文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 2020年上海中考英语真题分类汇编 专题 单词拼写 (教师版)

2020年上海中考英语真题分类汇编 专题 单词拼写 (教师版)

2020年上海中考英语真题分类汇编 专题  单词拼写 (教师版)
2020年上海中考英语真题分类汇编 专题  单词拼写 (教师版)

专题03 单词拼写

【2019】

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ca5428366.html,plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)

29. Mr.Smith bought three______of local snacks for the exchange students.(box)

【答案】boxes

【解析】句意:史密斯先生为交换生买了三盒当地小吃。这里是说三盒。

Three+名词复数。box的复数是boxes。根据句意,故填boxes。

30. On the______page of the book,there is an encouraging story.(eight)

【答案】eighth

【解析】句意:在这本书的第八页,有一个令人鼓舞的故事。

这里表示第几页用序数词,eight的序数词是eighth。根据题意,故填eighth。

31. Don't easily follow a fashion.Being______is the best rule.(you)

【答案】yourself

【解析】句意:不要轻易跟随潮流。做你自己是最好的准则。

这里是说做你自己,用反身代词,you的反身代词是yourself,意思是“你自己”,根据句意,故填yourself。

32. Online libraries are______used for learning in the information age.(wide)

【答案】widely

【解析】句意:网络图书馆在信息时代被广泛用于学习。

这里是副词修饰动词,wide的副词是widely,意思是“宽广地”,根据句意,故填widely。

33. Finally,Jack achieved his goal and became the______of a company.(own)

【答案】owner

【解析】句意:最后,杰克实现了他的目标,成为了一家公司的老板。

The owner of a company表示一个公司的老板。根据句意,故填owner。

34. The main purpose of the charity project is to offer help to______people.(home)

【答案】homeless

【解析】句意:慈善项目的主要目的是帮助无家可归的人。

这里是说无家可归的人。homeless people表示无家可归的人。根据句意,故填homeless。

35. When Andy was______about his lost smart phone,his friend gave him a big hug.(happy)【答案】unhappy

【解析】句意:当安迪由于丢失智能手机不高兴时,他的朋友给了他一个大大的拥抱。

根据下文about his lost smart phone可知上文是说不开心的。unhappy的意思是“不开心的”,根据句意,故填unhappy。

36. Hard work pays off.I believe you will______your dream school.(entrance)

【答案】enter

【解析】句意:努力工作是有回报的。我相信你会进入你梦想中的学校。

Will+动词原形,entrance名词,这里用动词,enter意思是“进入”,根据句意,故填enter。

【2018】

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)

54. My cousin likes to collect __________in his spare time. (stamp)

【答案】stamps

【解析】收集邮票名词复数

55. Look! The_______lady from the left in the photo is my favourite teacher. (six)

【答案】sixth

【解析】第六个,序数词

56. Jessie cooked a meal for her big family by______on New Years Eve. (she)

【答案】herself

【解析】反身代词,“by herself”她自己

57. Shirley is an early bird. It was_____for her to be late for school today.(usual)

【答案】unusual

【解析】用形容词,“是个早起的人,所以迟对她来说是不寻常的”

58. Fortunately, no one was______hurt in the earthquake several weeks ago.(serious)

【答案】seriously

【解析】修饰动词 hurt 用副词 seriously

59.The ____of Al(人工智能) will enable us to learn more about our brains.( develop)

【答案】development

【解析】用名词,the development of sth. “….的发展”

60. I will never____the days I spent with my host family in Britain. (forgetful)

【答案】forget

【解析】需要动词原形,forget

61. As we all know, a ___ driver is always a danger to the public.(care)

【答案】careless

【解析】形容词作定语,危险的应该是粗心的司机,所以用“careless”

【2017】

Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子.每空格限填一词)(共8分)

54.A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car .(accident)

【考点】3A:单词填空.

【分析】安全带在许多车祸中有助于保护乘客.

【解答】答案:accidents.

根据A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car﹣﹣.(accident)可知安全带在许多车祸中有助于保护乘客.这里many表示许多,后面跟名词复数形式.故填accidents.

55.Last week the students went skating and enjoyed very much.(them)

【考点】3A:单词填空.

【分析】上周学生们去滑冰,玩得很开心.

【解答】答案:themselves.

根据Last week the students went skating and enjoyed﹣﹣very much.(them)可知上周学生们去滑冰,玩得很开心.句子中enjoy oneself表示玩的高兴的意思,这里和the students 保持一致,应该用themselves,故填themselves.

56.My school is going to have an open day on the of next month.(ten)

【考点】3A:单词填空.

【分析】我们学校下个月的10号将会有一个开放日.

【解答】答案:tenth.

根据My school is going to have an open day on the﹣﹣of next month.(ten)可知我们学校下个月的10号将会有一个开放日.这里表示日期,应该用序数词形式,故填tenth.

57.Failure isn't always bad.It can teach you lessons.(use)

【考点】3A:单词填空.

【分析】失败并不总是坏事,它能教给你有用的教训.

【解答】答案:useful.

根据Failure isn't always bad.It can teach you﹣﹣lessons.可知失败并不总是坏事,它能教给你有用的教训.lessons是个名词复数形式,前面应该用形容词,useful,形容词,有用的.故填useful.58.For your ,smoking is not allowed during the whole flight.(safe)

【考点】3A:单词填空.

【分析】为了您的安全,在整个飞行过程中不允许吸烟.

【解答】答案:safety.

根据For your﹣﹣,smoking is not allowed during the whole flight.(safe)可知为了您的安全,在整个飞行过程中不允许吸烟.这里your是个形容词性物主代词,后面应该跟名词形式,safety,名词,安全.故填safety.

59.Our manager greeted the guest with a smile at the entrance.(polite)

【考点】3A:单词填空.

【分析】我们的经理在入口处微笑着礼貌地向客人致意.

【解答】答案:politely.

根据Our manager greeted the guest﹣﹣with a smile at the entrance.(polite)可知我们的经理在入口处微笑着礼貌地向客人致意.这里修饰动词应该用副词形式,politely,副词,有礼貌地,故填politely.60.Scientists often that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits.(suggestion)

【考点】3A:单词填空.

【分析】科学家们经常建议农民用自然的方法种植水果.

【解答】答案:suggest.

根据Scientists often﹣﹣that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits.(suggestion)可知科学家们经常建议农民用自然的方法种植水果.句子缺少谓语,所以这里应该用一个动词形式,often表示经常,

通常用于一般现在时之中,suggest,动词,建议.故填suggest.

61.When they felt after the flood,the charity offered them food and clothes.(help)

【考点】3A:单词填空.

【分析】当洪水过后他们感到无助时,慈善组织给他们提供了食物和衣服.

【解答】答案:helpless.

根据When they felt﹣﹣after the flood,the charity offered them food and clothes.(help)可知

当洪水过后他们感到无助时,慈善组织给他们提供了食物和衣服.这里feel是个系动词,后面跟形容词形式,再根据after the flood,可知洪水过后应该是感到无助,所以用helpless,形容词,无助的.故填helpless.

【2016】

54? Tony's father and uncle are both .They help keep the

city safe .(policeman)

【考点】完成句子.

【分析】Tony 的爸爸和舅舅都是警察.他们帮助维护城市安全.m]

【解答】

答案为policemen .此处根据括号的提示,policemen 可知需要填写的是“警察”,policemen 为可数名词,这里是两个人- - Tony's father and uncle ,因此为复数形式policemen.

55?Could you pass me the dictionary from the right on the shelf ?(seven)

【考点】完成句子.

【分析】你能把架子上从右边数第七本字典递给我吗?

【解答】答案:seventh

通过观察句子结构可知该空处前为定冠词the,后接名词dictionary的单数形式.结合所给词seven 为基

数词用来表达数量,可知应用其序数词seventh在句中作定语修饰dictionary ,表达顺序,故填seventh 56 ? Everyone believes that team will win the match this weekend . (we)

【考点】完成句子.

【分析】每个人都相信这个周末我们的队会赢得这场比赛.

【解答】答案:our

通过观察句子结构可知该空处后为名词team ,结合所给词为人称代词we ,故用其相应的形容词性物主代

词形式our 在句中作定语,修饰名词team ,故填our

57 ?“Be not to touch the paintings in the museum,”Mum said . (care) 【考点】完成句子.

【分析】妈妈说“小心不要触摸博物馆里的画.”

【解答】答案:careful

结合所给词为care 意为“小心、注意”为名词,以及该空处前为系动词be ,后为not to do sth ,可

知填入其形容词形式careful ,即固定短语be careful not to do sth 意为“小心别…、避免去干…”,故填careful

58 ?The artist's helps him go further on the road to his dream .(wise) 【考点】完成句子.

【分析】这位艺术家的智慧帮助他在梦想实现的道路上走得更远.

【解答】答案:wisdom

通过观察句子结构可知该空处在句中作主语,再根据句子的谓语动词helps 为第三人称单数形式,故用

名词的单数形式在句中作主语.结合所给词wise 意为“明智的;聪明的”是形容词其名词形式为:wisdom 意为“智慧,才智”为不可数名词只有单数形式,符合句子意思,语法正确,故填:wisdom

59 ?The children enjoy the life in the country and live with their families . (happy)

【考点】完成句子.

【分析】孩子们喜欢农村的生活和家人幸福地生活在一起.

【解答】答案:happily

通过观察句子结构可知该空处在句中作状语修饰动词live ,根据副词修饰动词,结合所给词为happy意为“幸福的”为形容词,其副词形式为happily ,故填happily

60 ?I have something important to with you through video talk . (discussion)

【考点】完成句子.

【分析】我有一些重要的事情要通过视频聊天跟你讨论.

【解答】答案:discuss

本题考查了固定短语,have sth to do 有…要(做),to do 为不定式作定语,动词使用为

原形,结合括号内的提示discussion 为名词讨论,此处应使用动词原形discuss.可知答案为discuss.

61 ?Some wild animals maydis forever if we don't stop hunting

them. (appear)

【考点】完成句子.

【分析】如果我们不停止捕猎,一些野生动物可能会永远消失(灭绝).

【解答】答案:disappear

由if 引导的条件状语从句的内容以及括号内的词语提示,可知会导致的结果是“消失”,因此加上前缀- dis ,变成动词disappear,表示消失.

【2015】

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)

54. Some people like reading on Wechat, but ______ don’t. (other)

【答案】others

【解析】some...others意为“一些...其余的怎么样”,故填others

55. Cut the strawberries into pieces and put ______ into the yogurt. (they)

【答案】them

【解析】句意为:把草莓切成片,把它们放到酸奶里,动词put后人称代词要用宾格形式,故填them 56. The day was ______ , but the sun was trying to come through. (cloud)

【答案】cloudy

【解析】句意为:那天多云,但阳光试图穿出来,ckoud是名词,这里需要用形容词,故填cloudy

57. I’m thankful to the teacher for her ______ on my interview. (suggest)

【答案】suggestions

【解析】句意为:我感谢老师给我面试方面的建议。这里需要用名词,故填suggestions

58. It’s our responsibility to make the sky ______ than before. (clear)

【答案】clearer

【解析】看到than,想到比较级,故填clearer

59. Educat ion is one of the most powerful ways to ______ one’s mind. (rich)

【答案】rich

【解析】句意为:教育是丰富我们大脑的最有力的方法之一,因为是动词不定式,所以用原形,故填rich 60. I think it’s ______ to judge a person before you really know him. (fair)

【答案】unfair

【解析】句意为:我认为在你真正认识一个人之前,判断一个人,那是不公平的。这里需要用fair的反义词unfair,故填unfair

61. ______ , the famous temple was not damaged in the earthquake. (luck)

【答案】Luckily

【解析】句意为:幸运的是在地震中,最著名的庙宇没有被毁坏。副词修饰全句,故填Luckily

英语单词拼读规则

英语单词拼读规则 前言 《英语单词拼读规则》是编者李徽老师经过二十多年的积累、研究与实践,在教学工作中厚积薄发,整理出的一套英语单词拼读规则。这套规则在网上(https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ca5428366.html, https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ca5428366.html,)发布后,受到全国各地大中小学英语教育、教研人员及英语学习者的高度评价。《英语单词拼读规则》在不同学校经过广大英语教师反复的教学实验,并在他们的推动下日臻完美。 《英语单词拼读规则》率先提出字组、字群、-re音节变体、长音短化及相对弱化概念,科学、合理地揭示了英语单词拼写与读音之间的联系,这一概念的引入,既精简了教师的课堂用语,又使学生很容易认清英语单词“音”与“形”之间的对应关系,引导学生根据词形判断单词读音及根据单词读音理解单词拼写的合理性,帮助学生养成科学的识记单词习惯。这不仅在很大程度上提高了记忆英语单词的效率,而且对增强拼写能力和提高听力有不可估量的作用。 这套拼读规则注重单词形音的对应关系,培养读者以字组、音节为单位识记单词的好习惯,通过严谨、科学的训练步骤,使读者获得拼读单词的能力,降低学习强度和难度。尤其适用于有一定汉语拼音知识,能正确朗读26个字母,能准确辨认国际音标的读者。这套《规则》可以使他们解除对单词量过大的畏惧心理,让初学者把记单词变成乐事,增强学习英语的信心,从而取得满意的成绩;也可以使有一定拼读经验的读者巩固完善自己的经验,使自己对拼读规律的认识更牢固、更系统。 这里需要强调的是,“英语单词拼读规则”不是万能的,但不懂得一定的拼读规律是万万不能的,而且规则宜少不宜多,规则太多了就等于没有规则了。这套《规则》总的目标是要训练读者具备拼读能力。这个目标的实现要通过“三只眼”的训练(字组眼、音节眼、重音眼)一步一步地实现的,不能一蹴而就。 《英语单词拼读规则》共有十五章。前六章是基础部分,后九章是拼读规则部分,二者联系紧密不可分割。读者在使用时,一定要首先明白前六章的主要内容和说明,在此基础上才能正确领会拼读规律。在每一章之后,编者都精心设计了跟踪练习,目的在于提高对理论的运用能力。附录部分提供了一些实用的观念和学习方法,源于实践,很值得参考。 了解拼读规则不仅仅是解决成千上万个英语单词的记忆问题,更重要的是,拼读能力的培养关系到学习者时间、精力的投入与产出的效益问题,关系到英语学习的成本问题。长期以来,我们的学生学习单词,记了忘,忘了又记,有谁能统计出中国学生在学习英语过程中付出了多少艰辛?又有谁知道他们的收获是多么的少?中国人学习英语的成本必须降下来!站在国家与民族利益的高度来看,编者在英语学习的贡献上功不可没。 尹维鸿 二〇〇五年六月二十九日

上海中考英语重点单词词组词汇复习

初三英语提高冲刺 (单词词组竞赛) 1.能力,才能 a__________________________ 2.实际上,现实地 a__________________________ 3.负担得起 a__________________________ 4.古代的,古老的 a__________________________ 5.安排,布置 a__________________________ 6.观众,听众 a__________________________ 7.可用的,可得到的 a__________________________ 8.气球 b__________________________ 9.取消 c__________________________ 10. 世纪,百年 c__________________________ 11. 性格,特征 c__________________________ 12. 社区 c__________________________ 13. 接触,联系 c__________________________ 14. 描写,叙述 d__________________________ 15. 失望的,沮丧的 d__________________________ 16. 灾难,灾祸 d__________________________ 17. 扰乱,打扰 d__________________________ 18. 效果 e__________________________ 19. 精力,努力 e__________________________ 20. 检查,考试 e__________________________ 21. 实验 e__________________________ 22. 特别的,另外 e__________________________ 23. 闪,闪光 f __________________________ 24. 预告,预报 f__________________________ 25. 代,一代 g __________________________ 26. 大方的,慷慨的 g __________________________ 27. 政府 g__________________________ 28. 努力工作的 h__________________________ 29. 犹豫,踌躇 h__________________________ 30. 幽默的,风趣的 h__________________________ 31. 丈夫 h__________________________ 32. 立即,马上 i__________________________ 33. 印象 i__________________________ 34. 调查 i__________________________ 班级__ _ __ _ __ __ _ __ 姓名_ _ __ __ _ __ __ _ __ __ 学号__ __ _ __ __ _ _ 请 不 要 在 装 订 线内 答 题 请 不 要 在 装 订 线内 答 题 请 不 要 在 装 订 线 内 答 题

2017年上海市松江区中考一模(即期末)英语试题及答案

上海市松江区中考一模(即期末)试题 英语 (满分150分,完卷时间100分钟) 考生注意:本卷有7大题,共94小题。试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成,做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) I.Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30分) A.Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片) (6分) 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案) (8分) 7. A) On foot. B) By underground. C) By bus. D) By car. 8. A) Because they didn’t have any classes. B) Because the bus broke down. C) Because the weather was terrible. D) Because he had to attend a meeting. 9. A) Cooking dishes. B) Buying vegetables. C) Having dinner. D) Borrowing books. 10. A) Kitty. B) Jane.

上海中考英语 首字母填空解题技巧及近年中考高频单词

首字母填空 首字母填空解题技巧 首字母填空是阅读体中的一个重点和难点,但是只要掌握良好的解题技巧,静下心来认真对待,细心捉摸就一定能攻克这一堡垒。在做这道题是一般应该把握好如下步骤: 1、通读全文,理解短文大意,判断需填选项的词性,同时将一眼能够得出的答案迅速填上。 2、在理解作者的写作意图上进行换位思考,把自己想象成作者去努力使文章完整、通顺。对于一下子拿不定主意的空项要及时跳过,而不能在上面纠缠,因为往往后面的内容会给予更好的提示。 3、进一步阅读全文,力求整篇文章完整通顺,且符合情理,否则宁缺勿乱。 4、检查每一个答案的正确性,包括名词的数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的准确运用等等。近年高频单词的考查: 动词:(备注:后面的数字代表考的次数) allowed answer attract appeared bring(2) become call(2) catch come(2) correct collect closed care(2)completed cleaning changed confuses choose(2) complain caused disappeared deal/do decided discovered enjoying encourages(2) exchange end examined finds follow failed followed flew(2) finish falling feel give(2) help hurried happened hide is(3) including invented improved judge known leave locked love like(7) learned look(2) live/lead lie lose means(4) makes named need(2) offered opened(2) Proved played(2) protect(2) planned pay refused relax(2) read received realize repair remember spend(3) stopped shout sleep seem showed Suppose spread sell suffered searched stepped saved(saving) swim smell stop smile think try(2) talks(2) turning used(2) understand(3) works(3) want written walking worry

上海市2017普陀区初三英语一模试卷(含答案).docx

普陀区2017 学年度第一学期初三质量调研英语试卷 Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) 20 分 26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A.Put your hand on my shoulder B.Mother is so proud of me C.Tom drew a mouse just now D.Can the kid count numbers 27.In order to keep fit ,Simon goes for swim after work every day. A./ B.a C.an D.the 28.the toy attracted many people’ s attention, it didnhave many’buyerst. A.If B.Though C.As D.Because 29.Stephen learned skating several months when he lived in German. A.on B.in C.at D.for 30.At last I saw the wild lions and elephants in Africa with own eyes! A.I B.me C.my D.mine 31.All the seats in the library are empty now. You may take of them. A.either B.neither C.any D.both 32.The parents haven ’t heard their kid in Europe for a long time. A.at B.to C.with D.from 33.The brave fire fighters saved the people in the building one after. A.another B.the other C.others D.the others 34.Jane ’twins brothers are making much progress this term than last term. A.great B.greater C.greatest D.the greatest 35.The search for the missing old man continued he was found. A.until B.while C.after D.since 36.We saw a huge rainbow on our way home., I had my camera with me. A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckier D.Luckily 37.Look! Someone up the hall already and we can just relax! A.cleans B.will clean C.cleaned D.has cleaned 38.Mr,Drake called 5 minutes ago. He’liked your nephew his fence. A.fix B.fixes C.to fix D.fixed 39.Yesterday the funny short play made every audience in the theater. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ca5428366.html,ugh B.to laugh C.would laugh https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ca5428366.html,ughed 40.When he retired at 65,he painting in over 20 cities in Europe and Asia. A.teaches B.has taught C.had taught D.would teach 41.Don’ t worry!Our boss iscoming and you there in five minutes. A.will meet B.meet C.met D.has met 42.--did the winner of the bicycle race ride? --At the speed of 40km/h. A.How long B.How fast C.How much D.How far 43. Dustin has been warned that he lose at least 10 pounds if he wants to stay healthy. A.may B.can C.would D.should 44.--It’ s so kind of you to hold the doorfor me.

《英语单词拼读规则表》 - 最新标准版

《英语单词拼读规则表》 一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母读音例词 编 号 a 在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake 1-01 在闭音节中[?] bag dad hat map black back 1-02 e 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese 1-03 在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes egg 1-04 i 在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 1-05 在闭音节中[i] fish big drink sit milk swim 1-06 o 在开音节中[ou] those close go hoe home no 1-07 在闭音节中 [ ] clock not box shop sock 1-08 u 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 1-09 在闭音节中 [ ] bus cup jump much lunch 1-10 在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super 1-11 二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母读音例词 编 号 a [ China another woman breakfast 2-01

] [i] orange comrade village cabbage 2-02 e [ ] hundred student open weekend 2-03 [i] chicken pocket begin children 2-04 i [ ]/[i] holiday beautiful family animal 2-05 [ai] exercise satellite 2-06 o [ ] second tonight somebody welcome 2-07 [ u] also zero photo 2-08 u [ ] autumn diffcult 2-09 [ju:] popular congratulation January 2-10 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate 2-11 u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue 2-12 在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[ ]音,也可以读作[i]音。 三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母读音例词编

上海版2020年中考英语一模试卷A卷

上海版2020年中考英语一模试卷A卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、完形填空 (共2题;共20分) 1. (10分)完型填空 When you were young, who rode you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you 1 your first difficult maths problem? Who taught you the difference between 2? Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This Sunday, June 18, is Father's day. So why not do something 3 to thank your dad? The idea of Father's Day came from a(n)4lady called Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor(纪念)her father. He raised(抚养)six children by himself5 his wife died during the birth of their 6_ child. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honor great and loving dads. Her father was born7 , so she chose to hold the first Father's Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge 8the idea of a national Father's Day. Finally, in 1966, the third Sunday in June was made Father's Day. There are many ways to 9 your love and thanks. For example, send him a greeting card or a red rose. If he has a 10 , cover his desktop with words like “I love you, Dad.” (1) A . with B . to C . for (2) A . old and young B . big and small C . right and wrong (3) A . easy B . special C . funny (4) A . American B . Japanese C . British

英语单词发音规则讲解

英 语 单 词 发 音 规 则 表 一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 编 号 在开音节中 [ei] n ame pl ane Jane b aby c ake 1-01 a e i o u 在开音节中,元音字母 u 在辅音字母 j l r s 后面时读 [u:] 音,例如: June bl ue ruler super 1-11 二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 编 号 [ ] Chin a another wom an breakf ast 2-01 a [i] or ange comr ade vill age cabb age 2-02 [ ] hundr ed stud ent op en week end 2-03 e [i] chick en pock et b egin childr en 2-04 [ ]/[i] hol iday beaut iful fam ily an imal 2-05 i [ai] exerc ise satellite 2-06 o [ ] aut umn diffc u lt 2-09 u [ju(:)] pop ular congrat ulation Jan uary 2-10 动词中的 a 如果处在开音节位置, a 读[ei] 音,例如: oper ate 2-11 u 处在开音节位置, 又在辅音字母 j l r s 后面时, 读[u(:)] 音,例如:July infl uence Febr uary issue 在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母 a e i 即可以读作 [ ]音,也可以读作 [i] 音。 三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 2-12 元音字母 读 音 例 词 编 号 a 在[w] 音后面 [ ] w ant wh at w atch w ash qu ality 3-01 a 在 f n sk ph sp ss st th 前 [α :] after pl ant gr aph ask grasp gl ass fast f ather 3-02 i 在-nd -ld 和 gh 前 [ai] f ind ch ild l ight h igh 3-03 o 在-st -ld 前 [ou] m o st postcard o ld co ld 3-04 在闭音节中 [?] bag d ad h at m ap bl ack b a ck 1-02 在开音节中 [i:] he th ese me Chin e se 1-03 在闭音节中 [e] bed l et p en d esk yes egg 1-04 在开音节中 [ai] bike fl y dr ive t ime n ice kite 1-05 在闭音节中 [i] f ish big dr ink sit m ilk sw i m 1-06 在开音节中 [ou] th o se clo se go hoe h ome n o 1-07 在闭音节中 [ ] clo ck n ot b o x sho p so ck 1-08 在开音节中 [ju:] student exc use duty T u esday 1-09 在闭音节中 [ ] bu s cup j ump m uch l unch 1-10 [ ] second t o night someb o dy welc o me 2-07 [ u] also zero phot o 2-08

(完整版)上海中考英语核心词汇梳理及语法分类练习1.doc

上海中考英语核心词汇梳理及语法分类练习 1 A 1.able adj. 有能力的;能干的 【短】 be able to 能,会 用 able 的适当形式填空 1) I am sure Ben has the _____ to finish the work by himself. ability 2) He was so excited that he was _____ to say a word. unable 3) Excellent English _____ him to get the offer easily. enables 2. about prep. 关于;于: 【辨析】 about 与 on: about 指泛泛地或非正式地某事, 其的内容也普通;而on 指比有系地或理性地述某事,其述的内容正式或。 1) It is said that about _____ students will take part in the English Contest this coming Friday. A. five hundred B. five hundreds C. hundreds of D. five hundred of 2) about\on ① The class teacher was talking with my mother _____ my behavior in the classroom.about ② They are discussing _____ the date of holding the opening ceremony.on 3. above prep. 在??上面: The lamp hangs above the bed. 灯挂在床的上方。 【辨析】 above 与 over:两者都可表示“高于”, over 主要表示垂直方向的正上方,而above 不一定表示正上方 (即可以是正上方也可以不是正上方)。 1) There is a bridge _____ the river.over 2) I saw the planes flying _____ the hills.above 4. abroad adv. 到国外,在国外: I want to study abroad in the future.将来我想在国外学。 His friends are going abroad on holiday.他的朋友准出国休假。 【辨析】 abroad 与 aboard : abroad 意到国外;aboard 意登机、登船 1)他和朋友准出国休假。 ________________________________________________ He is going abroad on holiday with his friends. 2)我在船上了两个月。 ____________________________________________ We spent two months aboard. 5. across prep. 穿,横穿: Be careful across the road. 路要小心。 【注意】 across 是介,不是,与之意相近的形式是cross,注意不要混淆。 Be careful when you come _____ the street, because the traffic is very busy at the moment. If you are under five, you should _______ the street with an adult. A. across, across B. across, cross C. cross, cross D. cross, across 6.active adj. 极的:用 active 的适当形式填空 1) Harry is dreaming of being an _____ like Tom Cruise.actor

2018年上海市浦东区中考一模英语试题及答案

浦东新区2018学年度第一学期期末质量测试 初三英语 (满分150分,考试时间100分钟) Part I Listening (第一部分听力) I. Listening Comprehension(听力理解)(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture.(根据你听到的 内容,选出相应的图片)(6分) E F G H 1._______ 2.________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._______ 6.________

B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分) 7. A) Happy B) Tired C) Busy D) Sad 8. A) A physics club B) A dancing club C) A music club D) A movie club 9. A) To work in McKing B) To have lunch C) To busy a hamburger D) To help others 10. A) A policeman B)A teacher C) A director D) An engineer 11. A) 10 yuan B) 60 yuan C) 70 yuan D) 80 yuan 12. A) In a restaurant B) In a library C) In a cinema D)In a hospital 13. A) Her father B) Her friends C) Her classmates D) Her cousins 14. A)She doesn’t like fish B) She isn’t interested in fish C) She likes eating fish D) She has had enough

英语单词拼读规则表

英语语音知识 1. 元音: 单元音(12):/ i: / i / e / [?] / a: / / : / u / u: / / / : / 双元音(8):/ ei / ai / i / i/ u/ε/ u / au / 2. 辅音:(24) 按声带震动与否为: 清音:/ p / t / k / f / s / / h / θ / t/ tr / ts / 浊音:/ b / d / g / v / z / m / n / / / /dr / dz / r / w / j / l / 3. 音节: 一个元音,或一个元音和一个或几个辅音音素结合称为音节。[m, n, l, N]和辅音音素结合,也可以构成一个音节。 有几个元音就有几个音节。 开音节: 绝对开音节:辅音字母+ 元音字母 相对开音节:元音字母+ 辅音字母(除r)+ e (不发音) 在重读开音节中,元音字母都读作字母的发音。 闭音节: 元音字母+ 辅音字母(除r) 在重读闭音节中,元音字母a读作/A /, e 读作/ e /,I (y)读作/ I /,o读作/ R /,u读作/ u / 或/ Q /. (重读闭音节三要素:1. 必须是重读音节;2. 最后只有一个辅音字母;3. 元音字母发短元音。) · 音节的划分 ①在两个音节的相邻处有两个辅音时,一个辅音属于前面的音节,一个属于后面的音节。 例如:le t-t er me m-b er chi l-dr en dau gh-t er ②在两个音节的相邻处只有一个辅音时,如果前面音节里的元音是长音则辅音属于后面一个音节,如果前面一个音节里的元音是短音,则辅字组属于前面一个音节。 例如:长音p a-per st u-dent f a-ther z e-ro m o-tor f ar-ther 短音s e v-en st u d-y m o th-er v e r-y m o d-le w ea th-er 字母组合不能分开,必须划在一个音节内,如:ch, th, sh, ph, tr, dr 4.单词重音: 在多音节或双音节词中,有一个读得特别响亮的音节,叫做重读音节。除了一些复合词外,一般说来,每个单词只有一个重读音节,重读音节用重音符号"’"来表示。单音节词不标重音符号,但必须重读。 双音节词重读规则双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。 例如:′stu-dent ′Chi-na ′sec-ond ′au-tumn in-′deed 含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读。双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变。例如:

上海版2020届中考一模英语试题A卷

上海版2020届中考一模英语试题A卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、完形填空 (共1题;共10分) 1. (10分)根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 After Columbus discovered the New Continent(新大陆) and 1 back to his motherland, Spain, he was warmly 2. But not everyone felt 3 at Columbus' Success. Some people thought Columbus was only a 4 and what he had done could be done by any other seaman. One day, at a dinner, some self-important men did what they could to 5 Columbus unhappy, saying that he had only done the 6 thing in the world. Hearing this instead of jumping up angrily, Columbus took an 7 from a dish and asked,“Look, here, gentlemen, is there anyone here who can make this egg stand upright?” They tried one by one but none could. Then the egg 8 back to Columbus. He broke it a little, put the egg on the table and it stood upright. “What can be easier than this, gentlemen?” he said, “Now you will say it's so9 that everybody can do it. Of course, because I have shown you now.” They looked at each other and talked10. (1) A . took B . gave C . got (2) A . surprised B . welcomed C . attracted (3) A . glad B . angry C . sad (4) A . fireman B . businessman C . seaman (5) A . show B . help

2018学年上海市中考英语考纲词汇表

表(一)单词(Words)A able adj. 能够;有能力的 ability n. 能力;才能 about prep. 关于 adv. 大约;到处;四处above prep. 在……上面 abroad adv. 在国外 accept v. 接受;认可 accident n.车祸, 事故;意外的事accurately adv.精确地 achieve v.得到;实现 across prep. 穿过;横过 act v.扮演; 表演 n. 行动 active adj. 积极的;主动的activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 add v.加上 addition n.加;增加 address n. 地址 adopt v. 采用, 采纳;收养advantage n. 有利条件;优势;优点advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 劝告; 忠告 afford v. 担负得起……的费用;抽得出(时 间) afraid adj. 害怕;担心 Africa n. 非洲 after prep. 在……之后, 在……后面 adv.在后;后来 conj.在……之后 afternoon n.下午 again adv.再一次;再;又 against prep. 反对 age n. 时代;年龄 aged adj.有……之年岁的 agent n. 代理人 ago adv以前 agree v.同意; 应允 ahead adv. 在前 aim n. 目的 v.瞄准 上海市初中英语教学基本词汇表 说明: 1.本词汇表包括表(一)(单词)及表(二)(词组)。要求掌握读音、拼写并正确运用。2.本词汇表是以《课程标准》为依据,并兼顾上海市二期课改英语学科的新教材,即《英语》(牛津上海版)和《英语》(新世纪版)而确定的。 3.人称代词、数词和冠词不在本词汇表范围内。

上海市浦东区2017初三一模英语试卷含答案

浦东新区2016学年第一学期期末初三教学质量检测 英语试卷 (满分150分,考试时间100分钟) 考生注意:本卷有7大题,共94小题。试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成,做在试卷不得分。 Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力) I. Listening Comprehension(听力理解):(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片):(共6分) 1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______ 6._______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选 出最恰当的答案):(共8分) 7.A)A doctor B)A shop assistant C)A teacher D)A secretary 8.A)Twice a month B)Once a month C)Twice a week D)Once a year 9.A)By taxi B)By bus C)On foot D)By underground 10.A)Black B)White C)Red D)Brown 11.A) At 9:00 B)At 9:20 C)At 10:00 D)At 10:20 12.A)Three B)Four C)Five D)Six 13.A)In a cafe B)In a supermarket C)In a department D)In a toy shop

上海中考英语考纲单词默写

单词(Vocabulary) A 1.__________ n. 能力,才能 2.__________ adj. 能够;有能力的 3.__________ prep. 关于 adv. 1.大约; 2.到处,四处 4.__________ prep. 在……上面 5.__________ adv. 到(在)国外 6.__________ v. 接受 7.__________ n. 事故,意外的事 8.__________ adj. 精确的 9.__________ v. 达到,获得 10.__________ prep. 横过,穿过 11.__________ v. 表演,扮演(角色);行动 12.__________ adj. 积极的;活跃的 13.__________ n. 活动 14.__________ n. 男演员 15.__________ n. 女演员 16.__________ adv. 实际地;现实地 17.__________ v. 添加,增加 18.__________ n. 增加 19.__________ n. 地址 20.__________ n. 有利条件;优势, 优点 21.__________ n. 广告 22.__________ n. 忠告,劝告;建议 23.__________ v. 负担得起,抽得出(时间) 24.__________ adj. 害怕的;担心的 25.__________ n. 非洲 26.__________ prep. 1.在……之后; 2.在……后面 adv. 在后;后来 conj. 在……以后 27.__________ n. 下午 28.__________ adv. 再一次;再;又 29.__________ prep. 对着,反对 30.__________ n. 1.年龄 1. 2.时代 31.__________ adj. 有……年岁的;上年龄的 32.__________ n. 代理人 33.__________ adv. 以前 34.__________ v. 同意;应允 35.__________ adv. 在前,向前 36.__________ n. 目的;目标 a)v. 打算;瞄准 37.__________ n. 空气;大气 38.__________ n. 航线 39.__________ n. 机场 40.__________ n. 警报 41.__________ adj. 活着的,存在的 42.__________ adj. 全(部);总;整 adv. 全部地 pron. 全部;全体人员 n. 全部;全体人员 43.__________v.允许,准许 44.__________adv.几乎,差不多 45.__________adj.单独的 adv. 单独地 46.__________prep. 沿着;顺着 adv. 1.向前; 2.和……一起;一同 47.__________ adv. 已经 48.__________ adv. 也 49.__________ conj.虽然;尽管 50.__________ adv. 总共;全部地 51.__________ adv. 总是;一直;永远 52.__________ 上午 53.__________ adj. 令人惊讶的 54.__________ n. 雄心;野心 55.__________ n. 美国;美洲 56.__________ adj. 美国的;美洲的 n. 美国人 57.__________ prep. 在……中间;在(三个以上)之 间; 58.__________ n. 数量,总数 59.__________ n. 娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动 60.__________ adj. 引起乐趣的 61.__________ adj. 古代的,古老的 62.__________ conj. 和;又;而 63.__________ adv. 生气地;愤怒地 64.__________ adj. 生气的;愤怒的 65.__________ n. 动物 66.__________ adj. 再一;另一;别的;不同的 pron. 另一个 67.__________ n. 回答;答复;答案;回(信) v. 回答;答复;回(信) 68.__________ adj.1.(用于疑问句,否定句,条件句)一 些;什么; 2.任何的;任一的 pron. (无论)哪一个;(无论)哪些69.__________ pron. 任何人,无论谁 __________________________________________________

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档