形容词和副词(用法和比最级)
第一形容词与副词的区别与用法
形容词,译为中文为:.....的如:happy 快乐的beautiful 美丽的
副词, 译为中文为:......地如:happily 快乐地slowly 慢慢地
1). 将下列形容词变为副词。
quiet --- __________________ beautiful --- __________ fast --- _____ _________2-1-c-n-j-y
hopeful --- ________________ busy --- _____________ hard--______________
fortunate --- _______________ terrible --- ______________ correct --- _____________
lucky --- _________________ cheerful --- ________________ good --- ____________
根据位置来确定:
形容词位置:系动词后+adj 如: I am happy.
Adj+名词如:I am a happy girl.
副词位置:Adv+动词Luckily, she can walk.
动词+Adv she walks in the bridge https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cb4566929.html,
2). 词性转换
1. Please do your homework ________. (careful)
2. She is ______ (careful )and never makes mistakes( 犯错误)21教育网
3.The work isn't hard. I can finish it ______. (easy/easily)2·1·c·n·j·y
4. The plane landed _______ (safe/safely) and we were _______ (safe/safely).
5.I had a ________ (strange/strangely) dream last night.
6.Dogs can help blind people walk across the street ______________. (safe)
7.Please read the test paper ______________ before you do it. (careful)
第二形容词的用法:
1.系动词+形容词adj.
系动词:
(1)Be:is am are是
(2)Seem:看上去
(3)五种感官:look sound feel taste smell
(4)变化的词:become get grow come prove go fall
(5)保持的词:stay remain keep
I am happy.
The food tastes delicious.
练习:1. It's going to be _________ (rain, rainy).
2. This girl is very _________ (kind, kindly). She often helps others.
3. The idear sounds__________(good/well).
4. She looks_________(unhappy, unhappily).
5. She looks at the book____________(careful carefully).21教育名师原创作品
2、Adj+名词--------------大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时放在名词前,说明名词的品质或特征。
She is a tall girl.
She is wearing a green coat
练习:1. These pictures are all about _________ (love, lovely) children.
2. My grandfather often tells me _________ (fun, funny) stories.
3. I read some _________ (interest, interesting) books during the summer holiday.
4. Little Tom can't move that _________ (heavy, heavily) box.
友情提示:不定代词+Adj。
A. 当被修饰的词是不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything,
nobody, nothing等复合不定代词的形容词,作定语时要后置。
I tell you something interesting.
There is nothing wrong with him.
B. enough修饰名词时可前置。
We have enough time.我们有足够的时间。
(注:形/副+ enough,此时enough 必须后置)
He is strong enough to move the box.
3、句型“It is +adj.(形容词)for sb /of sb+to do sth.(不定式短语)”
a.此句型中,如果表语是kind, nice, right, wrong, clever, polite等描述性格、品质的形容词,则应在不定式前加of s
b.
It’s clever of you to do so.你这样做真聪明。
b. 如果形容词表示“对某人而言”,描述的是事情的性质,可在动词不定式前加一个for sb
It's difficult for us to finish the work.对我们来说,完成这项工作很困难。
练习:
1.It's _________ (easy, easily) for me to do the job.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
2. That's really silly___________(of /for)you to say so .
3. It's important _____________(of /for) exercise every morning.
综合练习
1. Have you seen ___ in the room?
A. anyone else
B. else anyone
C. anyone other
D. everyone else
2. She was sick yesterday, but she is____ to go to school today.
A. enough good
B. good enough
C. enough well
D. well enough
3. The light in the room wasn’t __________ for me to read.
A. enough bright
B. brightly enough
C. enough brightly
D. bright enough
4. The man was not ___ when he heard the ___ words.
A.frightening; frightening
B. frightened; frightened
C. frightening; frightened
D. frightened; frightening
5. There was an accident. __________, the girl wasn’t __________ hurt.
A. Luckily, badly
B. Luck, hardly
C. Lucky, heavily
D. Lucky, strongly https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cb4566929.html,
6. It is so .
A.boring
B.bored
C.intersting
7 I am so .
A.boring
B.bored
C.intersting
8 The bookshop is ________ at 8:00 am and _________ at 9:00 pm.
A. opening; closed
B. opem; closing
C. opened; closed
D. open; closed
9 This kind of shirt looks ______and sells _______.21*cnjy*com
A. nice; good
B. nice; well
C. well; well
D. good; nice
10 Comics are _____________ for children to read.
A. excting
B. excited
C. excitement
D. excite
11 Keep your eyes _______when you’re doing eye excises.
A. closed
B. close
C. open
D. Opened
12 There are two bottles on the table. One is full____ cola while the other is filled______water.
A. of; of
B. with; with
C. of; with
D. with; of
13 We haven't seen ____ play.
A. so wonderful
B. a so wonderful
C. such wonderful
D. such a wonderful
14. Do you have ____ to tell us?
A. something new
B. new something
C. anything new
D. new anything
五、句子改错:改正下列错句。
1. The girl always speaks in a voice low.
2. The food taste badly.
3. What you did was wrongly.
4. It was clever for you to work out this difficult problem in a newly way.21*cnjy*com
5. The story is difficult understanding.
形容词副词的比较级和最高级
1.old ______ ________
2. busy _________ _________
3. thin ________ ________
4. Many/much _________ _________
5. slow ________ ____
6. delicious _________ ______
7. bright __________ _________
8. lazy________ _____
9. safe _________ ______ 10. bad__________ _________ 11. Well_________ ______ 12. sad _________ ______ 13.little __________ _________14. Carefully __________ _________【出处:21教育名师】
两者之间比较:
You are all younger than me.
She writes more carefully than me.
三者之间比较,
Lily jumps the highest of the tree girls.
Yaoming is the tallest in China.
常考点:
1.可在比较前加表示程度的状语,如:even,a lot,a bit,a little,much,等修
Japan is a little larger than Germany