2019年牛津深圳版英语九年级下册 第一单元 检测卷(含答案)

2019年牛津深圳版英语九年级下册第一单元检测卷

I.单项选择

1．（2018广东深圳福田区八校第一次联考） ______ is the act of doing or saying the same thing many times.

A.Solution

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ce5778262.html,petition

C.Repetition

2．（2017山东青岛中考）These oranges look nice, but ______ very sour.

A.feel

B.taste

C.sound

D.look

3．-Alice, would you like to go hiking with us?

-What a pity!I am free every day ______ today.

A.for

B.except

C.besides

D.among

4．（2018四川达州中考）-What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative（一带一路倡议）? -Great! It will help China improve the ______ with those related countries.

A.relationship

B.agreement

C.environment

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ce5778262.html,rmation

5．Kelly as well as her sisters ______ collecting dolls.

A.like

B.likes

C.liking

D.is like

6.(2018山东菏泽中考)Now more and more schools care for the full ______ of the students' talents.

A.development

B.agreement

C.preparation

7.(2018湖北咸宁中考)-Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?

-Sorry, but our teachers always tell us ______ in the river.

A.don't swim

B.not swimming

C.not to swim

D.to not swim

8.-The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize.

-Her ______ has saved millions of lives across the world.

A.victory

B.story

C.discovery

D.industry

9.(2018湖南郴州中考)-May I be allowed to choose a summer course?

-It's up to you. You're ______ to make your own decision.

A.too old

B.enough old

C.old enough

10.（2017四川广安中考）-Excuse me! Is there a supermarket near here?

-Sorry, I'm new here too. Why not the old lady over there?

A.asking

B.ask

C.asks

D.to ask

11.Tom learned the useful lesson from his own personal ____ .

A.influence

B.experience

C.difference

D.chance

12.Everyone wants ____ the book as soon as possible.

A.read

B.reads

C.reading

D.to read

13. According to a recent survey, ____ three fifths of working mothers in China don't want to have a second child.

A.mostly

B.especially

C.partly

D.nearly

14.(2018甘肃州中考) The Nile is one of the ____ rivers in the world.

A.long

B.longer

C.longest

D.most longest

15.(2018江苏常州中考)Time waits for no man. But some people won't realize the importance of time ____ it's gone.

A.as

B.since

C.when

D.until

Ⅱ.完形填空

(2018云明中考 )

Space travel is nothing new. The first spaceship with a human was sent up 16 space in 1961. Since then, people have not only travelled to space, 17 many of them have also lived there in space stations for some time.

The Soviet Union(苏联) sent the 18 space station into space in 1971. This space station was called Salyut I. It 19 as a place where people could live while they observed space and did experiments. The first group of astronauts lived there for 23 days. The Soviet Union went on to make seven more Salyut space stations. At about the same time, the United States had 20 0wn space station, called Skylab.

Astronauts 21 in these space stations for a short time. However, it wasn't until the late 1980s when the Soviet Union sent the Mir space station that people began to live in space for a 22 time.

Living in space stations seems to be fun, but astronauts face many problems. One of them 23 food. All the 24 on space stations are put together on Earth and sent there by spaceship. Because the food has to last a long time, a lot of it has to be stored in cans. The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh. Astronauts also eat many other foods 25 dried meat that do not need special care.

16.A.into B.with C.of

17.A.for B.but C.unless

18.A.ones B.one C.first

19.A.found B.was built C.was bought

20.A.them B.they C.its

21.A.lived B.played C.took

22.A.more B.shorter C.longer

23.A.am B.is C.are

24.A.apple B.vegetable C.meals

25.A.such as B.at last C.next to

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

Captain James Cook was a great explorer.Before he started exploring, maps of the Pacific Ocean were almost empty.He visited hundreds of islands across the Pacific Ocean and put them in the correct places on the map.He made maps of the coastlines of Australia and New Zealand. James Cook was born in England in 1728.His parents were poor farm workers.When James was 18,he found a job on a coastal ship.He worked on the ship until he was 27 years old,and then he joined the navy.He fought in Canada in a war against France, and he mapped some of the eastern coasts of Canada.In 1768,King George made him captain(船长) of a ship and sent him to the Pacific Ocean.He was gone for nearly three years.When he returned,he was regarded as a national hero. He started his third journey in 1776.On this trip he visited Hawaii.He was the first European to set foot on this beautiful island.Then he mapped the western coast of North America.After that he returned to Hawaii.Unluckily,there was some trouble between the Hawaiians and the white men and they started fighting.In the end,Captain Cook was killed in

a fight against the locals.

26.In which order did James Cook do the following things?

A.Fought against France.

B.Mapped the western coast of North America.

C.Was made captain of a ship.

D.Worked on a coastal ship.

A.a c d b

B.d a c b

C.b a d c

D.d c a b

27.He started exploring when ____ .

A.he worked on a coastal ship

B.he was 18 years old

C.he was sent to the Pacific Ocean

D.he served in the navy

28.He was considered a national hero because of ____ .

A.his experience in Canada

B.his being the first European to visit Hawaii

C.his heroic death

D.his devotion to exploration on the Pacific Ocean

29.Captain Cook was killed by ____ .

A.his sailors

B.the Hawaiians

C.the Canadians

D.the French

B

(2018贵州铜仁中考)

Scientists think that there has been life on earth for millions of years. However, we haven't found life on other planets yet. The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. And there are seven other planets that also go around the sun. The sun and its planets are called the solar system. The solar system is a small part of the universe.

Scientists have launched many spaceships to explore other planets in the solar system. Some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system. However, no one has discovered any life in space yet.

Why has no one from other planets sent us a message? Have they tried to send information to us? With so many stars in space, are we alone, or is there life on other planets in space?

30. Scientists think that there has been life on earth for ____ .

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ce5778262.html,lions years

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ce5778262.html,lions of years

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ce5778262.html,lion years

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ce5778262.html,lion of years

31.The earth is a planet and it goes around ____ .

A.the moon

B.the solar system

C.the sun

D.the universe

32.The solar system is a small part of ____ .

A.the planets

B.the universe

C.the spaceship

D.the earth

33. ____ have gone beyond the solar system.

A.Some explorers

B.Some planets

C.Some scientists

D.Some spaceships

34.What's the best title of the passage?

A.Is There Life Out There?

B.Our Planet

C.The Stars at Night

D.The Spaceship

C

(2018江迁中考)

My father was German, but he worked in England. He married my mother, who was English. Her family name was Robinson, so when I was born in 1632, in England, they called me Robinson, after her.

My father did well in his business and I went to a good school. He wanted me to get a good job, and live a quiet, pleasant life. But I wanted adventure and an exciting life. "I want to be a sailor and go to sea," I told my mother and father. They were very unhappy about this.

"Please don't go," my father said, "You won't be happy you know. Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life." And because I love him, and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea.

But I couldn't forget, and about a year later, I saw a friend in town. His father had a ship and my friend said to me,"We are sailing to London tomorrow. Why don't you come with us."

On September lst, 1651, I went to Hull, and the next day we sailed for London.

But, a few days later, there was a strong wind. The sea was rough and dangerous, and the ship went up and down, up and down. I was very ill, and was very afraid, "Oh, I don't want to die! " I cried. "I want to live ! If I live, I will go home and never go to sea again ! "

The next day the wind stopped, and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.

"Well, Robinson," my friend laughed, " How do you feel now？ The wind wasn't too bad." " What ! " I cried. "It was a terrible storm."

"Oh, that wasn't a storm," my friend answered, "just a little wind. Forget it, come and have a drink."

After a few drinks with my friend, I felt better. I forgot about the danger, and decided not to go home. I didn't want my friend and family to laugh at me !

I stayed in London for some time, but I still, wanted to go to the sea. So, when the captain(船长) of a ship asked me to go with him to Cuinea in Africa, I agreed. And so I went to the sea for the second time.

It was a good ship, and everything went well at first, but I was very ill again. Then

when we were near the Canary Islands; a Turkish pirate (海盗) ship came after us. They were famous thieves of the sea at that time. There was a long, hard fight, but when it finished, we and the ship were prisoners. The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco. They wanted to sell us as slaves(奴隶)in the market. But in the end, the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself, and took me home with him. This was a sudden and terrible change in my life. This Turkish captain was now my master.

35.Why did Robinson forget about the sea at the beginning?

A.Because he had no money to own a ship.

B.Because he hated to live a dangerous life.

C.Because he wanted to make his parents happy.

D.Because he looked forward to getting a good job.

36.Which is the right time order of what happened in the story?

a.One of Robinson's friends invited him to sail to London.

b.The Turkish captain took Robinson home.

c.A captain asked Robinson to go with him to Guinea.

d.Robinson drank with his friend.

e.A long and hard fight happened.

A.a-d-c-e-b

B.d-a-c-e-b

C.a-c-b-e-d

D.d-c-a-b-e

37.What did Robinson think of his sea journey?

A.Everything was fine.

B.The sea was quiet all the time.

C.The wind was weak.

D.Sea life was dangerous at times.

38.Who took Robinson to Sallee in Morocco?

A.The Turkish captain.

B.His friend.

C.The captain of a ship.

D.His father.

39.What can we infer (推断) from the passage?

A.Robinson wanted to serve the Turkish captain.

B.Robinson lived happily with the Turkish captain.

C.Robinson became a slave to the Turkish captain.

D.Robinson made friends with the Turkish captain.

D

(2018广西桂林中考)

Today is December 15, 2030. Influenced by the launch of the first manned mission to Mars next month, you will most likely get a gift card for a space trip.

The interest in trips, 100 km above the surface of the Earth, has grown steadily since such a trip began. However, the market has grown much larger this year since the official announcement of the Mars mission. More low-cost spacelines have entered the market and you can now find flights for such a trip for as low as $3,495. It's very reasonable.

Space tourism(旅游业;观光业) is one of the markets that have developed fast during the last decade, with the opening of the Starbright Hotel on the moon as well as the low orbital hotels that started accepting guests. However, accommodation in space is still expensive for the average household, so the suborbital(亚轨道的) flights with thirty-minute weightlessness during the three-hour flight will for some time be the most popular trip.

However, the spacelines might in the future face fierce competition between space elevators(太空升降舱) , like the one that is projected to start construction within two years. Once it is fully functional, it will start to ship cargo to space. But it will accept passengers as soon as possible to get back the large investment. Even if the elevator becomes successful, it will take several years before there are more elevators in the world to get in the competition for space traffic with the spacelines.

Those who are looking for a little bit of adventure and have extra money to spend may want to consider a suborbital flight in space. While a suborbital flight may not be the space mission that you have always dreamed of, it will give you the rare opportunity to see what our planet looks like in a high-altitude flight outside our atmosphere. So before you enjoy

a trip by elevator to space, enjoy a suborbital flight first.

40.From Paragraph l, what will happen in January, 2031?

A.A gift card will be taken to Mars.

B.Mars will be explored for the first time.

C.Man will go to Mars for the first time.

D.An affordable space trip will come true.

41.The underlined "average" can most probably be replaced by _____ in this passage.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ce5778262.html,mon

B.high-income

C.low-cost

D.low-income

42. What is the space elevator's purpose in accepting passengers as soon as possible?

A.To ship cargo to space.

B.To get in the competition between space lines.

C.To start the construction of more space elevators.

D.To get back the large investment.

43.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage ?

A.Space tourism has developed fast during the last ten years.

B.A suborbital flight may be the space mission that you have dreamed of.

C.The suborbital flights will be the most popular trip for some time.

D.Even though the elevator becomes successful, we still wait for a few years to see more elevators come out.

44.We can know from the passage that _____ .

A.the low orbital hotels have opened since a space trip began

B.within two years, space elevators will begin to ship cargo and people to space

C.during the suborbital fights, you will experience 30 minutes weightlessness

D.if you want to meet your curiosity, you may try a suborbital fight

Ⅳ，句型转换

45.(2017贵州黔西南州中考)In her spare time, Teacher Wang loves reading as well as writing.

（改为同义句）

In her spare time, Teacher Wang loves _____ reading _____ writing.

46.In addition to English, she can speak Japanese, French and German.（改为同义句）

_____ English,she can also speak Japanese,French and German.

47.He is so active that he can be our team leader.（改为同义句）

He is active _____ be our team leader.

48.The girl is shy. She is afraid to speak in public.（合并为一句）

The girl is _____ shy _____ she is afraid to speak in public.

49.The programme is too boring for many people to like.（改为复合句）

The programme is _____ a boring one _____ many people don't like it．

V．完成句子

50.(2018广东广州模块一检查卷)英国的伊顿学院创办于1440年。

Eton College in England _____ _____ _____ in 1440.

51.（2018广东广州番禺区象达中学一模）我太劳累了，不能在今天完成这项工作。

I am _____ tired _____ finish the work today.

52.(2018广东广州二中一模)张老师告诉他上学不要再迟到。

Miss. Zhang told him _____ _____ _____ _____ for school again.

53.（2018广东广大附中一模）Jack的英语可以讲得跟我一样好。

Jack can _____ English _____ _____ _____ I.

54.（2017广东广州二模）人们常常拿乡村的生活和城镇的生活作比较。

People often _____ life in the country _____ life in the town.

55.现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣了。

Now more and more foreigners _____ _____ _____ Chinese culture.

Ⅵ．任务型阅读

（2017湖南邵阳中考）

阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词。

Maciek Czastka was born in Lodz, Poland. He came to China several years ago. So far, he has been working in Chengdu for three years.

" The Belt and Road Initiative ( 一带一路的倡议) is meaningful," he said. "Thanks to it, we are offered more chances." The most powerful support for Chengdu to thrive (兴盛) along the Belt and Road is the Chengdu-Europe express railway(高速铁路) . It provides direct train services between Chengdu and the city of Lodz. Because of the express railway, trains can bring things from China to Europe. At the same time, they can bring back European food, wine, meat and so on. In 2016, a total of 460 trains ran between Chengdu and Europe. The number is expected to grow to 1,000 this year.

Since the Chengdu-Lodz express railway was opened, Chengdu, together with other cities in west China, has developed close trade ties with the European country. Poland is one of the largest apple producers in Europe. Czastka's company helps farmers in Poland sell their apples to China. More and more European products will be sent to China in the future.

The Belt and Road Initiative is meaning

About Maciek Czastka ◆Bom: 56

◆Workplace:ln Chengdu

◆Working in Chengdu:Since 57 ago.

The most powerful It's the Chengdu-Europe express railway. In 2016, a

support for Chengdu total of 58 trains ran between Chengdu and Europe.

This year it will grow to 1, 000.

The advantages of " the Chengdu-Europe express railway " 1.The Chengdu-Europe express railway provides 59 between Chengdu and the city of Lodz.

2.Chengdu, together with other cities in west China, has developed 60 with the European country.

56.____57.____58.____59.____60.____

Ⅶ. 书面表达

假设Peter Green是一位有名的探险家，并且你采访了他。请根据提示内容来介绍他。要求80词左右，可适当发挥。

提示：1.他于1982年在纽约出生；

2．父亲是医生，母亲是教师；

3．从小看了很多书，尤其喜爱探险类书籍，决定当一名探险家：

4. 16岁开始探险，在山上发现了有趣的动植物，从那以后，去了许多其他的地方探险，包括喜马拉雅山。

单元检测

I.1.C句意：重复是做或说同一件事很多次的行为：solution解答；competition竞赛；repetition 重复。故选C。

2.B句意：这些橙子看起来不错。但是尝起来非常酸。feel感觉：taste尝起来：sound听起来；look 看起来。从空格后sour（酸的）可知，空格处应是“尝起来”。故选B。

3.B句意——：艾丽斯，你想和我们一起去远足吗？——真遗憾！除了今天我每天都有空。for为了；except除……之外； besides除……之外（还）；among在……之间。根据句意可知是不包括今天，用except。故选B。

4.A句意：——你认为“一带一路”倡议怎么样？——非常好！它将帮助中国改善与邻国的关系。relationship关系；agreement协议；environment环境；information信息。improve the relationship 意为“改善……关系”。故选A。

5．B as well as意为“也：和……一样”，连接两个并列名词时，谓语动词与前一个名词保持一致。由Kelly可知谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。be like意为“像”，与句意不符。故选B。

6．A句意：现在越来越多的学校注重学生才能的全面发展。development发展；agreement同意；preparation准备。分析句意可知：学校注重学生的全面发展，故选A。

7.C句意：——汤姆，你愿意和我一起去游泳吗？——对不起，但是我们老师经常告诉我们不要到河里游泳。这里考查：tell sb. not to do sth.结构，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选C。

8.C 句意：——中国科学家屠呦呦获得了2015年诺贝尔奖。——她的发现已经救了全世界数百万人。discovery意为“发现”，故选C。

9.C句意：——可以允许我选择一门夏天的课程吗？——你自己做主。你足够大了，可以自己做决定。too old to...指太大了不能自己做决定，不符合逻辑，enough old表达形式不对，enough修饰形容词时，需放在形容词之后。故选C。

10．B句意：——打扰了！这儿附近有超市吗？——真抱歉，我也是新来这儿的。为什么不去问那边的那位老妇人呢？Why not do sth.?意为“为什么不做某事？”，是固定句式。故选B。

11.B句意：汤姆从他的个人经验中汲取教训。influence影响；experience经验，经历；difference 差异；chance机会。故选B。

12.D want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，是固定用法。故选D。

13.D句意：根据最近的一项调查，在中国几乎五分之三的在职妈妈不想要二胎。本题考查副词。mostly 主要地；especially尤其；partly部分地；nearly几乎。根据句意可知答案为D项。

14.C句意：尼罗河是世界上最长的河流之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“……之中最……之一”，且long是单音节单词，其最高级直接在其后面加-est即可，故选“longest”。

15.D句意：时间不等人。但是有些人直到时间过去了才意识到它的重要性。not...until...意为“直到……才……”。由题意可知本题选D。

Ⅱ．【语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了宇宙飞船、太空站及宇航员的太空生活。

16．A send sth．up into space“发射某物进入太空”。故选A。

17.B not only...but( also)为固定搭配，意为“不仅……，而且……”。故选B。

18.C句意：1971年苏联向太空发射了第一个太空站。first表示“第一”。故选C。

19.B be built意为“被修建……”。故选B。

20.C根据主语the United States可知应选its‘‘它的”。故选C。

21．A结合下句的“...began to live in space...”可知应选A。

22．C结合上句中的“...for a short time”可知此处表示“时间更长了”，故选C。

23.B one of them意为“其中之一”，为单数形式，故用1S。故选B。

24．C根据此句中的are可知主语为复数形式，三个选项中只有C项是复数形式，故选C。

25．A such as例如；at last最后，终于；next to靠近。空后为空刖many other foods所举的例子，故选A。

Ⅲ． A

26．B细节理解题。由原文“...he found a job on a coastal ship． He worked on the ship until he was 27 years old...He fought in Canada in a war against France...In 1768,King George made him captain of a ship and sent him to the Pacific Ocean...Then he mapped the western coast of North America.”可知事件发生的顺序。

27.D细节理解题。由原文“Before he started exploring，maps of the Pacific Ocean were almost empty...then he joined the navy. He fought in Canada in a war against France,and he mapped some of the eastern coasts of Canada.”可知在他开始探索前，太平洋的地图几乎是空白的，在他当了海军之后，他在加拿大参加了对法战争，并绘制了加拿大的一些东海岸线。

28.D 细节理解题。由原文“In 1768，King George made him captain of a ship and sent him to the Pacific Ocean...When he returned，he was regarded as a national hero.”可知，当他从太平洋回来的时候，他被认为是民族英雄。

29．B 细节理解题。由原文“After that he returned to Hawaii... the Hawaiians and the white men and they started fighting.In the end,Captain Cook was killed in a fight against the locals.”可知 Cook船长被夏威夷人杀害。

B

[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。讲述了人类对宇宙中生命的探索。科学家们发射了很多宇宙飞船去探索宇宙中的生命，但是至今没有什么发现。

30．B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Scientists think that there has been life on earth for millions of years.可知答案选B。

31.C细节理解题。根据第一段中The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun.可知地球绕着太阳转。故选C。

32．B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句The solar system is a small part of the universe.可

知太阳系是宇宙的一小部分。故选B。

33.D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system.可知一些宇宙飞船飞出了太阳系。故选D。

34.A主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了人类对宇宙中生命的探索。故选A。

C

[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Robinson的出海经历。

35.C细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“because I love him， and he was unhappy,I tried to forget about the sea.”可知 Robinson放弃出海是因为他父亲不高兴，为了让父亲高兴他才不出海的。故选C。

36.A 细节理解题。根据第六段“On September lst，1651，1 went to Hull,and the next day we sailed for London.”可知“a”应排在第一个；根据第十二段的“After a few drinks with my friend．I felt better.”可知“d”排在第二个：根据第十三段的“when the captain(船长)of a ship asked me to go with him to Guinea in Africa”可知“c”排在第三个：根据文章最后一段的“There was a long, hard fight, but when it finished, we and the ship were prisoners.”可知“e”排在第四个；根据文章最后一段倒数第三句“But in the end，the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself, and took me home with him.”可知“b"排在最后。故选A。

37.D推理判断题。根据文章中的“I forgot about the danger， and decided not to go home.以及This was a sudden and terrible change...”可知Robinson认为海上生活是很危险的。故选D。38.A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一段中的“The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco.”可知选A。

39.C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“This Turkish captain was now my master.”可知C 正确。

D

[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了未来太空旅游的发展状况，特别是亚轨道飞行。

40.D推理判断题。根据第一段内容可推知选D。

41.A词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“然而，太空住宿对于....家庭来说仍然是贵的”可知average在此处意为“普通的”。

42.D细节理解题。根据第四段中“But it will accept passengers as soon as possible to get back the large investment.”可知目的是收回投资。

43.B推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句While a suborbital flight may not be the space mission...dreamed of，…可知，亚轨道飞行并不是你梦想的，因此选B。

44.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中最后一句“…so the suborbital（亚轨道的）flights with thirty-minute weightlessness during the three-hour flight will for some time be the most popular trip.”可知应选C。

Ⅳ.45.both;and 46.Besides 47.enough to 48.so;that 49.such：that

V.so.was set up 51.too;to 52.not to be late 53.speak;as well as https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ce5778262.html,pare; with 55.are interested in/have interest in

Ⅵ．[语篇解读] 文章主要介绍了中国高速铁路对“一带一路”的支持及“一带一路”的意义，“一带一路”促进了中国西部城市与欧洲国家贸易的发展。

56.In Lodz, Poland根据第一段第一句Maciek Czastka was born in Lodz, Poland．可知．Maciek Czastka 出生于波兰的罗兹市。

57.three/3 years 根据第一段的So far, he has been working in Chengdu for three years.可知，他在成都已经工作了三年。故三年前他就在成都工作了。

58.460根据第二段倒数第二句In 2016,a total of 460 trains ran between Chengdu and Europe．可

知，此空填460。

59.direct train services 根据第二段中It provides direct train services between Chengdu and the city of Lodz.可知答案。

60.close trade ties根据第三段第一句...Chengdu, together with other cities in west China, has developed close trade ties with the European country．可知，成都和中国西部的其他城市已经和欧洲国家发展成紧密的贸易关系了。

W.One possible version:

Peter Green was born in New York in 1982.His father is a doctor and his mother is a teacher. When he was young,his parents gave a lot of books to him to read.He liked the books very much, especially the books about explorations.He was interested in them,and he decided to become an explorer.

He started to explore when he was 16 years old. He explored a high mountain and found many interesting animals and plants.From then on,he explored many other places,including the Himalayas.

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郑和下西洋 The voyages ['v???d?] 航行of Zheng He 郑和是中国著名的探险家。1405，他发起了中国七大航海史上的第一次。这比哥伦布第一次航行发现美洲新大陆早了近一个世纪。他的旅行是如此重要，人们至今仍然研究。 Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer. In 1404, he set off出发from China on the first of seven great voyages ['v???d?] 航行. This was nearly['n??l?]差不多a century ['sent??r?]世纪before Christopher['kr?st?f?(r)] Columbus[k?'l?mb?s] first set sail启航on his journey['d???n?]旅途 of discovery[d?'sk?v(?)r?]发现 to America. His travels were so important that they are still studied today. 郑和 1371 出生于云南，后来成为明朝永乐皇帝可信任的官员。皇帝下令郑造访并探索中国以外的土地，他的任务是发展关系，建立与国外贸易通道。 Zheng He was born in Yunnan in 1371. He rose to 升迁；上升到become a trusted受信任的official [?'f??(?)l]官员of the Yongle Emperor['emp(?)r?]皇帝of the Ming Dynasty['da?n?sti]朝代. The emperor ordered Zheng He to visit and explore[?k'spl??; ek-]探索the lands outside China. His task[tɑ?sk]任务was to develop relations[d?'vel?p]发展关系 and set up建立trade[tre?d]贸易 routes[ru?t]路线；航线with foreign countries. 在短短几年内，他建造船舶组成了一支庞大的舰队，是当时世界上最大的。这些船被称为宝船，它们大到足以承载25,000 人以及非常多的货物。 In a few years, he built a great fleet [fli?t]舰队of ships, the biggest in the world at that time. The ships were known as被称作treasure['tre??]财宝 ships. They were big enough to carry 25,000 people as well as以及；还very large quantities of['kwɑnt?ti]大量的 goods货物. 从1405 年至1433 年，郑和前后共进行了七次远游，并参观了东南亚，中东，甚至非洲的东海岸。看上去没有哪能远到他们去不了的地方。这些航行使得中国通过贵重物品如黄金、白银和丝绸进行贸易。 From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went on seven trips and visited South-East Asia[?e???]亚洲, the Middle East and even the east coast[k??st]海岸 of Africa. It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit. These voyages['v???d?]航行 allowed China to trade[tre?d]交易valuable['v?lj?b(?)l]贵重的goods like gold, silver['s?lv?]银and silk[s?lk]丝绸. 每次航次结束，郑和返回时都带回在中国从没见过的很多东西，譬如来自非洲

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CHAPTER ONE accidentally意外的，偶然的 act行动;扮演（角色）atmosphere大气层；气氛 author作者 billion（英德）万亿；（美法）十亿burn燃烧 CFC氟利昂 burn up烧得更旺，烧毁 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 compare比较，比作 consumer消费者 green consumer环保消费者 cover涉及，包括 damage损害，损毁 destruction破坏，毁坏 dioxide二氧化物 do with处理 drown溺死 erosion侵蚀，腐蚀 flood淹没，洪水 flooding洪水泛滥 fuel燃料 greenhouse温室 layer层 Greenhouse Effect温室效应 keep in把....关在..里面 level 水平高度，级别 lifeless无生命的 malaria疟疾 massive巨大的，大量的 nitrogen氮 occur出现，存在，发生 ozone臭氧 petrol汽油 protective保护的 rain forest（热带）雨林 spray can喷雾罐 substance 物质 take in吸入，摄入 threat威胁 vital与生命有关的，极重要的warmth温暖 wrecked毁坏的 durian榴莲 leaded含铅的 motor机动的 solar-powered以太阳能为动力的unleaded不含铅的 canopy罩棚，覆盖物 ect. 等等 exhaust排出的废气 fume（难闻的）气 incinerator焚化炉 inform通知 inquire询问 classical古典的 comedy喜剧 preference偏爱 respond回答 club sandwich总会三明治CHAPTER TWO actually 实际上 aim目的 airline航空公司 Auckland奥克兰 Brazil巴西 change找头，零钱 check-out收银台 climate 气候 confident自信的 deeply深深地，极大地，强烈的dump（垃圾）堆 educational教育的 fence围栏，栅栏 flower-arranging插花 flyover立交桥 foreign外国的 friendship友谊 fund（为机构.项目等）拨款gap分离，差距 golf高尔夫球运动 hoot鸣响（喇叭，汽笛等）host（待客的）主人

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————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：

九下Unit 6 单词短语归纳 １.实施，执行v 1. 承受压力 2．争吵n ２.集中于 ３.集中(注意力、精力等)于v 3.解决,处理 4.压力n 4.deaｌwｉth 5．是否5．担心 6.风险n6．防止，提防7．守卫,保卫 7.抵消,对消 8.取消，撤退，终止8. 忙于做某事 9.有希望的9.把....．抛在后面 10.强迫,迫使(某人做某事）1０.使．.．.．振奋起来 11.音乐会,演奏会１1.学着做,开始做 12．私人的１2.持乐观的态度13.不说话的，沉默的1３. 抵消,对消 1４.危害物，大敌１４．讲笑话 1５.鼓励,鼓舞15.去听音乐会 16.牙科医生 1７.沮丧的，消沉的，无精打采的aｄj 知识点 1.conduct v.实施；执行n_＿_＿___＿__指挥家 Ｃonducｔ a sｕrvey aｂｏｕt a ｈeaｌthy liｆｅstyｌe．____＿____＿___＿_＿_____＿＿___＿_____ cｏnduｃｔ此处用作及物动词,意为“实施，执行”。 我决定去执行一个任务__＿＿________＿______＿___________ 2.quaｒreｌn.争吵 ｈａｖe a ｑuａrrel ｗitｈsｂ．__＿_＿_＿__＿___＿__＿__ ｈavｅ a quaｒrｅl ａbｏｕt sth.______＿_______＿＿_＿__＿＿___＿ 1)他刚刚和他的最好的朋友吵架了______＿__＿____＿＿＿＿__＿__＿_＿______＿___ ２）他们为钱的事情吵架了___＿_＿_＿_____＿_______＿＿___________＿＿_＿ 3.pleasｕｒe 不可数名词，_＿_____＿____＿_＿_ aｄｊ___＿＿＿____ Dｏｉｎｇsｏmetｈiｎｇfor __＿_________＿___．

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