牛津8A期中复习资料

Chapter One

Main points:

球类名称前不加定冠词“the”。 e.g. play tennis play

badminton

would like to be/ do = want to be/ do 表示想要成为或想做什

么。

I would like to be an actress. = I want to be an actress.

I would like to do it now. = I want to do it now.

tell 表示告诉、讲述；say表示说；speak表示讲语言、演讲；

talk表示谈论。

Tell somebody a story；tell somebody a story；tell

somebody to do

What do you say？

Speak English

Talk to/ with somebody of/ about something

a fourteen-year-old boy 表示一个十四岁的男孩

a six-foot high wall 表示六英尺高的墙

have short black hair 表示拥有黑色短发当有几个形容词修饰一

个名词的时候排列的顺序：（1）冠词、指示代词、不定代

词、物主代词、名词所有格（the；a；this；my；some；Li

Ming’s）→ （2）序数词（first；tenth；thirtieth）→ （3）基

数词（one；ten；thirty）→（4）大小、长短、形状（large；

small；long；round）→ （5）性质、状态（kind；fine；

good；hot）→ （6）新旧、程度（old；new；cool；hot）→

（7）颜色（red；blue）→ （8）国籍（Chinese；

Japanese）→ （9）材料（stone；iron）+ 名词（man；

building）

enjoy 表示享受、欣赏；后面跟动名词。 C.f. like

enjoy oneself = have a good time

Susan enjoys listening to music very much. = Susan likes

listening to music very much.

Susan likes to listen to music now.

have been to 表示去过某地； have gone to 表示去了某地。

Have you been there？

Where is Peter？ He has gone to Beijing.

own 表示拥有的表达：

She owns a car.

She has a car of her own.

She is the owner of the car.

The car belongs to her.

be born 表示出生。Bear = give birth to somebody；过去分词

born。

Be born in / on

a boy called Peter表示一个叫做皮特的男孩。

work as 表示担任什么工作。

My father works as a taxi-driver；but now he is a bus-driver.

walk to school = go to school on foot； walk there = go there

on foot表示步行去某地。

be friendly to somebody = be kind to somebody 表示友好对待

某人。

be keen on 表示喜爱某物，热衷于做某事。

John is keen on playing the piano.

a photo of myself 表示一张我自己的照片。C.f. a friend of

mine； my father’s 表示一个我的或我爸爸的朋友。

关于疑问代词或副词，不同疑问词询问不同信息或内容。

What → things； where → places； when → time；

how old → age； how many / how much → numbers；

how long → period of time； how soon → future time；

how often → frequency； how far → distance；

who → person； whose → possessive case；

How long does it take him to swim across the river？

How far is the post office from our flat？

Using a、an：

a uniform； a university；a European

an honest man；an hour

Main sentences：

My favorite hobby is playing computer games.

My ambition is to be an engineer.

Chapter Two：

Main points：

be similar to 表示与……相似；be different from 表示与……不同。

must be 表示肯定的猜测；can’t be 表示否定的猜测。

one of the top students 表示佼佼者中的一个，而“top”可以用

如“best”这样的最高级来代替；one of后可跟最高级加名词复数，如one of the biggest cities。

put on 表示穿上（强调动作）；而wear 表示穿着（强调状态）。In用作介词时，有时也表示为“穿（戴）着”，其后跟“衣服”、“帽子”等含义的名词。E.g. --- Who’s that？--- The girl in the hat？I don’t know. Come to school in your school uniform tomorrow. 而“try on”表示“试穿（衣、鞋等）”、“试戴（帽等）”。E.g. Shall I ask the shopkeeper if I can try it on？ John tried on several jackets.

be responsible for + something/ doing something 表示对做某事负责。

work on my computer 表示在电脑上工作；work on my computer games 表示研究我的电脑游戏软件；work in her business 表示做她那行的生意。注意“work”后用的不同介词。in my own car 表示乘坐自己的车；on one’s bike 表示骑自行车。

not + 形容词原形 + enough to do 表示不够……而不能做；而too…to 表示太……而不能做。（so … that 表示如此……以至……）The boy is not old enough to go to school. = The boy is too young to go to school. = The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.

ask somebody to do something 表示要求某人做某事。否定：ask somebody not to do something。

continue to do；continue doing 表示继续做某事。（1）（start/ begin to do；start/ begin doing两者皆可）。但有些单词后跟动词不定式和动名词时，两者的意义不同。如：stop to do something与stop doing something；remember/ forget to do something与remember/ forget doing something；like to do something与like doing something等等。（2）只跟动词不定式：ask somebody to something。（3）只跟动名词：enjoy doing，finish doing。

The present tense.

构成

用动词原形，第三人称单数有变化

功能

表示习惯的、永久性的或反复发生的动作，常同often，

sometimes，usually，always，twice a month，every

week，on Sundays，occasionally等状语连用。

e.g. Birds fly.

She always takes a walk in the evening.

表示特征、能力或状态。

e.g. She loves music.

表示普通真理、事实，也用在格言中。

e.g. The earth moves round the sun.

由as soon as；if等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句

中，通常用一般现在时来代替将来时。

e.g. I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.

I will not go to the countryside if it rains tomorrow.

某些表示起始的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划

或安排要发生的动作，这类词有：be，go，come，

start，depart，arrive，begin，leave等。

e.g. The plane leaves at three o’clock.

在由why，what，where，whoever，who，that，as等引

导的从句中，也常用一般现在时来代替将来时。

e.g. Free tickets will be given to whoever comes first.

You’ll be in the same train as I am tomorrow.

Main sentences：

I seldom go to bed before 2 a.m.

I do not usually need much sleep.

Chapter Three

Main points：

Deal with the trouble

Deal with（1）处理问题，料理某事；（2）以某事物作为内

容，讨论某事物；与某人打交道

Ben dealt with the problem brightly. 本巧妙地处理了这个

问题。

The next page deals with square root. 下一页是（讲）关

于平方根的内容。

I don’t like deal with dishonest people. 我不喜欢和不诚

实的人打交道。

deal v. 交易、处理、涉及；过去式和过去分词：dealt，

dealt。

deal n. 交易、协议。make a deal with somebody 与某人

达成一笔交易 e.g. We did a deal with the manager. 我与那

个经理达成了协议。

wait for somebody/ something 表示等待；等候

We are waiting for the rain to stop.

Time and tide wait for no man.

比较wait for 与expect的区别：

I’m expecting him to arrive soon.（I’m sure that he will.）

I’m waiting for him to arrive earlier but he is late.（I thought

he would come earlier but he is late.）

hear somebody do something/ hear somebody doing something 表示听到某人做某事。

We heard Linda wash her clothes just now.

Listen！Do you hear the baby crying in the bedroom.

shout at somebody 表示对着某人大声喊叫（骂人）/ shout to 表示对着某人大声喊叫e.g. Don’t shout at me！He shouted to me the other side of the street.

宾语从句：

由that引导（that可以省略），从属连词that本身没有意义。

He knows she’ll be back in a week.

由连接代词或连接副词引导。

连接代词：when，what，whose，which

连接副词：when，where，why，how

He asked who could answer the question.

happen 表示出现、发生

What happened to you？

He happened to be out.

What’s going on？= What is happening？

notice 表示注意到

I noticed that she wore a new clothes.

Did you notice Mum coming/ come in？

open 与opened

The shop opens at 7 o’clock.

The shop is opened from 7 to 18.

hurry v. 表示迅速、仓促地做某事；赶紧

hurry up e.g. Hurry up！Or we will be late.

hurry n. “in a hurry” = hurriedly = quickly；hastily

He hurried to school. = He went to school hurriedly/ in a

hurry.

be afraid of （doing）something/ somebody； be afraid to do

something 表是害怕（干）某事。（be afraid that表示恐怕）Are you afraid of that tall man？

Are you afraid of walking alone at night？

Tom was afraid to catch snakes.

I’m afraid I don’t understand.

Put down the photo = hang up

Well down！表示干得好！

The past tense：

三种形式：

was/ were；did

wasn’t/ weren’t；didn’t do

Was/ Were…？Did …do？

用法：

表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常

和“just now，yesterday，last year，in 1999，two days

ago，last year/ spring/ term/ month/ Sunday”等表示过去

的时间状语连用。E.g. She suddenly fell ill yesterday.

表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。E.g. I went to the

cinema once a week when I was at school.

叙述过去连续发生的一件事。E.g. She got up then went

out for a walk.

Main sentences：

We were down in the bookshop, buying postcards.

Six policemen stood around the man, who was in handcuffs. Chapter Four

Main points：

consist of = be made of = be comprised of 表示有……组成；包

含有

The soup consists of tomatoes, meat and eggs.

make it + adj. + to do something 表示使得某事变得……

E-mail makes our modern life more convenient.

Electronic dictionary makes it quicker to look up a new

word.

so … that 表示如此/ 那样……以至于……

The desk is so heavy that I can’t carry.

so that 引导目的状语从句，“以便”；引导结果状语从句，“因此”。

I hired a boat so that I could go fishing.

My pencil fell under my desk, so that I couldn’t see it.

More + a. + than …与 more + n./ phrase + than …

Is this snake more dangerous than that one？

There are more students in Class 4 than those in Class 1.

take some time to do something 表示需要多少时间做某事

if 引导的条件状语从句：主句（一般将来时）+ if 从句（一般现

在时）

If he comes, I will let you know.

If it rains, we won’t go out.

Main sentences：

In America, Shakuntala and a very powerful computer were

given this problem to solve.

牛津8a期中试卷及答案

2007 —2008学年度第一学期期中考试试卷 笔试部分（80分） 一、根据句意和汉语注释，在空格上写出单词的正确形式（10分） 1、These swim suits are those _________ （游泳者）.PIease take care of them. 2、His job is _________ （喂）animals. 3、You can know the weight of the apples after _________ （称的重量）it. 4、English is ________ .（广泛地）used. 5、 __________ （老鼠）can be seen everywhere in the old room. 6、His father is one of the best _________ （编辑）in that press. 7、Childre n un der 1.2m in _______ （高度）can 'go into the ci nema by themselves. 8、The girl has a __________ （微笑的）face. 9、She likes reading __________ （广告）. 10、We _________ （邀请）them to our meeting yesterday. 二、在A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确选项（15分） （）1、Her friend is __________ honest boy. A. a B. the C. an D. / （）2、The artist said he hoped __________ drawing the picture soon. A. his son to finish B. to finish C. finishing D.his son will finish （）3、I think Chinese is as __________ as Maths. A. useful B. more useful C. most useful D. the most useful （）4、The Changjiang River is __________ in the world. A the Ion ger river B the long river C one of the Ion gest rivers D one of the long river （）5、一Must I finish my homework now? A. No ,you mustn'. B. No ,you needn't. C. No ,you could n't. D. No ,you don't. （）6、We didn'find ___________ in the picture. A. unusual anything B. nothing unusual C anything unu sual D unu sual someth ing （）7、Hurry up .There' ___________ time left. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few （）8、Playing football and climbing are __________ than watching TV A. more healthy B. more healthier C. much more healthier D. much healthier （）9、I heard her __________ in the next room yesterday evening. A. cryi ng B. cried C. to cry D. was cryi ng （）10、一Can 'you see a boat in the picture?

2019-2020牛津英语8A 期中复习专题训练--翻译句(有答案)

牛津英语8A 期中复习专题训练--翻译句子 中译英 1. 不仅Peter的父母在把这墙涂蓝，Peter 也正在涂。 __________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我建议她继续用水把杯子装满。 __________________________________________________________________________ 3. 米莉喜欢把草莓切成小块然后把它们一起搅拌。 __________________________________________________________________________ 4. 你最好不要再犯同样的错误了。 __________________________________________________________________________ 5. 吉尔的爸爸用了两个小时独自装饰了他的卧室。 __________________________________________________________________ 6.把牛奶装进杯子，然后把它放在空气里一段时间。 7. 你应该努力学习而不是痴迷于打电脑游戏。 8. 他经常用剪刀把纸剪成一片片的来取乐。 9. 坏掉的灯很危险，所以我们最好赶快修好它。 10.没有阅读说明最好不要开始你的工作。 _________________________________________________________ 11.他正试着在餐厅里装一个更亮的灯。 ___________________________________________________________________ 12. 昨天下午他没有出席那个会议，却去了一个朋友家。 ___________________________________________________________________ 13. 他不能相信自己的眼睛，因为一个八岁的男孩在画画竞赛中得了第一名。 __________________________________________________________________________. 14. 我哥哥去年自学了制作主页 __________________________________________________________________________. 15. 那些支持者在为他们运动队喝彩. __________________________________________________________________________ 16. 金门大桥的模型看起来和家乡的一样伟岸。 __________________________________________________________________________ 17. 那时我们所有人都迫不及待地想知道旅行的费用。

2019年牛津译林版英语8A期中测试题(含听力材料和答案)

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译林版牛津英语8AUnit5Wildanimals单元知识点讲解测试卷(附答案)

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牛津英语8a期中测试卷及答案

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8A牛津英语期中复习

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