定语从句(用适当的关系词填空)9-20

定语从句（用适当的关系词填空）9-20

1 All the children like the teachers _____ can understand them.

2 The whole world is fighting against the H1N1, a disease __ has caused many deaths.

3 The girl _____ coat is red is our monitor.

4 Watch the girl and her dog ________ are crossing the bridge.

5 Who ______ know him would believe him?

6 A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.

7 There is a mountain ___ top is always covered with snow.

8 I can still remember the sitting-room ____ my mother and I used to sit in the

evening.

9 I know the place ____ we can have a quiet talk.

10 The place ____ interested me most was Jiuzhaigou.

12 Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?

13 Is this factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?

14 The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.

15 The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.

17 This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.

18 The boy _____ has two lovely dogs.A. who live next door

B. which lives next door

C. whom lives next door

D. that lives next door

19 Those _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your hands.

20 The farm _____ we stayed last week is a lovely place for a holiday.

21 This is the school _____ Mr. Smith once taught.

22 Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born?

23 Do you still remember the day _____ we first met?

24 October 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never forget.

25 October1,1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was founded.

26 Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?

27 Here are players from Japan, some of _____ are our old friends.

28 In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person ____ she could turn for help.

1 We do not know the number of people _____ lost their homes in the earthquake.

2 Didn’t you see the boy _____ I talked with just now?

3 Those _____ will go to the park stay here.

4 Who is the man _____ is mending the car?

5 He is a clever boy, _____ studies hard.

6 I have many friends to ______ I will send postcards.

7 The bridge _____ has been there for nearly five years still looks nice.

8 We talked about things and persons ______ they remembered.

9 He may go to our own library to look up any information _____ we needed.

10 There’s a book on the desk _____ belongs to Jim.

11 All _____ can be done has been done.

12 This is the best book _____ I have ever read.

13 Look at the woman ______ name is Linda.

14 Here comes the girl ______ pronunciation is the best in our class.

15 The classroom ______ door is broken will soon be repaired.

1

如何做用所给词的适当形式填空

如何做用所给词的适当形式填空 用所给词的适当形式填空是中考常见的试题类型之一，旨在考查学生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力。 解此类型的试题可遵循以下步骤： 1.明确所给词的词性 2.弄清所给句子的意思 3.确定空白处所需的词性 4.正确写出所填的词 用所给词的适当形式填空主要考查以下词类： 一. 对名词的考查 1.考查名词的单数形式转换成复数形式： (1).名词的单数形式转换成复数形式(规则变化) ①一般情况下直接在单数名词之后加-s变为复数名词。例如：desk→ desks , key →keys , monkey →monkeys , boy →boys等 ②以-x,-s,-ch ,-sh ,结尾的单数名词变为复数名词时，在单数名词之后加-es。例如：fox→ foxes , boss →bosses , bus →buses, class→classes, dress →dresses, witness →witnesses, address → addresses, beach → beaches, coach →coaches , couch →couches ,inch →inches ,sandwich →sandwiches , church → churches ,watch → watches ,match →matches ,speech →speeches,witch →witches ,dish →dishes,brush →brushes,goldfish →goldfish, fish→fishes , toothbrush →toothbrushes等。 ③以o结尾的单数名词变为复数名词时，在单数名词之后加-s的有： zoo →zoos, radio →radios, photo →photos, piano →pianos, kilo →kilos, mango →mangos, bamboo →bamboos, kangaroo → kangaroos。 加-es的有： tomato→ tomatoes, potato → potatoes, dodo → dodoes/s, hero → heroes。 ④以辅音字母+y结尾的单数名词变为复数名词时，先变y为i，再加-es。 例如：family →families, lady →ladies,baby →babies , copy→ copies, body→ bodies, century →centuries, diary→ diaries, dictionary→ dictionaries, factory→ factories, library→libraries, battery →batteries, documentary →documentaries, buddy →buddies, ability →abilities, country →countries,butterfly →butterflies,enemy →enemies, memory→memories, balcony→balconies, laboratory→laboratories, beauty→beauti es, charity→charities, comedy→comedies, industry→industries, quality→qualities, reply→replies, difficulty→difficulties, theory→theories, mystery→mysteries, hobby→ hobbies, story→ stories, city→ cities, laundry→ laundries, activity→activities等。 ⑤以f或fe结尾的单数名词变为复数名词时，先变f或fe 为v，再加-es。 例如：half→ halves, knife→ knives, wife→ wives, leaf→leaves, shelf→ shelves, herself→ themselves, scarf→ scarfs / scarves, wolf→ wolves等。 考例1：[2005年镇江市] Look! There are some ___ (bird) flying in the sky. 分析：所给的词bird是可数名词的单数形式，根据主谓一致可知，应填名词的复数形式，bird的复数形式是birds，因此应填birds. 考例2：[2005年泰州市] Your present is in one of the ____. Can you guess? (box) 分析：所给的词box是可数名词的单数形式，根据习惯表达“one of the +可数名词复数”可知，应填名词的复数形式，box的复数形式是boxes，因此应填boxes。 考例3：[2004年淮安市] Newspaper reports say that some more ___ (country) have become E.U.(欧盟)members this year. 分析：所给的词country是可数名词的单数形式，根据主谓一致可知,应用可数名词的复数形式，因此应填countries。 考例4：[2003年济南市] The earthquake rocked the cities in the north of Algeria. Many people lost their ____. (life) 分析：所给的词life是可数名词的单数形式，根据句意可知，应用名词的复数形式，life的复数形式为lives，因此应填lives。 (2).名词的单数形式转换成复数形式(不规则变化) foot→feet, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→men, woman→women, policeman→policemen, policewoman→policewomen, Frenchman→Frenchmen, snowman→snowmen, businessman →businessmen, Englishman→Englishmen, gentleman→gentlemen, salesman→ salesmen, mouse→mice/mouses(鼠标),sheep→sheep, Chinese→Chinese, Japanese→Japanese, fish→ fish等。 考例1：[2004年无锡市] It’s good for us to brush our ____ (tooth) after meals. 分析：所给的词tooth是可数名词的单数形式，根据

用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空

定语从句专项训练 一．用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。 1.Is this the computer company ________ you talked about yesterday？ 2.The weather turned fine , ________ made us very happy. 3.The worker left army was broken was sent to hospital at once. 4.That is a country ________ culture is quite different from that of China. 5.These old pictures bring to their mind the happy days ________ they spent together. 6.________ you know , more and more people like to live in the country. 7.The girl _________ is playing the piano upstairs is my sister. 8.He is one of the students _________ like to read this kind of book in my class. 9.Do you know the reason _________ he didn't come to our party? 10.Do you believe the reason _________ he gave for spending so much money in a week? 二．根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.This is the best novel _______________________（我所读过的）. 2.That is the train ________________________（我们乘着去北京的） 3.Football , ________________________（一项很有趣的运动）,is played all over the world. 4.Is there anyone _____________________（会回答这个问题）. 5.Miss Green is the only person ____________________（能帮你学英语）. 6.The girl _________________（红头发的)is from France. 7.The city __________________ (他工作的）is the capital of that country. 8.This is a time ______________________（人人喜欢流行音乐的）. 9.Please tell me the reason ____________________（你延误火车的原因）. 10.He is the only one of the students _________________（被表扬的）at the meeting. 三．单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.The man ______I shook hands with yesterday is the new headmaster. A.whom B.which C.what D.which 2.-------Do you like the red car ______ in made in Tianjin? ---------Sure , it looks beautiful. A.where B.who C.which D.when 3,This is the girl _______father is a peace-keeping policeman. A.who B.whom C.whose D.which 4.----Can you introduce the town to me? -----OK.This is the town in _______ I was born. A.that B.who C.where D.which 5.There are many people ________ only online activity is sending and receiving emails. A.who B.that C.which D.whose 6.We are living in an age we value very much,because it sees our fast development. A.when B.which C.where D.what 7.---Where did you get to know her? ----It was on the farm we worked. A.that B.there C.where D.which 8.---Is that the farm you refused the plan? ----That's true.

用所给词的适当形式填空要点归纳

用所给词的适当形式填空要点归纳 一、单复数 1、名词单复数 I like bananas (banana) very much. That is an apple (apple). 2、be动词单复数 There is (be) a pair of shoes under the bed. Here is (be) some water for you. I am (be) very glad to see you. Tom and I are (be) in the same class. Where were (be) you just now? I was (be) in the playground. 3、代词单复数 These(this) are rulers. Liu Tao is doing his(their) homework. 二、名词所有格 This is Helen’s (Helen) scarf. Happy Children’s(children) Day. 三、人称代词和物主代词 1．人称代词—主格(在句中作主语，陈述句中一般在开头，一般疑问句中一般是第二个单词……) We(our) milked cows on the farm yesterday. Does she(her) have a new bike? Which pen do you(your) like? On Christmas Day I(my) got many presents. 2．人称代词—宾格(在句中作宾语，一般用在动词或介词后) Let me(mine) have a look. David is behind her(she). 3．物主代词—形容词性(用在名词前) What is your(you) job? Miss Li is their(them) English teacher. 4．物主代词—名词性（相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”） The teapot is his(he). Yours(your) is over there. 四、基数词和序数词 1．基数词表示数量There are five(fifth) birds in the tree. 2．序数词表示顺序March is the third(three) month in a year. 五、动词—时态 1．一般现在时 A．主语为第三人称单数，动词要加“-s”或“-es” He lives(live) in a small town. Yang Ling often goes(go) to school by bike. 在否定句或疑问句中，已有did，动词就用原形。 She doesn’t go(go) to school on Saturday and Sunday. Does Ben like(like) animals? B．其它情况，动词用原形 I usually have(have) lunch at half past eleven. They read(reads) English everyday. 2．现在进行时----“be+现在分词” Look, I am drawing (draw) a monkey. Listen, the students are singing(sing) an English song. 3．一般过去时 A．规则变化：动词词尾加“-ed”

选择合适的关联词语填空

选择合适的关联词语填空： 虽然……但是……那么……那么……不论……总是…… 如果……就……不是……就是…………因此…… ①他（）多次被评为优秀干部,（）从来不在别人面前夸耀自己。 ②（）我们坚持体育锻炼，（）能不断增前体质。 ③（）明天，（）后天，我一定去找你。 ④桑娜的五个孩子没有鞋穿，（）冬夏，（）光着脚跑来跑去。 ①只有……才②要是……就…③除了……还有……④当……时候…… 1.世界上的事物（）这样简单的联系之外，（）不少复杂的联系。 2．（）四周很安静的（），蟋蟀就在这平台上弹琴。 3．（）虚度时光的人，（）会一次又一次脸红。 4．（）明天不下雨，我们（）去参加义务劳动。 (1)或者……或者…… (2)连……也…… (3)既然……就…… (4)不是……就是…… ①先生你（）救了我，（）把好事做到底，让我吃了你吧！ ②周日，我（）去姥姥家，（）去公园。 ③星期三（）我自己回家，（）妈妈到学校接我。 ④住在附近的小弟弟、小妹妹被吸引来了，（）从这儿路过的大个子叔叔（）不由自主地坐到场边，欣赏起这场球赛来。 不是……就是……要么……要么……既然……就…… 只有……才……只要……就……因为……所以…… 1．（）我们已经学过了法律知识，（）应该更自觉地遵守法律。 2．这件事（）班长做的，（）是学习委员干的。 3．（）没有亲临其境，（）很难叫人相信这是真的。 4．（）你能刻苦学习，（）能不断提高学习成绩。 一、给下面的句子填上恰当的关联词。 1、（）地球有吸引力，（）树上的苹果往地上掉，不往天上飞。 2、（）我们坚持改革开放，道路（）越走越宽。 3、这种地板砖（）坚固，（）美观。 4、（）我们走到哪儿，（）不会忘记培养我们的小学老师。 5、妈妈（）吃多少苦，（）不会动摇她供我上大学的念头。 6、妈妈买的这条毛巾（）漂亮（）便宜。 7、（）我没有去学校，（）我生病了。 8、小姑娘（）收拾东西，（）用结结巴巴的英语问我。 9、今天我们把教室打扫得干干净净，（）累了一点，（）感到很快乐。 10、（）你的学习再好，（）不能骄傲。 11、小战士（）被敌人活活打死，（）说出军队的秘密。 12、同学们如果（）发现火灾，（）要立即拨打火警电话。 13、他（）美国人，（）法国人，（）英国人。 14、（）钱再多，我们（）不能随便乱花。 15、（）困难多大，他（）坚持不懈地刻苦学习。 16、雨来（）牺牲自己，（）向敌人说出李大叔的藏身之地。 17、（）夏天到了，（）高山上的积雪融化了。 18、他（）普通的浏览，（）一边看一边思索。 19、人类（）有肤色区别，（）没有优劣之分。 20、（）是一分一秒的时间，我们（）不能浪费。

定语从句之关系代词

定语从句I 关系代词 定义：在复合句中修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。 基本构成：先行词+关系间+定语从句。 先行词：它所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。 关系词：连接先行同和定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系词的主要作用是连接主句和从句，同时指代先行词，并在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。 分类：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。 引导定语从句的关系词有两类：关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose等，关系副词有when, where, why等。 一、关系代词的用法 1.who指人，在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语或表语。 Here comes the girl who wants to see you. 想见你的那个女孩过来了。(作主语) Danny was a man who we rescued from the ruins. 丹尼是我们从废墟中救出来的一个人。(作宾语) 2.whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略，也可用who代替。 Rose is the person (who/whom) you should care about. 罗丝是你应该关心的人。(作宾语) 3.whose可修饰人，也可修饰物，表"所属"关系，whose在定语从句中作定语。 I know the person whose house was destroyed in the earthquake. 我认识那个人，他的房子在地震中被摧毁了。(作定语) 4.which指事物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时可省略。China is a country which has a long history. 中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家。 5.that既可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时可省略。 习惯上指人多用who, whom，指物多用which. The number of people that come to visit this city each year reaches one million. 每年来参观这座城市的人数达100万。(that指人，作主语) The suitcase that lies on the ground is hers. 地上放的那个手提箱是她的。(that指物，作主语)

定语从句中关系副词的用法

定语从句中关系副词的用法 关系副词，顾名思义，是联系先行词和定语从句的词，属于副词。定语从句中的关系副词有三个：when, where和why，它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。其句法结构如下： 表时间的名词+ when + 定语从句 when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。 例句：I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. I’ll never forget the day when I joined t he army. 表地点的名词+ where + 定语从句 where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。 例句：The factory where his father works is in the west of the city. This is the house where I lived two years ago. 表原因的名词reason + why + 定语从句(why只用于reason之后的限制性定语从句中,在定语从句中作原因状语。) 例句：That is the reason why I did the job.(在现代英语中why可以省略) 上句也可以这样表示： That is the reason I did the job. 又如：This was the reason (why )we raised the temperature. 关系副词在定语从句中的用法看似简单，以下注意点不可忽视： 1）“when”、“where”和“why”的运用取就于表时间的名词、表地点的名词和表原因的名词reason在定语从句中所作的成分，比较下面的几组句子： *I will never forget the day when I first met you on the seashore. *I will never forget the days which/that we spent together in Xueyao Middle School. **This is the hospital where my mother works. **This is the hospital which/that we visited the day before yesterday. ***The reason why he did not go to school is that he was ill. ***This is the reason which/that he gave his boss in the office . 2) “when”、“where”和“why”都可以替换成“介词+ which”，介词的选用取就于先行词和定语从句中的动词。例如： Do you still remember the day on which we first met in Nantong?(on which= when) This is the room in which we lived last year.(in which=where) Do you know the reason for which he refused to go to Mary’s birthday party. (for which=why) 有时定语从句中介词短语和动词有意义紧密的修饰关系，尤其在非限制性定语从句中，常使用“介词+ which”结构，而不使用关系副词。例如： My mother works in a factory, in front of which there is a small river. At night the soldiers got to a small hill, at the foot of which stood a farmhou se. 3) 关系副词“when”、“where”既可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。

英语用词的适当形式填空

英语用词的适当形式填空 1. I want______（buy）a book. 2. Sunday is _______ （1）day of a week. 3. He'd like _______ （go）with Tom. 4. They all enjoy _______ （speak）English. 5. This story is as _________ （interest）as that one. 6. Do you finish ________ （read）this story book？ 7. He is much __________ （athletic）。 8. This coat is pretty _________ （beautiful）。 9. Thanks for _______ （ask）me. 10. My father bought ____ （I）a new watch. 11. Can you help Tom？He needs some _____ （help）。 12. Let the cat ______ （go）out now. 13. We decide _____ （go）shopping tomorrow. 14. Hi, look！I can _________ （fly）the kite now. 15. They _____ （be）also students five years ago. 16. They ___________ （exercise）at the moment. 17. Sandy is an ______ （usual）girl. 18. I have to _______ （visit）my best friend Lin tomorrow. 19. How ______Tom often _________ （get to）there？ 20. When spring comes, it gets ________ and _______ （long）。 21. When ______ he ______ （have）lunch yesterday？ 22. I always like ______ （make）_______（friend）with others. 23. They are ________ （friend）to us. 24. The cat has four ______ （foot）。 25. The students enjoy __________ （read）English stories. 26. We went on _________（study）after we had a short rest. 27. The baby has two _______（tooth）now. 28. Ann didn't come to school because of her _________ （ill） 29. Which do you like _______（well）。carrots or tomatoes？ 30. One of his ______ （foot）_______ （be）hurt. 31. He studies very hard. but his _________（speak）doesn't improve. 32. You should take the medicine ___________ （two） a day. 33. _________ is the fourth day of a week. 34. _______ your brother and you _______ （have）any questions？ 35. You'd better ________ （not forget）send me an e-mail. 36. As soon as I went bed. I fell ________ （sleep）。 37. I felt _____（tire）after a long walk. 38. It's important ________ （learn）the language. 39. You will be possibly _____ （wake）if you drink dark tea before you go to bed. 40. I had no time ________（have）my breakfast. 41. It is easier ______（say）it than ______（do）it. 42. There ______________ （be）a football match tomorrow. 43. We'll have to sweep the floor before mother ____________（come）back. 44. Do you like going ___________ （ride）？ 45. Look. he __________（babysit）his brother. 46. Yesterday. we _______（win）the first in the _______（run）race.

人教版英语英语 七年级所给词的适当形式填空练习题

人教版英语英语七年级所给词的适当形式填空练习题 一、七年级英语所给词的适当形式填空 1．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 — Yes, and I like his ________. （2）He wants to buy a big house, because he has lots of ________. （3）— Do you like singing? — Yes, and I can sing many English ________. （4）Helen likes to ________ blue clothes. （5）— Does your sister like shopping? — Yes. She ________ much time shopping. 【答案】（1）films （2）money （3）songs （4）wear （5）spends 【解析】【分析】money，钱，song，歌，film，电影，wear，穿，spend，花费 （1）句意：——你喜欢成龙吗？——是的，我喜欢他的电影。his形容词性物主代词后是名词，根据Jackie Chan，可知是电影，film是名词，表示泛指用复数，故填film。（2）句意：他想买一栋大房子，因为他有很多钱。根据wants to buy，可知想要买是需要钱的，money是不可数名词，故填money。 （3）句意：——你喜欢唱歌吗？——是的，我会唱很多英语歌。根据sing，可知是唱歌，表示泛指用名词复数，song是名词，故填songs。 （4）句意：海伦喜欢穿蓝色的衣服。like to do，固定搭配，喜欢做，此处是动词原形，根据clothes，可知是穿衣服，wear是动词，故填wear。 （5）句意：——你姐姐喜欢购物吗？——是的。她经常花很多时间购物。根据提示词可知spend doing，固定搭配，花费时间做某事，she做主语是第三人称单数，根据助动词does 可知是一般现在时，故谓语是单三式，故填spends。 【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的关系，推测词性，时态和比较等级的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。 2．选择方框内的单词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。 （2）The socks are five yuan for two________. （3）I don't think the answer is________. （4）Some hooks in the bookstore are at a great________. （5）There are seven days in a________.

定语从句中关系代词的用法

定语从句中关系代词的用法 在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词(定语从句所修饰的词)之后。定语从句由关系词来引导，关系词有关系代词和关系副词之分。关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose，as等；关系副词有when，where，why等。 关系词通常有下列三个作用：1)引导定语从句；2)代替先行词；3)在定语从句中担当一个成分。如：The car which my unele had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake．句中which my uncle had just bought 是定语从句，修饰先行词the car；which是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the car，在定语从句中作宾语。 表一：关系代词的用法 表二：用which不用that的情况

表三：只用that不用which的情况(先行词是物) 表四：关于as引导的定语从句 2．有时候当先行词是表示时间、地点的词时，却不用when／where而用that／which引导。这时要根据从句的谓语动词是及物的还是不及物的。如果是及物的就可用that(which)，否则可用where。 例如：I will remember the days that／which we spent together． 我会永远记住我们一起度过的日子。

This is the factory that／which you visited yesterday． 这就足你昨天参观的工厂。 3．way作先行词时，关系代词的使用： I don’t like the way(that／in which)he treats his parents． 我不喜欢他对待父母的方式。 4. that引导定语从句与名词性从句的不同： The news that he told us is true．(定语从句) 他告诉我们的新闻是真的。 The news that our team has won is encouraging．(同位语从句) 我们队胜利的消息真令人振奋。 That he has won the first prize surprised everybody．(主语从句) 他获得一等奖的消息令每一个人都惊奇了。 My idea is that you shut the factory．(表语从句) 我的观点就是你应该关闭这家工厂。 He said that he was going to leave．(宾语从句) 他说他打算离开这里。

现完用所给词的适当形式填空

1． The poor man is hungry. He __________(not eat)anything for two days. 2． Harry Potter__________(not have) a birthday party for about eleven years. 3． He __________(grow) into a fine young man. 4． They lost the game because Tom __________(fall) on the ground during the race. 5． Look, the old lady __________(carry) a bag of rice. Let’s go and help her. 6． Since 1986, the old man __________(give) 200000yuan to help poor students go to school. 7. A: Where is Dick? B: He __________ (go) to the library. 8. A: What is Dick doing? B: He ________ (go) over his lessons in the study. 9. Julia __________ (make) a lot of friends since she came to China. 10. My parents __________(be) to Europe many times. 11.Yesterday, Tom __________(have ) a broken leg, so he __________(not go) to school. 12. Take the doctor’s advice. I hope you __________(get) better soon. 13. Brazil __________(spend) 34 billion yuan before 2006 to help its young people keep their teeth heathy. 14. Since January, Ren __________(travel) 20000kilometers to visit 50 different towns. 15. It __________(take) 365 days plus 6hours for the Earth to circle the Sun. 16. We all know that the earth __________(move) around the sun. 17. Bob __________(go) to the school library. He will stay there for two hours 18. The apples __________(fall) from the trees last night. 19. This lesson is very strange. I __________never __________(hear) anything like it before. 20. Many kids in the countryside __________(not see) a film for five years because they have no place to watch them.

定语从句之关系代词讲解(一)

定语从句(一) 1.概念：在主从复合句中，修饰句中某一名词或代词，充当这一名词或代词的定语的从句， 叫做定语从句。 2.先行词：在总从复合句中，被修饰的名词或代词，叫做先行词。 3.关系代词：即连接主句与从句的词。 4.关系代词包括：that(即可指人也可指物), which(只指物), who(只指人，宾格whom及所 有格whose) 5.主从复合句表现形式： e.g. I like the dress which (my mother bought for me). (我喜欢我妈妈给我买的那条裙子。) 先行词 主句从句 6.关系代词的用法 ①连接主句语从句 ②代替先行词 ③在从句中做成份(如：做主语，宾语等) 7.关系代词在从句中做宾语及主语成分举例 e.g. (王叔叔就是我昨天拜访的那个男的) 中国是一个有着久远历史的国家。) 8.关系代词引导的定语从句（在从句中做成分） ⑴which: 在从句中做主语，宾语。 ①做主语：They planted the flowers which (didn't need much water). (他们种植了不需要太多水的花) ②作宾语：I will never forget the days which (I spent （我将永远不会忘记我与你的家人度过的那几天） ⑵who: 在从句中做主语，宾语。 ①做主语：The teacher who ( （昨天去看我的那个老师是李先生。） ②作宾语：The girl who/whom (I talked with (我刚才与之讲话的那个女孩将要去北京。) ⑶whose: 在从句中做定语(主语可以是人，也可以是物)。 ①作定语(先行词为人)： (他就是那个他爸爸是医生的男孩) ②作定语(先行词为物): I want to buy the house whose (window face south). (我想买那个窗户面向南方的房子) ⑷that:可在从句中做主语，宾语(即可指人，也可指物)。 9.只用that不用which的情况。 ⑴被修饰的先行词为不定代词⑵先行词被极限词修饰 ⑶先行词被序数词修饰⑷先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰 ⑸先行词即有人又有物⑹主句是there be句型

定语从句之关系词的选择

定语从句之关系词的选择 一、复习： 1.定语从句的定义:在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 2.先行词：被修饰的名词或者代词叫做先行词。 3.关系词：引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。 4.关系词：关系代词：which,that,who,whom,whose 关系副词：when,where,why Eg. This is the book___________my father bought for me.（物，宾语） This is a book________has 199 pages.(物，主语) He is the man__________bought a book for me.（人，主语） The boy_________his father bought a book for is Bob.（人，宾语） The boy_________father bought a book for him is Bob.（人，定语） The book________color is red is Bob’s.(物，定语) The visited the town________I lived.(地点状语) They visited the town________I liked.(物，宾语) I will never forget the day_______Obama met Bao Zheng.(时间状语) I will never forget the time________I spent on campus.(物，宾语) That was the reason_______he gave me yesterday.(物，直接宾语) That was the reason________I began to learn photoshop.(原因状语) 关系代词和关系副词用法总结 关系词先行词关系词在定语从句中的成分which 物主语，宾语（可省略） that 人，物主语，宾语（可省略） who 人主语 whom 人宾语（可省略） whose 人，物定语 when 时间状语 where 地点状语 why 原因状语 二、关系词选择两步骤。 1.看先行词是人还是物。 2.看先行词在从句中所处的地位：主语，宾语，定语——关系代词；状语-----关系副词