阅读理解

四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分）

A

"Tom? Are you in bed yet?" called Mrs White. There was no answer. Mrs White put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son's room. Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen ,playing games.

"Oh, Tom! You're still playing on that computer. You must stop playing now, it's already half past eleven. If you don' t go to bed soon, you'll be very tired tomorrow," said Mrs White.

"But the game is almost over," said Tom. Mrs White could see the excitement (激动) on her son's face. She sat down beside him.

"You are always playing on that computer. You spend more time with this machine than on your study,"she said with a smile. "What's so interesting about it besides games?"

Tom was very excited. "I think computer is great, Mum!" he said happily. "We can go shopping without leaving home,see a doctor without going to the hospital,study without going to school,send letters without going to the post office,make friends with different people,and easily get new information and knowledge by surfing the Internet.With the help of the Internet,people can do almost everything without leaving their home .”"Oh,computer is so wonderful,"laughed Mrs .white. “But I think you should spend more time on your study.”

56.When Mrs.White was calling Tom,he was_______________________.

A.lying in bed reading a book

B.on the computer with a dragon

C.Standing in front of the screen of the computer

D.Playing computer games in his bedroom

57.From the passage we know that the story happened_____________________________.

A.before Tom went to school in the morning

B.before Tom went to bed at night

C.after supper

D. after Tom had slept

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c54713428.html,puters can help us __________for some hours in the evening.

A.go shopping without leaving home

B.send letters without going to the post office

C.get new information and knowledge by surfing the Internet.

D. all the above

59.What did his mother want him to do?

A.play computer games

B.spend more time on games

C.spend more time on his study

D.teach his mother how to play the computer games

60.How did Tome get on with his mother?

A.Mrs.White loved her son and took good care of him.

B.Mrs.White was very hard on her son.

C.Tom didn’t want to talk about the computer with his mother.

D.Tom thought his mother was as wonderful as the computer game.

B

Robinson was born in a poor family.At seven,he had to pick coal in a deserted mine near his home,and then he sold what he had picked and earned a few coins to help his parents.He had no schooling,for being so poor,how could they afford school fees?

When he was fifteen,he worked as a servant in a school.Seeing other children studying in the classroom,he felt sorry for himself.In the day time,after he finished sweeping and cleaning,he could stand by the window outside the classroom trying to catch what the teacher said.At night,he tried his best to temember what he learned during the day.He worked so hard at the lesson that he sometimes had only three or four hours’sleep.The more he learned,the greater interest he had.A maths teacher discovered him and came to like this diligent(勤奋的)boy and allowed him to sit at the back of the class.In one exam,he came first in grade in the whole school.He would have been given the scholarship if he had been a regular student of the school.

Robinson struggled through six long years with his study of maths and wrote several articles which caught the attention of some university professors.They appreciated(欣赏)his diligence as well as his cleverness.To give him the better chance,they hired him as a librarian(图书管理员)and offered him free guidance.Robinson was filled with joy,for he felt that before him there was a broad road leading to success.

( ) 61.When he was very small,Robinson didn’t go to school because________________ .

A.these was no school there

B.his family was poor

C.the school didn’t want him

D.he didn’t like school

( ) 62.When he was a teenager,Robinson______________ .

A.went to school

B.left school

C.lived in a school

D.worked in a school

( ) 63.In the second paragraph of the passage,the word“catch”means _________________.

A.listen to

B.remember

C.control

D.hear and understand

( ) 64.At the end of the story,Robinson was sure that he _____________________..

A.would worry about his future life

B.would work in the library for a long time

C.would become successful in business

D.would become successful in learning

( ) 65.The best title for the passage is ________________________..

A.Diligence Makes a Success

B.Cleverness Makes a Success

C.A Boy’s Early life

D.A Boy’s Early Education

C

Climates are different from place to place. Take London and New York for example.

In London, the weather would never be extreme, never too hot and never too cold. There is no clear difference between seasons. A bad day in July could be as cold as a mild day in January. You should bring an umbrella whenever you go to London. Indeed, the small amount of sunshine and a great amount of dampness make you feel cold at almost any time of the year.

While in New Youk City, the temperature will change within a few hours. In winter, the snow will milt soon and the streets will be covered instead with mud. And within a few hours, the temperature will suddenly drop and mud will all change into ice. It is almost impossible to drive or walk. Cars slide and people slip and fall all over the streets. It is difficult to dress properly for such weather. If you dress lightly in the warm morning, the temperature drops and by night you will shiver with cold. But if you dress heavy in the morning because it seems cold, the weather may turn hot suddenly. New Yorkers even learn to joke about the weather: “If you don’t like our

weather, wait a minute. It will change.”However, most New Yorkers love their city and accept such inconveniences.

( )66.Which of the following statement is true about the weather in London?

A.It is extreme.

B.It is always rainy.

C. The temperatures in July and January are the same.

D. You will never use an umbrella in London.

( ) 67.What is the most remarkable characteristic of the weather in New Youk City?

A.The temperature changes quickly.

B. The sun is always shining.

C. It snows all the year round

D. It is always wet.

( )68. Why is it difficult to dress properly in New Youk City?

A. The clothes are expensive there.

B. The weather changes greatly within a day.

C. It is hot at night and cold in the day.

D. It is cold in the day and hot at night.

( )69.Which of the following statement is true according to the passage?

A. Most people in London don’t like the weather there.

B. Most people in New York City don’t like the weather there.

C. Most New Yorkers love their city in spite of the inconveniences.

D. Most people want to live in New York City.

( )70.What does the passage want to indicate?

A.The weather in New York City is better than that in London.

B. The weather in London is better than that in New York City.

C. New Yorkers love their city.

D. Climates are different from place to place.

D

Most people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works (作品) of art made at different times from 15,00B.C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world's population is left-handed.

Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a person's two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the left hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain (大脑). The right side of the brain, which makes a person's hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The leftside of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists than among people in other jobs.

No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged (损害) when they are born. However, this doesn't happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason (原因)why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene (基因) for

right-handedness, he/she may become either right or left-handed according to the chance (偶然性) and the people they work or live with.

Though right-handedness is more common than lefthandedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they don't have to.

( )71. After studying works of art made at different times in history, the scientists found ________.

A. the art began from 1 500

B.

C.

B. the words of art ended in the 1950s

C. most people shown in the works of art are right-handed

D. most people shown in the works of art are left-handed

( )72. How many people in the world are left-handed now?

A. Less than one sixth.

B. More than a half.

C. About 40 %.

D. The passage doesn't tell us.

( )73. What is the left hand for most people used to do?

A. It's used to find or hold things.

B. It's used to work with things.

C. It's used to make a person's eyes work together.

D. It's the centre for thinking and doing problems.

( )74. According to (根据) the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed.

B. Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.

C. Today children are not made to use their right hands only.

D. Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed.

( )5. The best title (题目) foe this passage is ________.

A. Scientists' New Inventions

B. Left-handed People

C. Which Hand

D. Different Brain, Different Hands

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