小学定冠词和不定冠词练习题

冠词

冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。

I. 不定冠词的用法：

1指一类人或事，相当于a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly.

2第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you.

3表示“每一”相当于every，one We study eight hours a day.

4表示“相同”相当于the same We are nearly of an age.

5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与

某名人有类似性质的人或事

A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out

That boy is rather a Lei Feng.

6用于固定词组中A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time

7用于quite, rather, many, half, what,

such之后

This room is rather a big one.

8用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.

II. 定冠词的用法：

1表示某一类人或物The horse is a useful animal.

2用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean

3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的

人或事

Would you mind opening the door?

4用于乐器前面play the violin, play the guitar

5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded 6表示“一家人”或“夫妇”the Greens, the Wangs

7用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级

前

He is the taller of the two children.

8用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛

的名词前

the United States, the Communist Party of

China, the French

9用于表示发明物的单数名词前The compass was invented in China.

10在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年

代

in the 1990’s

11用于表示单位的名词前I hired the car by the hour.

12用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时

间的词组前

He patted me on the shoulder.

III. 零冠词的用法：

1专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地

名等名词前

Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air

2名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each,

every等限制

I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is

this?

3季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前March, Sunday, National Day, spring

4表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前Lincoln was made President of America.

5学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前He likes playing football/chess.

6与by连用表示交通工具的名词前by train, by air, by land

7以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night 8 表示泛指的复数名词前Horses are useful animals.

冠词重点知识归纳及讲解

（一）概说

1．冠词是一种虚词，不能独立担任一个成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。英语中有两个冠词：

1）定冠词the

2）不定冠词a/an

定冠词the通常读作[]，在元音前读作[i]，特别强调或单念时读作[i:]。

不定冠词在元音音素开始的单词前用an这个形式，读作[n]；在其他情况下则使用a，读作[]。2．冠词的基本意义

不定冠词a/an与数词one同源，表示“一个”的意思，用在可数名词单数前。

例如：

She is a nurse. 她是个护士。

He is an Englishman, with an Irish wife.

他是一位英国人，有一个爱尔兰妻子。

定冠词the，与this同源，有“这（那）个”的意思，但比较弱，表示一（几）个特定的人或东西，有时可译作“这个（些）”或“那个（些）”。

例如：

That’s the book you want. 这就是你要的那本书。

Who’s the young man over there? 那边那个年轻人是谁？

但在很多情况下，“这”或“那”这类词在译文中并不出现。

例如：

Put it on the table. 把它放在桌上。

Shut the door, please. 请把门关上。

3．特指和泛指

一般来说，名词有特指和泛指两种情况，请比较下面的句子：

A gentleman is asking to see you. 有位先生要求见你。（泛指）

Ask the gentleman to come in. 请那位先生进来。（特指）

在特指时一般前面要加定冠词，而泛指时则有三种情况：1）在可数名词单数前加不定冠词。例如：

She sent me a postcard 她寄给我一张明信片。

2）在可数名词复数前可不加冠词，可使用some, any这类词。

例如：

These are new words. 这些是生词。

She sent me some flowers. 她送给我一些花。

3）在不可数名词前多不加什么，有时也可加some, any等。

例如：

It’s lovely weather. 天气真好。

Do you want any sugar in your tea? 你茶里要放点糖吗？

Give us some help. 给我们一些帮助。

（二）不定冠词的基本用法

1．泛指某一类人或事物中的一个，代表某一类别（不一定译为“一”）

如：His father is a doctor. 他父亲是医生。

2．代表某一类人或事物，相当于any（+名词）（不必译为“一”，但必须用a，表示类别）如： A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。

3．指某人或某物（不是指某一类），但不具体说明何人或何物（一般译为“一”）

如：This book was written by a worker. 这本书是一位工人写的。

4．表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈（一般译为“一”）

如：Wait a moment. 等一下。

5．表示单位，相当于“每”的意思

如：We have three meals a day. 我们每日吃三餐。

6．用于某此固定词组中例如：

a few, a little, a bit (of), a lot of等。

（三）定冠词的基本用法

1．特指某（些）人或某（些）事物

如：Give me the book. 把那本书给我。

2．指谈话双方都知道的人或事物

如：Where is the doctor? 医生在哪儿？

3．再次提到上文提到过的人或事物

如：I bought a dictionary yesterday. The dictionary is at home.

昨天我买了一本词典。词典在家里。

4．用在大家所熟悉的、世界上独一无二的事物

如：The earth is bigger than the moon, but smaller than the sun.

地球比月亮大，但比太阳小。

5．用在序数词和形容词最高级前

如：Mr Wang teaches the first class. 王先生上第一节课。

Of all the stars the sun is the nearest to the earth.

在所有的恒星中，太阳离地球最近。

6．用在单数可数名词，表示某一类人或事物

如：The horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。

7．与下列专有名词连用

1）在江、河、湖、海、群岛、山脉的名称前

如：the Changjiang River, the Great Lake

2）在姓氏的复数名词前，表示夫妇二人或全家人

如：The Greens are sitting at the breakfast table. 格林一家人正围坐在早餐桌旁。

8．和某些形容词连用，表示一类人

如：the old 老人the young 年轻人

the rich 富人the poor 穷人

the sick 病人the dead 死人

9．在一些习惯说法中

the east (west, south, north)

in the morning (afternoon, evening)

on the left (right)

in the end

go to the cinema

（四）不用冠词的几种情况

1．在专有名词，抽象名词和物质名词前

如：Have you ever been to Shanghai? 你到过上海吗？

We love science. 我们爱好科学。

2．在表示一类人或事物的复数名词前

如：Girls can be scientists. 女孩子可以当科学家。

3．在季节、月份、星期、一日三餐的名称前

如：It is hot in summer. 夏天天气热。

It’s Tuesday, August the 22nd. 今天是八月二十二日，星期三。

Have you had breakfast? 你吃过早饭没有？

4．称呼语或表示头衔，职务的名词前

如：What’s the matter with you, Mike? 怎么啦，迈克？

He is headmaster of our school. 他是我们学校的校长。

5．学科和球类运动的名称前

如：We study English. 我们学习英语。

Do you like to play football? 你喜欢踢足球吗？

6．名词前已有用作定语的this, that my, your, some, any, no, whose, every, each等代词时，不用冠词

如：That is her bike.那是她的自行车。

Each student in his class studies hard. 这个班的每个学生都努力学习。

7．在某些固定词组的名词前

如：at home, at night, after school, by bus, in bed, in town, in front of, go to school, go to bed等。

小学定冠词和不定冠词练习题

1.在空格内填上a或an

1. _____ear

2.______actor

3. _____hen

4. ______toy

5. ______university

6. ______elephant

7. ______hat 8.______umbrella 9.______rabbit

10.______idea 11.______hour 12_______ honest boy

13.______interesting book 14.______easy question

15.______orange dress 16_______apple pie

17_______X-ray machine 18.______ice cream

2.用a,an,the或“/”填空

1.________Washington is _______capital of ________United States of America.

2.There is _________”A” on his paper.

3. I ate ______apple .It’s _______red apple.

4._______tall man over there is my boss.

5._______earth moves around sun.

6.No news is ________good news.

7.Have you visited Great Wall?

8.They often play football after school.

9.Children need love and attention.

10.Are there any birds in sky?

11. student in the third row is tallest in our class.

12.Did you have breakfast this morning?

13.Mr.White will go to Tokyo by air.

14.By way,do you know old woman in glasses?

3.选择填空

1.Mom tells her little daughter old story every night.

A. a

B. /

C. an

D. the

2. computer on the table is Susan’s.

A. A

B. An

C. The

D. /

3.There is map of the world on wall. map is mine.

A. a, a, A

B. a, the, The

C. the, the, The

D. the, the, A

4. Whites live on floor.

A. /, three

B. A, third

C. The, third

D.The, the third

5. Spring comes after winter.

A. /, /

B.The, /

C.The, the

D.A, the

6.I bought shoes yesterday. shoes are very beautiful.

A. a, The

B. a pair of, The

C. the, The

D. a pair, The pair

7.He was soldier in the Second World War.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

8.She can play and .

A. the tennis, the guitar

B. tennis, guitar

C. the tennis, guitar

D. tennis, the guitar

9.I can see moon and clouds in the sky.

A. the, a

B. a, a

C. the, /

D. the, the

10. “c” is in “cat.”“s” is in “sat.”

A. An, An

B. An, A

C. A, A

D. A, An

11. Tian’anmen Square is in Beijing.

A. /, /

B. A, /

C. The, /

D. /, the

12.—Can you tell me nearest bookshop?

—Go straight and turn right at_______third crossing, and you will see it.

A. the, a

B. the, the

C. a, the

D. the, /

随堂监测A组

I. 在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词，不需要的地方用“/”表示：

1. This is ______ old map. It is ______ useful map.

2. We have no classes in ______ afternoon on _______ Saturday.

3. ______ spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______second.

4. Beijing is ______ capital of ______ China. It is _______ beautiful city.

5. Roman was not built in ______ day.

6. Chinese is quite ______ difficult language for Mike.

7. Many ______ students will take ______ active part in sports meet.

8. There is ______ interesting picture on ______ wall.

9. Jenny found ______ wallet lying on ______ground. ______ wallet was Mr. Black’s.

10. Which is ______ biggest, ______ sun, ______ moon, or ______ earth?

11. --- Which picture is more beautiful? --- ______one on ______ left, I think.

12. --- Which is _____ way to ______ hospital?

--- Go down this road and turn left on ______ second crossing.

13. _______ more, _______ better.

14. _______ Turners are sitting at breakfast table.

15. Joe Hill was _______ fighter for ______ working class.

16. When was ______ People’s Republic of China founded?

17. In China ______ first English textbooks were published in _____late nineteenth century.

18. After ______ breakfast he went to ______ school on ______ foot.

19. ______ Huanghe River lies in ______ north of China.

20. He likes playing ______ football. His sister likes playing ______ piano.

II. 单项选择：

1. 上学

A. go to school

B. go to the school

C. go to a school

2. 住院

A, in the hospital B. in a hospital C. in hospital

3. 此刻

A. at the moment

B. at a moment

C. at moment

4. 在课堂上

A. in class

B. in a class

C. in the class

5. 在地球上

A. on earth

B. on an earth

C. on the earth

6. 步行

A. on foot

B. on the foot

C. on feet

7. 吃饭

A. at a table

B. at the table

C. at table

8. 乘公共汽车

A. take bus

B. by bus

C. by the bus

9. 在家

A. at the home

B. at a home

C. at home

10. 在工作

A. at work

B. at the work

C. at works

11. 跳高

A. jump high

B. high jump

C. the high jump

12. 坐飞机

A. by air

B. by the air

C. on air

13. 乘火车

A. by the train

B. by train

C. on train

14. 在校学习

A. in the school

B. in school

C. in schools

15. 睡觉

A. go to bed

B. go to the bed

C. go to a bed

16. 感冒

A. have a cold

B. have the cold

C. have cold

17. 乘船

A. by ship

B. on ship

C. by a ship

18. 玩得痛快

A. have good times

B. have a good time

C. have good times

19. 事实上

A. in the fact

B. in facts

C. in fact

21. 从早到晚

A. from morning to the evening

B. from morning to evening

C. from a morning to an evening

随堂监测B组

选择填空

1. There is ______ old woman in the car.

A. /

B. the

C. a

D. an

2. Shanghai is in _______ east of China.

A. /

B. an

C. the

D. a

3. Bill is ______ English teacher. He likes playing ______ football.

A. a, the

B. an, the

C. a, /

D. /, /

4. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _____ hour to go there by ______ bus.

5. The story is ______ interesting. That means it is ______ interesting story.

A. an, the

B. the, a.

C. /, an

D. /, a

6. Let’s go for ______ walk, shall we?

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

7. This is ______ interesting story-book and it is also ______ useful one.

A. a, a

B. an, an

C. an, a

D. a, an

8. _______ woman over there is ______ popular teacher in our school.

A. A, an

B. The, a

C. The , the

D. A, the

9. They passed our school ______ day before yesterday.

A. an

B. one

C. a

D. the

10. Australia is ______ English-speaking country.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

11. Don’t play ______ basketball here. It’s dangerous.

A. a

B. an

C. /

D. the

12. This is ______ apple. It’s _______ big apple.

A. an, a

B. a, the

C. a, an

D. an, the

13. --- Have you seen ______ bag? I left it here just now.

--- Is it ______ one on the chair near the door?

A. a, a

B. the, the

C. a, the

D. the, a

14. I have ______ blue coat.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. some

15. This is _____ orange. _______ orange is on the table.

A. a, The

B. an, The

C. an, An

D. the, An

16. Have you had ______ breakfast?

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

17. He wondered when the doctor could finish _____ operation. A. a B. an

C. the

D. any

18. After ______ supper, he stayed at home and played ______ violin.

A. the, the

B. /, the

C. /, a

D. /, /

19. There is ______ apple on the plate.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

20. He said that he got ______ “ C” in the test.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

21. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.

A. The, a

B. A, /

C. A, the

D. An, an

22. English is _______ useful language in ______ world.

A. an, the

B. a, the

C. the, the

D. an, an

23. In the word “ cariage” _______ “ r” is lost.

24. With the help of his teacher he studied hard and got ______ “ A” in the test.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. one

25. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.

A. A, a

B. The, a

C. The, the

D. A. the

26. Li Dan can play ______ piano very well.

A. /

B. a

C. an

D. the

27. What ______ interesting film it is! I like ______ film very much.

A. a, the

B. a, a

C. an, the

D. The, /

28. ______ tall man over there is our ______ English teacher.

A. A, the

B. The, a

C. A, an

D. The, /

小学英语冠词的用法提高专题精讲及同步练习

冠词虽小，只有a，an和the三个，但却是历年各地考试必考语言点之一。就考查题型而言，以单项选择为主，有时在完形填空中出现。从命题意图看，以考查不定冠词a和an的用法区别、不定冠词和定冠词的用法区别为主。同时考查冠词的各种不同用法。

-考查重点

冠词的考查重点包括不定冠词a和an的用法，定冠词the的用法和零冠词的用法等。其中，不定冠词与定冠词的用法区别以及在具体语言环境中冠词的应用是历年中考试题考查的热点，也是今后的考查方向。

一.冠词概述

冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义

冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目观念，只表示名词为不特定者。

定冠词则表示名词为特定者，表示“这”，“那”，“这些”，“那些”的意思，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用

二.a和an的区别

不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前，an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。

例如：a boy，a university，a european country；

an hour，an honour，an island，an elephant，an umbrella

三.不定冠词的用法

1.泛指某一类人、事或物；相当于any，这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。

2.泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。

3.表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。

4.表示“每一”，相当于every. 例如，i go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。

5.用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。例如，i have three books. i want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书，我想买第四本。

6.用在某些固定词组中：a lot(of)许多，大量；after a while过一会儿

四.定冠词的用法

1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。

2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。例如：open the window，please.请打开窗户。

3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。例如：i have a car. the car is red.我有一辆小汽车，它是红色的。

4.指世界上独一无二的事物。例如：which is bigger，the sun or the earth？哪一个大，太阳还是地球？

5.用在序数词，形容词最高级前。例如：the first lesson is the easiest one in this book.第一课是这本书最简单的一课。

6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。例如，the great wall 长城，the united states美国

7.用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人。例如:the poor穷人,the blind盲人

8用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。例如：the greens 格林一家或格林夫妻俩

9.用在方位词前。例如:on the left在左边，in the middle of在中间

10.用在乐器名称前。例如：she plays the piano every day.她每天弹钢琴。

11.用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前。

例如：the black sea黑海，the yangzi river长江

12.用在某些固定词组中：all the same仍然；all the time一直；at the moment此刻；at the same time同时；by the way顺便说；do the shopping/washing买东西/洗衣服；in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上；in the open air 在户外，在野外

五.零冠词的用法

1.在专有名词和不可数名词前。例如，class two二班，tian’an men square天安门广场，water水

2.可数名词前已有作定语的物主代词(my，your，his，her等)、指示代词(this/these，that/those)、不定代词(some，any等)及所有格限制时。

例如my book(正)；my the book(误)

3.复数名词表示一类人或事物时。

例如，they are teachers.他们是老师。

tigers like meat.老虎喜欢吃肉

4.在星期，月份，季节，节日前。例如：on sunday在周日，in march在三月，in spring 在春天，on women’s day在妇女节

(特例：如果月份，季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时，则要加定冠词：he joined the army in the spring of 1982.他在1982年春季参军。)

5.在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。例如：tom汤姆，mum妈妈

6.在学科名称，三餐饭和球类运动名称前。例如：i have lunch at school every day.

特例：当football，basketball指具体的某个球时，其前可以用冠词：i can see a football.我可以看到一只足球。where’s the football？那只足球在哪儿？(指足球，并非“球类运动”)

7.在表特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等之前。例如：no.25 middle school

8.某些固定词组中不用冠词。

(1)与by连用的交通工具名称前：by bus乘公共汽车；by car乘汽车；by bike骑/坐自行车；by train乘火车；by air/plane乘飞机；by sea/ship乘船，但take a bus，in a boat，on the bike 前需用冠词

(2)名词词组：day and night日日夜夜；brother and sister兄弟姐妹;hour after hour时时刻刻；here and there到处

(3)介词词组：at home在家；in surprise惊奇地；at noon在中午;on foot步行；at night在晚上；on duty值日；at work在工作；on time准时；for example例如；in class在上课；on show 展览；in bed在床上

(4)go短语：go home回家；go to bed上床睡觉；go to school去上学；go to work去上班；go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing去买东西/游泳/划船/钓鱼

六.用与不用冠词的差异

in hospital住院/in the hospital在医院里

go to sea出海/go to the sea去海边

on earth究竟/on the earth在地球上，在世上

in front of在……(外部的)前面/in the front of在……(内部的)前面

take place发生/take the place(of)代替

at table进餐/at the table在桌子旁

by sea乘船/by the sea在海边

in future从今以后，将来/in the future未来

go to school(church…)上学(做礼拜…)/go to the school(church…)到学校(教堂…)去

on horseback骑着马/on the horseback在马背上

two of us我们当中的两人/the two of us我们两人(共计两人)

out of question毫无疑问/out of the question不可能的，办不到的

next year明年/the next year 第二年

a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家(一个人)/a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家(两个人)

七、例题剖析

例1.he gave my sister ＿＿＿＿useful book yesterday.

a. an

b. a

c. /

d. the

【答案】b useful的第一个音素为[ju] 故选b。

例2.my brother is＿＿＿＿honest boy，so he has many friends.

a. a

b. an

c. the

d. /

【答案】b honest 的第一个音素为元音。

例3.more college graduates would like to work in＿＿＿＿west part of country＿＿＿＿next year.

a. the; the

b. /; /

c. /; the

d. the; /

【答案】a 方位名词前加the，in the west part；由句意可知为第二年，即the next year。

例4.there is a big tree＿＿＿＿the house.

a. in the front of

b. in front of

c. in front

d. at class

【答案】b 由句意可知是物体外部的前面。

例5.jim always answers the teacher’s questions _______.

a. in class

b. in the class

c. after class

d. at class

【答案】a 课上回答老师的问题，故选in class。

八、同步练习

1.There is _____ apple on the desk.

a. a b .the c. an d./

2.The girl under ____ tree is my sister.

a. a b .the c .an d./

3.Mary is from _____ USA.

a. a

b. the

c. an

d./

4.He met _____ friend of his on the road.

a. a b .the c .an d./

5.Mr Black will go back to England______.

a .by air

b .by a plane c. by trains d. at a train

6.Yesterday i went to＿＿＿＿work on ＿＿＿＿foot.

a. /，/ b ./，the c .the，/ d. the，the

7.There is ＿＿＿＿“h”in the word “hour”，but＿＿＿＿“h”doesn’t make a sound.

a. a，a

b. a，the

c. the，an d .an. the

8.I’m going to see my mother. She is ill ____.

a. in hospital

b. in the hospital

c. in a hospital

d. at a hospital

9. We have three meals ＿＿＿＿day. we have breakfast at 6：30 in ＿＿＿＿morning every day.

a. the，the，the

b. the，/，the

c. a，/，the d .a，the，the

10.——This is＿＿＿＿film i’ve told you about several times.

——It’s great. i’ve never seen ___ more moving one.

a. a，a

b. the，the

c. the， a

d. a，the

11.——Tina，could you please play＿＿＿＿piano for me while i’m singing？

——With pleasure.

a .a b. an c. the d. /

12.Iwant to try again. please give me＿＿＿＿third chance again.

a .a b. the c. an d. /

13. ——What’s the matter with you？

——Icaught＿＿＿＿bad cold and had to stay in＿＿＿＿bed.

a. a; /

b. a; the

c. a; a

d. the; the

14.＿＿＿＿sun is shining brightly.

a. a

b. an

c. the

d. /

15. Swimming is＿＿＿＿in summer.

a. a great fun

b. great fun

c. great funs

d. great a fun

不定冠词a和an的练习题

定冠词练习之不定冠词（a/an）练习 一、请在横线上填上a或an： 1._________dog 2._________dictionary 3.________student 4._________ egg 5.________ elephant 6.__________ island 7.________ university student 8._________ country 9.________ honest boy 10.________ honorable deed 11.________7—year plan 12________ unhappy boy 13________ umbrella 14.________ orange 5.________ hour 16.________ green apple 17.________ long umbrella 18.________ old bike 二、用a，an填空： 1.This is ____pear and that is ____ apple. 2.Mary has ____e-dictionary.She get it from her uncle. 3.Do you have ____QQnumber? 4.This is___orange.It is ___ small orange. 5.There is ___“s”in the word “bus”. 6.There is ____“h”and ____ "u" in the word “hour”. 7.My teacher give me ___useful book. 8.I have ___ hour to do my homework. 9.Do you have ___ umbrella. 10.10, She wear ___ uniform. 11.请正确选择选择a或an填写 12.______pen _______ bag 13.______apple _______big apple 14._______banana ________orange 15._______hour _________house 16.______umbrella _______university 17.Is it ______Chinese book or ______English book? 18.This is _____ring, and it is ______orange ring.

小学英语不定冠词a和an的用法练习,

不定冠词a和an 的用法练习 一、请在横线上填上a或an： 1.______ dog 2.______ dictionary 3.______ student 4._______ egg 5.______ elephant 6.______ island 7.______ university student 8._________ European country 9.______ honest boy 10.________ honorable deed 11.miss：____“m”12._____ 8—year plan 13________ unhappy boy 14.________ umbrella 15.________ orange 16.________ hour 17.________ green apple 18.________ long umbrella 19.________ useful book 20.________ old bike 二、用a，an填空： 1.This is ____pear and that is ____ apple. 2.Mary has ____e-dictionary. She get it from her uncle. 3.Do you have ____QQ number? 4.This is___ orange. It is ___ small orange. 5.There is ___“s” in the word “bus”. 6.There is ____“h”and ____ "u" in the word “hour”. 7. My teacher will give me ___ useful book. 8.I have ___ hour to do my homework. 9.Do you have ___ umbrella. 10.10, She wear ___ uniform. 三用a，an填空： 1. He is ____ ugly man. 2. I have _____orange. 3. There is ____elephant in the zoo. 4. You are ____good student. 5. Please take ____umbrella. 6.I am ____student. 7. This is ___new book. 8.I have ___useful book. 9.He teaches math in ___ university. 10.I bought ___MP3 yesterday. 11.He is ____honest boy. 12.I got___ X-ray (x射线透视)。 13.My father bought me ___ iphone 5. 14.There is ___“u”in the word “hour”, there is ____“h”. 15.Yao Ming is ____NBA basketball player. 16.Tom had ____unusual experience. 17.This is___egg. 18. I spent ___hour doing my homework.

不定冠词a_an的用法

不定冠词a an的用法 一、教学目标 1.让学生通过比较掌握不定冠词a 和an的用法。 2.学会在句子及写作中运用不定冠词a和an。 二、教学重难点： 重点：掌握不定冠词a 和an的用法 难点：学会使用不定冠词a 和an 三、教学过程 1．讲解英语中两个冠词的区别 a/an在英语中被称为不定冠词。它们表示一（个，只，本，件，块，片……），在意义上没有区别。 用a/an时，我们必须记住两条基本原则： ①a/an有不确定的意义。（即所说的人、动物或东西对听者或读者来说可能是不知道的） ②a/an只能用于单数可数名词之前。 例如：a book （一本书）， an eraser（一块橡皮） 在英语中，液状、气状物体等很多都属于不可数名词，前面不能够带有不定冠词。 例如cola 可乐，milk 牛奶，water 水和gas 汽油，等等。 2.a和an的区别 不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前，an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。 值得注意的是： A.。以元音字母开头但是发辅音，用a: university, useless, useful, unit, uniform。

B.以辅音字母开头但是发元音，用an： hour, honest。 3.通过短语操练让学生掌握a 和an的使用 e.g: a bus 一辆公交车 a car 一辆汽车 a pen 一支钢笔 a table 一张桌子 an apple 一个苹果 a cake 一块蛋糕 an elephant一头大象 an egg 一个鸡蛋 an English book 一本英语书 an eraser 一块橡皮4.在句子中练习不定冠词 a 和an的用法 重点强调特殊情况下的使用

不定冠词a和an的练习题

语法专项整理：不定冠词（a/an） a/an 放在名词前面，表示一个、一只、一条、一头…..等。 (1)一般名词，在前面加a. 比如：a book, a computer, a dog (2)元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)开头的名词，一般前面加an. 比如: an egg , an orange, an English book. 少数除外：an hour, a university(以元音发音为准) a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。 不定冠词（a/an）练习 一、请在横线上填上a或an： 1._________ dog 2._________ bee 3.________ student 4._________ egg 5.________ elephant 6.__________ bag 7.________apple 8._________cat 9.________boy 10.________ pen 11. ________ pencil 12.________ruler 13________happy 14.________umbrella 15.________orange 16.________ eraser 17.________ green apple 18.________ long umbrella 19.________ book 20.________ old bike 21. ________dog 22. ________ orange book 23. ________red color 24. ________computer

不定冠词a-an的用法

不定冠词a\an的用法 冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The Definite Article）a, an是不定冠词，the是定冠词。 an,a是不定冠词，仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目观念。a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前，an用在以元音（指元素音素）开头的词前。a+名词单数，表示一个……，或者某一……，an大凡用于元音字母开头的单词，作用和a一样，the+名词表示特指，the+形容词，表示一类人或者事物。a和an是不定冠词，修饰泛指名词。只不过以元音开头的名词用an修饰翻译成“一个”。the是定冠词，修饰特指名词翻译成“这个”。 冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（theDefiniteArticle），另一种是不定冠词（the Indefinite Article），还有一种是零冠词（Zero Article）。 1）不定冠词在句子中最大的语法功能是：用在可数名词的单数形式前表示泛指--表明一类人或事物区别于它类。 例：I am a Chinese.我是(一个)中国人。 This is a book.这是（一本）书。 2）为了读音的便当，在以元音音素开头的可数 名词的单数名词前用an而不用a。当我们使用an时，条件有三：①这个名词的读音必须是以元音音素开头--即它的音标的第一个音素是元音，而不是说它是以元音字母开头。②它必须是个可数名词。③它还必须是个单数名词。我们常常见到这类用法： a university一所大学an hour一个小时 an orange一只桔子an engineer一位工程师 an ordinary man一个普通人

不定冠词a 、an及其用法

不定冠词a 、an及其用法 a／an（不定冠词） a用在以辅音字母开头，或以读做辅音的元音字母开头的单词前面： a man一个男人 a university一所大学 a hat一顶帽子 a European一个欧洲人 a one-way street一条单行马路 an用在以元音字母（a，e，i，o，u）开头，或以不发音的h字母开头的单词前面：an apple一个苹果 an island一个岛 an uncle一位大叔 an onion一个洋葱 an egg一个鸡蛋 an hour一小时 an还用在发音以元音开头的单个字母前面： an L－plate一块“实习驾驶”车牌 an MP一个国会议员 an SOS一个呼救信号 an…x?一个x字母、X形的东西或未知数 a／an没有性的变化： a man一个男人

a woman一个女人 an actor一个男演员 an actress一个女演员 a table一张桌子 a／an的用法 A 用在第一次提到而非特指某人或某物的单数可数名词前面：I need a visa． 我需要签证。 They live in a flat． 他们住一个套间。 He bought an ice－cream． 他买了一个冰淇淋。 B 用在代表一类东西的单数可数名词前面： A car must be insured． 汽车必须投保。相当于： All cars／Any car must be insured． 所有汽车／任何汽车都必须投保。 A child needs love． 孩子需要爱。相当于： All children need／Any child needs love． 所有孩子／任何孩子都需要爱。 C 用在作表语的名词（包括职业名称）前面：

英语不定冠词a和an的用法

英语不定冠词a和an的用法 一、a还是an 不定冠词有a 和an两种形式其区别是：a 用于辅音音素前，an 用于元音音素前： a dog 一条狗 a dictionary 一本词典 a student 一个学生 an egg 一只鸡蛋an elephant 一只大象an island 一个岛 【说明】有些以元音字母开头的单词，由于它不是以元音开头，其前仍用a： a university student一个大学生 a European country一个欧洲国家 同时，有些单词虽然以辅音字母开头，由于它的第一个读音为元音，其前用an：an honest man 一个诚实的人an honorable deed 高尚的行为 以下各例均用了an，也是因为紧跟在其后的词语以元音开头： miss an “m” 漏写一个m an 8-year plan 一个8年计划 二、不定冠词的类别用法 即指明某一类别的人或事物，并将其与其他类的人或事物区别开来。 1. 泛指指某一类人或物中的任何一个： We need a boy to do the work. 我们需要一个男孩来做这工作。 下定义时通常这样用： A teacher is a person who teaches. 教师就是教书的人。 2. 笼统指某类中的某一个，但又不具体说明是哪一个： He bought a computer yesterday. 他昨天买了台电脑。 比较： A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎是危险的。(泛指任何一只老虎) A tiger has escaped. 有一只老虎逃跑了。(指某只老虎，但不具体说明是哪只)

小学英语定冠词a和an的练习题

在元音前面要用an,其余的前面要用a. 元音字母：a,e,i,o,u 定冠词练习之不定冠词（a/an）练习 一、请在横线上填上a或an： egg elephant island 二、请正确选择选择a或an填写 1. ______pen _______ bag 2. ______apple _______big apple 3. _______banana ________orange 4. _______hour _________house 5. ______umbrella _______university 在元音前面要用an,其余的前面要用a. 元音字母：a,e,i,o,u 定冠词练习之不定冠词（a/an）练习一、请在横线上填上a或an： egg elephant island 请正确选择选择a或an填写 1.______pen _______ bag 2.______apple _______big apple 3._______banana ________orange 4. _______hour _________house 5.______umbrella _______university

6. 定冠词练习之不定冠词（a/an ）练习 7. 一、请在横线上填上a 或an ： 8. dictionary student egg dog 9. 10. island pen bag elephant 11. 12. big apple banana orange apple 13. 14. house umbrella university hour 15. 16. dictionary student egg dog 17. 18. island pen bag elephant 19. 20. big apple banana orange apple 21. 22. houseear actor hour _____hen 23.

(完整版)不定冠词a和an的练习和答案

不定冠词a和an的练习 一、用a或者an填空 1．There is a boy in blue. 2．A panda is an animal. 3．There is an orange on the tree. 4.There is an “s” in “stand”. 5.There are sixty minutes in an hour. 6.There is an American in our class.Do you know her? 7.That’s an exciting runing race. 8.It is a fine day today. 9.Do you have a Walkman? 10.I have a lovely pet dog. 11.——What is that? ——It’s an umberlla. 12.There is a notebook on my dese. 13.There is a bottle on the table. 14.——What do you see? ——I see a university. 15.It takes me an hour to clean my room. 16.What a sour orange! 17.May I have an ice-cream? 18.Look!She is wearing a uniform. 19.It’S a dog. 20.Wait a moment,please. 21.May I have a second try? 22.He is an eight-year-old boy. 23. A dog has four legs. 24.There is an “L”in the word. 25.Give me a cup,please. 26.My father is an old driver. 27.There is _ a_“u” in the word “use”. 28.There is _an__ “h” in the word “there”. 29.There isn't _ a university in our town. 30.Tony is _an__ honest boy. 31. London is _ a_ European city. 32. ___An__ 8-year-old boy is playing games. 33.There are 60 minutes in _an_ hour. 34. Liu Xiang is _an_ unusual player. 二、用a或者an填空 a pear an orange a ball an apple a small apple an umbrella an hour a unit a nice picture a bus a house a useful book an orange coat an egg an old man __a__1-year-old girl __an__ 11-year-old boy __an_ 18-year-old girl

不定冠词a与an的用法区别与易错说明

不定冠词?a与a n的用法区别与易错说明 1.基本区别 原则上说，?a用于辅音前；?a n用于元音前。辅音前用?a的例子如?a b ag,a t ree,a p ark,a d esk,a p en, a b ottle,a r oom,a t ower,a f actory,a g irl,a b oy,a w oman,a t able等；元音前用?a n的例子如： I w ant t o l ook u p a n o ld f riend.我想去看一位朋友。 He m ade a n o bvious m istake.他犯了一个明显的错误。 She’s h ad a n o peration o n h er f oot.她的脚动了手术。 They m ade a n a lliance a gainst h im.他们联合起来对付他。 I h ave a n A merican p assport.我有一份美国护照。 She i s a n o fficial i n t he D epartment o f E ducation.她是教育部的一名官员。 The s tory d erives f rom a n o ld l egend.这个故事来源于一则古老的传说。 “Dr”i s a n a bbreviation f or“Doctor”.D r是D octor的缩写词。 It m ay r ain,b ut I’ll c hance i t—I w on’t t ake a n u mbrella.可能会下雨，但我冒冒险不带雨伞。 In a n o ral E nglish l esson w e l earn t o s peak E nglish.在英语口语课上，我们学习讲英语。 He i s s tudying a n i mportant p roblem,a nd n othing c an c all a way h is a ttention.他正在研究一个重要问题，什么也不能使他分心。 2.易错说明 hour,h onest,h onor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母?h开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用?a n。反过来，有些单词虽然以元音字母开头，但其读音却以辅音开头，那么它们的前面应用?a 而不是?a n，这些词常见的有?u seful,u niversity,u sual,E uropean,u nited,o ne-eyed,o ne-way等。

冠词a、an和the用法

冠词a、an和the在用法上有什么不一样的地方 翻译公司编辑：translationsh 冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The Definite Article）a, an 是不定冠词，the是定冠词。 an, a是不定冠词，仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目观念。a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前，an用在以元音（指元素音素）开头的词前。a+名词单数，表示一个……，或者某一……，an一般用于元音字母开头的单词，作用和a一样，the+名词表示特指，the+形容词，表示一类人或者事物。a和an是不定冠词，修饰泛指名词。只不过以元音开头的名词用an修饰翻译成“一个”。the是定冠词，修饰特指名词翻译成“这个”。 冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（the Definite Article），另一种是不定冠词（the Indefinite Article），还有一种是零冠词（Zero Article）。1）不定冠词在句子中最大的语法功能是：用在可数名词的单数形式前表示泛指--表明一类人或事物区别于它类。 例：I am a Chinese. 我是(一个)中国人。 This is a book. 这是（一本）书。 2）为了读音的方便，在以元音音素开头的可数 名词的单数名词前用an而不用a。当我们使用an时，条件有三：①这个名词的读音必须是以元音音素开头--即它的音标的第一个音素是元音，而不是说它是以元音字母开头。②它必须是个可数名词。③它还必须是个单数名词。我们常常见到这类用法： a university 一所大学an hour 一个小时 an orange 一只桔子an engineer 一位工程师 an ordinary man一个普通人 an honest person一位诚实的人 3）定冠词在句子中，既可以用于可数名词前，也可以用于不可数名词前；既用在可数名词的单数形式前，也用在可数名词的复数形式前。从表达意义上讲，它既可表达this, that之意义，也可表达these, those之意义。例： This is the very ink I'm going to buy. 这正是我要买的那种墨水。 The words on the blackboard are to be learned next time. 黑板上的这些单字是下次课要学的。 不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是"一个"的意思。a用于辅音音素前，一般读作[e]，而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做 1) 表示"一个"，意为one；指某人或某物，意为a certain。 A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 2) 代表一类人或物。 A knife is a tool for cutting with.

初中英语语法--不定冠词a和an填空

A or An Choose the correct article a or an. 1.____ ant 2.____ apple 3.____ unit 4.____ book 5.____ boy 6.____ unique house 7.____ stick 8.____ unhappy child 9.____ ass 10.____ white eraser 11.____ expensive ring 12.____ honest girl 13.____ girl 14.____ umbrella 15.____ cell phone 16.____ giraffe 17.____ uncle 18.____ pen 19.____ car 20.____ antler 21.____ aunt 22.____ car tire 23.____ unexpected guest 24.____ hungry dog 25.____ easy question 26.____ butcher 27.____ inn 28.____ wardrobe 29.____ monkey 30.____ black owl 31.____ zebra 32.____ famous university 33.____ attractive girl 34.____ old cat 35.____ turtle 36.____ pilot 37.____ kind old lady 38.____ old man 39.____ university 40.____ good umbrella 41.____ toy car 42.____ expensive sharpener 43.____ honest man 44.____ pencil 45.____ story book 46.____ bicycle 47.____ cheap book 48.____ ice cube 49.____ airtight jar 50.____ table 51.____ pail 52.____ spring bed 53.____ cup 54.____ old car 55.____ bag 56.____ orange 57.____ spoon 58.____ eraser 59.____ unique chair 60.____ antique table 61.____ fat ant 62.____ young king 63.____ backpack 64.____ pillow 65.____ telephone 66.____ unclean towel 67.____ unhappy cow 68.____ easy answer 69.____ clever boy 70.____ naughty student 71.____ window 72.____ clock 73.____ sharp knife 74.____ ugly face 75.____ monster 76.____ owl 77.____ oyster 78.____ church 79.____ new friend 80.____ oily pencil 81.____ unique window 82.____ pencil-case 83.____ thin elephant 84.____ expensive fan 85.____ red apple 86.____ blue car 87.____ marble 88.____ firefighter 89.____ able student 90.____ eagle 91.____ green leaf 92.____ original cassette 93.____ grain of wheat 94.____ famous old man 95.____ cup of tea 96.____ box of cookies 97.____ piece of paper 98.____ wall fan 99.____ orange door 100.____ old friend

不定冠词a和an的练习和答案

不定冠词a和an的练习一、用a或者an填空 1．There is a boy in blue. 2．A panda is an animal. 3．There is an orange on the tree. is an “s” in “stand”. are sixty minutes in an hour. is an American in our you know her ’s an exciting runing race. is a fine day today. you have a Walkman have a lovely pet dog. 11.——What is that ——It’s an umberlla. is a notebook on my dese. is a bottle on the table. 14.——What do you see ——I see a university. takes me an hour to clean my room. a sour orange! I have an ice-cream !She is wearing a uniform. ’S a dog. a moment,please. I have a second try is an eight-year-old boy. 23. A dog has four legs. is an “L”in the word.

me a cup,please. father is an old driver. is _ a_“u”in the word “use”. is _an__ “h”in the word “there”. isn't _ a university in our town. is _an__ honest boy. 31. London is _ a_ European city. 32. ___An__ 8-year-old boy is playing games. are 60 minutes in _an_ hour. 34. Liu Xiang is _an_ unusual player. 二、用a或者an填空 a pear an orange a ball an apple a small apple an umbrella an hour a unit a nice picture a bus a house a useful book an orange coat an egg an old man __a__1-year-old girl __an__ 11-year-old boy __an_ 18-year-old girl

定冠词与不定冠词a与anthe的用法

定冠词the的用法： 定冠词the用在可数名词的单数或复数或不可数的名词前面。 定冠词的基本用法： (1)表示特指的人或事物。如：The man with a flower in his hand is Jack..(手上拿着一朵花的 男人是杰克) (2)指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。如：Look at the blackboard,Lily.(莉莉,请看黑板。) (3)复述前面提到过的人或事物。如：There is a man under the tree. The man is called Robert.(树 下有个人, 那个人叫罗伯特。) (4)表示世界上独一无二的事物。如：The earth turns around the sun.(地球绕太阳旋转。) (5)用在表示方位的名词前面。如：There will be strong wind to the south of the Yangtze River.(长 江以南地区将会刮大风。) (6)在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。如：Who is the first one to go(谁第一个去) / Of all the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth.(在所有的恒星之中太阳离地球最近) (7)常用在乐器名称的前面。如：He began to play the violin at the age of 5.(五岁时他开始拉 小提琴) (8)用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面。在地理名词前（江河湖海…） 如：I have never been to the Himalaya Mountains.(我从来没有去过喜马拉雅山) (9)用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面。如：He is from the United States of America.(他来自 美利坚合众国) (10)用在姓氏之前表示一家人。如：The Greens are going to Mount Emei next month.(下个月格林 一家要去峨眉山) (11)same之前一般用the。如：Lucy and Lily look the same.(露西和莉莉看上去长得一样) 13.用在表示报纸，会议，条约等名词前例：The Times 泰晤士报 14. 用于某些建筑物之前例：the National Gallery 国家美术馆 15. 表示国家，党派，团体，机关等词组前用定冠词例：The Communist Party 共产党 16. 用在单数可数名词前和名词化的形容词前，表示类别例：the old 老人 17.用在逢十的数词复数前，表示世纪中的特定年代或人的大约岁数] 例：in the 1960’s∕in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代 a man in the thirties 一个30多岁的男人 18. 用在句型“动词+人称代词宾格+介词+定冠词the+身体的某一部位”中 例：I caught him by the arm. 我抓住了他的胳膊。 I hit him on the head. 我打了他的头。 I hit him in the face. 我打了他的脸。

不定冠词a和an的练习题

不定冠词a /an及缩写 Name: Class: Date: Exercises 一、请在横线上填上a或an： 1._________ dog 2._________ dictionary 3.________ student 4._________ egg 5.________ elephant 6.__________ island 7.________ university student 8._________ European country 9.________ honest boy 10.________ honorable deed 11.miss：____“m”12.________ 8—year plan 13________ unhappy boy 14.________ umbrella 15.________ orange 16.________ hour 17.________ green apple 18.________ long umbrella 19.________ useful book 20.________ old bike 二、用a，an填空： 1.This is ____pear and that is ____ apple. 2.Mary has ____e-dictionary. She get it from her uncle. 3.Do you have ____QQ number? 4.This is___ orange. It is ___ small orange. 5.There is ___“s”in the word “bus”. 6.There is ____“h”and ____ "u" in the word “hour”. 7.My teacher give me ___useful book. 8.I have ___ hour to do my homework. 9.Do you have ___ umbrella. 10.She wear ___ uniform. 三、用不定冠词a或者an填空。 1. —Is this ___English book? —No, it’s ___Chinese book. 2. This is ___orange. That is ___pear. 3. —What’s this? —It’s ___ruler. 4. —What’s this in English? —It’s ___ruler. 5. —Is this ___apple? —No, it’s ___egg. 四、写出下列词的缩略词。 1.I am=_____ 2.You are=_____ 3.He is=_____ 4.She is=_____

(完整版)不定冠词a和an的练习题

冠词练习之不定冠词（a/an）练习1._________ friend2._________ elephant 3._________ eraser 4._________ boy 5._________ pencil 6._________ girl 7._________ book8._________ pen 9._________ window10._________door 冠词练习之不定冠词（a/an）练习 1._________ friend 2._________ elephant 4._________ eraser4._________ boy 6._________ pencil6._________ girl 8._________ book8._________ pen 9._________ window10._________door 冠词练习之不定冠词（a/an）练习 1._________ friend 2._________ elephant 5._________ eraser4._________ boy 7._________ pencil6._________ girl 9._________ book8._________ pen 9._________ window10._________door 冠词练习之不定冠词（a/an）练习 1._________ friend 2._________ elephant 6._________ eraser4._________ boy

8._________ pencil6._________ girl 10._________ book8._________ pen 9._________ window10._________door

小学英语不定冠词a和an 的用法练习,教学内容

如有侵权请联系网站删除 精品资料不定冠词a和an 的用法练习 一、请在横线上填上a或an： 1.______ dog 2.______ dictionary 3.______ student 4._______ egg 5.______ elephant 6.______ island 7.______ university student 8._________ European country 9.______ honest boy 10.________ honorable deed 11.miss：____“m”12._____ 8—year plan 13________ unhappy boy 14.________ umbrella 15.________ orange 16.________ hour 17.________ green apple 18.________ long umbrella 19.________ useful book 20.________ old bike 二、用a，an填空： 1.This is ____pear and that is ____ apple. 2.Mary has ____e-dictionary. She get it from her uncle. 3.Do you have ____QQ number? 4.This is___ orange. It is ___ small orange. 5.There is ___“s”in the word “bus”. 6.There is ____“h”and ____ "u" in the word “hour”. 7. My teacher will give me ___ useful book. 8.I have ___ hour to do my homework. 9.Do you have ___ umbrella. 10.10, She wear ___ uniform. 三用a，an填空： 1. He is ____ ugly man. 2. I have _____orange. 3. There is ____elephant in the zoo. 4. You are ____good student. 5. Please take ____umbrella. 6.I am ____student. 7. This is ___new book. 8.I have ___useful book. 9.He teaches math in ___ university. 10.I bought ___MP3 yesterday. 11.He is ____honest boy. 12.I got___ X-ray (x射线透视)。 13.My father bought me ___ iphone 5. 14.There is ___“u”in the word “hour”, there is ____“h”. 15.Yao Ming is ____NBA basketball player. 16.Tom had ____unusual experience. 17.This is___egg. 18. I spent ___hour doing my homework.