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21世纪大学英语第一册unit3教案

21世纪大学英语第一册unit3教案
21世纪大学英语第一册unit3教案

,南非总统)

South African black nationalist

African National Congress

1944 and became president of party in July 1991. He was jailed sentenced to life imprisonment

retained wide support among South Africa's black population,

government under President

from prison on Feb. 11, 1990. Mandela and de Klerk were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for

apartheid and bring about

democracy in South Africa.

of South Africa in April

大学英语第一册课后习题答案

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11) Nevertheless 12) rely on 13) Apart from 14) command 1) over and over again 2) ata time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for

5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition t 8) in detail 1) action 2) employ 3) announce 4) examination 5) communication 6) express 7) compose 8) improvement 9) concentration 10) management 11) consider 12) motivate 13) development 14) movement 15) discuss 16) operate 17) division 18) production 19) educate 20) repeat 1) additional 2) add

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ⅠAbout the author ★Naguib Mahfouz was born on the 11th Dec. 1911 in an old quarter of Cairo, the youngest son of a merchant. (mummies and pyramids / sphinx 狮身人面)★He worked in university administration(行政部门)and then in 1939 he worked for the Ministry of Islamic Affairs.(Buddhism Christianity Islam) ★He was later Head of the State Cinema Organization at the Ministry of Culture(文化部). He also worked as a journalist(记者). ★He is married, has two daughters and lives in Cairo. ★He was the first Arab to win the Nobel prize for literature He is now the author of no fewer than 30 novels, more than 100 short stories, and more than 200 articles. Half of his novels have been made into films which have circulated (流通;传播)throughout the Arabic-speaking world. The Cairo Trilogy(三部曲)is a tale of the lives of a Muslim family and spans (跨过)the first half of the 20th century. Palace Walk 《宫间街》Palace of Desire 《思官街》Sugar Street 《甘露街》How does he picture the world? 1 The world is very gloomy(阴沉的令人沮丧的)though not completely disappointing. 2 The author’s social utopia (乌托邦)is far from being realized. 3 Time is the bringer of change and change is a very painful process. 4 Life is a tragedy. ⅡText Appreciation 1 structure 2 Further discussion Can you recall your first day’s experience at primary school? Did you feel you were a stranger the first day you arrived at this university? Was it hard for you to leave home for the first time in your life? What do you think is the business of university? What do you expect to learn here? 3 Theme of the story The following are a few possible understandings of the message the story conveys. Which one do you agree with? Argue with your group partners. Time and tide wait for no man. Life is a tragedy. There is nothing permanent in life but change. Education can never keep up with changes in society. Life is short and time is precious. Life is a dream. Do not take anything seriously. 4 Structure of the text Part 1 (para. 1- 7 ) about:The boy’s misgivings about school Part 2 (para. 8-16 ) about: How the boy felt about school. Part 3 (para. 17-20 ) about: Walking out of the school, he found time had changed everything.

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14)movement 15)discuss 16)operate 17)division 18)production 19)educate 20)repeat 2. 1) a) additional b) add c) addition d) addition 2) a) effectively b) effect c) effective d) effect 3) a)helpful b) help c) helpless d) help e) helplessly f) helpfully g) helpful 4) a) reliant b) reliable c) reliance, reliable d) relies e) reliably 5) a) repetition b) repeating c) repeatedly d) repeated e) repetition Usage 1) In my opinion 2) According to Mary 3) In our opinion 4) According to today’s papers 5) In most doctors’ opinion ( According to most doctors) Structure 1. 1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor. 2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered. 3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer. 4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries. 5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record. 2. 1) It is true that your sentences are all gramma tically correct, but they don’t make any sense. 2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting. 3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but I still don’t think he is the right person for the job. 4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies. Cloze 1. 1) strategies 2) frequently 3) over and over again 4) commit to memory 5) acquaintance 6) watch out for 7) communicate

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UNIT 1 Want to know how to improve your grades without having to spend more time studying? Sounds too good to be true? Well, read on... How to Improve Y our Study Habits Perhaps you are an average student with average intelligence. Y ou do well enough in school, but you probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily the case, however. Y ou can receive better grades if you want to. Y es, even students of average intelligence can be top students without additional work. Here's how: 1. Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a schedule or chart of your time. Fill in committed(指定的时间)time such as eating, sleeping, meetings, classes, etc. Then decide on good, regular times for studying. Be sure to set aside enough time to complete your normal reading and work assignments. Of course, studying shouldn't occupy all of the free time on the schedule. It's important to set aside time for relaxation, hobbies, and entertainment as well. This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems, but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time. Furthermore, it will enable you to plan your activities so that you have adequate time for both work and play. Plan your time carefully: topic sentence Supporting sentences 展开句 Fill in/out :write in; complete sth by putting whatever is needed Listen carefully and fill in the numbers you’ve heard from the tape. decide on: choose from two or more possibilities or make a decision about I’ve decided on leaving for New Y ork the day after tomorrow. Be sure (to do sth): not fail (to do sth) Be sure to leave adequate time for play. Be sure to write to us as soon as you get there. Be sure not to be late again. set aside:keep or save for special use or purpose Why don’t you set aside some money so that you can use it when you’re in need? as well: also , too This book tells Lu Hsun’s writings, and his life as well. With the changes in their social role, women’s position in the family has been improved as well. Be/ become aware of: know sth; know(what is happening) Are you aware of the importance of learning a foreign language? 2. Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable, and it should not have distractions. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject. concentrate on/ upon : give all one’s attention or efforts, etc. to I can’t concentrate on my studies, for I’m homesick.思乡 Airsick晕飞机 seasick 晕船 3. Skim before you read. This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully. As you preview the material, you get some idea of the content and how it is organized. Later when you begin to read you will recognize less important material and you may skip some of these portions. Skimming helps double your reading speed and improves your comprehension as well. Look over: examine; inspect I looked hurriedly over the apples in the basket and took one that looked good. They looked over several kinds of new bikes before making up their minds to buy. My sister is busy looking over her mail. 4. Make good use of your time in class. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Sit where you can see and hear well. Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says.

新编大学英语第一册教案

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Unit 1 Growing up Text A Writing for Myself I. Teaching Plan 1.Objectives 1)Grasp the main idea (the essence of writing is to write what one enjoys writing.) And structure of the text (narration in chronological sequence); 2)Appreciate the narrative skills demonstrated in the text (selection of details, repetition, coherence.); 3)Master the key language points and grammatical structures in the text; 4)Conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities related to the theme of the unit. 2. Time allotment 3. Pre-reading tasks 1)Have you listened to John Lennon's Beautiful Boy? (2 minutes) The teacher (T) may ask several students (Ss) this question: __What does Lennon think of growing up? (Possible answers: Life better as one grows up; it takes time to grow up; life is not always what one has planned, but is full of surprises; life is adventurous.) 2)The art of eating spaghetti (15 minutes) a)Before class, T cuts a sheet of paper into many long, thin strips, which he/she brings to class together with fork (Or: if possible, T brings a platter of boiled noodles to class together with a fork). b)T explains that spaghetti is Italian-style noodles, and that unlike some Chinese noodles. It will never taste pulpy and is usually served with sauce, not in soup. Several Ss are invited to come up with “proper ways of eating spaghetti” and demonstrate to the class, using the fork.

大学英语第一册翻译答案

Unit 1 1.Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2.she is excited by the idea of online learning while he considers it meaningless and useless. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ca3965759.html,municating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4.Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5.He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6.Now that we have finished the course, we shaoo start doing more revision work. Unit 2. 1.As she was about to turn off the music, her father burst into her room and shouted at her, “Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?” 2.The owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretendin not to. 3.Rock music appeals to Sandy so much that she turned it up, paying no attention to her father’s objection. 4.As usual, when his parents don’t like what he wears, they start bugging him. 5.At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of communicaiton open between teachers and students. 6.It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents to beg for money along the streets. Unit 3 1.I have decided to accept the new post, even though the job is not very well paid. 2.The job has been taken to be very simple until (it is)actually started. 3.Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter. 4.He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance. 5.This is an important meeting. Please see to it that you are not late for it. 6.He is an experienced businessman who has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years. Unit 4 1.She was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someone coming in. 2.He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting, leaving a bad impression on everyone. 3.Consciously or unconsciously, we make up our minds about people through their eyes, faces, bodies, and attitudes. 4.Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his life. 5.Many how-to books advise you that if you want to make a good impression, the trick is to be consistently you, at your best. 6.The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most people believe what they see over what they hear. Unit5 1.I hope that the effort that we’ve made will be of some use to the battle against AIDS. 2.Despite all the efforts from the local organizations in the battle against AIDS, the number of people in rural areas diagnosed with AIDS has been increasing. 3.Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework.

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