新课标2016年高考英语复习题：课时6 课标词汇6 与情态动词和虚拟语气 含答案

课时6 课标词汇6 与情态动词和虚拟语气

【课标词汇演练】

Ⅰ.完成句子

1．No one can deny that the rise of China's economy leads China to ____________ international affairs.

毋庸置疑中国的经济崛起使得中国在国际事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色。2．Nowadays，the whole world is facing the challenges of the pollution crisis，so people expect the new material that can be recycled to be invented to ____________ the old one.

目前，全世界都在面临污染危机的挑战；因此人们希望能研制出新的可回收材料来代替那些旧的材料。

3．____________ he is，he has known that the more exposed he is to financial issues，and the younger he becomes aware of them，the more likely he is to become a responsible，forward－planning adult who can manage his finances confidently and effectively.

尽管他是个孩子，却已经知道越多接触财务问题，越早意识到它们的存在，他就越有可能成为一个有责任心、有前瞻性的成年人，能自信有效地处理财务问题。4．Despite the fact that many fans have waited outside the gate of the booking office，many of them will still be told that the tickets are available only to the first 100 people ____________．

尽管许多粉丝在售票厅前等了很久，但他们中的绝大部分仍将被告知只有前100人能免费拿到门票。

5．While you are reading the novel，____________ for you to look up every new word in the dictionary because you can guess their meanings according to the context. 你在阅读小说的时候，不必去查每个新单词，因为可以通过语境来猜测词义。6．The obvious reason why these two companies bargained with each other over the imported products is just that they both intended to ____________ these products after estimating their real value.

这两家公司为了这些进口产品讨价还价的理由显而易见，即在评估了这些产品的实际价值之后，他们都想从中获益。

7．Recently，many senior high school students hoped to be independent of their parents，and ____________，more and more parents began to concentrate their attention on the generation gap.

最近，许多高中生希望能不再依靠父母；与此同时，越来越多的父母开始关注起了代沟现象。

8．So many citizens crowded into the zoo to observe how the panda gave birth to its baby that ____________ the zoo had to restrict the number of people in case any accident might occur.

那么多的市民涌入动物园为了一睹熊猫生仔的过程，难怪动物园方面只能限制人流以免事故发生了。

9．Though the boss ____________ this project，it had to be abandoned mainly because the firm was short of extra finance.

尽管老板同意了这个项目，但由于公司缺乏额外的资金，项目还是胎死腹中。10．To make herself ____________，the interpreter was busy explaining carefully the terms involved in the contract and how they accounted for the profits.

为了让对方明白，这位翻译正仔细解释合同中的条款及这些条款如何带来利益。Ⅱ.单词拼写

1．The orient has been playing an active role in the world ________(经济)．2．The soldiers were warned to remain hidden and not to ________(暴露)themselves. 3．The police are ________(尽责的)for the enforcement of the law.

4．________(尽管)her age she still had a youthful body.

5．If you ________(讲价)with them they might reduce the price.

6．My husband trusts me and I don't ________(打算) to break that trust.

7．We must ________(关注)our efforts on improving education.

8．Wherever you may be，you must ________(遵守)the law.

9．They ________(放弃)the old plan and take up a new one.

10．This situation does not ________(牵涉) that woman.

【基础语法演练】

[高考经典演练]

Ⅰ.用适当的情态动词填空

1．(2015·北京高考)—Can't you stay a little longer?

—It's getting late.I really ________ go now.My daughter is home alone. 2．(2015·浙江高考)It was so noisy that we ________ not hear ourselves speak. 3．(2015·重庆高考)You ________ be Carol.You haven't changed a bit after all these years.

4．(2015·陕西高考)You ________ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.

5．(2015·四川高考)You ________ be careful with the camera.It costs! 6．(2015·福建高考)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.

—Oh, it's too bad.You ________ have made full preparations.

7．(2015·天津高考)I ________have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.

Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空

1．(2015·北京高考)If I ________(see)it with my own eyes, I wouldn't have believed it.

2．(2015·重庆高考)Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway ________(write)his famous novel A Fare w ell to Arms.

3．(2015·陕西高考)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ________(dance)as well as her. 4．(2015·天津高考)I wish I ________ (be)at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.

5．(2015·安徽高考)It is lucky we booked a room, or we________(have)nowhere to stay now.

6．(2014·湖南高考)If Mr.Dewey ________(be) present，he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.

7．(2014·陕西高考)We would rather our daughter ________(stay) at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.

8．(2014·浙江高考)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation，or they ________(come) to our help.

9．(2014·北京高考)We ________(be) back in the hotel now if you didn't lose the map.

10．(2014·天津高考)Had he________(catch) the morning train，he would not have been late for the meeting.

[能力提升演练]

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1．A lot has been done in the recovery of national ________(economic)in the past few years.

2．This company was in serious ________ (finance) difficulties.

3．It is to a certain degree his ________ (responsible) to see that the job is done. 4．In the short term，the medicine may not be very ________ (effect)．

5．Many colonies in Africa became ________ (independence) nations in the 1950's. 6．Your encouragement made me more ________ (confidently) of my future. 7．The tennis players need total ________ (concentrate) during play.

8．He insisted three years is not enough for a good ________ (interpret)．

9．I hope the arrangements meet with your ________ (approve)．

10．He had ________ (intend) to go，but on second thought，he gave up the idea. Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1．Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she ________ (live) there，she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often.

2．We ________ (face) the difficulty together，but why didn't you tell me? 3．Jack is a great talker.It's high time that he ________ (do) something instead of just talking.

4．We lost our way in that small village，otherwise we ________ (visit) more places of interest yesterday.

5．Had they known what was coming next，they ________ (have) second thoughts. 6．Don't handle the vase as if it ________ (be) made of steel.

7．Sorry，I am too busy now.If I ________ (have) time，I would certainly go for an outing with you.

8．—Where are the children？The dinner's going to be completely ruined.

—I wish they ________ (not be) always late.

9．He insisted he ________ (send) to the city.

10．His expression suggested that he ________ (pass) the test.

Ⅲ.用情态动词或所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子

1．If you had arrived at the station ten minutes earlier，you ________ (catch)the train. 2．If he were you，he ________ (miss)the concert last night.

3．You ________ never be careful enough when you cross the road.

4．—How old are you，madam?

—If you ________ know，I'm twice my son's age.

5．They insisted that the boy ________ (go)with them.

6．When she was a little girl，she ________ sit by the window every evening，deep in thought.

7．The soldier paid for the seat，when he ________ (enter)free.

8．We ________ (receive)the letter yesterday，but it didn't arrive.

9．I really regretted wasting the hours when I ________ (study)hard，but it was too late.

10．Marie called me up last night but I didn't hear it.I ________ (be)asleep.

11．I was ill yesterday.Otherwise，I ________ (take)part in the sports meeting. 12．When I was a child，I ________ watch TV whenever I wanted to.

13．He ________ sleep，although he tried to，when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.

14．I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ________ find the money. 15．The new law states that people ________ drive after drinking alcohol. 16．One of our rules is that every student ________ wear school uniform while at school.

17．—What are you doing this Saturday?

—I'm not sure，but I ________ go to the Rolling Stones concert.

18．It ________ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.

Ⅳ.完成句子

1．Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He ________________ (一定是喝得太多了)at the party last night.

2．—Why are your eyes so red？You ________________(不可能睡好觉)last night. —Yeah，I stayed up late writing a report.

3．We ________________ (本来不必买) so much food now that Suzie won't be with us for dinner.

Ⅴ.根据汉语提示，用括号内的英语单词完成句子

1．If he had lain quietly as the doctor instructed，he ________(suffer) so much now. 要是他按照医生要求的那样静静地躺着，他现在就不那么受罪了。

2．It's already 12 o'clock now.Don't you think it's about time we ________(go) home? 现在已经12点了，难道你不认为我们该回家了吗？

3．I had a bad cold yesterday，otherwise I ________(finish) my homework.

我昨天得了重感冒，否则，我就会完成作业了。

4．But for the English examination，I ________(go) to the concert last Sunday.

要不是因为英语考试，我上周日就会去听音乐会。

5．If it ________(be) the fact that she can't sing，I would invite her to the party.

要不是因为她不会唱歌，我就邀请她参加聚会了。

6．If the sun were to rise in the west，my love for you ________(change)．

即使太阳从西边升起，我对你的爱也不会变。

7．After careful examination，Michel's doctor insisted that he ________ badly wounded and that he ________(operate) at once.

仔细检查后，Michel的医生坚持认为他伤得很重，坚决要求他立刻动手术。8．Without the air to hold some of the sun's heat，the earth at night ________(be) too cold for us to live.

如果不是空气吸收了太阳的部分热量，夜晚地球会非常冷，不适合我们居住。

9．I would rather you ________(go) to buy books tomorrow.

我宁愿你明天去买书。

10．He talked as if he ________(know) the secret.

他谈起话来好像他已经知道了这个秘密。

Ⅵ.语篇填空

Miss Fang __1__ (not) read for very long without getting a headache.Her mother told her that she __2__ go to the Health Service and see a doctor.“You __3__ see a doctor as soon as possible，”she said.“You __4__ need glasses.”

When Miss Fang had free time，she went to the Health Service.The appointment clerk said that the doctor __5__ see her at 3：30.

Miss Fang replied that she __6__ not be able to be there at 3：30 because she had a class then.“The doctor __7__ take you at about ten to four，” the appointment clerk suggested.

“__8__ I put you down for ten to four，or __9__ you rather come tomorrow？”Miss Fang thought she __10__ (not) waste any more time.The teacher __11__ be unhappy if she asked for permission to leave the class a little early，as he was always so kind to everyone.And she replied，“I think I __12__ make it at ten to four.”

Miss Fang went to the class.She asked her teacher，“__13__ I leave at 3：45 today？I __14__ have an eye examination.” As expected，the teacher said，“Yes，of course you __15__．”

Ⅶ.阅读理解

Words like “thanks”and “please”have become pet phrases (口头禅) for Na Yuegang.As one of the volunteers at the Asia－Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) meeting，he helps more than 100 international delegates (代表) all from the information desk of Beijing Hotel.But Na Yuegang is not alone.More than 600 volunteers from 13 universities in Beijing contribute to the APEC meeting this year.

Students take advantage of opportunities to put their skills and interests to work at the meeting，and in return they gain valuable work experience and connections.

Na Yuegang comes from Liaoning province and is an international politics major

at Beijing Language and Culture University，and he's a language enthusiast.In addition to English，he speaks both Thai and Cantonese.He uses his talents to help determine where delegates are from based on their accents.

He even gets to use his language skills to communicate with delegates.When he meets delegates from Thailand and India，he greets them in their native language.“It helps them feel more at home.They are friendly to me and thank me for my carefulness and help，”he said.

Through communicating with delegates，he's developed a deeper understanding of his college major.“Although we learn about APEC meetings in our textbooks，we never really know what the meeting is like，”he says.“Here，I learn the meeting's schedule，how the delegates work，and get a feel of the atmosphere of this international event.”

In the future，he plans to earn a master's degree in international politics.“This experience has made me more curious about the relationship between China and other nations，”he says，“I want to study these relationships in the future，if possible.”1．What is Na Yuegang?

A．He is a college student.

B．He is a delegate of APEC.

C．He is a translator of APEC.

D．He is a reporter.

2．Why does Na Yuegang greet some delegates in their native language?

A．To improve his oral language.

B．To make them feel at home.

C．To show off his talent for language.

D．To have them understand better.

3．What can we learn from the passage?

A．Na Yuegang is an active boy in daily life.

B．Na Yuegang is the most popular student in his school.

C．Na Yuegang is good at dealing with problems at the APEC meeting.

D．Na Yuegang knows APEC meetings well through volunteering at the APEC meeting.

4．What influence does the experience have on Na Yuegang?

A．He will encourage more volunteers to provide service for APEC meetings. B．He has made up his mind to be a delegate of APEC in the future.

C．He plans to study the relationship between China and other nations.

D．He will introduce something about APEC meetings to his classmates in detail. Ⅷ.短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Let me tell you my first unhappy experience.My first visit the cinema was a very unhappy one.I was taken there by some friend when I was seven years old.Entering into the cinema，I saw bright lights and the soft music sounded quite pleased.I felt afraid with the lights went off.Then the film started and I saw the train on the screen.The train was coming towards me.I got very frightened that I got down under my seat.When my friends saw me，they start to laugh.I felt ashamed and sat back in their seat.I didn't like the film and I stuck it out.I was glad when the film ended.

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常见情态动词： 情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。 情态动词的基本用法： 一、can, could 1) 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）时，等于be able to 。 a)Can you lift this heavy box?（体力） b)Are you able to lift this heavy box? c)Mary can speak three languages.（知识） d)Is Mary able to speak three languages? e)Can you skate?（技能） 此时可用be able to代替。 2) can表示请求和允许。 -----Can I go now? ----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could, might代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。（特别注明：这是在表示请求和允许的时候。） ---- Could I come to see you tomorrow? ---- Yes, you can. (No, I’m afraid not. ) can't在否定句中可以表示命令，不允许，但是语气比mustn't弱，具有劝慰的意思. 3)can表示“有时会”： A kind person can lose temper sometimes. 4）表示与五种感官和知觉的动词连用。 I can hear/ see you clearly from here. You can imagine how annoyed she was ! 2 / 17

2017年高考英语模拟试题 (4)

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