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新课标高中英语词汇精练 (4)

新课标高中英语词汇精练(4)

注: 这是2008年高考英语冲刺----高考词汇十天突破的第四天要做的词汇练习，本练习所练习的词汇是以e或f字母开头的单词, 词汇的详细解释请参阅王振明主编的《高中英语词汇手册》78到116页的相关词汇。做题时间限制45分钟。

1. Chemicals in the factory's sewage (下水道) system have changed the _________ of the whole area.

A. engine

B. electricity

C. ending

D. ecology

2. The car almost fell into the river. Fortunately, it stopped just at the _________ of the broken bridge.

A. edge

B. emergency

C. entrance

D. evolution

3. What is learned in books cannot have the same deep _________ on a child’s character as what is learned through experience.

A. effort

B. affect

C. effect

D. expectation

4. Great _________ to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage is to be avoided.

A. effect

B. experience

C. export

D. efforts

5. Having a cell-phone also makes us feel safer, since we can call for help in case of an

_________.

A. accident

B. emergency

C. escape

D. incident

6. At the beginning of the party, ______ of the guests was given a piece of paper.

A. everyone

B. each

C. every

D. all

7. People were pushing each other out of the way________ to get to the front.

A. eager

B. eagerness

C. hope

D. hopeless

8. Keep ______ hours is a very good habit and it will keep you healthy.

A. easy

B. quick

C. eager

D. early

9. I gave him a warning, ________ he, to my disappointment, turned a deaf ear.

A. of which

B. at which

C. to which

D. to it

10. ---Oh, dear! You appear so worried. What ______ has happened to you?

---Well, Mum. It's a long story.

A. in the fact

B. on the earth

C. in fact

D. on earth

11. Small cars are ___ of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers.

(2006年高考上海春季卷)

A. free

B. short

C. economic

D. economical

12. The new law will come into ________ on the day it is passed.

A. effect

B. use

C. effort

D. being

13. Showing some sense of humor can be a (n) _____ way to deal with some stressful situation.

A. favorable

B. efficient

C. effective

D. favorite

14. The secret of his success is that he does everything _______. (2002年高考上海卷)

A. efficiently

B. effectively

C. anxiously

D. sufficiently

15. The lady dressed in fashionable clothes is _____ in her appearance, but rude in her speech．

A. evident

B. considerate

C. elegant

D. innocent

16. The ______on his face told me that he was angry. (2006年高考湖北卷)

A. impression

B. expectation

C. appearance

D. expression

17. This dictionary is available in _______ form in this library.

A. electric

B. electronic

C. electrical

D. electricity

18. --- I hear they aren't pleased with the house you've chosen for them.

--- Well, ________ could they live in such comfort? (2003年高考北京卷)

A. where else

B. what else

C. how

D. why

19. The next morning there was always something in anyone else's stockings. Only mine hung there _______.

A. endless

B. nothing

C. full

D. empty

20. The tourist industry should be _______ to supply a variety of jobs.

A. enriched

B. invented

C. produced

D. encouraged

21. When the meeting was _____, they all rose and left.

A. at the end

B. at an end

C. at the end of

D. at an end of

22. Yesterday, we held a meeting about English study. The meeting ____ failure.

A. ended with

B. ended in

C. ending with

D. ending in

23.The poor driver telephoned the police and ______what had happened.

A. told

B. talked

C. expressed

D. explained

24. Drinking too much will _________ drivers’ lives.

A. endanger

B. threaten

C. enable

D. harm

25. My grandfather is as ________ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day. (2003年高考北京卷)

A. enthusiastic

B. energetic

C. talkative

D. sensitive

26. To gain their _____ after an exhausting game, the players 1ay in the grass.

(2003年高考上海卷)

A．force B．energy C．power D．excuse

27. _____ in writing letters, he had no time to notice me.

A. Engaged

B. Enlarged

C. Interested

D. Surprised

28. Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way________ to the Home Cirele Building. (2006年高考湖南卷)

A. easy enough

B. enough easy

C. easily enough

D. enough easily

29. To the child’s quick recovery, five doctors took turns looking after him day and night.

A. ensure

B. enrich

C. promise

D. indicate

30. Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not _______ . (2003年高考上海卷)

A. widely

B. thoroughly

C. entirely

D. extensively

31. Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills.

(2006年高考天津卷)

A. fair

B. equal

C. reasonable

D. especially

32. Though the weather was _____cold and windy, I came _____ to see you.

A．specially; specially B．especially; especially

C．especially; specially D．specially; especially

33. Mr. Smith appealed to his friends to _______ his stolen car.

A. keep an eye out for

B. keep an eye on

C. keep an eye on

D. keep an eye for

34. Everyone was on time for the meeting, _______ Chris, who's usually ten minutes late for everything. (2004年高考湖南卷)

A. especially

B. even

C. only

D. yet

35. Sometimes we just believe what we see ______ the reality may be different.

A. now that

B. even so

C. as long as

D. even if

36. Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost , their political influence should be very great. (2006年高考广东卷)

A. As a result

B. As usual

C. Even so

D. Even if

37. In the of rain, the opening ceremony of the book fair will have to be held indoors．

A．face B．event C．end D. course

38. On New Year's Eve, New York City holds an outdoor _____________ which attracts a crowd of a million or more

people.

A. affair C. end

B. incident D. event

39. There was so long a queue for drinks at the interval that they _______ gave up.

(2005年高考上海卷)

A. unfortunately

B. eventually

C. generously

D. evidently

40. I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have heard of her.

(2006年高考广东卷)

A. ever

B. even

C. just

D. never

41. --- Shall we go skating next Saturday?

--- Can we make it ______ other day, John? I'll have to finish my term paper next week.

A. any

B. one

C. every

D. each

42. --- The exam was easy, wasn't it? --- Yes, but I don't think _________ could pass it.

A. somebody

B. anybody

C. nobody

D. everybody

43. The class are going to be _____on everything they have learned this year.

A. checked

B. examined

C. equaled

D. graded

44. ---Do you think the Opera House in Sydney makes you think of seashells?

--- Of course. Some modern architecture _____ from nature.

A. takes examples

B. take example

C. give examples

D. set an example

45. Mary has done many interesting things . She should write a book about her _____.

A. experience

B. experiences

C. an experience

D. some experiences

46. The boy has a handsome face _____ the scar on his forehead.

A．except B．except for C．except that D．besides

47. He was so ______ that he could say nothing but hold his sister’s hands firmly. His sister said nothing, either, _______

tears coming into her face.

A. exciting; excited

B. exciting; exciting

C. excited; excited

D. excited; exciting

48. To be understood, the foreigner had to _______ himself in body language.

A. enjoy

B. admire

C. attract

D. express

49. --- I’m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired.

--- There is no _____ for this while you are on duty. (2003年高考北京卷)

A．reason B．excuse C．cause D．explanation

50. The more one is ________ the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language.

A. exposed to

B. experienced in

C. caught on

D. kept up

51. --- Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?

---Yes. They have better players, so I ______ them to win. (1999)

A. hope

B. prefer

C. expect

D. want

52. I really do not know whether we can succeed，so do not expect ______.

A. us too much

B. us of too much

C. too much of us

D. of us too much

53. The performance "the 1,000-hand Kwan-yin", an unusual dance, is so moving and perfect that it is almost beyond all

the viewers' _______.

A. expectation

B. wish

C. hope

D. expression

54. One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ________.

(2007年高考天津卷)

A. bills

B. expenses

C. error

D. charges

55. _____ more and more forests destroyed, some birds are ____ with the danger of dying out.

A. Within; facing

B. By; facing

C. As; faced

D.With; faced

56. The winter of 1990 was extremely bad. _______ most people say it was the worst winter of their 1ives. (2004年高

考浙江卷)

A. As far as

B. In fact

C. In a word

D. As a result

57. The cause of the accident may have been the engine's ________to operate.

A. fault

B. failure

C. inconvenience

D. disorder

58. He had many ____; he was obviously ________.

A. fall; a drink

B. falls ; drink

C. feelings; drinks

D. falls; drunk

59. After her time in hospital, Jenney’s parents are afraid she has _____ in her lessons.

A．fallen behind B．fallen down C．fallen back D．fallen off

60. In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has ________.

A. turned down

B. turned over

C. fallen down

D. fallen over

61. John is very lazy. He falls ______ behind in his studies. (2005年高考广东卷)

A. very

B. far

C. more

D. flat

62. The red dress fits me ______ well, but it’s _____ expensive.

A. rather; fairly

B. fairly; fairly

C. fairly; rather

D. raher; rather

63. My whole ______ is going to Europe for the coming vacation. Would you please take care of my ______?

A. family; home

B. home; house

C. home; family

D. family; house

64. The ____ is mine. I didn't recognize the ______ necklace.

A. fault; fault

B. fault; false

C. false; fault

D. false; faulty

65. A driver is asked to keep his safety belt ________ while driving on the freeway.

A. fixed

B. possessing

C. fastened

D. approving

66. “I don’t think it’s my ____ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, that’s all,” said the boy. (2003年高考上海卷)

A．error B．mistake C．fault D．false

67. He is such a man who is always ______ fault with other people. (2005年高考安徽卷)

A. feeling

B. seeking

C. finding

D. looking for

68. Pop music is loved by lots of people, but it is not to everyone' s _____.

A. smell

B. favour

C. sound

D. taste

69. You are really very kind. I’ll never forget the _________ you have done to me.

A. favor

B. favorite

C. help

D. good

70. Teachers should not have ________in class, but most of them do.

A. favorites

B. interest

C. characters

D. favor

71. He got to the station early, _______ missing his train. (2004年高考江苏卷)

A. in fear

B. instead of

C. for fear of

D. for fear that

72. It ________ wonderful to lie on the beach and enjoy the sunshine.

A. feels

B. is felt

C. is feeling

D. is to feel

73. I like _______ beer very much, while I don’t feel like _________ beer tonight.

A. drinking; to drink

B. drinking; in drinking

C. to drinking; drinking

D. drinking; drinking

74. Go and ______ the doctor. Don’t forget to ask him to ______ his first-aid kit (急救箱).

A. carry; carry

B. fetch; bring

C. take; fetch

D. fetch; fetch

75. She devoted herself ________ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in

her field.

(2007年高考湖北卷)

A. entirely

B. extremely B. strongly D. freely

76. Because of _______ competition, prices of food are likely to drop.

A. federal

B. fierce

C. friendly

D. fundamental

77. --- That's me when I got married. See what I look like now!

--- Why not take up exercise to improve your ________.

A. appearance

B. form

C. shadow

D. figure

78. In 2004, tsunami struck Southeast Asia, and it is quite difficult _________ the losses.

A. figure out

B. make out

C. fill in

D. think out

79. The cruelty of the Germans towards the Jews and that of the Japanese towards their prisoners, _______ everyone with horror.

A. full

B. felt

C. filled

D. feared

80. We can advise the manager, but in the end, it is he who has the _____ say.

A. female

B. fond

C. final

D. full

81. In my opinion, this kind of dress ______ professional women like you and me. Don't you think so?

A. doesn't fit

B. won't fit for

C. doesn't suit

D. isn't suited for

82. He’s never done this type of work before; I’m not sure how he’ll _____ with the other employees．

A．fit in B．come up C．end up D．fill up

83. When he was making a speech in Beijing University, thousands of eyes were _____ on him.

A．centered B．set C.fixed D．fitted

84. When anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him, and he always ____ it.

A. checked

B. drove

C. followed

D. fixed

85. The radio stops working because the battery is _______.

A. slow

B. flat

C. below

D. free

86. He has just completed his ______ around the world.

A. flight

B. flying

C. fly

D. flies

87. The winners are _____; in third place, Mandy Johnson; in second place….

A．as follows B．as follow C．like follows D．as following

88. ---The English teacher spoke so fast that I couldn't ________ what he said.

--- He said there would be a discussion ________ the lecture.

A. catch; followed

B. get; will follow

C. understand; follows

D. follow; following

89. More and more young people are fond ___ playing tennis nowadays.

A. on

B. to

C. in

D. of

90. They will be filled with joy when they _____ on Chinese soil in late July.

A．set foot B．set out C．set forth D．set in

91. It must have rained last night, __________ the ground is wet.

A. for

B. because

C. as

D. since

92. ---What ______ you to come the party?

---An unexpected accident ______ me going.

A. prevented; forbad

B. protected; forbad

C. forbad; prevented

D. stopped; kept

93. ---I’m terribly sorry I broke your glass.

--- .(2005年高考安徽卷)

A. That’s right

B. Bad luck

C. Sorry

D. You can forget it

94. --The light is still on in the office.

-- I’m sorry I forgot ___________ .

A. to turn it on

B. to turn it off

C. turning it up

D. turning it down

95. He ________ me this time, though I had made a terrible mistake.

A. forgave

B. excused

C. forbad

D. pardon

96. As a ________ president, his views are treated with respect when he is interviewed.

A. figure

B. former

C. late

D. frontier

97. Alfred Nobel, a Swedish chemist and inventor, left more than 9 million dollars of his ______ to found the Nobel Prizes.

A. fortune

B. worth

C. fund

D. income

98. ---What about the protection?

---Let’s keep the surface ____ dirty by putting a cover over it.

A. far from

B. free from

C. apart from

D. away from

99. Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally _______. (2006年高考福

建卷)

A. friendly

B. various

C. common

D. changeable

100. The machine won't _________ properly if you don't oil it well.

A. further

B. free

C. follow

D. function

101. Since the policy of being open to the outside world was put into practice, a ______ change has taken place in China.

A．fundamental B．essential C．elementary D．basic

102. ---Would you be so kind as to give me a lift? I’m too tired to walk any _______.

-- I’m so sorry, but the car’s too crowded.

A. far

B. long

C. longer

D. further

103. Tom has been writing all afternoon but he _________ by now.

A.should finish

B. should be finished

C. is finishing

D. finishes

104. I have offered to paint the house _______ a week’s accommodation. (2007年高考山东卷)

A. in exchange for

B. in the event of

C. by means of

D. in place of

注: 自《新课标高中英语词汇精练》在“高中试卷网”[（2008-4-2）新课标高中英语词汇精练；（2008-4-6）2008年高考英语冲刺---高考词汇十天突破] 发布后，受到了广大师生的极大关注，有很多老师和学生询问《新课标高中英语词汇精练》编写进度已经和配套的使用的《高中英语词汇手册》情况，特做以下说明：《高中英语词汇手册》目前存书不多，欲购从速；经过紧张的工作，目前《新课标高中英语词汇精练》已全部编写完毕。为16开本，104页。

新课标高中英语词汇精练(4)

参考答案

1-10 DACDB BADCD 11-20 DACAC DBADD 21-30 BBDAB BACAC

31-40 BCABD CBDBA 41-50 CDBAB BCDBA 51-60 CCABD BBDAC

61-70 BCDBC CCDAA 71-80 CADBA BDACC 81-90 CACDB AADDA

91-100 ACDBA BABAD 101-104 ADBA

新课标高中英语单词全(按字母顺序)

新课标英语单词表注：本表共收约3300个单词和360个短语或词组 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to ad. 按照，根据 account n. 账目；描述 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动 active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的；现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 addvt.添加，增加 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adult n. 成年人 advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议

(完整版)最新整理：人教版高中英语单词表

必修1 Unit 1 △ survey n.调查；测验 add up 合计 upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. （upset, upset）使不安；使心烦 ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视 calm vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm（…）down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to 不得不；必须 concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n.担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose adj .松的；松开的 △ vet n. 兽医 go through 经历；经受 △ Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹（何二首都） Netherla nds n.荷兰（西欧国家） △ Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 Germa n adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的 n .德国人；德语 △ Nazi n. 纳粹党人 adj.纳粹党的 set dow n 记下；放下；登记 series n. 连续；系列 a series of 一连串的；一系歹U; —套 △ Kitty n .基帝（女名） outdoors adv.在户外；在野外 spellb ind vt. (spellbo und, spellbo und) 迷住；迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了…… dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thu nder vi.打雷；雷鸣 n .雷；雷声 en tire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 vt.使定居；安排；解决 suffer vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffer from 遭受；患病 △ Ion eli ness n.孤单；寂寞 highway n. 公路；大路 recover vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得 get/be tired of 对……厌烦 pack vi. & vt.捆扎；包装；打行李 n. 小包；包裹 pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱 △ Margot n. 玛戈（女名） Overcoat n. 大衣；外套 tee nager n. 十几岁的青少年 get along with 与……相处；进展 △ gossip vi. &n.闲话；闲谈 fall in love 丿相爱；爱上 exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi. 不同意 grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的dislike n. & vt.不喜欢；厌恶 join in 参加；加入 tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费 vt. 倾斜；翻倒 power n. 能力；力量；权力 face to face 面对面地 curtai n n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布 dusty adj. 积满灰尘的 no longer/not …any Ion ger 不再 part ner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人 settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 adv.完全地；全然地；整个地en tirely

新人教版高中英语单词总汇表-带音标

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