高中英语语法专项练习 情态动词与虚拟语气(单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空)

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语法专题十二情态动词与虚拟语气（单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空）

第一部分：单句填空

1.It is cold in the room. They __________ (turn) off the heating.

2.My mom suggests that we ____________ (eat) out for a change this weekend.

3.If there ___________ (be) no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.

4.When I lived at home, I_________ watch TV whenever I wanted to.

5. His room is dark. He _________(go) to bed.

6. It is high time we ________(go) home.

7.---- “I think Helen is at home.”

----“No, she ____ be at home, for she phoned me from the airport just five minutes ago.”

8.My sister advised me that I ________ (accept) the invitation.

9.She wishes she _________ (go)to the theater last night.

10.Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I __________ (dance) as well as her.

11.The flower is dead. I___________ ( give) it more water.

12.Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ____________ (drink) too much at the party last night.

13.Sir, you ______be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.

14.It has been announced that candidates _______ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.

15. You can't imagine that a well-behaved gentleman ______ be so rude to a lady.

16. —Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. —I _______.

17. I didn't see her in the meeting-room this morning. She__________ (speak) at the meeting。

18. If I ________ (know)where he lived, I ________ (send)a note to him.

19. If they ________(start)earlier than expected , they ________ (be) here now.

20.Without your help, we________ (achieve)so much.

第二部分：单句改错

1.He feels as if he is floating on a cloud.

2.The law says that drivers can’t drive after drinking.

3.He will recover soon. You can’t worry about him.

4.You can be tired－you’ve been working for four hours.

5.Our suggestion is that you are the first to go.

6.I insisted that he went at once.

7.You mustn’t do the exercise if you don’t want to.

8.Dare you to tell your parents about your school records?

9.She told him he ought not do it.

10.A few years ago I might afford to bring my wife to this place for dinner.

11. I missed the last bus, so I have to go home on foot.

12. May you please pass on a message to him?

13. I’ve told him many times, but he won’t l isten to my advice.

14.Close the door after you, won’t you?

15. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother will take me to Disneyland at weekends.

16.Her brother mustn’t be at home now, because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium jus t now.

17. She didn't answer the phone, she could have been asleep.

18. I am busy now, will my brother do it for you ?

19.My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared . Who must have taken it?

20. The Chinese teacher looks so pale. She can be ill.

第三部分：语篇型填空

Tom: Hi, Mr.Smith. 1 you give me a hand?

Mr. Smith: Of course. You 2 hesitate to ask me for help. What's the matter with you?

Tom: My mum is always complaining about my going back home late after school.

Mr. Smith: What do you usually do after school?

Tom: I usually go to the playground to play basketball. But I know that I 3 go home first.

Mr. Smith: Why don't you go home directly?

Tom: My mother usually says:“Every student 4 do their homework first after school, and that is a rule for all of you students”. You see, if I 5 (do) my homework first now, I couldn't have a rest and relax. I am so tired.

Mr. Smith: Both you and your mum are reasonable. As a mother, she believes that you 6 never work too hard, while you think you need some time to have a rest. Does your mother know what you think?

Tom: No. Even if I 7 (tell) her before, she wouldn't have understood it.

Mr. Smith: I don't think you are right. I think you should tell your mother what you think and she would understand you. Besides, you had better not hide your feelings from your mother and you 8 as well learn to communicate with her.

Tom: Thank you for your advice. It is high time I 9 (talk) with her.

Mr. Smith: I 10 agree more.

语法专题十二情态动词与虚拟语气参考答案

第一部分：单句填空

1. must have turned

2. should eat

3. were

4. could

5. must have gone

6. went

7. can’t

8. should accept 9. had gone 10. danced 11. should have given 12. must have drunk 13. mustn't 14. shall 15. should 16. won't 17. couldn't have spoken 18. had known，would have sent

19. had started，would be 20. wouldn't have achieved

第二部分：单句改错

1.is---were

2. can’t----mustn’t

3. can’t----needn’t

4.can--must

5. are--be

6. went---go

7. mustn’t---needn’t8.去to 9. not后加to 10 might--could 11.have---had 12. May ---Will 13. won’t---wouldn’t 14. won’t ---will 15.will----would 16. mustn’t---- can’t

17. could ---- must 18.will ---- shall 19. must ----could或can 20. can ----must

第三部分：语篇型填空

1.can

2.needn't

3.should

4.shall

5.did

6.can

7.had told

8.might

9.talked 10.can't

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一、错误类型 多词：冠词、介词、动词不定式符号to等。 漏词：冠词、介词、动词不定式符号to、系动词、物主代词等。 错词： （一）语法错误 1.主谓不一致； 2.时态不一致； 3.指代不一致； 4.平行不一致； 5.名词的单复数； 6.词的固定搭配和惯用法(如:get used to doing sth.) 7.词性的误用（形/副）； 8.冠词的误用；9.语态、非谓语动词；10.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级混用。 （二）逻辑错误 1.上下行文逻辑错误（and/but/or/so）； 2.主从复合句中连词或引导词的误用； 3.句意混乱（up/down ；here/there）。 二、常见错误设置模式 1.①在so…that…结构中，so 和that不同行，把that放在下一行，so 的位置上写成了very； ② too…to…结构中, too写成了very； ③There is no need to do sth.中There 用成了It; ④It is/has been…years since…中since用成了when; ⑤was/were doing…when…结构中，when用成了while。 2. the same…中the 用成了a或漏掉定冠词the（same永远和the 在一起.如the same as 与…一样/相同; all the same仍然,还是; the same to you）； for a long time（长时间）漏掉a； most of the…漏掉the； for the first time（第一次）漏掉the； make progress中间加了a。 3. repeat之后加了again；return之后加了back； enter之后加了into/to。 4. because/ since和so连用； although /though和but连用； reason和because连用（The reason why…is that…；Another reason is that…）。 5.元音字母开头但发辅音的词前用了an，如 university, European, useful thing, usual thing。 6.辅音字母开头但发元音的词前用了a，如：honest, hour, honor。 7.现在分词与过去分词的误用。 三、常见的误用词 1. little很少（修饰不可数名词）/few很少数（修饰可数名词）； 2. less更少（修饰不可数名词）/fewer更少数（修饰可数名词）； 3. many许多（修饰可数名词）/much许多（修饰不可数名词）； 4. beside在…旁边 /besides除此之外还…, 而且； 5. here这儿 /there那儿；

语法填空改错最新题

A（2018全国1）阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try. B（2018全国11）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diets have changed in China-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放）of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen V oegele. C（2018全国111）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。I’m not sure 61.______ is more frightened，me or the female gorilla（大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62. ______top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63.________ (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64._________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel 65. __________(challenge). My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66._________ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67.________these three western low land gorillas I’d been