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一、专八题型

Part I Listening Comprehension (35 MIN / 20 POINTS)

Section A: Mini-lecture (20 MIN)

讲座时间：10分钟；（8分钟讲座，2分钟整理笔记）

内容：为900词左右的讲座；要求边听边做笔记，然后完成填空；

注意：上来不发Mini-lecture的答题卡，只发草稿纸；在草稿纸上列出讲座的提纲；10分钟的讲座完毕后，发Mini-lecture答题卡，此时再给10分钟时间，将答题卡上的问题填完；2005年以前每空只填1个词；2005年改革后，每空填不超过3个词；

分值：10空，共10分；

Section B: Conversation or Interview (10 MIN)

内容：为800词左右的会话；会话后有5道题；填涂到考试前发的答题卡上；

分值：5题，共5分；

Section C: News Broadcast (5 MIN)

内容：若干段（一般3-4段）材料，后面共有5道题；填涂到考试前发的答题卡上；

分值：5题，共5分；

Part II Reading Comprehension (30 MIN / 20 POINTS)

内容：4篇文章，3000词左右；填涂到考试前发的答题卡上；

分值：20题，20分；

Part III General Knowledge ( 10 MIN / 10 POINTS)

内容：英美概况、英美文学、英语国家概况；语言学知识；填涂到考试前发的答题卡上；

分值：10题，10分；

Part IV Proofreading (15 MIN / 10 POINTS)

内容：250词左右的短文，其中有10行有题号，该10行均含有一个语误；要求根据“增添”、“删除”、“改变其中的某一单词或短语”三种方法中的一种改正语误；填涂到考试前发的答题卡上；

注意：既然是“增添”、“删除”、“改变其中的某一单词或短语”三种方法，就不可能有全对的一行；因为别的考试的改错题有10行中有1行是正确的（如PETS）；

分值：10题，10分；

Part V Translation (60 MIN / 20 POINTS)

内容：英译汉、汉译英各一篇；汉译英150个汉字左右；英译汉150个英文单词；填到另一张机读卡上；

分值：2段材料，每段10分，共20分；

Part VI Writing ( 45 MIN / 20 POINTS)

内容：写一篇400字的作文；填到另一张机读卡上；分值：1题，20分；

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英语词汇学试题 Introduction and Chapter 1 Basic Concepts of Words and Vocabula ry（练习1） I．Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement. 1.Morphology is the branch of grammar which studies the structure or forms of words, primarily through the use of _________construct. A. word B. form C. morpheme D. root 2.________ is traditionally used for the study of the origins and history of the form and meaning of words. A. Semantics B. Linguistics C. Etymology D. Stylistics 3.Modern English is derived from the language of early ______ tribes. A. Greek B. Roman C. Italian D. Germanic 4. Semantics is the study of meaning of different _________ levels: lexis, syntax, utterance, discourse, etc. A. linguistic B. grammatical C. arbitrary D. semantic 5.Stylistics is the study of style . It is concerned with the user’s choices of linguistic elements in a particular________ for special effects A. situation B. context C. time D. place 6.Lexicography shares with lexicology the same problems: the form , meaning, origins and usages of words, but they have a _______ difference. A . spelling B. semantic C. pronunciation D. pragmatic 7. Terminology consists of _______ terms used in particular disciplines and academic areas. A. technical B. artistic C. different D. academic 8. __________refers to the specialized vocabularies by which members of particular arts, sciences, trades, and professions communicate among themselves. A. Slang B. Jargon C. Dialectal words D. Argot 9 ._________ belongs to the sub-standard language, a category that seems to stand between the standard general words including informal ones available to everyone and in-group words. A. Jargon B. Argot C. Dialectal words D. Slang 10. Argot generally refers to the jargon of _______.Its use is confined to the sub-cultural groups and outsiders can hardly understand it. A. workers B. criminals C. any person D. policeman 11.________ are words used only by speakers of the dialect in question. A. Argot B. Slang C. Jargon D. Dialectal words 12. Archaisms are words or forms that were once in _________use but are now restricted only to specialized or limited use. A. common B. little C. slight D. great 13. Neologisms are newly-created words or expressions, or words that have taken on ______meanings. A. new B. old C. bad D. good 14. Content words denote clear notions and thus are known as_________ words. They include nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs and numerals. A. functional B. notional C. empty D. formal 15. Functional words do not have notions of their own. Therefore, they are also called _______words. Prepositions, conjunctions, auxiliaries and articles belong to this category. A. content B. notional C. empty D. new