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中国传统艺术英语介绍

Chinese Folk Arts

Papercut

The papercuts of Shanxi feature a wide variety of themes, including flowers, human figures, animals, legends, folk tales all stoties from operatic works, and showing a bold and unrestrained style, simple and unsophisticated presentation and strong local

characteristics. There are two types - colored and monochrome.

Chinese papercut

Clay Figurines

The Huishan clay figurines made in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province emerged in the Ming Dynasty and have a history of over 400 years. Thanks to their unique art style, these colored figurines have been well received by the Chinese people throughout the country and have been sold to 50 countries and regions. Masters of the art have given demonstrations in Japan, the U. S., Australia and other counthies. Hence Huishan clay figurines display the best color modeling art in the East.

A coloured sheep

Woodblock New Year Pictures

Yanghabu Woodblock New Year Pictures Originated in the Ming Dynasty. Yangjiabu is located near Weifang City in Shandong Province. The original settlers, mostly with the family name Yang, moved here from Zitong County in Sichuan Province during Hongwu reign period of the Ming Dynasty. The woodblock pictures used New Year decorations have mainly Buddhist themes, while the horizontal wall pictures are based on woodblock illustrations.

Yangjiabu new year pictures

Folding Fan

The folding fan is a folk handicraft for use in cooling oneself in summer, and is also used as a decoration or a stage prop in traditional Chinese operas. Due to their fine workmanship, the folding fans produced in Rongchang, Chongqing, are prized both at home and abroad. Since

ancient times, Rongchang folding fans have been sold well throughout the country, as well as to India, Myanmar and other countries.

Folding fan

Embroidery

Embroidery is traditional Chinese handicraft art. which is divided into the SuZhou, Sichuan, Guangdong and Hunan schools. Suzhou embroidery is celebrated for its sophisticated stitching, vivid pictures, beautiful patterns and elegant colors. Human Embroidery emphasizes vivid patterns. Guangdong and Sichuan embroideries feature popular motifs, such as a peacock spreading its tail, a magpie on the branch of a plum tree, pines and cranes as symbols

of long life, two dragons playing with a ball, and a phoenix and Peony. The embroidery items have varied themes: Some are romantic and exaggerative, others reflect the reality, or are vivid

and true to life. Both are of practical and ornamental uses.

Chinese embroidery

Yang Liuqing New Year Pictures

One of China's three famous folk New Year picture styles, Yang Liuqing New Year Pictures originated in Yang Liuqing Town, in the westem suburbs of Tianjin City, in the early l7th century. Adopting the method of integrating block printing and hand-colored decoration, they are characterized by varied themes such, as brightness, vivacity, happiness, auspiciousness and fascination. The pictures by the young people in Yang Liuqing have enjoyed ahigh reputation in China.

Yangliuqing newyear pictures

Farmer Calligraphy and Paintings

Xukou Town in Jiansu Province is known as a "town of Chinese Calligraphy and Paintings". Yushe and Yaoshe villages in the County are particularly famous for their output of calligraphy and painting. Over five million calligraphy and paintings have been produced in the County by

more than 600 artists since 1956. In 1988 the "Youth Calligraphy and Painting Research Society of the Fragrant Hill of Wuxian County" was established. Xukou village's farmer paintings are renowned for their unique style integrating a strong flavor of life with the fragrance of the soil. Huangzhong County in Qinghai Province is also called a "County of farmer Calligraphy and Paintings" by artists. Over 70 local farmer painters have created more than 1, 000 art works, of which some have been displayed in the international and national exhibitions. Their paintings are characterized by a simple, vigorous natural and fresh style with traditional folk features.

China Huxian peasant pantings

Shadow Plays, Puppets and Marionettes

Shadow plays are a traditional folk art, the origin of which can be traced back to the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC ~ 24 AD). With puppets made out of cow's leather or donkey hide, the shadow play figures of the Guanzhong area of Shaanai Province are modeled on the stone relief pattems of the Han Dynasty, the academic-style painting of the Song Dynasty and folk paper-cuts. Guanzhong shadow play figures are popular with collectors and as home decorations. Yangzhou's puppets are controlled by three wooden sticks - one to maulpulate the ears, eyes, nose and mouth of the puppet, and the other two to manipulate the puppet's hands. The music of the show is based on Beijing and local operas. The Yangzhou Puppet ArtTroupe has toured many countries and regions in the world, such as Japan, the United States, Australia, Russia, France, Italy, Holland, Taiwan and Hong Kong and has been well received by the audiences.

Quanzhou City in Fujian Province is noted for its marionettes. Four puppeteers manipulate the figures, each of which can have up to 30 strings. Two international puppet festivals were held in Quanzhou in l986 and l990, respectively, in which over 300 artists from all over the world participated, including those from Britain, Germany, Austria, Italy, Spain, Holland, Japan and the Philippines. Quanzhou also hosted the International Puppet Festival February 2002.

Chinese leather shadow play puppet

Stone Carvings of Hui'an

The stone carvings of the Hui'an area of Fujian Province have a history of over 1,600 years. Over the centuries, they have developed into over 250 varieties in six categories. Hui'an stonemasons created such treasures as the East and West pagodas in Quanzhou, the peristyles of the Dragon Hill Temple in TaiPei, the stone lion at the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in Nanjing, the statue of

Zheng Chenggong on Drumming Wave Islet in Xiamen, and the peristyles of the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. The stone carvings by Hui'an have a ready market at home and abroad.

The Capital of Porcelain

Located in northeastern Jiangxi Province, Jingdezhen is one of the famous historic and cultural cities in China. It has a l,000-year history of making porcelain, and has long been known as the "Capital of Porcelain". During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the white-glazed porcelain produced in JingdeZhen was called "Artificial Jade ware".

Chinese Lunar New Year and 12 animals

China uses the Gregorian calendar for civil purposes, but the Chinese lunar calendar is also important in China. The Chinese Lunar New Year - known as Spring Festival today in China - is the biggest holiday in China. The Chinese lunar calendar is the longest chronological record in history dating back to 2,600 BC Like the Gregorian calendar, the Chinese Lunar Calendar is a yearly one, but the start of the lunar year is based on the cycles of the moon so that New Year Day can fall anywhere between late January and the middle of February. Each lunar year is associated with one of 12 zodiac animals.

The mouse, or rat, is the first in the cycle of l2 animals representing years. The others are, chronologicaIly, the ox, the tiger, the rahbit, the dragon, the snake, the horse, the sheep, the

monkey, the rooster, the dog and the pig. How come animals, specific animals, designate years? Why l2, no more, no less? And why these specific animals are chosen?

There are different explanations about their origin. A popular legend says, long long ago, a certain god ordered all the animals to pay him a visit on New Year's Day, that is, the first day of the first month. He said he would give the first 12 animals to come the title "King of the Animal World" and let each hold the title for one year.

The l2 winners happened to be those mentioned above. Another theory holds that the animals originated from the 28 constellations, or the Lunar Mansions, which are named after animals. Every two or three constellations stand for a year, and the most commonly known animal in each group was chosen for that year. Thus we have the l2 animals.

A more convincing theory maintains that using animals to symbolize years began from totems of minority peoples in ancient times. Different tribes had different animals as their totems; gradually, these animals were used as a means to remember the years. Alongside the increasing exchanges between the

hinteriand and the border regions, the custom of using animals to designate years made its way to the hinterland and was adopted by the Han people, the largest national group in China.

At that time, the Hans were using the 10 Heavenly Stems and the 12 Earthly Branches to designate years. They took one from each series to make a pair for one year and developed a system based on a 60 year cycle. It is back to square one and the cycle begins again.

When the method of using animals to represent years was introduced into the hinterland, the ancient Chinese married them to the l2 Earthly Branches, one to each. So 12 animals were used. And animals officially began to be used to designate years during the Later Han of the Five Dynasties Period a little more than 1,000 years ago.

The New Year visit-to-the-god story explains how the unpleasant Mouse managed to become the first of the 12. As the story goes, when the Ox heard of the God's decree, he said to himself: "It's a long journey to visit that God. I am not a fast traveler and I'd better start early." So he set out on the eve of the Lunar New year. The Mouse heard the Ox and jumped onto his back, without being noticed. The Ox, sweating all over, was so glad to be the first to arrive at the God's place. But just as he was about to express his New Year greetings to the God, the mouse jumped down over the Ox's head and became the first to kowtow to the God. So he was appointed the first King of the Animals and consequently, the first of the l2 animals to designate years.

A more authentic explanation says, the Earthly Branches are divided into two categories: yin and yang. Each of them is paired with an animal of the same "gender". The gender of the animal is

determined by the number of a specific part of its body. Odd numbers are yang and even numbers are yin. The tiger, the dragon the monkey and the dog, all have five toes on each foot or paw, and the horse has one hoof. So we know they are yang animals. The cloven-hoofed species such as the ox, the goal and the pig fall into the yin category because their hoofs are divided into two parts. The rooster is also yin since it has four toes on each foot. The rabbit has

two upper lips and the snake has a two-point forked tongue. So they are yin, too. The mouse had been a problem. It has four toes on each fore leg and five on each hind leg. It has both yin and yang qualities and there seemed to be no pace to put it. Fortunately, the first of the Earthly Branches, Zi can be considered both yin and yang. The branches were also used to designate days and hours, and when symbolizing the hours, this branch covers a period from eleven in the evening to one o'clock in the morning. PM is yin and Am is yang. So the mouse goes together with this first branch. It is this double gender feature, a kind of

split personality, you might say, that makes the little mouse the leader among his colleagues.

Now you may be wondering why there is no Year of the Cat, especially since cats have been popular as pets for thousands of years in China as well as in many other countries. Well, in the legend, the cat failed to be chosen because he was a day late getting to the God's place. The Mouse had played a trick on him. He lied to the Cat, telling him the wrong date for the competition. The cat was not pleased and has hated the Mouse ever since.

中国传统节日英语作文

My Favorite Festival What is the name of the festival?Spring Festival When is it?First day of the Chinese lunar calendar What do people eat? A big dinner niangao jiaozi meat fish What do people do? ?Clean the house several days before the festival ?Buy new clothes ?Have a reunion dinner with the family on the eve ?Visit relatives after the festival ?Give “lucky” money to children Why do you like it so much? I think I can meet relatives. I know receiving “lucky” money makes me happy. I think that setting off fire crackers is interesting. I wonder if I can do these things next year. 用下列句式造句，谈谈对不同节日的看法： I think…He thinks…She thinks… I believe…He thinks…She thinks… I wonder…He wonders…She wonders… Spring Festival I know that Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people. It comes in January or February. People usually clean their houses before the Spring Festival. People have a big family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. Young people bow to old people and wish them a happy new year. Old people give children “lucky money”. The next morning people put on their new clothes, go to see their friends and relatives and say “Happy New Year” to each other. I think that Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. I love it very much. Middle-Autumn Festival People believe that the Middle-Autumn Festival is one of the most traditional Chinese festivals, it is often celebrated in September or October. During the festival, family members get together and eat moon cakes. There are many kinds of delicious moon cakes. I think they are very delicious. On the evening of the Middle-Autumn Festival, people can enjoy the full moon in the dark sky. I like Mid-Autumn Festival because it makes me happy. Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival in China. There’s a folk story about this festival. Many years ago, There was a poet called Qu Yuan. He loved his country very much. However, the king asked him to leave the country. He felt very sad. When he learned that another country had seized his country, he didn’t want to live any more.On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, he jumped into Miluo River. The local people rowed the boat to save him, but it was too late. They didn’t want the fish to eat his body, So they dropped rice balls into the river. Nowadays, on this day, we watch dragon boat races and eat ZONGZI in memory of Qu Yuan.

中国传统乐器简介

1、旷古遗音埙之韵中国最古老的吹奏乐器之一，相传起源于一种叫做"石流星"的狩猎工具，大约有七千年的历史。最初埙大多是用石头和骨头制作的，后来发展成为陶制的，形状也有多种，如扁圆形、椭圆形、球形和梨形等，其中以梨形最为普遍。埙顶端有吹孔，底部呈平面，侧壁开有音孔，从一个音孔发展到三个、五个、六个乃至八、九个音孔。埙之曲——《妆台秋思》、《风竹》、《楚歌》、《遐思》 2、泉边月下品二胡始于唐朝，已有一千多年的历史。它最早发源于我国古代北部地区的一个少数民族，那时叫“奚琴”。二胡集中于中高音域的表现，音色接近人声，情感表现力极高，既适宜表现深沉、悲凄的内容，也能描写气势壮观的意境。1920年代，二胡始作为独奏乐器出现在舞台上。在这之前，二胡多用于民间丝竹音乐演奏或民歌、戏曲的伴奏。二胡之曲——《二泉映月》、《江河水》、《赛马》、《战马奔腾》 3、一缕沉香悠然笛中国最古老的吹奏乐器之一，大部分笛子是竹制的，上开吹孔和膜孔各一，音孔由五孔至八孔不等。音色清脆、明亮，可独奏、重奏与合奏。1987年河南省舞阳县贾湖遗址出土了7孔贾湖骨笛（距今约9000年），是世界最早的可吹奏乐器。笛之曲——《梅花三弄》、《小放牛》、《姑苏行》 4、长歌慰我琵琶行南北朝时，通过丝绸之路与西域进行文化交流，由波斯经今新疆传入我国，唐代是琵琶发展的高峰。琵琶被称为“民乐之王”、“弹拨乐器之王”、“弹拨乐器首座”。木制，音箱呈半梨形，上装四弦，原先是用丝线，现在多用钢丝、尼龙制成。颈与面板上设用以确定音位的“相”和“品”。演奏时竖抱，左手按弦，右手五指弹奏。是可独奏、伴奏、重奏、合奏的重要民族乐器。

商务礼仪英语

A Study on International Commercial Etiquette and Its Significance 商务礼仪及其意义研究学号：身份证号：姓名：院系：外语学院专业：XXXXX 年级：2008级指导教师：xxx

CONTENTS (TIMES NEW ROMAN 小三号加黑加粗) INT RODUCTION (1) CHAPTER ONE ABCCCCCCCC (7) 1.1 Abc (7) 1.2 Abc (8) 1.3 Abc (9) CHAPTER TWO ABCCCCCCCC (11) 2.1Abc (11) 2.2Abc (12) 2.3Abc (13) CHAPTER THREE… CHAPTER FOUR… …CONCLUSION………………………………………………………. REFERENCES………………………………………………………

内容摘要当今世界，各国之间交流频繁，礼仪之论不再局限在国内，而成了国际交往需要重视的问题。同时，不可否认的是因为各国价值观念，文化，历史背景的不同，在礼仪实践中也存在差异。没有一个统一的标准，这些差异，只有一些约定俗成的东西，大家都基本认同，在交往中共同遵守。所以从事国际交流，国际商务的人，不论是政治，经济，文化，军事哪个领域，对这些礼仪都要熟悉。国际商务和涉外工作也已经不再是少数人的专利，而是成为越来越多人的职业选择。在这个“以人为本”的时代，如何在跨文化的交流中，尽可能地尊重他人，又充分维护自己的尊严，是一项非常重要而具有挑战意义的事情，而国际商务礼仪就是市场竞争和国际商务大环境中人们必备的一门知识。本文对商务礼仪进行了明确的界定,对商务礼仪的内容与归属、特征与原则、功能与操作进行了系统的阐述,较为详细地论述了商务介绍与问候,迎送礼仪,宴请规则,谈判礼仪以及柬书礼仪,同时阐明了国际商务礼仪对于商务人员的重要意义。 Abstract Nowadays different nations communicate frequently. Etiquette is becoming an imp ortant issue, which is not confined only in the domestic affairs. At the same t ime, the values vary from nations to nations, so does the practice of etiquette. There is not an acknowledged standard and it is only a set of established rule s which are obeyed by all the people. Therefore, a business man should be famil iar with all the protocols in all fields, such as politics, economics, and cult ure and military.

中国传统文化英语作文

It is uni versally ack no wledged that Chin ese culture has a history of more tha n two thousa nd years, which once had great in flue nee on the world. Although China risks copying the Western lifestyle ' s worst aspects, especially of unhealthy eating and drinking, Which once gave rise to many problems. Fort un ately, Chi nese begin to realize the importanee of Chinese traditional culture. Such examples might be given easily, Chinese traditional culture was added into our CET4and CET6,which help us get hold of it better. All in all, Chin ese traditi onal culture accompa nies our growth all the time, which has already deeply rooted in our daily lives. As a Chinese, What we ought to do is to transmitte Chinese traditional culture from generation to generation. Only with these efforts adopted can we en sure that Chi nese traditional culture will be leaded to a brilliant future. The passage mainly tells us the importa nee of protect ing traditi onal Chin ese culture, which is challenged or facing extinction because of the developing society and cha nging lifestyle. Besides, China is n ati on wide spari ng no efforts to do it.(36 words) The protection of national and folk culture is of great significanee to Chinese cultural diversity and also to the harm onious developme nt betwee n local econo mic and social developme nt. In my opinion, some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture 1 / 21 / 2

各类乐器中英文对照表

各类乐器中英文对照表乐器名称中英文对照包括民族乐器和打击乐器英语单词 1、Percussion Instrument 无调性打击乐器英文名Triangle 三角铁 Suspended Cymbal 吊钹 Bass Drum 大鼓 Bar Chimes 风铃 Claves 响棒/克拉维棍 Jingle-ring 铃环 Cymbal 钹 Gong 锣 Crash cymbal 双面钹 Wood Block 响木 Sleighbells 雪铃 Maracas 响葫芦/沙球/沙铃 Tambourine 铃鼓 Drum Set 爵士鼓 Bass Drum 低音鼓 Top Cymbal 大钹 Snare Drum/Side Drum 小鼓 (小军鼓) Aerial Tom-Toms 悬空通通鼓

Hi-Hat Cymbal 脚踏双面铜钹 Floor Tom-Tom/Tom-Tom/Tenor Drum 落地通通鼓/中鼓 Side Cymbal 小钹 2、Intonation Percussion Instrument 有调性打击乐器英文名Glockenspiel 铁琴 Xylophone 木琴 Temple block 西洋木鱼 Dulcimer 扬琴 Chimes/Tubular Bell 管钟 Vibraphone/Vibes 振动琴/电颤琴 Timpani 定音鼓 Celesta 钢片琴 Marimba 立奏低音木琴/马林巴木琴 3、Woodwinds Instrument 木管乐器英文名 Clarinet 单簧管 Recorder 舌簧八孔直笛/木笛/哨笛/直笙 English Horn 英国管 Bassoon 低音管/巴松管 Flute 长笛 Contrabassoon 倍低音管

中国民族乐器分类介绍

一、吹管乐器典型乐器：笛子、箫、排箫、埙、笙、芦笙、巴乌、管子、唢呐。我国吹管乐器的发音体大多为竹制或木制。根据其振动方法不同，可分为三类：第一类，以气流吹入吹口激起管柱振动的有箫、笛(曲笛和梆笛)等。第二类，气流通过哨片吹入使管柱振动的有唢呐、管子、双管等。第三类，气流通过簧片引起管柱振动的有笙、排箫、巴乌等。二、弹拨乐器典型乐器：柳琴、琵琶、阮、月琴、古琴、筝、杨琴、三弦、东不拉、热瓦甫。我国的弹拨乐器分横式与竖式两类。横式，如：筝(古筝和转调筝)、古琴、扬琴和独弦琴等；竖式，如：琵琶、阮、月琴、三弦、柳琴、冬不拉等。弹奏乐器音色明亮、清脆。右手有戴假指甲与拨子两种弹奏方法。三、打击乐器典型乐器：堂鼓(大鼓)、碰铃、定音缸鼓、铜鼓、大小锣、小鼓、排鼓、大钹。我国民族打击乐器品种多，技巧丰富，具有鲜明的民族风格。根据其发音不同可分为： 1、响铜，如：大/小锣、云锣、大/小钹、碰铃等； 2、响木，如：板、梆子、木鱼等； 3、皮革，如：大小鼓、板鼓、排鼓等。我国打击乐器不仅是节奏性乐器，而且每组打击乐群都能独立演奏，对衬托音乐内容、戏剧情节和加重音乐的表现力具有重要的作用。民族打击乐可分为有固定音高和无固定音高的两种。无固定音高的如：大/小鼓、大/小锣、大/小钹、板、梆、铃等。有固定音高的如：定音缸鼓、排鼓、云锣等。四、拉弦乐器典型乐器：

二胡、板胡、革胡、马头琴、京胡、中胡、高胡。拉弦乐器主要指胡琴类乐器。拉弦乐器被广泛使用于独奏、重奏、合奏与伴奏。古琴阮笛子埙扬琴中国民族乐器概述作者：舒泽池一、八音分类法中国乐器产生的历史非常久远。从新石器时代墓葬出土的河南舞阳骨笛与浙江河姆渡骨笛和埙来看，至少都可以上溯到七千至八千年之前。夏商之后直到周代，现有记载存留的乐器即已达七十多种，因而产生了主要以乐器材质分类的“八音分类法”，将乐器分为金（如钟、铎）、石（如磬）、丝（如琴、瑟）、竹（如箫、篪①）、匏②（如笙、竽）、

商务礼仪英语中英文对照

商务礼仪英语中英文对照篇一：商务礼仪中英对照 Etiquette for Business Dinner Your image matters, especially when you’re in a business environment. Whether you’re going to a business lunch with your peers, recruiters, clients or partners, you need to make sure you behave appropriately. We’ve put together this handy guide, with tips gathered from the business etiquette, to help make sure that someone call you out at your next business meal. Before the Meal餐前礼仪 ◇Shake hands with all present at the table. If necessary, introduce yourself. Concentrate on remembering your host/hostess’s name. 与到场的客人握手

致意，如果需要，介绍一下自己。努力记住男女主人的姓名。◇Remain standing until host sits.在主人落座之前保持站立。 ◇Place your napkin on your lap after everyone is seated and after your host has moved his/her napkin.在所有人落座之后，主人展开餐巾，这时你也可以将餐巾展开平铺在膝盖以上部位。 ◇Don’t ask the waiter to explain everything on the menu; you will annoy others and appear indecisive.不要让侍者为你一一讲解菜单上的菜品，这样会招人讨厌而且显得你缺乏主见。 ◇Let the host take the lead when ordering; this will give you an idea of what to eat. If the host isn’t first in line to order, then ask for his/her recommendation.点餐时让主人先点，这样也可以给你一个参考。如果主人不是第一个点餐的，那么你可以让他给你推荐。 ◇Don’t order the most expensive

(完整版)中国传统节日英文作文(最全并附有对比文章)

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