2019高考英语第三部分写作层级训练第二步通览全局写作分类突破第五讲图“简”意“深”巧解漫画图画类写作讲

第五讲图“简”意“深”，巧解漫画、图画类写作

李仕才

一、题型特点

图画类作文要求将画面所包含的信息转换成文字，旨在避免汉语思维，要求直接用英语思维。它要求根据图画提供的图像信息写一篇短文，包括叙述一个故事，或通过几幅相关的图画说明某个问题或得出结论。图画类作文就内容而言，可以写观察到的内容，也可以根据合理想象适当进行发挥来补充一些内容；就表达方式而言，可以单纯地理解、说明，也可以在说明中加以描写、叙述，因此该类文体不仅具有一定的观察分析能力，还要有较强的语言表达能力、想象力和逻辑思维能力。写好图画类作文的关键是：一定要根据自己掌握的词汇与熟悉的句型结构构思短文内容，并直接用英语表达，千万不要先想好一句句的中文，然后逐句译成英文，那样就往往会超出自己的英语水平，作文中就会出现“生造”的英语句子，难免会出错。另外，对于与图画无关的事要少写，还要注意人称、时态的呼应，整个作文要通篇考虑。

二、写作技巧

1.写作要领

(1)准确审题。这是看图作文写作的基础。准确审题就是注意文体、人物和时态。

(2)把握情境。这是看图作文的关键。要根据图画，合理想象，围绕特定的主题，把握情景，(利用图中人物间的关系、人物的对话、人物的活动及所处场所，以及图中的文字说明和标识来)提炼要点等。

(3)发表感想。围绕主题展开合理的想象，发表自己的联想或感想。

2.具体步骤

(1)认真审题

首先要看题头的汉语要求或提示，通常包括：①审文体，如是要求写说明文还是记叙文；②审时态，如若是写日记用过去时；③审人称；④审要求。

(2)看懂图意

把图片展示的时间、地点、人物、事件等有机地串联起来，使之成为内容连贯完整的故事或事件。注意：文字说明和参考词汇对我们理解图画的意思非常有用。

(3)组织要点

在看懂图画的基础上，最好在草稿纸上逐条列出要点，以免遗漏。若是几幅图，要列出各图的大意，然后将所列要点用完整地道的英语句子表达出来。

(4)连句成篇

首先，在理清句子之间的关系后选用恰当的关联词语，把句子连接成文。其次，要避免句子结构的单调重

复。最重要的是，如果发现上下句之间跳跃性太大，没有逻辑关系时，要根据自己的生活经验，适当发挥想象，增加合理细节，使文段衔接自然，行文流畅。文末应尽量加上适当的结束语，以使文章结构完整。【典例示范】(江苏卷)请根据你对以下两幅图的理解，以“Actions Speak Louder than Words”为题，用英语写一篇作文。

参考词汇：banner(横幅)；stump(树桩)

你的作文应包括以下内容：

1.简要描述两幅图的内容；

2.概述你对两幅图中不同做法的理解；

3.举例说明两幅图对你的启示。

注意：1.可参照图片适当发挥；

2.作文词数150左右；

3.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、姓名等。

Actions Speak Louder than Words

[参考范文]

Actions Speak Louder than Words

People celebrate Earth Day differently.In Picture 1，a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps，but in vain，while Picture 2 shows a couple happily planting trees.

The message conveyed here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”Our earth is suffering severe damage.Should we just pay lip service or take practical measures to protect it？The answer is definitely the latter.Immediate action should be taken，like

stopping cutting down trees，to better the environment.

Actions are important in other fields，too.Instead of shouting empty slogans，it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children in need.We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules，stopping at the red light rather than complaining about traffic jams.Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.

能力提升练1

(江苏卷)下面这幅照片展现了女儿为回家妈妈拿包的情景。请根据你对这幅照片的理解用英语写一篇短文。

你的短文应包含以下内容：

1.描述照片内容，如情景、人物、动作，等等；

2.结合自身实际，谈谈你的感想；

3.举例说明你能为家长减负做些什么。

注意：1.可参照图中文字及下面文章开头所给提示，作必要的发挥想象。

2.词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。

3.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。

The burden of students has been a hot topic for years，but the load of parents has received little attention，especially from their own children.

[参考范文]

The__burden__of__students__has__been__a__hot__topic__for__years,__but__the__load__of__paren ts__has__received__little__attention,__especially__from__their__own__children.

The picture shows us a touching moment when a little girl comes to greet her working mom. Realizing her mom must be very tired after a day’s work, the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder. In response, the mom kneels down to show how happy and thankful she feels.

All this reminds me of my mother who has been doing whatever she could to let me have the best. But, totally engaged in my own study, I seldom pay my attention to what mother needs and feels, and always think studying well is the only thing I could do in return. Now I know I can do my bit to help with the everyday washing, bedroom cleaning, or at least prepare breakfast myself, so as to share mother’s daily burden. The picture convinces me it is even more important to be a good daughter than a“good” student.

能力提升练2

(2018·江苏扬州中学5月模拟)请根据下面的漫画，结合你自己的切身体会，以“How to face the College Entrance Examination”为题，用英语写一篇短评。

要求：1.着重描述漫画所表达的现象以及你的看法，可适当发挥想象，不要做简单描述；

2.词数150左右；

3.参考词汇：补脑汁 tonics

[参考范文]

How to face the College Entrance Examination

In the cartoon, a Senior 3 student is reading in bed and taking some tonics, with many books beside his bed. Seeing it, I can’t help wondering whether Senior 3 students should take a lot of tonics to keep fit. I don’t think it necessary to do it. Taking tonics will cause us to put on weight, which is bad for our health. What’s more, the price of tonics is rather high. Then what should we do to face the College Entrance Examination? In my view, we can make progress if we take the following advice. Firstly, we should work hard, do more practice and use our mind whenever we meet with problems. Secondly, try to build up our confidence, never give up or lose heart whatever happens. We also should keep a good state of mind. Thirdly, we must create our own way of learning and seek help from both teachers and classmates. Finally, we should have enough nutrients and do more physical exercise so as to keep fit. Don’t stay up! Make efforts, and we will succeed.

能力提升练3

(2018·江苏淮阴高三模拟)请根据你对以下两幅图的理解，以” Bring Back A Blue Sky”为题用英语写一篇作文。

1.简要描述两幅图的内容。

2.概述你对两幅图中不同做法的理解。

3.谈谈这两幅图对你的启示。

注意：可参考图片适当发挥；作文词数150左右。

参考词汇：秸秆straw；雾霾 smog

[参考范文]

Bring Back A Blue Sky

People take different attitudes towards environmental protection. In Picture 1, a farmer is burning straws, black smoke rising into the air.Obviously, the farmer hasn’t recognized what damage straw burning will cause—smog, a kind of heavy air pollution. Picture 2 shows some volunteers launch a campaign to call attention to the issue.

Which action in the pictures should we take？Definitely the action in Picture 2. Immediate measures should be taken to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection.

We have only one earth. We want to bring back a blue sky. In my opinion, the government should adopt new policies to ban farmers from burning straws. Besides, various activities need to be organized to make it clear to people that everyone is responsible for a healthy environment. Meanwhile, it would be rewarding to educate people about ways of living that benefit the environment. Let’s work together right now!

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而且，自助旅游能带给人们很多乐趣。 People can visit the site as long as they want, sometimes they can find the interesting things inthe small place. 人们可以随心所欲地观看景点，有时候他们会在小地方发现有趣的东西。 While the tour guide will always take people to the commercial place. 然而导游总是带人们去商业点。 Self-help traveling is becoming more and more popular now. 自助旅游如今越来越受人们的欢迎。 20xx高考英语作文篇2 Competition with myself When my teacher told me to prepare for this competition I restated, hesitated.Everybody in my class knows that. I never learned English in my primary school.I couldn't speak English one year ago, but now, could I take part in this competition? No, I can't. Is aid to myself? I'm afraid of making mistakes before so many learned professors and before my classmates and teachers.Suddenly! A voice came to my ears.“Everybody will make mistakes. Even the very famous American president George Bush” My English teacher said in my class.When I heard that, I think I 2 / 6

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句型提示： 1、书信功能句： 2、英语作文万能句： 1）I am writing to you to …(谈写信目的) 2) I am looking forward to your reply. （写信结束语） 3) I would appreciate it if you could …如果你能…，我将非常感激。 4) I wonder if you could …我想您是否能…. 5) Would it be possible for you to …? 您是否可以。。。？ 6) Would it be convenient for you to …? 您是否方便…? 7) I would like to …我想要… 8) It would be better for you to …您最好… 9) You might as well …您最好… 10) If I were you, I would …. 如果我是你，我会… 11） Would you please …? Could you …? 请您… 3、英语作文常用句式： 1) 主+谓+…,doing/done … 2) 主+谓+…,which/who 从句 3）主，同位语，+谓+… 4）主+谓+…,with 结构 5）What +从句 is that 从句 6）强调句或倒装句（起强调作用，需要强调时，用） 7）其他：so/such …that…; It is …before …; too … to …等 写作训练（3） 暑假即将来临，你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同看法。请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。

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2019年高考英语作文满分精选高考英语作文的写作一直是一个难题，你想知道今年高考有哪些满分英语作文吗?下面是橙子给大家精心挑选的高考英语作文，希望大家喜欢!供你参考和阅读! 20xx年高考英语作文篇1 假设你是上海某中学的一名学生王宇，看到《文汇报》上刊登了招聘志愿者给外宾做义务英文导游的广告，你申请成为志愿者中的一员。你的申请信必须介绍你的个人情况和你申请的理由。参考： 1.I learnt form your advertisement in today’s Wenhui Daily that you are recruiting volunteers as parttime tourist guides to show foreign visitors around Shanghai. I would like to apply for it because I believe my personality and experience fit well with your requirements. 2.I am an outgoing young man who is ready to extend a helping hand to others. 3.I am interested in the historical background of many tourist atttactions in Shanghai, and I have read many books on it. 4.I was once engaged in cultural exchange activities between my school and its sister school in Australia. Therefore, 1 / 7

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2019高考英语作文题目预测及范文：走进中 国 为大家提供2019高考英语作文题目预测及范文：走进中国，一起来看看吧！希望大家能好好备战高考，考出好成绩！ 2019高考英语作文题目预测及范文：走进中国 【题目要求】 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友David准备组织一个“走进中国(Approach to China”的活动，他写信请你帮忙策划一下活动内容并介绍一下有中国特色的元素，以便让他的同学更好地了解中国。请你用英文写一封回信。 要求：1. 100字左右; 2. 需包括至少两个中国元素，可适当增减细节。 参考词汇：一带一路倡议 One Belt and One Road Initiative;吉祥物 mascot ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ _______________ 【范文】 Dear David, I’m glad to know that you are launching a campaign “Approach to China” aiming to introduce your peers to a

thriving China and be of some help. From my perspective, the activities may range from Chinese calligraphy competition to paper cutting, martial arts, appreciation of Beijing Opera and so on. As for Chinese elements, the Great Wall with a long history symbolizes the national fighting spirits while high-speed railway representing the cutting-edge technology takes the lead in the world. China’s booming economy is marked with mobile payment and One Belt and One Road Initiative. By the way, mascots like pandas and Monkey King will enjoy great popularity among participants. Wish your campaign a success. Yours sincerely, Li Hua

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1) 找准体裁，提炼要点 按体裁 2) 语言：同义词 ① 同义转换：近义词、同义词和词组的替换，尽量用单词替换短语 （例 improve=promote, of great importance = greatly important ） ② ） ③ 句子重构：调整词类（名词、动词、形容词转换）、时态、语态（主动变被动）等 3) 衔接（替换；省略；增加）：表逻辑关系的连接词 替换：并列关系and, moreover, furthermore, in addition, 转折关系 but, instead, however, on the other hand 省略：并列观点有时可省略连接词;记叙文可省略衔接词。 增加：按逻辑关系，补充连接词firstly…, secondly…, finally…; and…, moreover…, furthermore…; but, instead, however, 例（一）

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m I’ ve I’ll 2019 高考英语作文训练 李仕才 作文训练之书信（回信+计划与愿望） 范文学习 假定你是李华，你的美国网友 Tom 发给你的一封电子邮件,询问你假期做了什么、新学 期有什么打算。因为准备开学后的考试，你未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回邮件。 1. 未能及时回复的原因。 Dear Tom, 2. 假期外出旅游、阅读小说、复习功课。 I’ so glad to receive your email.really sorry for this 3. 新学期能力学习，争取考上理想大学。reply. 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右; Recently ,I’ been so busy with an important exam at 2.可适当增加细节。 beginning of the new term that I failed to reply to you time. As a senior 3 student, I had to devote most of my reviewing my lessons during the vacation. However, I st managed to spare some time to travel to several places and read novels to refresh myself. In the new term, work hard and try to make greater progress, hoping to be admitted into my dream universit 范文抄写： Best wishes.

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2019年高考英语作文20篇经典范文 (1) 假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心(Learning Center)的帮助。根据学校规定，你需要书面预约，请按下列的要求写一封信：1.本人简介 2.求助内容 3.约定时间 4.你的联系方式(Email: lihua@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ce5038816.html, ; Phone:12345678) 范文： Dear Sir , I’m LiHua , a Chinese student taking summer course in your university . I’m writing to ask for help . I came here last month and found my courses interesting .But I have some difficulty with note-taking and I have no idea of how to use the library . I was told the learning center provides help for students and I’m anxious to get help from you. I have no class on Tuesdays mornings and Friday afternoons . Please let me know which day is ok with you. You may email or phone me . Here are my email address and phone number :lihua@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ce5038816.html, ; 1234567. Look forward to your reply . Yours , Li Hua (2) 假设你正在参加全省中学生演讲比赛，请你针对有些父母经常翻开孩子的日记或书包这一现象，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。内容包括：1.认为同学们不必为此烦恼 2.希望能够体谅父母的苦衷 3.建议与父母进行交流沟通 范文： Good morning , ladies and gentlemen , Some of us are having problems with our parents , as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries . I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it , but there’s no need to feel too sad. Our parents are checking our bags or diaries to make sure we are not getting into any trouble . They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we might do the same . Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are doing it all wrong . My suggestion is : Tell them we want them to trust us as much as we’d like to trust them .If you don’t think you can talk to them , write them a letter and leave it lying around ---they are bound to read it . Thank you! (3) 假定你是李华，在一位名叫TigerMom的学生家长的博客上，你看到以下内容。请你根据博客内容，写作要点和要求，给这位家长回复。

2019高考英语作文题目预测及范文一

2019高考英语作文题目预测及范文一：冬奥会 【题目要求】 2022年北京-张家口冬奥会将如期在北京和张家口举行。为了确保冬奥会圆满成功，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是学生李华，希望能成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括：1. 个人情况;2. 自身优势;3. 服务承诺? 注意：1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：2022北京-张家口冬奥会2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Li Hua. Thank you! Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【范文】 Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Li Hua. I would like to work as volunteer for 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games. I’m a boy of eighteen years old from a high school. My spoken English is good and I can communicate with foreigners fluently. What’s more, I have other advantages –I’m especially fond of sports, familiar with Beijing, good at communication and always glad to help other. I’m willing to provide the best service for every athlete in Winter Olympic Games. Therefore, I think I’m suitable for serving the Games. I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance to be a volunteer. Thank you! Yours faithfully, Li Hua

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