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高一英语必修一课后练习.：Unit 4 第3课时

Unit 4第3课时

Ⅰ.阅读理解

I live in a big Scandinavian city that unluckily has a lot of homeless people. But there are many ways of helping them even though you may not have a lot of money. One way is to buy their monthly magazines. By doing this one day, I got to know a young homeless man who was often standing at the train station, selling magazines.

He was from another country and I can only imagine what kind of psychological scars (心灵创伤) he must have had from living in a war-torn (饱受战争摧残的) country. After a while, I found that his birthday was close to mine which meant that we were born under the same sign of the Zodiac (星座). I met him last year shortly after his birthday, and without thinking, after congratulating him, I asked if he had had a good day. He said he hadn't really celebrated. I just couldn't bear the thought of this nice, young man being alone on his 25th birthday with no presents, no cakes and no songs!

So I went home and looked in my yarn (毛线) basket and as luck would have it, I had two yarn cores of pure wool left. I set to work and knitted a scarf for the young man.

I ran into him on my own birthday the next year as I was going shopping. I had hoped to meet him so I had carried the scarf around with me and a piece of my own birthday cake. He was very happy with these gifts and so was I. The light in his eyes and the heartfelt hug (拥抱) he gave me was the best present he could have given me!

1．From the text, we can know the writer spent her________ birthday with the homeless man.

A. 24th

B. 25th

C. 26th

D. 27th

2．What present did the writer get from the homeless man?

A. A woolen scarf.

B. A birthday cake.

C. A heartfelt hug.

D. A monthly magazine.

3．The man came to the Scandinavian city because________.

A. there were wars in his country

B. he had to make a living there

C. he worked at the train station

D. he met the writer

4．It can be inferred that________.

A. the young homeless man was begging at the train station

B. the writer regretted not celebrating her birthday with the young man last year

C. the young homeless man enjoyed himself on his birth-day party last year

D. the writer was very warm-hearted and she liked helping others

Ⅱ. 七选五

How to Make Friends

Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves selfworth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend. ___1___ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.

1. Associate with others.

The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.

2. Start a conversation

Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. ___2___ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.

3. ___3___

Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.

4. Let it grow.

It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. ___4___. The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.

5. Enjoy your friendship

The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. ___5___ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.

A. Be cheerful.

B. Do things together.

C. Do not wait to be spoken to.

D. Try not to find fault with your friends.

E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.

F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.

G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.

Ⅲ. 书面表达

假定你是张峰，一家英文报社邀请你调查一下中学生对网络使用的情况，并依据调查写一篇新闻报道。请根据下表提供的信息，对你的调查作简要介绍，发给报社。

主要用途： 1. 阅读国内外新闻，学习英语；

2. 发e-mail，欣赏音乐，看电影，玩游戏等；

3. 网上购物。

出现的问题：1. 过多的在网上玩游戏，浪费了时间，影响了学业；

2. 浏览不健康信息，对身心有害。

注意：1. 词数：100左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 文章开头已给出。

As we all know, the Internet is playing an important part in our daily life._____________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

答案

Ⅰ.阅读理解

本文讲述了作者帮助一个无家可归的同龄人过生日的故事。

1. C由文章第二段可知，作者与这个人同岁，去年这个人是25岁，可知今年作者应该26岁了，故选C。

2. C抓住题干关键词the writer get from the homeless man就不难选出正确答案。由文章最后一句可知答案为C。

3. A由文章第二段第一句话“He was from another country and I can only imagine what kind of psychological scars(心灵创伤) he must have had from living in a war-torn(饱受战争摧残的) country.”可以得知答案。

4. D A项与文章第一段“By doing this one day, I got to know a young homeless man who was often standing at the train station，selling magazines”不符；B项意思：作者后悔自己去年没有和这个人一起过生日，此意在文章中没有体现，只是作者对没有礼物的生日感到不可

思议而已；C项和He said that he hadn't really celebrated相悖；D项陈述正确，所以此题的正确答案为D。

Ⅱ. 七选五

本文为说明文，介绍了“如何交朋友”。

1. E事实细节题。根据下文“但是对于我们很多人来说，这个过程艰难而且需要勇气”得出上文：对于某些人来说结交新朋友容易。

2. C事实细节题。根据下文：你可以总是开始谈话。选出上文：不要等着人家跟你说话。

3. B主旨大意题。根据其后一段的大意可归纳出“Do things together”为本段小标题。

4. G事实细节题。根据本段大意：最好的友谊应该是自然增长的，所以要给朋友时间来对你作出反应，不要操之过急。

5. D事实细节题。根据句式“Try not to do...”，应选择D，不要对朋友挑剔。find fault with sb.“对某人挑剔”。

Ⅲ. 书面表达

One possible version：

As_we_all_know,_the_Internet_is_playing_an_important_part_in_our_daily_life. We often read news at home and abroad and learn foreign languages by ourselves on the Internet. Sometimes we send e-mails to our families as well as friends. Besides, we listen to music, enjoy films and play computer games on it. We can even do shopping without leaving our homes.

However, it has its disadvantages. Many students waste too much time playing computer games, which has a bad effect on their studies. What's worse, the bad information on the Internet does great harm to them. I hope every student can make use of the Internet properly for their studies.

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