2013英语试题,回忆版~

四川大学2013年考博英语试题，回忆版~

Passage one

2010年英语专业四级考试真题

Over the past several decades, the U.S., Canada, and Europe have received a great deal of media and even research attention over unusual phenomena and unsolved mysteries. These include UFOs as well as sightings and encounters with "nonhuman creatures" such as Bigfoot and the Loch Ness monster. Only recently has Latin America begun to receive some attention as well. Although the mysteries of the Aztec, Mayan, and Inca civilizations have been known for centuries, now the public is also becoming aware of unusual, paranormal phenomena in countries such as Peru.

The Nazca "lines" of Peru were discovered in the 1930s. These lines are deeply carved into a flat, stony plain, and form about 300 intricate pictures of animals such as birds, a monkey, and a lizard. Seen at ground level, the designs are a jumbled senseless mess. The images are so large that they can only be viewed at a height of 1,000 feet - meaning from an aircraft. Yet there were no aircraft in 300 B.C., when it is judged the designs were made. Nor were there then, or are there now, any nearby mountain ranges from which to view them. So how and why did the native people of Nazca create these marvelous designs? One answer appeared in 1969, when the German researcher and writer Erich von Daniken proposed that the lines were drawn by extraterrestrials as runways for their aircraft. The scientific community did not take long to scoffat and abandon von Daniken's theory. Over the years several other theories have been put forth, but none has been accepted by the scientific community.

Today there is a new and heightened interest in the Nazca lines. It is a direct result of the creation of the Internet. Currently there are over 60 sites dedicated to this mystery from Latin America's past, and even respected scientists have joined the discussion through e-mail and chat rooms.

Will the Internet help explain these unsolved mysteries? Perhaps it is a step in the right direction.

86. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?

A. Latin America has long received attention for unusual phenomena.

B. Public attention is now directed towards countries like Peru.

C. Public interest usually focuses on North America and Europe.

D. Some ancient civilizations have unsolved mysteries.

87. According to the passage, the Nazca lines were found

A. in mountains.

B. in stones.

C. on animals.

D. on a plain.

88. We can infer from the passage that the higher the lines are seen, the ____ the images they present.

A. smaller

B. larger

C. clearer

D. brighter

89. There has been increasing interest in the Nazca lines mainly because of

A. the participation of scientists.

B. the emergence of the lnternet.

C. the birth of new theories.

D. the interest in the Internet.

90. The author is ____ about the role of the lnternet in solving mysteries.

A. cautious

B. pessimistic

C. uncertain

D. optimistic

答案：86. A Latin Amercia has long received attention

87. D on a plain

88. C clearer

89. B the emergence of the internet

90. D optimistic

2

Social circumstances in Early Modern England mostly served to repress women’s voices. Patriarchal culture and institutions constructed them as chaste, silent, obedient, and subordinate. At the beginning of the 17th century, the ideology of patriarchy, political absolutism, and gender hierarchy were reaffirmed powerfully by King James in The Trew Law of Free Monarchie and the Basilikon Doron; by that ideology the absolute power of God the supreme patriarch was seen to be imaged in the absolute monarch of the state and in the husband and father of a family. Accordingly, a woman’s subjection, first to her father and then to her husband, imaged the subjection of English people to their monarch, and of all Christians to God. Also, the period saw an outpouring of repressive or overtly misogynist sermons, tracts, and plays, detailing women’s physical and mental defects, spiritual evils, rebelliousness, shrewish ness, and natural inferiority to men.

Yet some social and cultural conditions served to empower women. During the Elizabethan era (1558—1603) the culture was dominated by a powerful Queen, who provided an impressive female example though she left scant cultural space for other women. Elizabethan women writers began to produce original texts but were occupied chiefly with translation. In the 17th century, however, various circumstances enabled women to write original texts in some numbers. For one thing, some counterweight to patriarchy was provided by female communities—mothers and daughters, extended kinship networks, close female friends, the separate court of Queen Anne (King James’ consort) and her often oppositional masques and political activities. For another, most of these women had a reasonably good education (modern languages, history, literature, religion, music, occasionally Latin) and some apparently found in romances and histories more expansive terms for imagining women’s lives. Also, representation of vigorous and rebellious female characters in literature and especially on the stage no doubt helped to undermine any monolithic social construct of women’s mature and role.

Most important, perhaps, was the radical potential inherent in the Protestant insistence on every Christian’s immediate relationship with God and primary responsibility to follow his or her ind ividual conscience. There is plenty of support in St Paul’s epistles and elsewhere in the Bible for patriarchy and a wife’s subjection to her husband, but some texts (notably Galatians 3:28)

inscribe a very different politics, promoting women’s spiritual equality: “There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Jesus Christ.” Such texts encouraged some women to claim the support of God the supreme patriarch against the various earthly patriarchs who claimed to stand toward them in his stead.

There is also the gap or slippage between ideology and common experience. English women throughout the 17th century exercised a good deal of accrual power: as managers of estates in their husban ds’ absences at court or on military and diplomatic missions; as members of guilds; as wives and mothers who apex during the English Civil War and Interregnum (1640-60) as the execution of the King and the attendant disruption of social hierarchies led many women to seize new roles—as preachers, as prophetesses, as deputies for exiled royalist husbands, as writers of religious and political tracts.

1. What is the best title for this passage?

. Women’s Position in the 17th Century.

. Women’s Subjection to Pa triarchy.

. Social Circumstances in the 17th Century.

. Women’s objection in the 17th Century.

2. What did the Queen Elizabeth do for the women in culture?

. She set an impressive female example to follow.

. She dominated the culture.

. She did little.

. She allowed women to translate something.

3. Which of the following is Not mention as a reason to enable women to original texts?

.Female communities provided some counterweight to patriarchy.

. Que en Anne’s political activities.

. Most women had a good education.

. Queen Elizabeth’s political activities.

4. What did the religion so for the women?.

It did nothing.. It too asked women to be obedient except some texts.. It supported women.. It appealed to the God.

答案祥解

1. A. 17世纪英国妇女地位。见上面文章大意。

B. 妇女服从于家族制。D. 17世纪妇女的反抗，都是A.内容中的一部分，不能作为最佳标题。

C. 17世纪英国社会形式，只能作为背景出现。

2. C. 她没有做什么。英女皇伊丽莎白在位时期间在文化上并没有妇女做过什么。这在第二段讲得很清楚。“伊丽莎白统治时期（1558——1603），文化领域为强有里女皇所控制，她本人确实树立了令人难忘的妇女形象，可是她并没有为其它妇女能够创作一些东西。”见前面列出之原因和下一道题的A. B. C.

3. D. 伊丽莎白女皇的政治活动。这文内没有提及。

A. 妇女亲情网对家长制进行抗衡。

B. 安娜女皇的政治活动。

C. 大多数妇女都受过良好教育。这三项在第二段中都提到。“首先，妇女亲情关系，如母亲，女儿，他们的亲戚网，好友；安娜女皇单独的宫殿，她那对立的化装舞会和政治活动都和族长制予以抗衡。”

4. B. 除了某些文本外，它也要求妇女服从。第一段，见上述内容。第三段集中论述这一点。“也许，最重要的是基督教固有潜在激进性。它坚持主张每个基督徒和上帝的直接关系，坚持人首先责任是服从她或他的良知。在圣?保罗使徒书以及在别的圣经中有许多对家长制，

妻子对丈夫的服从支持。可是有些文本镌刻着一种完全不同的政治观点，鼓吹妇女精神平等：”人没有犹太和希腊之分，没有束缚或自由之分，没有男女之分，因为在耶酥基督面前，你们都是一样。“

A. 它什么也没有做。不对。C. 它支持妇女。也不对，只有某些版本支持。D. 它求助于上帝。它借上帝之名压制妇女。第一段：“因此，妇女首先服从父亲，然后服从丈夫，体现了（象征）英国人民服从他们的君主，所有基督徒服从上帝。”

3

(07)专四真题

I am afraid to sleep. I have been afraid to sleep for the last few weeks. I am so tired that, finally, I do sleep, but only for a few minutes. It is not a bad dream that wakes me ; it is the reality I took with me into sleep . I try to think of something else.Immediately the woman in the marketplace comes into my mind.

I was on my way to dinner last night when I saw her . She was selling skirts. She moved with the same ease and loveliness I often saw in the women of Laos. Her long black hair was as shiny as the black silk of the skirts she was selling . In her hair, she wore three silk ribbons, blue ,green, and white. They reminded me of my childhood and how my girlfriends and I used to spend hours braiding ribbons into our hair.

I don’t know the word for “ribbons”, so I put my hand to my own hair and , with three fin gers against my head , I looked at her ribbons and said “Beautiful.” She lowered her eyes and said nothing. I wasn’t sure if she understood me (I don’t speak Laotian very well).

I looked back down at the skirts. They had designs on them: squares and triangles and circles of pink and green silk. They were very pretty. I decided to buy one of those skirts, and I began to bargain with her over the price. It is the custom to bargain in Asia. In Laos bargaining is done in soft voices and easy moves with the sort of quiet peacefulness.

She smiled, more with her eyes than with her lips. She was pleased by the few words I was able to say in her language, although they were mostly numbers, and she saw that I understood something about the soft playfulness of bargaining. We shook our heads in disagreement over the price; then, immediately, we made another offer and then another shake of the head. She was so pleased that unexpectedly, she accepted the last offer I made. But it was too soon. The price was too low. She was being too generous and wouldn’t make enough money. I moved quickly and picked up two more skirts and paid for all three at the price set; that way I was able to pay her three times as much before she had a chance to lower the price for the larger purchase. She smiled openly then, and, for the first time in months, my spirit lifted. I almost felt happy.

The feeling stayed with me while she wrapped the skirts in a newspaper and handed them to me. When I left, though, the feeling left, too. It was as though it stayed behind in marketplace. I left tears in my throat. I wanted to cry. I didn’t , of course.

I have learned to defend myself against what is hard; without knowing it, I have also learned to defend myself against what is soft and what should be easy.

I get up, light a candle and want to look at the skirts. They are still in the newspaper that the woman wrapped them in. I remove the paper, and raise the skirts up to look at them again before I pack them. Something falls to floor. I reach down and feel something cool in my hand. I move close to the candlelight to see what I have. There are five long silk ribbons in my hand, all different colors. The woman in the marketplace! She has given these ribbons to me!

There is no defense against a generous spirit, and this time I cry, and very hard, as if I could

make up for all the months that I didn’t cry.

89. According to the writer, the woman in the marketplace ____B____ .

A. refused to speak to her.

B. was pleasant and attractive.

C. was selling skirts and ribbons.

D. recognized her immediately.

解析：B。根据第3段对她的细节描写。“She moved with the same ease and loveliness … Her long black hair was as shiny as the black silk of the skirts she was selling . In her hair, she wore three silk ribbons, blue ,green, and white. They reminded me of my childhood and how my girlfriends and I used to spend hours braiding ribbons into our hair.” 由此可见，对她的印象是愉快的。

90. Which of the following in NOT correct? ____A____

A. The writer was not used to bargaining.

B. People in Asia always bargain when buying things.

C. Bargaining in Laos was quiet and peaceful.

D. The writer was ready to bargain with the woman.

解析：A。第5段“It is the custom to bargain in Asia. In Laos bargaining is done in soft voices and easy moves with the sort of quiet peacefulness.” （在亚洲，人们有讨价还价的习俗。在老挝，人们讨价还价时总是轻言细语），由此可知，B、C、D是正确的。了解当地的习俗，所以很自然地开始bargain，所以A选项不对。

91. The writer assumed that the woman accepted the last offer mainly because woman ____A/C____ .

A. thought that the last offer was reasonable.

B. thought she could still make much money.

C. was glad that the writer knew their way of bargaining.

D. was tired of bargaining with the writer any more.

解析：A/C。“she accepted the last offer I made. But it was too soon. The price was too low. She was being too generous and wouldn’t make enough money.”

92. Why did the writer finally decide to buy three skirts? ____C____

A. The skirts were cheap and pretty.

B. She liked the patterns on the skirts.

C. She wanted to do something as compensation.

D. She was fed up with further bargaining with the woman.

解析：C。第6段: “that way I was able to pay her three times as much before she had a chance to lower the price for the larger purchase.” 由此可知，因为价格很低，所以想多买几件作为对卖裙子的姑娘的一种补偿。

93.When did the writer left the marketplace, she wanted to cry, but did not because ____A____.

A. she had learned to stay cool and unfeeling.

B. she was afraid of crying in public.

C. she had learned to face difficulties bravely.

D. she had to show in public that she was strong.

解析：A。第8段：“I have learned to defend myself against what is hard; without knowing it, I h ave also learned to defend myself against what is soft and what should be easy.”（我学会了抗拒困难，不知不觉中，我也学会了不被温柔和轻松俘获。）由此可知，没有哭是因为她已经学会控制

自己的情绪不会轻易受到影响，所以选A。

94. Why did the writer cry eventually when she looked at the skirts again? ____C____

A. she suddenly felt very sad.

B. she liked the ribbons so much.

C. she was overcome by emotion.

D. she felt sorry for the woman.

解析：C。最后一段：“There is no defense against a generous spirit, and this time I cry…”（对于一颗慷慨的心你是无法防备的，所以这次我哭了，…）由此可知我哭是因为被卖丝绸裙子的姑娘感动了。

4

When one looks back upon the fifteen hundred years that are the life span of the English language, he should be able to notice a number of significant truths. The history of our language has always been a history of constant change—at times a slow, almost imperceptible change, at other times a violent collision between two languages. Our language has always been a living growing organism, it has never been static. Another significant truth that emerges from such a study is that language at all times has been the possession not of one class or group but of many. 『At one extreme it has been the property of the common, ignorant folk, who have used it in the daily business of their living, much as they have used their animals or the kitchen pots and pans.』①At the other extreme it has been the treasure of those who have respected it as an instrument and a sign of civilization, and who have struggled by writing it down to give it some permanence, order, dignity, and if possible, a little beauty.

As we consider our changing language, we should note here two developments that are of special and immediate importance to us. One is that since the time of the Anglo-Saxons there has been an almost complete reversal of the different devices for showing the relationship of words in a sentence. Anglo-Saxon (old English) was a language of many inflections. Modern English has few inflections. We must now depend largely on word order and function words to convey the meanings that the older language did by means of changes in the forms of words. Function words, you should understand, are words such as prepositions, conjunctions, and a few others that are used primarily to show relationships among other words. A few inflections, however, have survived. And when some word inflections come into conflict with word order, there may be trouble for the users of the language, as we shall see later when we turn our attention to such maters as WHO or WHOM and ME or I. The second fact we must consider is that as language itself changes, our attitudes toward language forms change also. The eighteenth century, for example, produced from various sources a tendency to fix the language into patterns not always set in and grew, until at the present time there is a strong tendency to restudy and re-evaluate language practices in terms of the ways in which people speak and write.

1.In contrast to the earlier linguists, modern linguists tend to .

A. attempt to continue the standardization of the language

B. evaluate language practices in terms of current speech rather than standards or proper patterns

C. be more concerned about the improvement of the language than its analysis or history

D. be more aware of the rules of the language usage

2.Choose the appropriate meaning for the word “inflection” used in line 4 of paragraph 2.

A. Changes in the forms of words.

B. Changes in sentence structures.

C. Changes in spelling rules.

D. Words that have similar meanings.

3.Which of the following statements is not mentioned in the passage? A. It is generally believed that the year 1500 can be set as the beginning of the modern English language.

B. Some other languages had great influence on the English language at some stages of its development.

C. The English language has been and still in a state of relatively constant change.

D. Many classes or groups have contributed to the development of the English language.

4. The author of these paragraphs is probably a(an) .

A. historian

B. philosopher

C. anthropologist

D. linguist

5.Which of the following can be best used as the title of the passage? A. The history of the English language.

B. Our changing attitude towards the English language.

C. Our changing language.

D. Some characteristics of modern English.

5(unit2--P:76)

We know very little-about pain and what we don't know makes it hurt all the more. Indeed, no form of illiteracy in the United States is so widespread or costly as ignorance about pain-what it is, what causes it, how to deal with it without panic. Almost everyone can rattle off the names of at least a dozen drugs that can deaden pain from every conceivable cause, there is far less knowledge about the fact that about 90 percent of pain is self-limiting, that it is not always an indication of poor health, and that, most frequently, it is the result of tension, stress, worry, idleness, boredom, frustration, suppressed rage, insufficient sleep, overeating, poorly balanced diet, smoking, excessive drinking, inadequate exercise, stale air, or any of the other abuses encountered by the human body in modern society.

The most ignored fact of all about pain is that the best way to eliminate it is to eliminate the abuse: Instead, many people reach almost instinctively for the painkillers-aspirins, tranquilizers, sleeping pills, and dozens of other analgesic drugs. Most doctors are profoundly troubled over the extent to which the medical profession today is taking on the trappings of a pain-killing industry. Their offices are overloaded with people who are morbidly but mistakenly convinced that something dreadful is about to happen to them. It is all too evident that the campaign to get people to run to a doctor at the first sign of pain has boomeranged. Physicians find it difficult to give adequate attention to patients genuinely in need of expert diagnosis and treatment because their time is soaked up by people who have nothing wrong with them except a temporary indisposition or a psychogenic ache.

The king of all painkillers, of course, is aspirins. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration permits aspirin to be sold without prescription, but the drug, contrary to popular belief, can be dangerous and, on sustained doses, potentially lethal. Aspirin is self-administered by more people than any other drug in the world. Some people are aspirin-poppers, taking ten or more a-day. What they don't know is that the smallest dose can cause internal bleeding. Even more serious perhaps is the fact that aspirin is antagonistic to collagen, which has a key role in the formation of connective tissue. Since many forms of arthritis involve disintegration of the connective tissue, the steady use of aspirin can actually intensify the underlying arthritic condition.

Given a modicum of respect, people ought to know that nothing is more remarkable about the

human body than its recuperative drive instead of addiction to painkiller, which is also what our government should do.

13. The underlined phrase escalating the slightest ache into a searing ordeal (line 4, paragraph) is most probably mentioned to denote that ＿.

A.American people cannot endure even the tiniest ache because of the abuse of painkillers.

B. American people cannot undergo pain as if it is an ordeal.

C.American people have escalated their ability to endure every kind of pain.

D.American people have grabbed analgesic drugs of the whole nation.

14. According to the 2nd paragraph of the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Illiteracy in the United States is widespread and causes a great deal of pain and hurt.

B. Even the most illiterate people can name a dozen of drugs that can restrain pain.

C. Sometimes pain is the result of many mental factors, such as tension, worry, stress, etc.

D. A person who cannot restrain pain by oneself is often regarded unhealthy.

15. Which of the following statement is true about America or American people?

A. Some American people take overdose of analgesic drugs and become drug addict.

B. American doctors are frustrated by the abuse of painkillers.

C. American physicians cannot give the patients correct diagnosis and treatment.

D.American people go to see doctors once there is a small hint of pain.

16. What does the author think about aspirin?

A ．It cannot be bought unless one has the doctor's prescription.

B It can be potentially lethal, but it doesn ′ t hurt the body on sustained does.

C It can cure arthritis besides killing pain.

D It will probably lead to arthritis if it is frequently used.

17. What is the author's attitude toward analgesic drug?

A. Negative.

B. Positive.

C.Critical

D. Prudential.

13. 【D】14.【C】15. 【A】16.【C】17. 【B】

6

Aldous Huxley was a most unfortunate man.When he died in 1963 he must have expired in the confident belief that the event would be given wide coverage in the press the next day. After all,his career had not been without distinction.Where he made his big mistake was in dying on the same day that John F.Kennedy was assassinated.As a result Huxley got about three column inches at the bottom of page 27.

In the same way the death of Victor Farris has gone widely unnoticed because he foolishly shuffled off this mortal coil at the same time as Mr.Konstantin Chernenko.Now,as you all know,Victor Farris was the chap who invented the paper clip.The paper milk carton too.And paper clips and milk cartons will be in use long after everyone has forgotten the name of the comrade who came between Andropov and whatever this new bloke is called.

The same goes for the inventor of the supermarket trolley who died in Switzerland a few months ago.Fell off his trolley,so to speak. For all I know,he may be a household name in his own canton and they are putting up a statue of home wheeling his trolley,and are going to commemorate him on one of those ever-so-tasteful Swiss postage stamps we used to collect when we were younger and wiser, but I doubt if his name will be remembered outside the borders of his small country.Personally I forgot it within minutes of reading of his decease.

Not that it matters.Somehow it is hard to imagine things like paper clips and supermarket

trolleys having had a named inventor.It’s like discovering that at a particular moment of history a particular person invented the spoon,or the chair, or socks.One assumes that these everyday objects just happened,or evolved through natural selection.

It isn’t necessarily so.I read only the other day that Richard Ⅱinvented the handkerchief.Almost everything else was invented either by Leonardo da Vinci(scissors,bicycles,helicopters,and probably spoons,socks and the Rubik cube as well)or by Benjamin Franklin(lightning-conductor,rocking-chair,bifocals)or else by Joseph Stalin(television).

It’s quite possible that Leonardo or Benjami n Franklin or Stalin also invented the supermarket trolley.Certainly it has been invented more than once.Hardly was Herr Edelweiss(or whatever the Swiss chap was called)in his grave,than news came of the death of Sylvan N.Goodman at the age of 86.Sylvan also invented the supermarket trolley or,as the Los Angeles Times report calls it,the shopping cart.

Be that as it may,Herr Edelweiss or Sylvan Goodman,or both,did a grand job and made supermarket shopping far less hellish than it would otherwise be.The next step will be to get the trolleys out of the shops and into the streets.You could put an engine in the front and call it a car.Or give it big wheels and a canopy and call it a pram.The possibilities are endless.

1.It can be inferred from the passage that Herr Edelweiss.

A.was remembered by the people all over world

B.made a lot of money from his invention

C.was not very famous

D.was a business partner of Sylvan Goodman

2.The author writes this article in order to illustrate that.

A.the names of the people who invented the most useful things are usually forgotten

B.everyday objects are invented and evolve through natural selection

C.many everyday objects are invented more than once

D.many famous people have passed away without being noticed

3.Who probably invented spoons?

A.Leonardo da Vinci.

B.Benjamin Franklin.

C.Victor Farris.

D.A person unknown.

4. By stating that Leonardo da Vinci invented helicopters, the author means .

A. he really did it

B. he is a military scientist

C. he painted in one of his masterpieces a helicopters

D. people turn to ascribe inventions to him but they are wrong

5.What can be inferred about Aldous Huxley?

A.His death was not reported by the press.

B.He was a famous inventor.

C.He made a very big mistake in his late years.

D.He died on the same day as John F.Kenneddy.

参考答案：CADDD

Cloze：2006年英语专四

There are many superstitions in Britain, but one of the most ( 31 ) held is that it is unlucky to walk under a ladder even if it means (32) the pavement into a busy street! (33) you must pass under a ladder you can (34) bad luck by crossing your fingers and (35) them crossed until you

have seen a dog. (36) , you may lick your finger and (37) a cross on the toe of your shoe, and not look again at the shoe until the (38) has dried.

Another common (39) is that it is unlucky to open an umbrella in the house-it will either bring (40) to the person who opened it or to the whole (41). Anyone opening an umbrella in fine weather is (42), as it inevitably brings rain!

The number 13 is said to be unlucky for some, and when the 13th day of the month (43) on a Friday, anyone wishing to avoid a bad event had better stay (44). the worst misfortune that can happen to a person is caused by breaking a mirror, (45) it brings seven years of bad luck! The superstition is supposed to (46) in ancient times, when mirrors were considered to be tools of the gods.

Black cats are generally considered lucky in Britain, even though they are (47) witchcraft.. it is (48) lucky if a black cat crosses your path-although in America the exact opposite belief prevails. Finally, a commonly held superstition is that of touching wood (49) luck. This measure is most often taken if you think you have said something that is tempting fate, such as “my car has never (50) , touch wood?”

31. A broadly B widely C quickly D speedily

32. A running from B jumping off C stepping off D keeping from

33. A If B As C Though D Unless

34. A erase B remove C avoid D ease

35. A keep B keeping C kept D to keep

36. A Consequently B However C Comparatively D Alternatively

37. A make B print C perform D produce

38. A label B symbol C mark D cut

39. A argument B superstition C opinion D idea

40. A loss B difficulty C tragedy D misfortune

41. A house B household C home D circle

42. A unwise B unintelligent C unpopular D unfortunate

43. A falls B arrives C drops D happens

44. A away B outdoors C indoors D far

45. A when B as C if D though

46. A have originated B be originating C be originated D originate

47. A concerned about B related with C associated with D connected in

48. A especially B specially C frequently D rarely

49. A as B for C in D of

50. A broken up B broken off C broken away D broken down

历年中国银行春季校园招聘面试真题及答案解析

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[2019初试真题回忆] 2019年广东外语外贸大学翻译硕士专业真题回忆 2019年广外翻硕 写在前面： 终于考试完毕，不过心里反而空落落的，况且今年的题特别bt，心里没个底气，没啥事干，干脆就写了一下这个帖子，希望自己初试能过线，然后希望这个对来年的你们有用。 总体上，今年广外算是那种让人出乎意料的出题风格。我认为出现这种情况的原因可能是，广外今年推免的特别多（口译本来招60，好像推了41，这比例！听说好多都放弃了985，211，然后选择了广外），想要借初试刷一大部分；然后就是想招比较好的生源吧，往年看，进来的好多都是二本，三本，不过今年以后可能会作出巨大的调整。广外校长换了，高翻也有人事变动，加上想要争取更好的生源，然后今年整体出题就变风格了，算是分水岭。今年以后，怕是没人敢轻易报广外。说道这里，你们在择校的时候好好的考虑一下吧。我今年正好对枪口上了，运气啊！！！ 首先，翻译硕士英语。单选（偏难），真的挺有挑战性的。一眼就知道是外刊的题，并且都是外刊题源，主要考察逻辑吧，就是你的理解，还有上下文的通顺，不单单的考语法，词汇，词汇很简单，不过却并不容易选择。我个人认为挺难的，在这部分，语感真的很重要；阅读（中等偏上的难度），同样外刊。客观题的那部分还好，但是主观题那部分就比较难了，今年好像都是考察理解的题吧，或者都要你通过上下文理解了之后才能让作答。写作，中美贸易战（中等偏上难度），

其实这个是贯穿了今年一整年的一个热点，不过没想到广外会考这个。我个人认为挺有难度的，特别是讲论据的时候，如果没点背景，很难做到有理有据的去论证。 再来，翻译专业课。首先，词条，无语到极点，背的一个没有考到，真的是一个都没有考到那种。考的都是些非常规的词条，无论是汉英还是英汉。听说都是广外本科生的上课内容（广外老师好偏心）。血淋淋的教训，你们以后一定要看广外的参考教材。其次，英译汉。这部分选自作家西奥多·德莱塞的《美国的悲剧》，有删减。比较常规的文体吧，连续两年了，都是英文著作的节选让你翻译。今年的这部分比较难点的地方是soda foutain（汽水柜台）。你们以后多看看英文原著吧，广外特别爱考，早些年的单选也大多选自外国名著。最后，汉译英。选自王佐良的《想起清华的种种》，这篇是某一年的韩素因翻译原文，并且广外两位教授还写了一篇专门评析另外一位老师的英译文本（读《想起清华种种》的参考译文后——和陈永国、何宏华教授商榷）。 最后，百科。首先，名词解释。说多了都是泪，题量上，多了5个（由原来的20个增加到25个）；出题上，直接给出名词，没有材料上下文（原先是有材料和上下文的）；题目风格上，哈哈哈，变，大变，巨变。背的一个没考到，考了一些特别奇葩的，你们自己看一下，感受一下吧。其次，应用文。具有迷惑性，不知道写的对不对，我写的通知。材料是2001年的老材料。最后，基础作文。网信办整治自媒体乱象。 总而言之，今年的广外真的让人措手不及，防不及防。好学校就是任性！忠告：择校需谨慎。希望自己能顺利上岸。

大学翻译硕士MTI历年考研真题-2013同济大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题(回忆版)(1)

2013同济大学翻译硕士MTI考研试题（回忆版） 版本1 基础英语 选择题30个，基本是词汇题，难度适中，参考专八即可 四篇阅读理解，题量不大 写作二选一，400字，议论文 翻译基础 汉译英十五个：市场准入、售后客服支持、莫言代表作《丰乳肥臀》、中国共产党中央纪律检查委员会、政治局候补员、色香味形俱全、化境、 英译汉十个：translation of pragmatic text, presidential suite, 篇章翻译： 汉译英两篇，一篇是就任演说中的一段，另一篇是经济方面的，关于企业在国外建厂或与当地合作，走出去 英译汉两篇，一篇是关于中药走进世界市场背景，与同仁堂的经营有关，经济类；另一篇是母亲应当怎样教育孩子，第一人称写的 翻译评论：1.翻译技巧，给出中文原文及两个版本译文，比较译文优劣，中文答卷 2.用英文写译者应该具备的基本素质 百科与中文写作 百科题：填空题十个：三字经、雍正等，大部分是中国的，国外的考了英国两个党派的名称选择题20个：国外国内都有，历史多看点，文学名著，比如热点莫言，翻译与百科都有名词解释10个：宗教改革运动、表现主义、启蒙运动、八股文、北洋军阀、新文化运动、人文主义、白马寺 应用文写作：1.给出一篇演讲稿（梁启超的《人权与女权》），分析其文体及语言特征 2.自己写一篇演讲稿，场合自己假设（600字左右） 大作文：议论文（1000字左右）议论城市宏大的景观建筑能不能筑起希望之环 版本2 LZ刚刚打完脑抽按了F5，现在来打第二遍orz 基英第一项单选30题，就是考词汇和语法，不是很难，阅读比往年量少，四篇阅读，两篇

选择两篇问答，就最后一篇没怎么看懂，作文给了两个题目，二选一，第一题不记得了，我写的第二篇，讲happiness，给了一段话，someone think happiness is。。。。someone think happiness is。。。。others think happiness is。。。。what do you think？写一篇400字的作文 翻译基础 英译汉 the conclusion of the interpreting performance zero tariff presidential suite 还有什么节能减排户口登记公告服务什么的，实在记不清了- - 一共10个 汉译英 招牌菜中国共产党中央纪律检查委员会政治局候补委员收到信用证后30天装运品质检验证书莫言的代表作《丰乳肥臀》化境还有三个不记得了 段落翻译，两段英译汉两段汉译英，第一段英译汉好像应该是各种地名，各种不会翻- -各种瞎写- -第二段不记得了汉译英第一篇讲中药，第二篇讲教育子女 翻译评论，给了一段中文以及对这段文章的两篇翻译，要求评论译文的优缺点什么的，一直知道有这个题，但也一直不知道怎么写- -就随便写了写，中文写，第二个是问你translator 和interpreter 的基本素质，英文写 汉语写作与百科知识 应用文给了梁启超的一篇演讲稿《人权与女权》，让分析文体和语言特征，在自拟情境写一篇演讲稿，600字 议论文 据腾讯网消息，辽宁抚顺市沈抚新城新拔地而起一座建筑，名叫“生命之环”。这是一座巨型环形城市景观建筑，它的平均直径高达157米，相当于50层楼高。整座结构采用钢结构网架，并覆盖金属幕墙，上面还安装有1.2万只LED灯。万灯齐明时，整座建筑将流光溢彩，非常美丽。据悉，整个建筑所用钢材达3000吨，总投资额过亿元。 以]“生命之环”能否构筑起希望之环？为题写一篇议论文，议论是否有必要建造城市景观建筑，1000字左右 百科一共三个题型，填空选择名词解释，不是很难 填空 唐朝由盛转衰的转折点枯藤老树昏鸦一下句中学为体西学为用谁提出的英国两大党派是保守党和什么《乱世佳人》的背景是美国什么时候记不得了- - 选择 有美国4次连任的总统二战中被称为绞肉战的战役那个不是启蒙运动时期的人物等等 名词解释

2016年- 2018年中国银行校园招聘笔试内容历年真题及备考指导秘笈

2016年-2018年中国银行校园招聘考试笔试内容历年考试试卷 真题资料 请同学们注意：因官方从来不公布真题，所以不可能存在完整的真题，但很多考生的回忆版试题还是很值得一看，对试卷中的重点和难点进行分析和分享，最大限度还原试卷。所以我们建议：历年真题，浏览即可，无需深究。以下是近两年的回忆版真题： 第一部分：2016年中国银行校园招聘历年真题概述 考生回忆真题 笔试分为三大部分，总耗时三个小时。 第一部分：英语，一个小时。100题。 第二部分：行测，也说一个小时，好像也是100题，我具体记不清了，反正肯定是赶的。 第三部分：综合知识。 第四部分：小游戏。信息类考生是考信息类综合知识，非信息类是金融知识。 英语：首先是50道单选，然后50道阅读，要注意的是50道单选一定要快点做，不然时间来不及，后面的阅读也是五十道，十二篇大约，平均每篇3-4道。做单选最少得限制在40%的时间里。阅读篇幅不长但生词超级多，平时需要注意单词积累。 行测：分为五大部分，大约也有近80-90题。在考前他们会考你小信息，问你爸妈的名字，或者电话号码，防止替考，不得不说，挺聪明的。这部分和公务员的行测试题是差不多的，包括言语理解、逻辑推理、数学关系、案例分析等。 综合知识:包括单选和多选，大约80题吧，单选50题左右。 第一类：金融知识； 第二类：时政新闻，主要是当年后半年的，就是近几个月的，啥都会考，平时不经常看新闻的基本上别要想提前准备了； 第三类：中行知识，中行的百科+中行动态（打开中行官网—关于中行—中行动态，基本上官网上都有），注意的是他们不考15年前半年的，只考9月、10月的，所以提醒各位考生，以后准备中行动态时，记得要当年前半年略看+近三个月精看。 认知测试：主要是考你反应力，短时记忆力。小建议：在每一部分考前都会有简介和模拟练习，不计时间，可以用来休息一下，看看窗外，看看隔壁桌（。 第一部分：考你颜色，比如拿几幅画，画几个圈，标上标号，问你哪个标号对应哪个颜色，有时间限制。主要排除色盲加眼力不好。 第二，三部分：粗加工+细加工。就是找茬找不同，粗加工就是那个茬比较大，好找，细加工就是那个茬比较小。左边给你一张图，右边给你四张图，在右边四张中找出和左边一模一样的。粗加工5道，细加工5道，有时间限制，不过这题乱选过去，不能回头改的，还