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外研版高一英语必修1必修2重点短语汇总

外研版高一英语必修1必修2重点短语汇总
外研版高一英语必修1必修2重点短语汇总

必修1

Module1

not far from 离……不远information from websites 网上的消息write down my thoughts about it 写下……的想法have fun 玩的高兴give instructions 给出指示in a fun way 以一种有趣的方式write a description of 写下……的描述in other words 换句话说have / make an impression on /upon sb. 给某人留下印象

take place 发生take part in 参加by oneself 独自at first / the end of / the start of 起先/ 在……结束时/ 在……开始时nothing like 与……不同;没有……能比得上

be different from 与……不同be impressed with/ by 被……所吸引differences bet ween/ among …… 的差异

introduce...to... 把……介绍……

look forward to doing sth / sth 期望做……/ 期望……

impress sb. with sth. = impress sth.on /upon sb. 使某人铭记某事

be similar to 与……相似be divided into 被分成……

be separated from 被和……分开mind doing sth. 介意做……

Module 2

on time 按时make sure 确保,保证

fall a sleep 睡觉make progress 取得进步

at present 目前do well in 擅长

take a look 看一看do one's best 尽力

make notes 做笔记in fact 事实上

be true of 对……适用as a result 结果

wave one's hands about / around 挥手result in 导致,造成

result from 源于…… first impression 第一印象avoid doing sth. 避免做某事hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事admit doing sth. 承认做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事imagine doing 想像做某事have problem / trouble / difficulty (in doing sth. 做某事有困难

have problem / trouble / difficulty with sth. 在某事上有困难appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事

I would appreciate it if .... 我很感激如果……

be patient with sb.对某人有耐心be patient of sth. 对某事有耐心consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

consider ... as / to be 把……看作……

prefer sth. 喜欢某事prefer to do sth.喜欢做某事

prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B

prefer to do A rather than do B喜欢做……而不喜欢做……

would rather do A rather do B 喜欢做……而不喜欢做……

Would do A rather than do B 喜欢做……而不喜欢做……

would rather sb. did/ had done 宁愿某人去做……

Module 3

be short for 是……的缩写be short of 缺乏……

in the 1990s/ 1990's 在20世纪90年代more than 超过more than + 数词:超过

more than + 名词:不仅仅,不只是

more than+ 形容词/ 副词:非常

out of date 过时的,不流行的up to date 时尚的,流行的

at a speed of 以……的速度reach a speed of达到……的速度attend the opening ceremony出席开幕式all the time 一直,总是play with 与……玩from ... to...从……到……

supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物supply sth. to sb. 把某物提供给某人

provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物provide sth for sb.把某物提供给某人

offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物offer sth. to sb.把某物给某人offer sb. sth. for... 为……提供某人某物

allow sb. to do 同意某人做某事allow doing sth.同意做某事allow sb. Sth..同意某人某事refer to 查阅,涉及到

be used to do 被用来做某事be / get used to doing/ n. 习惯于used to do 过去常常be used as 被用作

be used to for 被用来做某事

Module 4

by the seaside 在海滨on the coast 在海边

put up 建起,搭起;张贴business district 商业区

shopping malls 购物中心walk around 四处走走

go up (价格等上涨make money挣钱

fight to survive 费力求生pay back 偿还

feel / be fortunate (in doing sth / to do sth. 感到幸运做某事

bother sb. with/ about sth. 因某事烦扰某人

bother to do sth. 特意做,不怕麻烦做某事

stay in contact with 与……保持联系

make contact with 与……取得联系

lose contact with 与……失去联系

remain to be done 有待于被……

exchange sth. with sb. for sth. 拿某物和某人换某物

can't afford sth. / to do sth. 买不起……,支付不起做……

get away from 摆脱……,离开……

Module 5

think of 想到,想起,put sth.in order 按顺序整理/ 摆放at the top 在顶部at the bottom 在底部

keep... out of 使……不进入do / make an experiment 做实验make discovery 作出发现be proud of 以……自豪/ 骄傲take pride in 感到自豪be supposed to do 理应,应当

at least 至少aim at 目标是

aim to 目的在于in turns 轮流

follow one's instructions 听从某人的指示

react with 和……反应react on / upon 对……有影响,起作用react to 对……有反应react against 反对,反抗

add to 增添,增加add ... to... 把……加到……里

add up 加起来add up to 合计为,总数为

Module 6

click on 点击log on /off 登录/退出

consist of 由……组成consist in 在于

consist with 与……一致as well 也

be/ become known as 作为……而出名in one's opinion 在某人看来go down 下降come up with 提出

in that case 如果那样communicate with 与……交流concentrate on 聚精会神…… com pared with 与……相比from that moment on 从那一刻起point out 指出

take out 去掉,省略instead of 代替,而不是agree with 同意work as 作为……

at the moment 此时此刻for the moment 暂时

the moment +从句一……就

必修二

Module 1

1. be crazy about / like crazy / drive sb. crazy 疯狂

2. be on diet / go on diet节食

3. be connected with / connect with / connect to/ in connection with

连接have no / some connection with 连接

4. begin / start with以…开始

5. lose weight / put on weight 减肥;增肥

6. take exercise= exercise 锻炼

7. lie down 躺下

8. take turns to do / at doing sth. 轮流做sth

in turn/by turns 按顺序,轮流;转而

9. put…into…将…投入…

10. keep…away使离开,

11. have a sweet tooth好吃甜食

12. or anything / anything but / if anything或者怎么的/绝不/若要说

13. be anxious for / be eager for / be thirsty for渴望

be anxious/worried about / be anxious to do 担忧

14. a bit (of / a little 一点

not a bit=not…at all 一点也不多

not a little=very much 非常多

19. contribute (… to (doing sth./ make contr ibutions / a contribution to (doing sth. 贡献做sth

20. breath in (out / out of breath / hold one’s breath/ catch one’s breath/breathe deeply 踹口气

21. in need (of / meet (satisfy one’s need(s 满足需要

22. pick up 接;捡起pick out 挑选出

23. imagine (sb./ sb.’s doing sth. 想象做sth;

beyond imagination 超出想象

24. the problem (matter / wrong with………的问题

have problems with 有…的问题

25. result in 导致result from 由于

as a result+句子因此as a result of+名次因此

26. make a prediction 预言

27. have a temperature/fever 发烧

28. take in 收留;吸收;包含;欺骗

29. head towards/to/for…朝……前进

30 miss school 缺课

31 return to normal/ above normal/ below normal恢复正常/超过正常标准/低于正常标准

32 be off work 不工作be out of work 失业be at work 在上班

33 a free health care system免费医疗体系

34. kind of 稍微

35. at least 至少not in the least (= not at all, not a bit 一点也不

36. pay off还清

Module 2

1. die from / die of 死于…die down (away 逐渐减弱

die for 为…而死die off 相继死去

die out 灭绝be dying for 渴望

2. cause sb sth cause sb to do sth 引起

3.cause many deaths导致许多人死亡

4. relate…to / be related to 相关

5. take sb. / sth. seriously 严肃对待sb/sth

6. be addicted to (doing sth. / addict oneself to 沉迷于

7. be serious about 在乎

8. in danger / in danger of…处于…的危险中

out of danger 没有危险

9. in pain 疼痛中in trouble 困境中in surprise 吃惊中

10. take / follow one’s advice 采取建议ask sb. for advice 寻求建议give (sb. advice on 提供建议refuse one’s advice 拒绝建议

11. ban doing sth. / ban sb. from doing sth. /a ban on…禁止

12. put up 张贴,搭建

13. in order to / so as to 为了

14. leave school 辍学

15. recognize sb. / sth. by /from sth. 由…认出sb

16. beyond recognition 认不出来

17. a couple of 好些

18. make a list of …的单子

19. give up 放弃give in 屈服;交上give away 捐赠;分发;泄露give out 用完;停止运行;分发give off 发出(气味,热,光等 give way to 屈服;让步

20. make preparations for 为…做准备in preparation 准备中

21. refer to the dictionary= look up in the dictionary 查字典

22. have an effect / influence on / upon 对…有影响

23. rec ognize…as / be recognized as…认为…怎么样

24. receive treatment / give sb. treatment 接受治疗

enjoy special treatment 享受特殊治疗

25. on the basis of… / base…on (upon / be based on 以…为基础24. belong to 属于

26. disagree with… / disagree to… / disagree on 不同意

27. cure sb. of sth. 治疗

28. prepare for / prepare to do / prepare sb. for sth. (to do sth. / be prepared for (to do sth. 准备

29. keep/prevent sb from doing= stop doing 停止做sth

30. as follows 如下

31. against the law 违法break the law 违法obey the law 守法

32. This is my treat .我请客

treat sb. to sth.用某物款待某人

treat sb .as …把某人视为…

33.a heart attack 一次心脏病发作

34.ask sb for money 向sb要钱

35.in public当众地the public 公众

36.increase to增加到increase by… 增加了

37. reduce to 减少到reduce by 减少了

38.I couldn’t agree more 我再同意不过了.

39. That’s a good point. 有道理to the point 切题

No point (in doing sth 做某事没有意义

40. participate in 参与

41. distract from 分心

42.by this time 到这时为止

Module 3

1. take (make a note (notes of / take note of 记笔记

2. change…into…把…变成…

3. of all time有史以来

4. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励sb做sth

5. go deaf / blind/ mad (crazy / hungry / bad 变得…

6. mix…with (and…把…和…混合

7. be happy (satisfied, pleased, content with 感到幸福

8. split up 分裂,分割,离异/婚

9. be popular with / among 受欢迎

10. at an early age 在较早的时候

11. have genius / gift / talent for 对…有天赋

12. work as 作为…工作

13. may (might as well do 不妨做…

14. be similar to…和…相似be similar in…在…方面相似

15. compare notes with sb.与某人交换意见

16. music instruments 乐器

17. a leading/top composer一个优秀的/首席作曲家

18. receive many prizes获得了许多奖

19. have a deep influence/effect on对……有深远的影响

20. No way! 没门,不可能

21. impress sb. with sth. / impress…on (upon / be impressed by (at, with

有深刻印象

22. join…to… / join in / join sb. in (doing sth / join together 参加

join up 连接

23. download music 下载音乐

24. lose interest in 对…失去兴趣

get lo st = lose one’s way迷路be lost in thought 限于沉思之中

25. be composed of=consist of=be made up of 由… 组成

26. As time goes by/on 随着时间的流逝

27. make a record /录制唱片keep / hold a record保持记录

set a record创记录break a record打破记录

28. sb. is impressed with/by sth.某人对sth印象深刻

sth. make a good impression on sb.某事给sb留下好印象

29. if so如果这样的话/ if not如果不是这样/ if any 如果有/ if possible 如果有可能/ if necessary如果有必要

Module 4

1. be (get tired of / be (get tired with (from 烦…

2. in …style 以……风格

3. be fond of / be into 喜欢

4. fight (meet one’s matc h / match against (with 比赛

5. can’t stand无法忍受

6. be adopted into… / be adopted from 采纳

7. start a(n…movement 开启…运动

8. come true 实现

9. put off 推迟put on 穿上put aside 放在一边

put up with 提出put down 放下

10. succeed in doing sth. 成功做sth

11.. beyond expression/imagine/description/

无法用言语表达,无法想象,无法描述

12. develop an interest in 发展兴趣

13. sth. occurs to sb. / It occurs to sb. that…sb想起…

14.in reality / in fact / in effect / as a matter of fact 事实上

15. tell…from… / tell…apart把…区分开/tell by…从…可以看出

16. Don’t mention it. / not to mention 别提了

17. keep sb. alive / stray alive / come alive / bring…alive / be alive with 充满活力

18. attempt to do / make an attempt to do (at doing sth. 尝试做

at the first attempt 第一次尝试

19. make a promise (to do sth. 允诺carry out one’s promise 实现允诺keep one’s promise 保持诺言break one’s promise 破坏诺言20. in favor of 支持ask a favor 寻求帮助

do sb. a favor (do a favor for sb. 帮助sb

in sb.’s favor (in the favor of sb. 有利于sb

21. be delighted to do sth. 高兴做…

(much to one’s delight 令sb高兴的是

take delight in / be delighted with 高兴sth

222. on the scene 当场

23.prefer (doing sth. 喜欢做

prefer (doing sth. to (doing sth. 喜欢A胜于B

prefer to do rather than do 喜欢做A而不是B

prefer sb. to do sth. 喜欢sb做sth

prefer that + 主语+ (should + v. 喜欢sb做

24. aim at (doing sth. / aim to do sth. / be aimed at / take aim at

目标是…achieve one’s aim 实现目标

25. stand for 代表stand by 旁观stand out 突出

stand up 站起来stand still 站直stand (doing sth. 容忍做sth

Module 5

1. now that= since 既然

2. make a visit 拜访

3. land safely 安全着陆

4. in space 在太空中

5. at the start/beginning of…在…开始时

6. more or less 或多或少

7. wish…success/luck祝…成功/好运

8. come on 来吧,快点,得了吧

9. take a photograph of/ take photographs of 照相

10. play a part in 在…中扮演角色,起作用

11. daily newspaper日报home news国内新闻

12. international news 国际新闻

13.. cultural events 文化事件

14. financial reports 财政报道

15. make space for 为…腾出空间send…into space 发射进太空

16. royal family 皇室家族

17. in total / in all/ totally/altogether合计,总共

18. a five-day visit to China 对中国为期五天的访问

19. in surprise 吃惊中(much to one’s surprise 令sb吃惊的是

20. reply to sb. (sth. 答复sb make no reply 不回复

in reply to / answer for 答复

21. believe sb=believe what sb says相信某人所说的话

believe in 信任believe it or not 信不信由你

22. divide…into…把…分成…(把整体分成部分

be divided into… 被分成

23. concentrate (one’s attention on/upon全神贯注于…=focus on =be engrossed in=be wrapped up in

24. fix one’s attention/ eyes /thought on/ upon 集中注意力于

25. work on从事work out 计算出;锻炼work as 作为…(职业 work for 为…工作in work 工作中off work 不在工作中out of work 失业

26. take off起飞;脱下;(事业腾飞take apart 拆掉

take…down 拆掉;记下take out 拿出来

take on 呈现面貌;雇佣take over 接管

take up 占用时间空间

Module 6

1. be / fall in love (with… 爱上…

2. belong to sb. 属于某人

3. get back 回来

4. tell of 谈及

5. as far as / so far as 到目前为止

6. film reviews, book reviews 影评,书评

7. every now and then 时不时

8. care about 关心,顾虑,在乎

9. care for 10. as good as / as well as 11. in words / in a (one word 照顾;喜欢和…一样好总之我心雀跃12. leap through the air / make one’s heart leap 13. The thing is… 14. beyond one’s ability 情况是… 超出能力范围 15. every two days / every second day / every other day 16. be popular in…在…处受欢迎be popular with/among sb.…受某人的欢迎 17. Good for you!干得好/真不错/真棒! be good for sb. 对某人有好处 be good

to sb. 对某人友好/和善 It is no good doing sth. 做某事没有好处 18. What is on the box? 电视正在演什么? 每隔一天

外研社高一必修一英语笔记(详细)短语学习资料

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Module 1 tell the differences between A and B =tell A from B be similar to…in … the attitude to/towards… a city not far from … write down… on the computer on the screen information from websites a woman called…. be nothing like speak a lot in class have fun I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class introduce oneself in groups give sb instructions work by oneself improve one’s spelling in a fun way in other words for one’s homework a description of look forward to doing… be impressed with/by/make a impression on sb A is the same size as B the number of be fluent in Chinese speak Chinese with fluency make a lot of/much progress The father is disappionted at his disappionting son. at the beginning of write to sb all over the world the smell of move to… Would you mind answering my question/ if I asked you questions Here are my answers so have I have the biggest smile the American school systems secondary school cover 7 years at the end of… receive the high school diploma go to college divide….into../sep arate from September through December take part in be free to do… after-school activities

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