新课标.考点规范练.必修4 Unit1

考点规范练16(必修4Unit1)

Ⅰ.阅读理解

1.

A

(2014·沈阳质检二)

Vera Wang,the queen of red-carpet dressing,didn’t go into the fashion business with stars in her eyes.She knew about its unattractive side,the hard work and,especially,the risks.And there were plenty of doubts along the way.

But every time even one person understands what she’s trying to express with a certain design,she’s reminded of the reason why she became involved in fashion,and why she’s st ill in it:her efforts pay off when she’s helped a woman look and feel her best.

Wang,was honored for lifetime achievement by the Council of Fashion Designers of America on June,2013 at its famous awards show,which is often called “the Oscars of Fashion”.

T here’s rarely a Hollywood event or an A-list wedding where Wang’s name doesn’t come

up.Her hit designs include Chelsea Clinton’s crystal waistband wedding gown in 2010.

Wang also has two lower-priced lines.She’s developed a fragrance business and home goo ds collection.And she has a branded flower bouquet business.

Wang wasn’t always sure this would be her path.She studied art history at Sarah Lawrence College and was a figure skater competing for a spot on the 1968 US Olympic team.Her family wasn’t support ive of fashion as a career path,and although they had some financial means,they didn’t back her.So she went to work as an editor at Vogue,and then at Ralph Lauren,before starting her company in 1990 as a bridal brand.She earned fame and respect through hard work.

Her mentor (导师) described her as “a unique young woman filled with a rare passion for fashion”.“In all the years since,I have watched her drive,devotion and talent shape an entire world inspired by her own life—first as a bride,then as a wife and mother,but always as a strong and beautiful woman,”Lauren said.

What is Vera Wang’s attitude towards the fashion business?

A.She doubts whether she has made the right decision.

B.She considers it to be nothing but risks and hard work.

C.She thinks it worthwhile although not easy to do.

D.She is always sure that it will be her lifelong career.

2.The underlined sentence suggests that .

A.her designs are popular with famous people

B.she is a successful actress in Hollywood

C.she is an honored guest at an A-list wedding

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D.her name doesn’t often appear in Hollywood events

3.What can we learn about Vera Wang from the passage?

A.She came from a poor family.

B.She was also great at sports.

C.She showed no interest in lower-priced business.

D.She became a dress designer directly after graduation.

4.Which of the following is not the reason for her success?

A.Her strong love for fashion.

B.Her parents’ support.

C.Her hard work.

D.Her talent.

5.

B

(2014·石家庄一模)

The first day of school our professor challenged us to get to know someone we didn’t know.I turned around to find a wrinkled(有皱纹的) old lady.She said,“Hi,handsome.My name is Rose.I’m 87 years old.Can I give you a hug?”I laughed and enthusiastically responded,“Of course you may!”,and she gave me a giant squeeze.“Why are you in college at such a young,innocent age?”I asked.I was curious what may have motivated her to be taking on this challenge at her age.

“I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!”she told me.After class we shared a chocolate milk shake.We became instant friends.Every day for the next three months,we would leave class together and talk non-stop.Over the course of the year,Rose became a campus star and she easily made friends wherever she went.

At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet(宴会).I’ll never forget what she taught us.She cleared her throat and began,“We do not stop playing because we are old;we grow old because we stop playing.If you are 19 years old and lie in bed for one full ye ar and don’t do one productive thing,you will turn 20 years old.If I am 87 years old and stay in bed for a year and never do anything,I will turn 88.Anybody can grow older.That doesn’t take any talent or ability.The idea is to grow up by always finding the opportunity in change and have no regrets.”

At the year’s end Rose finished the college degree.One week after graduation,Rose died peacefully in her sleep.Over 2,000 college students attended her funeral in honor of the wonderful woman who taught by examp le that it’s never too late to be all you can possibly be.

Where did the author first get to know Rose?

A.In a café.

B.In class.

C.At a banquet.

D.In the library.

6.What did Rose want to do through her speech?

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A.Express gratefulness for her education.

B.Share her ambition with others.

C.Encourage her college mates.

D.Show her speaking skills.

7.What does the author think of Rose?

A.Energetic and caring.

B.Positive and admirable.

C.Curious and friendly.

D.Innocent and enthusiastic.

8.Which can be the best title for the text?

A.A Forever Friend

B.Memory of College Life

C.We All Grow Older

D.Never Too Late to Dream

Ⅱ.七选五

1.(2014·河南开封第一次摸底)

SomeSimpleKeystoTransformYourLife

Thepowerofchoice.

Every one of us makes countless choices every day.Every choice we make has an impact on our lives.1When hunger strikes,we can reach for a healthy,nutritious snack,or we can choose junk food rich in sugar.The more important the decision,the greater its effect.For instance,how do I act towards that person who treated me badly?Do I generally choose to be passive,or do I actively set clear intentions and create what I want in my life?Every choice we make,however big or small,affects us in some way.

2

If you are interested in living a richer,fuller life,there is a foundation upon which you can base all of your decisions which can make life better not only for you,but also for those around you.This foundation is to choose based on what’s best for all.Imagine a world where every

parent,friend,teacher,business person,a nd politician truly did their best to choose what’s best for all involved in every decision they made.We would certainly live in a more caring,supportive world.

It’stheintention.

3The answer is simple.It doesn’t matter.The matter itself is not the choice you make,but rather the intention behind your choice.The key is that what decision you make.You are clear in your intention of choosing based on what’s best for all.If it later turns out that you seem to have made a bad

3

choice,there’s no need for guilt.Knowing that you did your best to choose with a sincere desire for what’s best for all,your conscience stays clear and open.4

What’sbestforme,too!

Choosing what’s best does not mean you have to always sacrifice yourself for others.Another example,a very exhausted mother can lose her temper easily and then she may become ill so that she can’t support her family without earning any money.5So as we move through each day of our lives,let us learn to care about ourselves as we do our best to choose what’s bes t for others.

A.How do you make choices?

B.Discuss them together to choose your project.

C.But how do I know what is really best?

D.What is important is that we should pay attention to this presence.

E.So it is very important for you to take good care of yourself.

F.Even small or unimportant choices can affect what we experience and how we feel.

G.This then allows you to improve your decision,and make a right one.

Ⅲ.书面表达

1.假设你是李华,你的美国笔友Tim给你发来一封电子邮件,邮件中提到他将在7月中旬随父母来中国,希望能见你一面并期待你告知他你的近况。请你据此信息给他回一封邮件。

注意:1词数100左右;

2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

4

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Ⅰ.阅读理解

1.C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Sheknewaboutitsunattractiveside,thehardworkand,especially,therisks.”和第二段中的“...andwhyshe’sstillinit:hereffortspayoffwhenshe’shelpedawomanlookandfeelherbest.”可知,应选C项,她觉得尽管很难,但是很值得。故选C项。

2.A解析：推理判断题。画线句子使用了双重否定rarely...not...,这里表示的是很少有好莱坞的(重大)事件或一流婚礼上不出现她的名字,由此可知,她的设计在名人圈里很受欢迎。故选A项。

3.B解析：推理判断题。根据第六段的第二句“ShestudiedarthistoryatSarahLawrenceCollegeandwasafigureskatercompetingforaspotonthe1968USOlympicteam.”可知选B项。

4.B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第六段中的

“Herfamilywasn’tsupportiveoffashionasacareerpath,andalthoughtheyhadsomefinancialmeans,theydidn’tbackher.”可知,她的父母是不支持她在时装界发展的,故选B项。

5.B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第一句“Thefirstdayofschoolourprofessorchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn’tknow.”可知,作者是在课堂上认识罗斯的,因此选B项。

6.C解析：推理判断题。从罗斯的讲话及第三段的最后一句“Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingtheopportunityinchangeandhavenoregrets.”可推知,罗斯是在鼓励她的同学,因

此选C项。

7.B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Iwascuriouswhatmayhavemotivatedhertobetakingonthischallengeatherage.”及第四段的最后一句可推知,作者认为罗斯是积极的、令人钦佩的。故选B项。

8.D解析：主旨大意题。因为有梦想,所以87岁的罗斯还在上大学。结合本文最后一段中的

“...it’snevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.”可知,D项最适合做文章标题。

Ⅱ.七选五

1.1~5 FACGE

Ⅲ.书面表达

1.Dear Tim,

I’m so excited and happy to hear that you’re coming to China with your parents.Since your trip is scheduled for the middle of July,time’s not a problem for me because I will be having my summer holiday at that time.

5

I’ve been very busy recently,for I’ve been preparing for the coming entrance exam,which is vital for me and my future https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c14229227.html,st week,I attended an English speech contest intended for high school students all over the province and I won first prize.However,I’ve always dreamt of having an opportunity to travel in English-speaking countries like yours to practise and improve my English,as well as make friends with people from other countries.

I am looking forward to seeing you.

Yours,

Li Hua

6

人教版高中英语必修一unit1知识点总结

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17. deliver 提送，生（小孩），接生，发表（演说） 18. carry on 继续，坚持 【重点句型】 1. She also discovered how chimps communicatewith each other and her study of their body language helped her work out theirsocial system. 她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩猩的社会体系。 △ work out 解决、解答、计算出；产生结果、发展；锻炼；作出、制订出 2. She is leading a busy life but she says … 她过着忙碌的生活，但是她说…… △ lead a …life = live a …life 过……的生活 3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起穷人。 △ look downupon / on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起 4. If the word group refers to differentmembers, use a plural verb.如果group（作主语）指的是各个成员，谓语动词用复数。 △ refer to 指的是：提及；谈到；提到；查阅、参考

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4.全体整数的集合简称，记作；所有 正整数的集合简称，记作；全体非负整数组配套K12教育资料

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高一英语必修1 Unit 1 Friendship Part 1. Warming up 1.介词不同，含义有别： be good to sb./sth. 对… 好be good for sb./sth. 对… 有好处 be good at (doing) sth. 擅长，精通be good with sb./sth. 善于应付… 的 eg. She was very good to me when I was ill. Doing morning exercises is good for health. Tim is good at speaking English. He is very good with children. 他对孩子很有一套。 2.add up 合计，把…加起来add up to 合计达到… add to 增加，增添add A to B 把…加进…里面，把…和…相加 eg. Please add these figures up. These figures add up to 900. The bad weather added to our difficulities. Please add some salt to the water. Add three to four and you get seven. ▲ add vt. 补充说（后接that从句或者直接引语） eg. He added that they would return in a week. “And don’t be late,”she added. 3.point n.点，要点，观点，意义，得分v.指着 be on the point of doing sth. when......=be about to do sht. when....正要做某事，这时...... There is no point (in) doing sth. 没有必要（意义）做某事 4. until与not … until until表示动作、状态的持续，强调“一直到……为止”，或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现之前。常与表示延续性动作的动词连用。 not … until表示“到……为止；直到……才”，常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用。 eg. He lived with his parents until he graduated from college. The noise of the street didn’t stop until midnight. 5. finish sth./doing sth. 后跟动名词作宾语的动词或短语还有：admit, appreciate, avoid，consider，delay, enjoy，escape, feel like, forgive, get down to, give up, imagine，mind, miss（错过）, practice, suggest, risk，can't stand（不能忍受）, can’t help (忍不住），give up, put off等。 help sb.(to) do sth. There is no way to escape doing the work. 没有办法逃脱做这项工作。 We shall appreciate hearing from you again. 能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。 He put off paying the bills 6. get sth. done 使某事被做( get做使役动词，“使、叫、让”后接复合宾语) eg. When are you going to get your hair cut? I must get my homework finished first before going out to play. He got his foot hurt while playing football. ▲get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事eg. I will get him to do the work. ▲get sb./sth. doing…使某人或者某物开始…起来eg. Let me try now. I will get the car going. ▲get + n. + adj. 使… 成为某种状态eg. Get everything ready. ★联想：have sth. done 使某事被做 have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

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Book1Unit1 基础知识过关 I.单词 1. n．辩论；争论；vt.& vi. 辩论；争论 2．n. 内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 3．adv. 事实上；的确 4．n. (书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔 5．n. 话题；标题 6．vt. 建议；推荐；介绍 7．n. 文学；文学作品 8．adj. 额外的；附加的 9．vi.& vt.( , ) 停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等) 10．n. 工作计划；日程安排vt. 安排；预定 11．n. 冒险；奇遇 12．n. 专家；行家adj. 熟练的；内行的；专家的 13．n. 一代(人) 14．vi.& vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n. 中心；重点；焦点15．n. 成年人adj. 成年的；成熟的 II.词汇拓展 1. adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的n．(13至19岁之间的) 青少年 2．n．志愿者adj.志愿的；自愿的 3．vt.较喜欢n．喜爱；偏爱 4．n．运作；运动；活动vi.移动；搬家，迁移；离开vt.移动；感动5．adj.合适的；适用的vt.适合；使适宜；满足需要；合心意 6．n．挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战adj.具有挑战性的7．vt.使糊涂；使迷惑adj.难以理解的；不清楚的adj.糊涂的；迷惑的n．迷惑 8．vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位n．毕业；毕业典礼 9. n．前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进adj.高级的；高等的； 先进的 10．adv.显然；明显地adj.显而易见的 11．vi.& vt.改进，改善n．改进；改善 12．adj.负责的；有责任的n．责任；义务13．n．解决办法；答案vt.解决 14．n．行为；举止vt.& vi.表现 15．vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣) n．有吸引力的事物；吸引→adj.吸引人的 16．n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的III.重点短语 1. 喜欢……多于……2．打扫(或清除)干净3．对……适合的4．报名(参加课程) 5．对……负责6．参加俱乐部7．习惯于；适应于8．做好准备9．被吸引到；迷上10．集中；特别关注11．对……很入迷12．玩得开心 IV.单句语法填空 1．The train is (预定) to arrive at 8：45, but it’s running twenty minutes late. 2．The film producers will generally choose attractive (名称；标题) for their films. 3．(事实上), each of us is willing to help people in need. 4．If you really wan t my advice, I don’t think you should (离开) school.

人教版高一英语必修4unit1知识点讲解教案

Unit 1 Women of achievement mon sense 常识；common practice常规，惯例have… in common with sb与…有共同之处；共同拥有 (1)It is a common practice to make an appointment before going to see a doctor in western countries. (2)We are good friends though we have nothing in common. (3)The couple have this house in common. (4)Jack,in common with other boys, is crazy about computer games. (5)What do you think these two scientists have in common? 2.concern oneself with 关注；对……感兴趣 be concerned about/for 担心；忧虑 be concerned about/with 对…感兴趣； 关注be concerned that…担心/担忧…… as far as sb be concerned就某人而言 concerned adj.担心的，忧虑的，关心的 concerning prep. 关于 (1)The president is deeply concerned about this issue. (2)They were more concerned with what other women wore at the meeting. (3)She was concerned that she might miss the turning point and got lost. (4)The old woman concerns herself with the sewing work,paying attention to nothing else around her. (5)She was quite concerned about/for her son’s safety, so she was not concerned about/with what was happening around her. 3.devote…to…致力于；把…奉献于… devote sth to…把…用于… be devoted to致力于；奉献于；专注于 devotion n.挚爱，奉献；热心 devoted adj.挚爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的 (1)Chinese woman scientist Tu Youyou devoted herself to discovering artemisinin（青蒿素）,which has led her to the Nobel Prize for medicine. (2)I could only devote two hours a day to work on this project. (3)His devotion to his wife and family is touching. (4)You’d better devote as much time as possible to practicing your spoken English. 4.rather than 而不是would…rather than…;would rather…than…;prefer to do…rather than do… (1)I think I will have a cold drink rather than a coffee. (2)Why don’t you ask for help,rather than trying to do it on your own? (3)You，rather than I,are to blame for the failure of the experiment. (4)I prefer to stay indoors rather than go shopping at weekends. (5)The poor boy would beg from door to door rather than ask his step mother for help. (6)Rather than throw the remaining vegetables away,the farmer would sell them at half price. (7)The father,rather than his children was to answer for the accident.(answer for 对…负责) 5.behave vi. vt. 举动；（举止或行为）表现 bahaviour n.行为；举止；态度behave well/badly be on one’s best behaviour 尽量表现得体 behave oneself 表现得体 (1)They behaved very badly towards their guests. (2)He behaved as if nothing had happened. (3)We hadn’t thought that the boy behaved so badly at school. 6.leave+宾语+宾补使…处于…状态宾补由介词短语，形容词或者分词充当。 (1)He had to leave his son at home alone. (2)You shouldn’t have left her waiting outside for so long a time. (3)He got up late and hurried to his office, leaving the breakfast untouched. (4)They all went home, leaving the work unfinished. (5)A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left unsatisfied. 7.shade n. 阴凉处；树荫 vt.给某人遮住光线 in the shade在阴凉处；在树荫下 shade sb from/ against sth给某人遮住光线put sb/sth in the shade使某人或某物黯然失色；使某人或某物相形见绌辨析： shadow n.阴影；影子 shade(阴凉处)是立体的，shadow(影子)是平面的。 in/under the shadow of sb被某人的光彩所遮掩；cast a shadow on…在…上留下影子，给…蒙上阴影。