英语常见熟词僻义词表
常见熟词僻义词表
address v. 应付，处理(问题等)
agingn. n陈酿
appropriate v. 擅用，挪用，占用，盗用
article n. 物品；制品，商品
arrested adj. 不良的，滞留的。arrested development发育不良
articulate adj. 有关节的；有节的; articulate structure; n. 节体动物
assume v. 承担，担任。假装，装作…的样子，采取(…态度)
bark n. 树皮; 三桅帆船
bill n. 账单；清; 议案，法案; .(水禽等细长而扁平的)嘴〔猛禽的钩状嘴通常叫beak 〕book vt. 预定，定(戏位、车位等)；托运(行李等)
build n. 骨格，体格，成形
catch n. 陷阱，圈套，诡计；料不到的困难
champion vt. 维护，拥护，主张；为…而奋斗。champion a cause 维护一项事业。
chest n. 1) 箱，函，柜，匣2) 银箱；金库，公款，资金
close adj. 闷气的，闷热的
complex n. 络合物，复合物，综合体
concern n. 商行，公司；财团；康采恩；事业，业务
consume vi. 枯萎；憔悴The flowers consumed away. 花枯萎了。be consumed [away] with (envy, fever, ambition, grief)
count n. 起诉理由，罪状。
critical adj. 危急的;决定性的，重大的
coat v. 涂上一层(例如油漆)
cure v. (鱼等用腌、熏、晒、烤等的)加工保藏(法)。
cut vt. 生，长，出(牙齿)
date n. 海枣
deal n. (松等的)木板；木材，木料; adj. 松木的
dear adj. 昂贵的，高价的
deed v. 立契转让
default n.&v. 不履行；违约；拖欠
dock n. 草本植物vt. 剥夺，扣去…的应得工资
down n. 〔美国〕沙丘; (蒲公英等的)冠毛; 鸭绒，绒毛；(鸟的)绒羽；柔毛。汗毛，软毛，毳毛
draw vt. 提取(钱款); 使打成平局
drill vt. (用钢钻)钻(孔)；在…上(用钢钻)钻孔
drive n. 冲力，动力；干劲；努力；魄力；精力
eat vt. 蛀；腐蚀；消磨
exploit n. 功绩，功劳，勋绩
exponent n. 典型，样品
factor n. 因子，因数; 倍；乘数；商
fair n. 〔英国〕定期集市，庙会。商品展览会，展销会，商品交易会fashion vt. 形成，铸成，造，作(into; to)
felt n. 毛毡；毛布；毡制品；油毛毡。
figure n. 人影，人形；人物
fine
fly
functional adj. 从使用的观点设计[构成]的
game n. & adj. 〔集合词〕猎物，野味；(鹄等的)群；野外游戏[游猎、鹰狩等] give n. 弹性
hide n. 兽皮
hit vt. 偶然碰见，遭遇
hold n. （货船）船舱
humor n. (眼球的)玻璃状液体；(旧时生理学所说动物的)体液；(植物的)汁液。import n. 意义，含义
inviting adj. 引人注目的，吸引人的
involved adj. 复杂的，难缠的
issue n.&v. 流出，(血、水等的)涌出; 【法律】子孙，子女
jar vi 1.给人烦躁[痛苦]的感觉，刺激(on) (发出刺耳声地)撞击(on upon against)。3.震动，震荡(不和谐地)反响，回荡。4.(意见、行动等)不一致，冲突，激烈争吵(with)。jar on sb. 给某人不快之感。
late adj. 已去世的，已故的
lay adj. 1.一般信徒的，俗人的，凡俗的(opp. clerical)。2.无经验的，外行(人)的(opp. professional)。
lead n. 铅
leave n. 1.许可，同意。2.告假，休假；假期
letter n. 出租人; letters 证书，许可证
literature n. 文献
lot n. 土地
make n. 构造
means n. 财力、资产
measure n. 准绳；韵律a measure of = is determined by; …的体现：The rate at which a molecule of water passes through the cycle is not random but is a measure of the relative size of the various reservoirs. [9810-p01-L8]
meet n. 比赛
minute adj. 微小的，细小的
novel adj. 新的，新颖的；新奇的，珍奇的，异常的
observe vi.陈述意见，评述，简评(on; upon) strange to observe 讲起来虽奇怪。I have very little to observe on what has been said. 关于刚才所听到的我没什么话好讲。vt. observe silence 保持沉默。observe a rule 遵守规则。
organ n. 【音乐】(教堂用的)管风琴(＝〔美国〕pipe organ)；(足踏)风琴；手摇风琴；口琴。机构；机关；机关报[杂志]；喉舌；报刊。
outstanding adj. 未付的，未清的；未解决的；未完成的
partial adj. 【植物；植物学】后生的，再生的。
pen n. 1.(家畜等的)围栏，槛。2.一栏[一圈]家畜。
period 【音乐】乐段
pile n. 1. 高大建筑；2. 痔疮3. 软毛，绒毛；毛茸。(布、绒的)软面。
pitch n. 沥青；含有沥青的物质；松脂，树脂
pool n. 【医学】淤血
pound n. 兽栏v. .(连续)猛击；乱敲；砰砰砰地乱弹(钢琴等)，乱奏(曲子)
preserve n. 1) 禁猎区；2)蜜饯
produce n. 物产；产品，农产品；制品，作品
project v. 使突出，使凸出; 伸出。The upper storey projects over the street. 二楼伸出街上。promise n. (前途有)希望；(有)指望
pronounced adj. 决然的，断然的，强硬的；明白的，显著的。
provide v. 规定
Provided/providing conj. 倘若…，只要，在…条件下。
quality adj. 1.优质的，高级的。2.上流社会的。
quarters n. 寓所，住处；【军事】营房，驻地，营盘，宿舍；岗位。
rate v. 1) 被估价；被评价The ship rates as a ship of the line. 这条船列入战列舰级。2) 申斥，斥责，骂
rear 饲养(家畜等)；抚养，教养(孩子)；栽培(作物)。
relief n. 【雕刻】凸起；浮起，浮雕；浮雕品；【绘画】人物凸现，轮廓鲜明
rent v. 1. (rend 的过去分词) 撕碎；n. 【地质学；地理学】断口; (意见等的)分裂，分歧；(关系等的)破裂
retire vi. 就寝，去睡觉
run n. 丝袜上的洞
save conj. 除了
say n. 发言权
scale n. 阶梯，梯子; v. 用梯子爬上；爬越，攀登; n. 天平；n. 鳞；(锅垢、锈) v. 剥鳞/垢、
school n. (鱼、鲸等水族动物的)群；队。a school of dolphins 一群海豚。
score n. 【音乐】总谱，乐谱；(电影歌舞等的)配乐
scores n. 许多scores of fossil remains
screen n. 筛子
season vt. 1.使熟练；使(习)惯。2.风干；晒干(木材)；晾干，对…进行干燥处理；使陈化。3.使适应(气候等)。4.给…加味[调味]。5.给…增加趣味。6.缓和，调和。
secretary n. 1.(上部附有书橱的)写字台。2.书写体大写铅字。
secure vt. 搞到；把…拿到手；得到；获得
serve vi. 【网球】开球；发球
shower n. (美)(为新娘等举行的)送礼会；(婚前、产后)的聚会
shrink n. 精神病医师
sound vi. 1.测水深；探测(上层空气)。2.试探(别人的意见)；调查(可能性)。3.(鱼或鲸鱼)突然潜入海底。
sow n. 大母猪
spell vt. 1. 招致，带来; 2. 轮班，换班；替班; 3.符咒，咒语。2.吸引力，诱惑力，魔力，魅力。
spoke n. (车轮的)辐条
spot vt. 认出，发现，定位
spring n. 弹簧；泉水v. 扭伤(腿)
stand v. 忍受；n. 床头柜
standard n. 直立支柱；灯台；烛台，电杆，垂直的水管(电管)。
start v. (船材、钉等)松动，翘曲，歪，脱落。
stem v. 起源于，起因于，(由…)发生，来自(from out of)。Correct decisions stem from correct judgments. 正确的决心来自于正确的判断。
still n. 蒸馏锅v. 蒸馏
strain n. 血统，家世；族，种；【生物学】品系，系；菌株；变种，小种。
subscribe v. 同意、赞成
stroke n. 笔画
temper n. (黏土的)黏度；(灰泥的)稠度；
tender v. 正式提出；tender one’s resignation 提出辞呈
till: n. 【地质学；地理学】冰碛土(物)
train: n. SCHEME, TRICK ; 敲门，绝技
utter: adj. 完全的，十足的
vessel n. 船，舰；飞船
wage v. 实行，进行，发动(战争等) (on against)
way adv.〔美口〕…得多，远为。★与above, ahead, behind, below, down, off, out, over, up 等副词、介词连用，以加强语气。way back 老早以前。way down upon the river Thames 在
老远老远的泰晤士河边。way up 还在上面；好得多。way out of balance 逆差很大很大。weather vt.【地质学；地理学】〔常用被动语态〕使风化
well n. 井；vt. 涌出，喷出(up/out/forth)
wind n. 肠气，屁；v. 嗅出，察觉，嗅到猎物的气味（winded/winded）；v. (winded/wound) 吹(角笛、喇叭等)。wind a call 吹哨子(召唤)。v. (wound/wound) 卷绕，缠绕；上发条
高考英语熟词僻义169组
高考英语熟词僻义169组 A 1．absent(熟义：adj．缺席的) He looked at me in all absent way．(adj．茫然的，恍惚的) 2．abuse(熟义：v．滥用；漫骂) She is quite a successful career woman，but actually she's much abused at home．(v．虐待) 4．ache(熟义：v．＆n．疼痛) He was aching for home．(v．渴望) 5. act(熟义：V．＆n．行动) lt takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．(vi．起作用) 6．address(熟义：n．地址v．写地址) It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting．(vt．向……发表演说； 直接向…,一说话) 8. against(熟义：prep．逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰) The picture looks nice against the white wall．(prep．映衬) 9. age(熟义：n．年龄) Worry aged him rapidly．(v．(使)变老) 10. air(熟义：n．空气) Don’t air your troubles too often．(V．抒发；倾诉；播送) Tere was a comfortable air about her room．(n．样子，神态，气氛) 11. alone(熟义：adv．单独地，一个人地) She alone was able to answer the question．(adv．仅仅，只有) 12．amount(熟义：n．量) The cost amounted to $200．(v．(to)共计，达到) What you have said amounts to a plain refusal．(v．相当于) 13．announce(熟义：宣布) A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring．(vt．显示，预告) 14．appreciate(熟义：v．欣赏；感激；感谢) I appreciate that I may be wrong．(V．意识到(realize)) 15．attend(熟义：v．出席；参加) The nurse attended to him day and night．(v．看护；治疗；陪同) 16．accompany(熟义：vt．陪伴；伴奏) Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain．(v．伴随) 17．allow(熟义：v．允许) This diet allows you one glass of wine a day．(vt．使可能) 18．approach(熟义：vt．靠近；接近) I approached him about filling the manager's job．(v．接洽；建议；要求) 19. available(熟义：adj．可得到的；可找到的) The worthy professor is now available．(adj．(人)有空的) B 20．become(熟义：v．变得，变成) Her new hat certainly becomes her．(vt．适于，适合) 21．behavior(熟义：n．举止；行为)
中考熟词僻意汇总
中考英语熟词僻义总汇A a set 一套 act n. 短节目，表演者 add v. 继续说 address n. 演说，致词 v. 向……致词，向……发表演说 afraid adj. 犯愁的 after prep. 鉴于，由于，仿照，模仿 alive adj. 在世的 appointment n．任命，委派 athletic adj. 活跃的 awful adj. 十分的，大量的 B band vt. 使聚集，使团结 bank n. 堤，岸，田埂 bargain n.特价商品，便宜货 blender n. 搅拌器 blue adj. 沮丧的，忧郁的，猥亵的，下流的board n. 膳食，伙食，舞台，委员会，董事会body n. 尸体 build n. 体格，体形 business n. 职责，分内事，权利，商行 by prep. 到（某时）之前，不迟于 C calendar n. 日程表 call v. 称呼，为……取名
can n. (装液体等的)容器(如罐、壶、桶等) captain n. 首领 case n. 事实，案例 character n. 特色，名声，汉字 china n. 瓷器 class n. 社会等级，种类 cool adj. (口)令人满意的，绝妙的 coach v. 训练，指导 consider v. 思考，认为 cross n. 磨难，苦难 crowd v. 挤满，充满 collect V. 开车去某地接某人 count v. 对……重要 D date n. 枣 deal v. 分配，分给，经营，交易 develop v. 冲洗(底片)，养成……的习惯 doctor n. 博士 draw v. 拖长，开支票，吸引 dress v. 穿衣，给(伤口)敷药，打扮，调制(色拉) E easy adj. 安逸的，自在的 empty v. 排空，倒出 eraser n. 黑板擦 exam n. 检查 excuse n. 辩解，借口 F
高考英语阅读理解中的一词多义_学案(熟词新义)
高考英语阅读理解中的一词多义(熟词新义) 一词多义(熟词新义)是语言的普遍现象。在英语中，除了术语以外，单义词是很少的；多数的词都是多义词，而且在名词、动词、形容词、副词中，往往词的使用频率越高，词义就越多，它的生命力就越强。一词多义(熟词新义)给我们学习英语带来很多困难,尤其是在阅读理解中，对准确理解句义形成了很大的障碍。所以，在平常学习英语的过程中，关注这一现象，并尽可能多地掌握理解词汇的诸多意义，显得格外重要。其实，著名的语言学家Chomsky早就说过:Every word is a new word. 他的意思就是说，我们只能在具体的语言环境中（通过上下文）才能准确理解一个词的含义。 请阅读以下例句，看看句中打横线的词在这里怎样准确理解（这些词义均属于高考范围）。 1 The learned professor is writing a report on bird flu. 2 He really let me down, because he was late for a third time that week. 3 A new act was passed by the government, which took effect a week later. 4 They presented a sum of money to the college in memory of their son. 5 If you like, I will keep you company today. 6 “The interest shall be divided into five shares according to the agreement,” he said. 7 Immediately after his wound was dressed, he went to work. 8 Sorry, I never drink spirits. 9. Today is my treat. 10. It is certain that a new drug will be found to treat AIDS in the future. 11 She covered the opening ceremony of Shenzhen Hi-Tech Fair for CCTV. 12 He worked out exactly what his income will have to be during the first six months to cover his costs. 13 I had studied in Beijing Normal University before I taught at this school. 14 The car must go. We can’t afford it any more. 15 During the National Day golden week I went on a package tour. 16 Hi, Tony! Where are you heading now? 17 He was just a nobody before he met her. 18 Kohl happened to notice her while she was struggling in the water. 19 The film was shot in black and white. 20 Do you carry a spare wheel in your car? 21 My father used to make a living by running a small business. 22 She delivered a short speech at the meeting. 23 Have you booked the air ticket for Beijing? 24 Those children were born into well-off families. 25 Don’t address me as Mr. Fox. 26 The director wants to star Jim in his new film. 27 She doesn’t seem to be equal to meeting our demands. 28 The articles found in the car helped the police identify the body. 29 She is very gifted. She is really quick at learning languages. 30 He was sentenced to three years in prison. 31 In this sentence, the word BIG is in capitals. 32 Don’t wake up the baby. He is sound asleep. 33. She died at an advanced age. 34. Please give me a ring first next time you come to Beijing. 35 The Chinese team bagged more than 100 medals at this Asian games. 36 We arrived at the city by coach. 37 Bus No. 111 is air conditioned. 38 He was very rude to the Customs officer. 39 Develop the film quickly, please. 40 Miss Wang handed out the graded papers. 41. A cheer rose from the stands. 42. Don’t invent any excuse. I know why you are so sleepy.
高考英语熟词僻义生义详解+例句
cry 哭；叫 ?（紧急的）呼吁；恳求an urgent appeal or entreaty ?需求；公众舆论，呼声a demand or opinion expressed by many people ?fund-raisers have issued a cry for help.资金筹集者已发出了求助的呼吁。 ?peace became the popular cry.和平已成为公众的呼声。 ?fund-raisers have issued a cry for help. ?peac e became the popular cry. nose 鼻子 ?调查；窥探；打听 ? <喻>觉察力 ?She's always nosing into my business.她总是打探我的事。 ?He has a nose for a good script.他对好剧本有辨别能力。 一个停车空位。 obtain 获得 ?通用；流行；合乎习俗；得到公认
?the price of silver fell to that obtaining elsewhere in the ancien t world.白银价格跌到了公元476年西罗马帝国灭之前地中海沿岸及近东地区其他各地通常的价位。 pass 及格；经过；通过 ?超过（某个具体数量） ?阶段；步骤 ?The number of unemployed has passed the two million mark for the first time. 失业人数首次突破两百万大关。 ?In the first pass all the addresses are loaded into the database. 第一步，所有地址均输入数据库。 rail 铁轨 ?（强烈或反复地）抱怨；责骂 ?he railed at human fickleness.他怒叱人性之无常。 satisfy 令人满意 ?使确信，使信服 ?符合，达到（条件、义务或要求） ?Jackson tried to satisfy me of his innocence. 杰克逊试图让我相信他是清白的。
2020年英语高考阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义 高频考点二
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adj.危急的；决定性的，重大的 Coat v.涂上一层（例如油漆） Cure v.（鱼等用腌、熏、晒、烤等的）加工保藏法 Cut v.生，长，出（牙齿） Date n.海枣 Deal n.（松等的）木板；木材，木料；adj.松木的 Dear adj.昂贵的，高价的 Default n.&v.不履行；违约；拖欠 Dock n.草本植物vt.剥夺，扣去…的应得工资 Down n.【美国】沙丘；（蒲公英等的）冠毛；鸭绒，绒毛；（鸟的）绒羽；柔毛；汗毛，软毛，毫毛 Draw vt.提取（钱款）；使打成平局 Drill vt.（用钢钻）钻（孔）；在…上钻孔 Drive n.冲力，动力；干劲；努力；魄力；精力 Eat vt.蛀；腐蚀；消磨 Exploit n.功绩、功劳、勋绩 Exponent n.典型，样品 Factor n.因子，因数；倍；乘数；商 Fair n.【英国】定期集市，庙会。商品展览会，展销会，商品交易会 Fashion vt.形成，铸成，造，作（into/to） Felt n.毛毡；毛布；毡制品；油毛毡 Figure n.1.（著名）人物；2.雕像；画像 Fine adj.细小的
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