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托福,英语翻译练习

Sentence Translation Practice

1.It is inevitable for the old to have generation gap with their children.

对老年人来说，和他们的孩子有代沟是不可避免的。

2.It is sagacious that all relevant factors should be taken into account before taking any

action.

在采取任何行动之前，应该考虑所有相关的因素，这是明智之举。

3. A fear has arisen among some people that the more machines will be used, the more

workers will be unemployed and the lower our living standard will become.

恐惧在一些人当中出现了。那就是，机器用得越多，失业的工人就越多，而我们的生活水平就会越低。

4.Before airing my opinion, I will analyze the hot issue from diverse perspectives.

在表明观点之前，我将从不从的角度来分析这个热门话题。

5.As soon as a child becomes old enough to communicate with other children, he begins

having friends, who sometimes influence him more rapidly than do families.

当一个孩子长到足以和其他人交流时，他便开始交朋友，这些朋友对他的影响有时比家庭更快。

6.They spend too much time in front of the television, ignoring their studies, outdoor

activities and even their families.

他们在电视机前面花费了太多的时间，忽略了学习、户外活动，甚至他们的家庭。

7.But the disadvantage of this solution lies in the fact that too much land that could be

used for farming or housing will inevitably be occupied by more and more roads.（同位语从句）

但此种方案的不足之处在于这样一个事实：修建越来越多的道路会不可避免的占用过多的土地，而这些土地原本是可以用于耕种或建房的。

8.In the countryside, the air is clean, the food is fresh and houses are totally spacious with

large yards around them. （并列句）

在乡村，空气清新，食物新鲜，房子四周通常有宽敞的庭院。

9.Then couldn’t we live in the fresh air while enjoying the mobility of cars? 否定疑问句

我们在享受着汽车带来的行动自如的同时，难道就呼吸不上新鲜的空气了吗？

10.If students are forced to wear uniforms every day, how can they develop their

individuality and creativity? 特殊疑问句

如果学生被迫每天都穿校服，那他们怎么发展个性和创造力呢？

11.Today when the global economy is in depression, how will you make the choice to

domesticate animals with an empty stomach or to solve the living problem with animals as the source of food and clothing?

在全球经济并不景气的今天，你会选择饿着肚子驯养宠物，还是把它们当作衣物和食物的来源，以求解决自身生存的问题呢？选择疑问句

12.In addition, the huge amounts of money spared may be poured into the construction of

many highways, factories, hospitals and schools, which is of immense benefit to individuals as well as to the society.

此外，所节省的大笔资金可以用来建高速公路、工厂、医院和学校，这无论是对个人还是社会都有很大的好处。

13.They are printed in our newspapers and shown on our television screens as a visible

proof of the man’s newest achievements.

它们作为人类最新成就的明证被登在报纸上，而且出现在电视屏幕上。

14.It is true that the whole world is witnessing China’s construction of modernization.

中国的现代化建设确实正为全世界所关注。

15.It is the controversial question, which has aroused heated discussion among people.

这是一个有争议的问题，它引起了人们的激烈讨论。（名词作表语+定从）

16.When we grow old enough to earn a living, it does not surprise us to discover that

success is measured in terms of the money you earn.

当我们长大了，可以自谋生计的时候，我们毫不惊奇地发现，成功是用一个人挣多少钱来衡量的。

17.Finally，I will quote a classic sentence from a famous article entitled Give Me Liberty Or

Give Me Death by Patrick Henry, the greatest writer in American history.

最后，我讲引用美国历史上最伟大的作家帕杰克亨利一篇题目为《不自由，勿宁死》的著名艺术作品里的最经典的话。

18.Over the last generation, we have worked hard to restore our natural treasures and find

a way to conduct our economy that is more in harmony with the environment.

从我们父辈起，我们努力保护自然环境，找到使我们的经济与环境协调一致地发展的办法。

19.Wearing uniforms, to some extent, discourages individuality and hinder the development

of creativity.

在某种程度上，穿校服不鼓励个性化，阻碍了创造力的发展。

20.Mutual understanding between them is desired for by them all, but achieved by only a

few.

他们都期待相互理解，但能做到的人却很少。

21.So one thing is clear enough: for the sake of our students’ prospects, teachers should

also be called on to respect students and add more attention to enlighten the individuality of students.

所以，这一点是很明确的：为了学生的前程，老师也应该尊重学生，把更多的注意力放在鼓励学生的个性发展上。

22.The critics argue that the practice does not coincide with the present-day civilized world

in which liberty and individuality are highly worshiped.

批评家们争辩说这种做法与目前高度尊崇自由和个性的文明社会不一致。

23.Now people in growing numbers are enjoying the benefits at dinner table from the

application of the new scientific advances to agriculture.

现在，越来越多的人从餐桌上就能感受到新科技应用到农业所带来的好处。

24.With population rapidly increasing, heavy traffic has become a big headache for many

cities.

随着人口的迅速增长，交通拥挤已成为许多城市难以解决的问题。

25.Solving problems in the dormitory will, in the long run, help students understand how to

communicate with others.

解决宿舍中的问题从长远角度看将帮助学生懂得如何与其他人交流。

26.While building more roads in places where land is less useful, we should increase the

number of public bus lines.

一方面在土地不紧张的地方建造更多的道路，另一方面增加公共汽车线路。

27.What is more important, China, in which agriculture plays a leading role, will suffering a

lot more than western countries if once stepping into the stage of popularization of cars.

更为重要的是，在中国这样一个以农业为主导地位的国家，汽车一旦普及将遭受比西方国家曾经历的更为严重的危害。

28.The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more

opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable

position in the future job market.

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的.

29.The specialists are always telling people what food to eat, what to avoid and what to be

put together.

专家们总是告诉我们哪一种食物该吃，哪一种食物不该吃，哪几种食物应该相互搭配着吃。（带不定式的被动结构）

30.After careful consideration, however, I finally decided it was worthwhile to attend

college.

在仔细考虑之后，我最终觉得上大学还是值得的。

31.Before we admitted television into our homes, we never found it difficult to occupy our

spare time.

在我们把电视请进家门之前，我们从来不觉得打发业余时间很困难。

32.Within 30 minutes in front of the TV set, I am widely and promptly informed about

things ranging from important domestic events, the latest development in industry and agriculture to the current international situation.

坐在电视机前30分钟，我就可以迅速地获得广泛的信息从重大的国内事件，工农业上的最新发展到最新的国际形势等。

33.Some students have become dropouts because through part-time jobs they have found

that the more education they have, the less money they earn.

一些学生退学了，因为他们通过兼职工作发现，他们受的教育越多，赚的钱就越少。

34.No matter how similar they are, every two friends have differences, and no matter how

different they are, as friends, they have at least one similarity: the sincerity towards friendship.

不管多么相似，两个朋友他们都会有不同。不管他们多么不同，作为朋友，至少有一样是相似的：对友谊的忠诚。

35.That is why most of the programs are so bad: it is impossible to keep pace with the

demand and maintain high standards as well.

这就是为什么多数电视节目如此糟糕的原因：电视节目不可能既保持高标准又满足观众的需求。

36.That is why there are still a number of people, particularly the old film fans, who show

great fondness for cinema.

这就是为什么还有许多人，尤其是老影迷，钟情于看电影。

37.While building more roads in places where land is less useful, we should increase the

number of public bus lines.

一方面在土地不紧张的地方建造更多的道路，另一方面增加公共汽车线路。

38.Personally, I prefer a balance of both activities so as to provide me with physical training

and mental stimulation.

就个人而言，我更喜欢把为我提供身心健康的这两种活动结合起来。

39.The demand for skilled personnel far exceeds the supply and big companies compete

with each other to recruit students before they have completed their studies.

技术人员供不应求，以至于大公司竞相招募未完成学业的学生。

40.The computer has the ability to accommodate to individual differences in learning speed,

and so I am the one who can control the pace of my lessons.

计算机能够适应学习速度的个体差异。因此，我就想成为能够控制自己课程进度的人。

41.Everyone hopes that others can approve his own understanding ability so that he can

stand in an invincible position in competitions.

我们每个人都希望自己的理解力得到大家的肯定，以便在竞争中立于不败之地。

42.School uniforms of the same color and design instill the notion that an organization has

greater importance and value than an individual’s creativity.

校服统一的颜色和式样向学生灌输了一种观念----集体的重要性和价值高于个人的创造力。

43.Things in classroom always go like this: teachers ask students to give their own different

answers to the questions, but when students do speak up, they seldom get compliment for unique answers.

在教室里的情形通常是这样的: 老师要求学生用自己的观点回答提问，而当学生这样做的时候，老师却很少对其独特的回答加以表扬。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c14478525.html, news programs often reveal to us events as they happen in other areas while any

other news media cannot enjoy this advantage, lacking either in vividness or in timeliness.

电视新闻节目经常给我们展现在别的地方正在生的事情，而其他新闻媒体则无法享有这种优势，要么不生动，要么缺乏时效性。

45.They believe that by travelling to the moon and other planets, we can make great

scientific advances and perhaps find an alternate place to live before our own plant becomes too crowed or uninhabitable.

他们认为，通过登录月球及其他行星，我们可以取得重大的科学进步，因此我们或许可以再地球过度拥挤或变得再也不能居住之前找到其他的住所。

46.I think that the temptation of city life, especially of the cultural atmosphere in big cities,

is overwhelming, even though those unsolved troubles are still there.

我认为即便城市有许多还未解决的问题，但其生活-----特别是其中透着的文化气息----却充满了魅力。

47. In a word, students should be encouraged to take up part-time employment outside school hours, providing this is done within specified time and does not interfere with the demands of study.

总之，应该鼓励学生在课余时间做一些兼职，但前提是在适当的时间内，不能影响学习。

48. A graduate with a wide range of knowledge besides his specialized and practical skills will get on better in society, and such a society will better off as a result.

一个既懂得专业技术和实际技能又学识渊博的毕业生能够很快地适应社会，这样的社会也会越来越好。

49. It is inevitable for urbanization to bring us some sacrifice like the alienation of ourselves from nature.

伴随着城市化，我们不可避免的要做出一些牺牲，如忍受远离大自然之苦。

50. Computer is used so widely that nearly all the fields in which we live have been deeply concerned about.

计算机已被广泛地应用，以致于人们生活的所有领域都与它密切相关。

第九讲高中英语翻译技巧与能力训练(上)[讲义]

高考英语翻译技巧与能力训练高考英语中的翻译（中译英）题要求考生能应用所学过的语法和词汇来准确地表达思想，是一种要求相当高的考查形式。要求考生把中文的句子译成通顺的、语法结构正确的、符合英语表达习惯的英语句子，并能准确地传达中文句子中的每一个信息。该题型全面地考查学生英语词汇、语法等知识的综合运用能力，它对学生的动词时态、语态、名词的单复数、冠词、形容词、副词、介词等应用能力，还对学生的词组、句型、句子结构等进行了全面考查。翻译不仅在高考英语主观题中占不小的比例，而且翻译能力还直接影响考生在作文中的表现。高考评分标准: 1．每题中单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误每两处扣一分；2．语法错误（包括时态错误）每处扣一分；3．译文没用所给的单词扣一分。如何才能提高中译英水准，在高考中获得理想的分数呢？考生除了必须具备比较扎实的语言基础外，关键还在于学会总结规律，找准中译英的切入点。一、分析句子结构、寻找合适的句型中文必须仔细读，一定要看的就是题目给我们的关键字或关键的词组，也就是我们常说的key words。尤其是最后两句翻译句子，它们大都在句子结构上提高了难度。读什么？读出句子结构：对于简单句，辨别出主谓宾，分清定语、同位语和状语；对于并列句，记住两个语法意义上独立的分句，须由连词连接起来；对于复合句，须区分定语从句，名词性从句以及状语从句。一般来说，中译英的句型可分为三大类：1.简单句；2.并列句；3.复合句；同时我们也要注意非谓语动词及其他一些特殊结构。回顾近几年的高考试题时，也不难发现试题中考了一些特殊句式。如：It句型(近几年考得较为频繁)、倒装句、with结构。例1: 昨天我的电脑坏了。(wrong) 解析：本题考查：1)简单句There be结构；2)wrong的用法；3)中英文表达的差异。译句：There was something wrong with my computer yesterday. 例2: 遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是互相帮助。(not…but) 解析：本题考查：1)复合句：when引导的状语从句；what引导的主语从句；2)not…but结构；3)“彼此埋怨”的英文翻译。译句：When(we are)in difficulty/When we meet with difficulties/When we have difficulties ,what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other. 例3：我们能做什么来阻止这种疾病蔓延呢？（prevent）分析：如果有学生没有读全中文原句的话，就很有可能看成是以前所做的“我们要做些什么来阻止这种疾病的蔓延”，而译为We should do something to prevent the spread of this disease.因为这个原因而造成扣分，就太不应该了。译句：What can we do to prevent the spread of this disease? 例4：他很有可能通过自己的努力得到驾驶执照。（likely）译句：He is likely to get the driving license with his own efforts. 分析：有些学生一看到有可能，就会想到自己比较熟悉的possible，想当然地翻译成It is possible that…的结构。其实，学生对likely这个key word的使用也是会的，完全能够使用be likely to do或It’s likely th at…的结构。例5：上海近几年经历了许多变化，如今已成为世界闻名的经济中心。（go through）分析：乍一看，学生很容易轻易下笔，Shanghai has gone through…,it has become…，这已成为很多学生的一个习惯，句子和句子中随便用逗号隔开，英语不像中文，必须要考虑到句子的结构，逗号也不能随意使用。而此句中，就要想到用并列句中的连接词and来连接两个成分。

高级英语翻译练习

Exercise 1 Radioactive Waste 核废料 One of the major problems of nuclear energy is the inability of scientists to discover a safe way to dispose of the radioactive wastes which occur throughout the nuclear process. Many of these wastes remain dangerously active for tens of thousands of years, while others have a life span closer to a quarter of a million years. Various methods have been used to date, but all have revealed weaknesses, forcing scientists to continue their research. 科学家暂时未能找到一种能够安全处理核废料的方法，是核能源使用过程中的最大问题。这些随时可能带来危险的废弃物会活跃上万年，有的甚至能延续接近几十万年。处理方法不断地被提出，又不断地在实践中遭到失败，科学家们不得不继续他们的探索。 The nuclear fuel rods are installed in the reactors, where they remain until the accumulation of wastes becomes such that the fuel is no longer usable. The “used”fuel is then sent to a reprocessing plant, where the radioactive wastes are removed: the remaining uranium is sent to a chemical plant to start the fuel cycle over again. The radioactive wastes are sent to be stored or buried. The nature of these wastes together with their lengthy life span has made it extremely difficult for scientists to find a way of disposing of them safely and permanently. 核燃料棒安放于反应装置上，这些废弃物不断聚集，直到燃料失去效用。“用过”的燃料将被送往再处理车间中进行转移：剩余的铀被送往化学车间进行能源再利用。核废料被运走储存或者销毁。由于这些废料的生存期很长，所以科学家很难将它们安全、永久地处理掉。 The United States attempted to bury much of its radioactive waste material in containers made of steel covered in concrete and capable of holding a million gallons. For a long time it was believed that the nuclear waste problem had been solved, until some of these tanks leaked, allowing the radioactive wastes to seep into the environment. Canada presently stores its nuclear waste in underwater tanks, with the long-term effects largely unknown. However, plans are under consideration for above-ground storage of spent fuel from reactors. These plans include the building of three vast concrete containers, which would be two stories high and approximately the length and width of two football fields. Other suggestions include enclosing the waste in glass blocks and storing them in underground caverns, or placing hot containers in the Antarctic region, where they would melt the ice, thereby sinking down about a mile. This idea has since been abandoned because of the possible adverse effect on the ice sheets. 美国曾经尝试过将核废料置于容积达上千加仑的铁质容器中，再用混泥土教官，埋进地下。长时间以来，人们误以为核废料问题已得到成功解决，直到部分容器泄露导致环境遭受危害。加拿大最近将核废料埋藏于置于海底的密封罐中，但长期效果还不得而知。无论如何，核废料的地底储存计划一直在人们的考虑范围内。其中包括了制作三个高达两层楼、长宽都约有两个足球场大的混泥土容器。其他建议还包括将废料置于密封玻璃罐中，并储存于底下洞穴；或者将高温的容器置于南极地区，当一部分冰溶化后，容器就会下沉大概一英里。由于可能会对冰盖产生负面影响，这个主意已经被否决了。

大学英语四级翻译练习题篇汇总

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