钟和一分钟以及一分钟半这样的时间段真实地感受一下到底有多长。最好看着表感受一下,因为在考场上,由于紧张,很难拿捏好时间,能够比较精确地估计是很关键的。很多考生在拿到图片后,一下子有了很多想法,意识流源源不断,即兴发挥,把题目开的很大,想从日常生活一直讲到国际社会,结果说了三句就被考官无情打断,枉费了你的好口才。其实,所有的图片,对考生只有那么几个简单的要求:

首先描述,也就是:what is on the picture ? 是人还是物?在干什么呢?发生的地点是哪里?什么时间?

然后是你的观点,图片上的事情对于你来说是好还是不好,要不要提倡,为什么等等。这些足够一分半钟了

再谈到另一个问题,就是当你的partner结束一分半钟的讲话后,你需要做半分钟的补充,这个时候更不要想着发挥了,最好的策略是对你partner的内容进行简单“评价”,一般我们会说“well , I agree with him or her,I feel same !......"或者:“ yeah, she or he is right , we should ....”诸如此类的简单评价有很多,都很实用,因为只有半分钟,你什么不说很可惜,说的多了有会被打断,当然也有可能你根本没有听懂你身旁的人讲了什么,妄加评论会出笑话的。

如果你身旁的人水平很低,根本就没说什么,那你的半分钟就直接说:“I think this picture shows *****, in my opinion , we should ......"要简洁,保证您在半分钟内完成你的陈述。好了,我也就想到这么多,只是我个人的一些观点,不知是否能对考试的朋友们有帮助。

l阅读(35分)

得分大项。该部分所需时间约为50分钟。

文章广泛地选自近期发表的文字材料,其形式与内容都是真实的。该部分中各篇文章的长度根据其题型要求从400词至850词不等。总阅读量约3000词。

A节(15题):要求考生根据所提供的3篇文章的内容(各长400-500词),从每题(一篇文章有五题)所给的4个选择项中选出最佳选项。和平常的四六级考试题型一样。每个1分.

B节(5题):本部分内容为一篇长750-850词的文章,其中有5段文字为空白,文章后有6段文字,要求考生根据文章内容从6段文字中选择能分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段。每个2分。这个题如果错一个就可能都错,另外本题用时短得分高,是兵家必争之题,要多练习,起码要做完《全国英语等级考试系列用书考核内容详析与辅助练习(第5级)》中的本题。如果觉得还有待提高,就买本考研阅读做做,考研阅读也有这个题。

C节(10题):要求考生根据所提供的1篇文章(750-850词)的内容,完成10道选择搭配题。该部分所需时间约为50分钟。比如,题目中有三篇文章,分别讲宝马、奔驰、沃尔沃轿车的特性和一些细节,题目中列出车的细节,让你选是那一辆车。个人感觉这个题比较简单,一般我都不会错。关键要训练自己的寻读能力,不明白的可以找一本雅思阅读来看看怎么找标志词和关键词。(我是先考pets5,后考雅思的,学完雅思觉得阅读有很大提高)。起码要做完《全国英语等级考试系列用书考核内容详析与辅助练习(第5级)》中的本题。

总之阅读是得分大项,千万要重视,不可掉以轻心。

l写作(25分)

要求考生根据主题性或情景性的提示或问题写一篇约250词的短文。

个人感觉pets5的作文和雅思A类的大作文一样,主要以优劣类和同意不同意类为主,建议买一本雅思作文好好复习。作文不是很难,关键是要掌握写作的套路,有条件的可以参加雅思写作班,你将收益匪浅。作文要注意思路要清晰,先在脑子里构思一下再写,不要想起什么就写什么。另外对于文中反复出现的词要注意同义词的替换,如缺陷:disadvantage, detect, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness解决:solve, resolve, deal with, cope with, handle, tackle等

等,要注意平时注意背一些。

Ps:好要背一些套话。如讲到两分法时,几乎每个同学都写Every coin has two sides.判卷每天看到这样的话心里什么感觉,还会给高分么?其实有很多套话可以替代如:In fact, no yardstick is available to merely advocate its advantages while put its disadvantages aside in view of the fact that all the objectives are the composition of pros and cons.(实际上,没有一种标准能仅仅提倡它的优点而忽视其缺点,因为世间万物都是优点和缺点的集合体)。这句话不仅有文采,而且对于没话说的同学可以凑字数,比 Every coin has two sides.好多了。我这里仅仅是举个例子,大家不要都用这个,要不太泛滥了也得不了高分。

l口试(5分,不计入笔试成绩)

每次口试采取两名口试教师和两名考生的形式。一名口试教师不参与交谈,专事评分;另一名主持口试,随时与考生交谈并评分。专事评分的教师所给分数的权重占考生口试成绩的三分之二,主持口试的教师所给分数的权重占考生口试成绩的三分之一。

A节:考查考生理解一般性问题并能恰当地回答这些问题的能力。考官问一些有关考生生活、工作、学习等自我介绍方面的问题。该节约需2分钟时间。

B节:考查考生用英语进行讨论的能力。该节的形式有解决问题、排序、角色扮演、讨论、决策、或就两个完全相反的观点阐述自己的观点等。该节约需5分钟时间。

C节:考查考生连续表达的能力。考生分别从所给的三个话题中选择一个话题进行连续表达,并就此话题互相提问、回答。该节约需8分钟时间。

PETS 第五级考试由笔试试卷和口试试卷组成。笔试试卷(140分钟)分四部分:听力、英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作。口试试卷(15分钟)分三节考查考生的口语交际能力。笔试和口试都使用英文指导语。

口语不可掉以轻心,买本专门的pets5口语好好看看。曾经一个口语不错的同学(和老外交流无障碍)因为轻敌而考2分。

getting people’s attention 引起别人注意,

1. can i talk to you ?能和你谈一下吗?

2. can we talk?能一块儿谈谈吗?

3. let’s talk. 我们谈谈吧。

4. excuse me. you got a minute?对不起,能耽误你一分钟吗?

5. may i have a word with you?能和你说句话吗?

6. if you don’t mind my asking, where did you come from?你从哪儿来?要是你不介意我这么问的话。

7. it’s none of my business, but i think her dress is a bit too loud. 虽说不干我的事,可我觉得她的裙子有点太花哨了。

8. i don’t want to sound like a busybody, but didn’t you plan to go abroad?我并不想瞎打听,可你原来不是打算出国吗?

Launching conversation with a piece of news.

讲述一条消息来打开话题,

1. Listen up. 听着。

2. Now hear this!你听着!

3. Get a load of this. 你听听这个。(load:大量,许多)

4. Are you ready for this?想听着。

5. Guess what?你猜怎么的?

6. Guess what I just found out. 你猜我刚知道了什么?

7. You’ll never guess what I heard. 你永远也猜不到我听说了什么。

8. You won’t believe this. 你会觉得难以置信。

9. You won’t believe what Tome just told me. 汤姆刚才告诉我的事会吓你

10. Did you hear the news?你听说那条新闻了吗?

11. Have you heard the latest?你听说那条最新消息了吗?

talking about weather. 谈论天气,

1. nice whether we are having. 天气真好。

2. nice day,isn’t it?天儿真不错,你说呢?

3. freezing,isn’t it?好冷啊!

4. what do you think of this weather?你觉得今天天气怎么样?

5. how do you like our weather?你喜欢我们这里的天气吗?

6. is the weather always like this?这儿的天气总是这样吗?

7. the weather’s been very hot lately. 最近天气总是很热。

8. i think we should leave the door open. it’s boiling in there. 我觉得我们应该把大门敞着,屋里太热了。

(一) 对立观点式

(1)给出两个对立的事物或者一个事物对立的两个方面,要求考生支持一方并进行说明。具体表述如下:

TOPIC: Some people like A; others like B. Which one do you prefer -- A or B? Give specif ic reasons and examples to illustrate your answer.

(2)给出两个对立事物或一个事物对立的两个方面,要求考生说明二者为什么不同或比较它们的优缺点,并给出理由。具体表述如下:

TOPIC: Some people believe that A while others consider B more appropriate. Give adva ntages and disadvantages of the two positions and explain which position you support.

对立观点式的三种模板:

1.人们往往看到B的明显优点而忽视了它的缺点,同时A的内在优势没有被重视。

第一段:To choose A or to choose B is something of a dilemma to the public ause they s ometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of B while neglect the genuinel

y good aspects of A.

第二段:[For B, people are often driven to believe that / It is quite easy for common peopl e to CHOOSE B because of the obvious reason that] ____________. (As a proverb say s, "Everything has two sides".) Although B does have its seemingly profound advantage s, in the meantime [there lie [harmful characteristics/ intrinsic drawbacks] in it such as __ __________ / it can be achieved only conditionally because____________] . Some [peo ple/experts] [maintain/warn] that____________. However, it is often overlooked [by the p ublic/most people]. (Therefore we have no complete evidence to suggest that B is alway s better than A.)

第三段: Unfortunately, the innate quality of A is often underestimated.

或:What is more, if you notice the invisible benefits of CHOOSING A, you can understan d A more deeply. Here I would explain a few of the most important reasons for choosin

g A. 第一点原因。第二点原因。第三点原因。(列举原因的句式见最后的"通用句型")

第四段:Therefore from what we have discussed, we may safely come to the conclusion t hat CHOOSING AAA is a rather wise decision.

2.选A还是选B的确是一个热门话题,我们来研究一下,A比B至少有三大优势:1,2,3。第一段:There is no denying the fact that ____________(whether it is better to choos

e A or B) is a popular topic which is much talked about [not only by ____________, but al so by ____________/by people across the world/ in a modern society].

或:There is no denying the fact that ____________(whether it is better to choose A o

r B) is a popular topic which has caused heated debate over a long period of time (becau se it affects everybody in his or her daily lives).

或:In a modern society, people are always faced with the dilemma of whether to choos e A or B. This problem is a much-debated one in that it affects everybody in his or her dai ly lives.

或:(如果是针对某一事件的题目,不是什么popular topic)If ____________(it is announce d that a new movie theater may be built ____________), I will not be surprised to see __ __________ (whether it is better to choose A or B) become a popular topic which is muc h talked about not only by ____________, but also by ____________. Although it seem s that [sometimes we can not tell which one outweigh the other between A and B / they n ormally coexist peacefully], they deserve some close examination. [If three criteria were t aken into account in comparing these two, I would prefer A. / As far as I am concerne

d, I vote for the latter]. There are no less than three advantages in A as rendered below: 第二段第一点原因。第二点原因。第三点原因。

第三段 In conclusion, (it must be explained that these three reasons sometimes intertwin e to form an organic whole and thus become more persuasive than any one of them.) Onl y these three reasons are enough to make a person draw the conclusion that _________ ___ , not to mention there are more.

3.选A还是选B的确是一个热门话题,我们来研究一下,二者各有优势,不过我来选的话,A的优点还是比B多。

第一段前两句同2,第三句

While both the two [methods/choices] may have their advantages and disadvantages, the y can be applied under different circumstances. Later on, I will explain my opinion about i t.

第二段:[A has the obvious advantage that / One very strong argument for A is that] ____ ________. But there lies intrinsic harmful characteristic in this method. Some [people/exp erts] [maintain/warn] that____________ Furthermore, ____________. Therefore we hav

e no complete evidence to suggest that A is always better than B.

第三段:On the other hand, choosing B also has advantages to some extent, For exampl e, ____________. However, once again, it is important to see that under certain circumst ances B will____________(disadvantage)

或:Yet there are some people who cast

下面是全国公共英语等级考试PETS写作中可以用到的逻辑词汇,大家在写作的时候可以有选择性的采用,只要得当使用相信对提高作文分数还是有一定帮助的!

1.并列关系

and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for i nstance, for example

2.转折关系

although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite 3.顺序关系

first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next

4.因果关系

as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently, on a ccount of

5.归纳关系

as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, i n brief, in a word

6.几个用得比较多的句子:

As far as I am concerned, the advantages of … outweigh its disadvantages.

Nevertheless, the disadvantages of … is undeniable.

To sum up/ In general/ On the whole/ In brief/ In short/ In a word, it is true that … bring ab out both positive and negative results. But we can try our best to reduce the negative infl uence to the least extent.

Obviously, in every aspect, …

This diagram unfolds a clear comparison between…and…

As to the other three, though the growth rates were not so high, they were indeed remark able and impressive.

1. Do one thing at a time, and do well. 一次只做一件事,做到最好!

2.Never forget to say "thanks" . 永远不要忘了说“谢谢”!

3. Keep on going. never give up. 勇往直前,决不放弃!

4.Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well. 任何值得做的事就值得把它做好!

5.Believe in yourself. 相信你自己!

6.I can because i think i can. 我行,因为我相信我行!

7.Action speak louder than words. 行动胜于言语!

8.Never say die. 永不气馁!

9.Never put off what you can do today until tomorrow. 今日事今日毕!

10.The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. 对明天做好的准备就是今天做到最好!

1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with gra duation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts shoul

d b

e made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects o

f international touris m.

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who com plain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和卖淫。

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。

11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorit ies should take strong measures to deal with it.

无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

12a. A proper part-time job does not occupy students’ too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for th em to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a d ull boy.

一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。

14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of hig

h school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experi ence on their first day on campus.

当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things ge t worse.

考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。

17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities t o develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job m arkets.

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to fa ce the dangers of starvation and exposure.

无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。

19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any a ge and at any place.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

20. No one can deny the fact that a person’s education is the most important aspect of his life.

没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方面。

21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。

22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live lo nger than in the past.

在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。

23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。

24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportun ities.

人们相信拥有计算机技术可以

拒绝

1. Stop complaining! 别发牢骚!

2. You make me sick! 你真让我恶心!

3. What’s wrong with you? 你怎么回事?

4. You shouldn’t have done that! 你真不应该那样做!

5. You’re a jerk! 你是个废物/混球!

6. Don’t talk to me like that! 别那样和我说话!

7. Who do you think you are? 你以为你是谁?

8. What’s your problem? 你怎么回事啊?

9. I hate you! 我讨厌你!

10. I don’t want to see your face!我不愿再见到你!

11. You’re crazy! 你疯了!

12. Are you insane/crazy/out of your mind?

你疯了吗?(美国人绝对常用!)

13. Don’t bother me. 别烦我。

14. Knock it off. 少来这一套。

15. Get out of my face. 从我面前消失!

16. Leave me alone. 走开。

17. Get lost.滚开!

18. Take a hike! 哪儿凉快哪儿歇着去吧。

19. You piss me off. 你气死我了。

20. It’s none of your business. 关你屁事!

21. What’s the meaning of this? 这是什么意思?

22. How dare you! 你敢!

23. Cut it out. 省省吧。

24. You stupid jerk! 你这蠢猪!

25. You have a lot of nerve. 脸皮真厚。

26. I’m fed up. 我厌倦了。

27. I can’t take it anymore. 我受不了了!

赞美:

1. you look great today.(你今天看上去很棒。)

2. you did a good job. (你干得非常好。)

3. we‘re so proud of you.(我们十分为你骄傲。)

4. i‘m very pleased with your work.(我对你的工作非常满意。)

5. this is really a nice place.(这真是个好地方!)

6. you‘re looking sharp!(你看上去真精神/真棒/真漂亮。)

7. you always know the right thing to say. (你总是说话得体。)

8. you‘re very eloquent.(你总是说话得体。)

9. nice going! = you did a good job.(干得好!)

10. the food is delicious.(好吃!)

11. everything tastes great.(每样东西都很美味!)

12. your son/daughter is so cute.(你的孩子很可爱。)

13. what an adorable baby!(多么可爱的孩子。)

14. i admire your work. (我对你的工作表示敬意。)

15. i respect your work.(我对你的工作表示敬意。)

16. you‘ve got a great personality.(你的个性很好。)

17. you have a good sense of humor.(你真幽默。)

18. your chinese is really surprising.(你的中文令人惊讶。)

19. your english is incredible.(我真不敢相信你的英语。)

20. you have a very successful business.(你的事业很成功。)

21. you‘re very professional.(你非常专业。)

22. your company is very impressive.(你的公司给我留下深刻印象。)

23. you‘re so smart.(你非常聪明。)

24. I envy you very much.(我非常羡慕你。)

25. your wife is very charming.(你的妻子很有魅力!)

26. you two make a lovely couple.(你们真是天生的一对!)

27. you‘re really talented.(你很有天赋。)

28. you look nice in that color.(你穿那种颜色很好看。)

29. you have a good taste.(你很有品位。)

30. you look like a million dollars. = you look outstanding.=you look like a movie star.(你看上去帅呆了。)

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