(福建专用)高考英语一轮复习方案 作业手册(3) unit 3 travel journal(含解析) 新人教版必修1

课时作业(三) [必修1 Unit 3 Travel journal]

(限时：35分钟)

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience.

A．/; / B．/; an

C．an; an D．the; the

2．The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ________ to eat more fruit and vegetables.

A．have persuaded B．are persuaded

C．persuade D．will be persuaded

3．Raymond entered college at the age of eighteen, ________ four years later at the head of his class.

A．graduating B．graduated

C．to graduate D．having graduated

4．—Would you________a drink?

—No，thanks.I have given up drinking.

A．care about B．care for

C．care of D．take care of

5．________ from the top of the hill, the city takes the round shape with a flowing river through it.

A．Viewing B．To be viewed

C．Viewed D．To be viewing

6．Jack went to college last year and left his parents, ________ to return home until he achieves his goal.

A．determining to not B．not determined

C．not determining D．determined not

7．He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ________ in his lectures.

A．interested B．interesting

C．interest D．to interest

8．As is reported, it is 100 years ________Qinghua University was founded.

A．when B．before C．after D．since

9．In order to protect the environment, people are greatly encouraged to travel by public________．

A．transport B．service

C．means D．traffic

10．In order to change some companies'________towards hiring women college graduates，the government plans to pass a law.

A．views B．rules

C．attitudes D．methods

11．I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ________．A．to be breathed B．to breathe

C．breathing D．being breathed

12．—I'd love to join your visit to a local museum today, but I'm on a very tight ________．

—I've got a lot of work to do today.

A．schedule B．relief

C．budget D．concern

13．We haven't settled the question of ________ it is necessary for him to study abroad.

A．if B．where

C．whether D．that

14．The suspect is expected to be brought to justice, as another ________witness has promised to be coming in court.

A．secure B．reliable

C．punctual D．respectful

15．—I'm sorry I stepped on your foot; it was an accident.

—It wasn't! You did it ________．

A．as usual B．on purpose

C．at an end D．right away

Ⅱ.完形填空

I was cleaning out an old box when an old card caught my eye：Queen City Casket Company.“What is it？”I wondered.I __16__ it over.There，in faded ink，was a hand-scrawled __17__．Immediately my mind __18__ back many years ago.

I was nine years old，walking down the cold，wet streets of Springfield，with

a bag of __19__ on my shoulder.On my __20__ that day，I came to that company finally，whose owner，Mr.Rader，had always taken me there to __21__ his workers whether they wanted any magazines.

__22__ off the rain like a wet dog，I entered Mr.Rader's office.After a quick glance he __23__ me over to the fireplace.Noticing the __24__ in the top of my __25__，he said，“Come with me！” pulling me into his truck.We __26__ before a shoe store.Inside，a salesman __27__ me with the finest pair of Oxfords I had __28__ seen.I felt about 10 feet tall when I got up __29__ them.“We'd like a pair of new socks too，” Mr.Rader said.

Back in his office，Mr.Rader took out a __30__，wrote something on it，and handed it to me.With tearful eyes，I read，“__31__ to others as you would have them do to you.”He said affectionately，“Jimmy，I want you to __32__ I love you.”

I said goodbye，and for the first time I __33__ a flicker of hope that somehow things would be all right.With people like Mr.Rader in the world，there was hope，__34__ and love，and that would always make a __35__．

16．A.read B．thought C．turned D．passed

17．A.address B．list

C．message D．information

18．A.brought B．approached

C．returned D．traveled

19．A.magazines B．newspapers

C．notes D．books

20．A.returns B．rounds C．trips D．arrivals

21．A.beg B．demand C．tell D．ask

22．A.Letting B．Giving C．Turning D．Shaking

23．A.followed B．led

C．watched D．carried

24．A.hole B．mud C．water D．cover

25．A.coat B．shoe C．sock D．bag

26．A.pulled up B．took in

C．drove away D．walked up

27．A.dressed B．fitted C．shared D．comforted

28．A.never B．already C．ever D．hardly

29．A.for B．with C．on D．in

30．A.pen B．paper C．card D．notebook

31．A.Do B．Give C．Show D．Lend

32．A.say B．know C．consider D．express

33．A.sensed B．predicted C．lost D．admitted

34．A.sadness B．challenge

C．kindness D．intension

35．A.deal B．fortune C．choice D．difference

Ⅲ.阅读理解

SYDNEY—Australia's economic boom is encouraging a steady stream of unexpected visitors looking for work: Americans.

US citizens are heading to Australia in small but growing numbers as near 10% unemployment at home drives more to look for jobs Down Under, where China's thirst for iron ore(矿石) and energy is transforming the Pacific nation into an economic powerhouse.

A bricklaying student from Silver Trowel, a leading provider of quality education and training in the building and construction industry, was apprenticed(当学徒) on a building project in Western Australia, where workers are in short supply.

Daniel Davila，a 23-year-old floorer from Camarillo, California made the 14-hour move across the Pacific two years ago. He had been forced to take a job stocking shelves at a local grocery store for $8.90 an hour when he couldn't get work fixing floors.

On a good day in Australia, he now makes as much as 50 Australian dollars( US $50.21 ) an hour—about twice the amount for a typical flooring job in the US. He plans to start his own flooring business.

“I can make what I did in a week in the US in less than a day here”，said Mr.

Davila, who lives near a mining boom town in Western Australia.

Australian government figures show just under 7，000 Americans currently work on long-term visas, an 80% jump over the past five https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cb4622434.html, citizens are now the third-largest group applying for so-called 457 work visas, after British and Indian nationals. Americans with degrees in areas such as accounting or mine engineering, as well as other skilled workers，can obtain a nonrenewable(不可更新的) permit for as much as a three-year stay.After t hat, they can apply for the renewable 457, which allows up to a four-year stay.

The need for workers is particularly pressing in Western Australia.The mining state's unemployment rate was 4.5% in November, below the national average of 5.2%. Drivers of hea vy trucks can pull in six-figure salaries while experienced crane(起重机) operators can earn hundreds of thousands a year. Attracting skilled workers is a shift for Australia, which historically sent many of its most highly educated to the US and Europe, according to migration data.

36．________， a growing number of Americans go to work in Australia.

A．As a result of the encouragement of Australia

B．As a result of high unemployment in the US

C．Out of their ambition of finding valuable resources

D．Out of their determination to realize their dreams

37．It can be inferred from the passage that 457 work visas are ________．A．for skilled workers in some fields

B．for students on the building project

C．especially for American workers

D．especially for those out of work

38．It is implied in the passage that ________．

A．foreigners have to give up their original professional jobs when working in Australia

B．it is possible for foreigners to earn more money in Australia than in their own countries

C．there are more US citizens hoping to work in Australia than from other countries D．Australians think it fair to exchange their talent with American skilled workers 39．Which part of Australia needs workers particularly?

A．North-western Australia.

B．Eastern Australia.

C．South-eastern Australia.

D．Western Australia.

Ⅳ.短文填词

Dear George，

Thank you for your letter. How is everything going? It's been a week 40.________ we left your family and we are now back home. Thank you very much for showing us 41.________ your city and 42.p________ us with the wonderful meals. After we 43.________ goodbye to you, we went to Washington D．C., where we stayed for three days. My brother was so 44.________ (喜爱) of the museums there that he suggested that we stay 45.a________ couple of days. 46.________， my father had to return to

work on Monday so we 47.________ (飞) back last Saturday afternoon. It was really a nice 48.j________. If you'd like to travel to our city some day, I will be more than happy to be your 49.g________.

Yours，

Mike

参考答案

课时作业(三)

Ⅰ.1.C 考查冠词的用法。an airplane泛指“任何一架飞机”；experience作“经历；体验”讲，是可数名词，其前应加不定冠词。句意：在一万英尺的高空从一架飞机上跳下来是一次相当令人兴奋的经历(体验)。故答案为C。

2．B 考查动词的时态和语态。此处指“被说服”，在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

3．A 考查现在分词的用法。从时间状语four years later可以看出，这是过去的一个动作，所以这里相当于and graduated…，因此用现在分词作结果状语。

4．B 考查动词短语辨析。care about关心；care for喜欢；take care of照料。根据句意，答案为B。

5．C 考查非谓语动词。view和句子的主语the city是动宾关系，所以需要用被动形式，因此将A和D排除。B项表将来或目的，不合逻辑，所以选择C。

6．D 考查非谓语动词的用法。此处过去分词短语作伴随状语，not否定不定式，故置于其前。句意：杰克去年上大学离开了父母，决心实现他的目标才回家。

7．A 考查非谓语动词。-ing式形容词表示“令人……的”，常用于修饰物；-ed式形容词表示“……的”，常用于修饰人。所以本题应用interested，在句中作宾补。

8．D 考查状语从句。since自……以来，从……以后，引导时间状语从句。句意：据报道，自清华大学建校以来已有一百年了。“It is＋一段时间＋since”从句表示“自从……以来已有多长时间了”。

9．A 考查名词词义辨析。transport运输，运送，运输工具；service服务；means方式，手段；traffic交通。语境表达“通过公共运输工具出行”，可知A项正确。

10．C 考查名词辨析。attitude towards“对……的态度”是固定搭配。

11．B 考查主动表示被动的情况。句子的主语与其后的不定式为逻辑上的动宾关系时，形容词后用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义，故用 to breathe。

12．A 考查名词辨析。schedule 时间表，进度表。relief 欣慰； budget 预算； concern 关心，担忧。tight schedule指时间表安排得很紧。

13．C 考查名词性从句。句意：我们还没有定下来这个问题——对他来讲是否有必要出国学习。根据句意需要whether 引导宾语从句。

14．B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：预计嫌疑犯会被绳之以法，因为另一个可靠的证人许诺将出庭作证。secure意为“安全的，牢固的，有把握的”；reliable意为“可靠的，真实可信的”；punctual意为“准时的，严守时刻的”；respectful意为“有礼貌的，谦恭的”。根据句意可知B项正确。

15．B 考查短语辨析。句意：——抱歉，我踩到你的脚了。这完全是意外。——才不是！

你是故意的。as usual通常，像平常一样；on purpose故意，有意地；at an end完结；right away立即，马上。

Ⅱ.作者偶然翻开卡片，思绪回到从前，恩情永生难忘，世界如此温暖。一张卡片，一位好人，一段美好的人生回忆。

16．C 作者看到这张卡片后，把它“翻过来”去看卡片背面的内容。turn over表示“翻转”。

17．C 在卡片的背面，有草草的手写的“信息”，字都褪色了。message一般指口头传递的或书写的信息，是可数名词。D项通常指消息、情报、资料等，是不可数名词，故排除。

18．D 看到卡片上的内容，作者的思绪立刻“回”到了多年以前。

19．A 根据第二段最后一句中的“magazines”可知作者当时背着一包“杂志”。

20．B 作者当天转了几圈后，最终来到了那家公司。

21．D Mr.Rader总是把作者带到那里，“询问”他的员工是否想购买作者的杂志。

22．D 作者像一只落汤鸡一样“抖落”身上的雨水，走进了他的办公室。shake off“抖掉，甩掉”，符合语境。

23．B 他匆匆地看了一眼，发觉作者的窘况后，把作者“领”到壁炉旁。

24．A 本段的后半部分提到他为作者购买了一双新鞋，由此可推知他注意到了作者的鞋上有“洞”。

25．B 参见上题解析。

26．A 他们将车“停”在一家鞋店前。pull up“停车，停止”，符合题意。后三项分别表示“理解，吸收”、“开走”、“走近”，都不符合语境。

27．B 售货员给作者挑选了一双非常合适的鞋，此处fit用作动词，意为“使适合”。

28．C 这是作者“曾经”见到过的最好的一双牛津鞋。

29．D 作者穿上这双鞋站起来后，感觉自己大约有十英尺那么高，in them表示的是in the shoes。

30．C 文章第一段提到作者看到那张“卡片”后，思绪回到了从前，此处与之相呼应。

31．A 根据本句后半部分中的“do to you”可知此空应用Do。本句的意思是“己所不欲，勿施于人”。

32．B 他亲切地说：“吉米，我想让你知道我爱你。”

33．A 作者第一次“感觉到”希望的闪现，不管怎样，事情总会好起来的。

34．C 根据上文叙述的Mr.Rader帮助作者推销杂志以及给作者买鞋等可知他是一个非常善良的人。

35．D 世界上有了像Mr.Rader这样的人，就有了希望、善良和关爱，世界也会因此而不同。make a difference表示“有影响，起作用”。前三项分别表示“交易”、“财富”、“选择”，显然有悖文意。

Ⅲ.随着澳大利亚经济的繁荣发展，有越来越多的美国人去澳大利亚寻找工作。他们的发展如何呢？让我们从文章中寻找答案。

36．B 细节理解题。从第二段中的“but growing numbers as near 10% unemployment at home drives more to look for jobs Down Under”知，美国将近10%的失业率导致越来越多的美国人到澳大利亚寻找工作，所以选B项。

37．A 推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段中的“…457 work visas…as well as other skilled workers”可知，457工作签证是专门颁发给高级技术工人的，所以答案选A项。

38．B 从Daniel Davila的例子并结合文章可知，很多美国人在澳大利亚赚的钱要比在美国赚的多得多，由此可知答案为B项。

39．D 细节理解题。从最后一段的“The need for workers is particu-larly pressing

in Western Australia.”可知，澳大利亚的西部地区急需工人，答案选D项。

Ⅳ.40.since 41.around 42.providing 43.said 44.fond

45．another 46.However 47.flew 48.journey 49.guide

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2017年高考英语作文 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国新课标卷) 使用地区：考听力：山西、河南、河北、湖南、湖北、江西、安徽、福建、山东； 不考听力：广东 第二节书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：(1)时间和地点；(2)内容：学习唐诗；(3)课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Leslie, How are you? Glad to s ee you have made some progress in Chinese learning and I’m writing to tell you something about our next lesson. The lesson will be given from 3 pm to 5 pm on the afternoon of next Tuesday in the classroom 502. In the class, you will mainly learn Tang poetry, which reflects traditional Chinese culture and is deeply loved by Chinese. You can feel the beauty of Chinese by learning Tang Poetry. You’d better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of Tang Dynasty, which makes it easy for you to go through the class. If there is anything that I can help you, please don’t hesitate to tell me. Looking forward to meeting you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua. 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国新课标卷) 使用地区：考听力：海南、宁夏、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、新疆、内蒙古、青海、重庆、陕西； 不考听力：甘肃 第二节书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：(1)展览时间、地点；(2)展览内容。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Henry, I'm Li Hua, the leader of the paper-cutting club in our school. Last time you told me you looked forward to learning more about traditional Chinese culture. Now I'm glad to tell you there will be a Chinese paper-cutting exhibition held by our school. I sincerely hope you can set aside some time for the art feast. The exhibition, the theme of which is "beauty of China", will take place in the school hall from 2 to 5 on the afternoon of June 21. Not only will our club's works be displayed, but we also have a valuable set of paper-cutting created by a famous artist of this field. Besides, there will be a lot of useful and interesting activities, from which you can have a clearer picture of Chinese culture. I would appreciate it if you accept my invitation. I'm sure it can leave a wonderful impression on you! I'm looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国新课标卷) 使用地区：考听力：四川、广西、西藏； 不考听力：云南、贵州 第二节书面表达(满分25分)