There be句型归纳及习题

There be句型

There be陈述句句型，常表示某处（某地）存在有某人或某物。

一、结构句型：

there be（are/is/ was /were）+主语+介词短语......

(1) there is+单数可数名词/ 不可数名词+地点短语...... 表“某地有某物”There is a ruler on the desk.书桌上有一把尺。

(2) there are+复数名词+地点短语...... 表“某地有某物”

There are four apples on the tree.（长在树上）树上有四个苹果。

(3) there be sb/sth. doing sth. +地点短语...... 表“某地有某人正在做某事”

There is a bird singing in the tree.树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。

There is a baby sleeping in the room.房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。

(4) there will be /there is going to be +名词+地点状语表“某地将会有某物”

There is going to be a competition tomorrow at school. 明天在学校将会有一场竞赛。

二、There be句型的用法:

1)There与be中间可插入一些表示推测的情态动词、表示时态的短语和一些动词短语,以强调某种语气。

例如:There must be some flowers in the box. 盒子里肯定有些鲜花。

There happened to be some money in my pocket.我的口袋里碰巧有一些钱。There will be a meeting this afternoon.注意:be不能换成have及have的变化形式。

2)There be句型常与过去时间状语连用,构成一些固定句型,用于故事发生的开头,交代故事发生的时间。

例如:Many years ago, there was such a beautiful girl called Caixia.很久以前有一个叫彩霞的美丽女孩。

3)There be句型可换成There come / go/live/stand/lie/seem to be/happen to be等,以引起注意,加强语气。

eg：There (seems to be) a knife and a fork on the table.

A. seems to be

B. seem to be

C. is seeming to be

D. are

解析：根据就近原则，首先排除B、D。只从A和C中选答案，而感官动词一般不用于进行时，故C也不正确。

4)There be句型或There加其他动词的句型,其动词的单复数,常采用就近一致的原则。

例如:There is a desk, two chairs and three benches in the room.

=There are two chairs, a desk and three benches in the room.

5)There be或There加其他动词的句型,其反意疑问句一律用…there挂。

例如:There is a cat in the garden, isn't there？

There used to be no house here, used there / did there(过去这儿没有房子,是吗)

练习题

1. Are there ___ houses near the river Yes, there are_______ .

A. some, some

B. any, some

C. any, any

D. some, any

2．There were two _____ people at yesterday's meeting．

A．hundreds B．hundreds of C．hundred

3．The letter from my uncle was short．There wasn't _____ news．

A．many B．a few C．much D．few

4．There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday．

A．was B．will be C．will have D．are going to be 5．There _____ a football game in our school．

A．has B．will have C．will be

6．There is going to ____ a report ____ Chinese history in our school this evening．A．have；on B．be；on C．have；for D．be；of

7．-Is there _____ wrong with me， doctor

-I'm afraid so．Your heart is beating a bit too slow．

A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 8．There is _____ in today's newspaper．

A．nothing new B．anything new C．new anything D．new something

9. ______ no coffee left yesterday.

A. It being

B. There being

C. It was

D. There was

10. There ______ a lot of people waiting for the bus.

A. are

B. is

C. were

D. was 答案：1-5 BCCBC 6-10 BBADA

Therebe 句型用法归纳

T h e r e?b e?句型用法归纳 一、1.?定义：There?be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。? 2.?结构：(1)?There?is?+?单数可数名词????? ?? ?(2)?There?are?+?复数可数名词? 动词要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。 ?eg. ?①?There?is?a?bird?in?the?tree.???树上有一只鸟。 ②?There are?two birds?in?the?tree. ?树上有两只鸟。 4.当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。（就 近原则） ?①?There?is?a?teacher?and?many?students?in?our?classroom.??我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。（就近原则） ②??There?are?many?students?and?a?teacher?in?our?classroom.?我们教室里有许多学生 和一位老师。（就近原则） ?5.?There?be句型与have的区别：? There?be?句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There?be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 eg.?①He?has?two?potatoes.???他有两个儿子。? ??②There?are?two?potatoes under the bed.????床的下面有两个土豆。 二、一般疑问句?? ????There?be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词放到句首（首字母大写），再在句尾加上问号。?? eg.??There?is?a book on the desk. ?→?Is?there?a book on the desk??肯定回答：Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t. There are two books on the desk. 改成一般疑问句 肯定回答： 否定回答： 三、练习 ??1..用is或are填空? (1).? There?_____?a?book?and?two?pens?on?the?desk.?? (2).? There?____?some?water in?the?picture.?? (3).? There ?_____?some?cards?in?Jim’s?bag.? (4).? There _____?an eraser in the pencil box. (5).? There?_____?one?pupil in?our?school. ?(6).? There?_____ three footballs and a cap on the chair. 2.把下列的句子改成一般疑问句并作回答。 1. There is an orange in the box. are four hamburgers on the floor. is one strawberry and twelve pears under the chair. 七、阅读理解，选择正确答案（每空2?分，共8分） ?Lucy?is?my?friend.?She?lives?in?a?small?house?near?a?park?in?Canada.?I?am?ten,?L ucy?is?ten?,?too.?Lucy?tell?me?more?about?Canada.?I?know?Canada?is?such?a?big?coun try.?So?I?want?to?learn?English.?And?I?tell?Lucy?more?about?China.?Lucy?likes?China?

Therebe句型用法总结

T h e r e b e句型用法总结-标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII

There be 句型课程讲解（一） 一、There be 句型的用法： 表示某个地方存在某物或某人，可以翻译成有的意思。Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如：房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room. 区别: 表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。I have a table. There be 结构和have的区别与联系 1.区别点：there be 意为存在，强调某地有某物，不表示所属关系；have 表示所有关系， 强调某地有某物或某人，这是其基本用法。如： There are some trees in front of the house. 房前有些树。 Tom has many friends in China. 汤姆在中国有许多朋友。 2.相同点：在表示结构上的含有时，既可以用there be 句型，也可以用have（has）来表示。如：中国有许多长河。 There are many long rivers in China. China has many long rivers.三月份有多少天How many days are there in MarchHow many days has March 二、There be 句型的结构： There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语（介词短语） 例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。 There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。 There are+复数主语+地点状语（介词短语） 例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。 There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。 There is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语（介词短语） 例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。 There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。 There are+复数主语+V-ing+地点状语（介词短语） 例：There are some birds singing in the tree. 树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。 There are two boys running on the street. 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。

Therebe句型详细讲解

T h e r e b e句型详细讲解 Document number【AA80KGB-AA98YT-AAT8CB-2A6UT-

There be 句型 一肯定句：“There be+主语（某人/某物）+介词短语”，表示“（在）某地有某人/某物”。这里的be的单复数形式要采取“就近一致”原则，即合靠近be的主语保持一致。具体地说，there后面第一个主语，若是单数时，be就用is/was;若是复数时be就用are/were。如：There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。 There is a pen and two books on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。 二．否定式：“There be +not+主语+介词短语”。如： There isn’t a boy in the room.房间里没有一个男孩。 There aren’t any books on the desk.书桌上没有书。 注意：“There be句型”的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其他句型一样，在be后加not或no 即可。 注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，所以not a/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。 例如：There are some pictures on the wall. There aren’t any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isn’t a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 三．疑问式：Be there+主语+介词短语”。 肯定回答是：“Yes, there be.”否定回答是：“No, there+be与not的缩写形式”。如：—Is there a lamp in your bedroom在你的卧室里有台灯吗 —Yes, there is.是的，有。 —Are there any clock in the living room客厅里有钟吗 —No, there aren’t.不，没有。 四．特殊疑问句：“There be句型”的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化： 1.对主语提问：当主语是人时，用“Who+be+介词短语”；当主语是物时，用“What+be+介词短语”。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式（回答时却要根据实际情况来确定）。如： There are many things over there. What’s over there There was a little girl in the room Who was in the room 2.对地点状语提问：提问地点用“Where+be+主语”。例如： There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer There were four children on the playground.

“there be”句型的几种特殊用法

There be 句型的几种特殊结构及其用法 There be句型是一种应用十分广泛和频繁的句型。但是对there be句型的多变的特点及其特殊结构的复杂性，并不是每个考生都熟悉了解。在大学英语四级考试题中也常常遇到这一句型结构的试题。 例如： Ann never dreams of _________ for her to be sent abroad very soon．（CET-4，1998．6-43） A）there to be a chance B）there being a chance C）there be a chance D）being a chance 该题的答案为B）。 动词 dream of 要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语，更准确地讲是介词of后要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语，there being a chance意为"有一个机会"；A）和C）两项均不符合句子结构的要求，所以不是答案选项，而D）项 being a chance 虽然是 V-ing 分词结构，但语义不通，故不能雪 又如： No one had told Smith about ____ a lecture the following day．（CET-4，2001．1-66） A）there be B）there would be C）there was D）there being 该题的答案为D）。介词 about 后要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语，there being（a lecture）意为"有（一个讲座）"，而A）、B）和C）项内容均不符合结构要求，故不能雪 再如： It is fairly common in Africa for there to be an ensemble of expert musicians surrounded by others who join in by clapping，singing，or somehow adding to the totality of musical sound．（CET-4，1995．1） 该句子中出现了for there to be 的结构，如果按照上一题的解题思路去理解：介词后要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语，那么，这一结构似乎是错的；但是，实际上此结构没有错，此处只能够用 for there to be，而不能用 there being。为什么呢？这就是本文想要解答的问题：there be 句型的特殊结构及其用法。笔者将 there be 句型的几种特殊结构及其用法进行归纳、总结如下，供读者参考。 一、there be句型与各种情态动词连用。 例如： There must be something wrong here． There might still be some vacant seats in the rear． There ought to be something with which to fill your stocking． 二、there be句型中的谓语动词be被be likely to be，happen to be，seem（to be）， occur等代替，用来描写事物。例如： ] There are likely to be more difficulties than they have been prepared for． There happened to be nobody in the room． There doesn’t seem to be much hope of our beating that team ． There seems no doubt that the general character of the landscape，the relative length of day and night，and the climate must all play a big part in determining what kind of people we are． There have occurred many great changes since we met last． 三、there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替，如 live，stand，exist，remain等，用来表示"静止、存在、有"。例如： There lives a family of five in the village． There remains nothing more to be done． There stands the Monument to the People’s Heroes at the center of the Tian’anmen Square． There exist different opinions on this question． 四、there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替，如 come，spring up，appear，emerge，arrive，enter，follow, 等，用来表示"突然出现"。例如：

therebe句型用法笔记总结

there be 句型用法 一：用法：There be句型表示某处有某物。 二：结构：There is +___________ /____________+ 地点. There are +_______________________ +地点- Eg: There is a tree in the picture. Thre are some trees in the picture. 三There be 就近原则： 如果be动词后面两个或两个以上的名词时，be动词要与离它最近的那个名词保持一致（近视眼）eg：There ____ an apple and two oranges on the desk. There _____ two oranges and an apple on the desk. 四．否定句：在be 动词后面加not Eg: There isn’t a basket on the desk. There aren’t any baskets on the desk. 五：一般疑问句： 把be 动词提到句首。肯定回答：Yes, there is . 否定回答：No, there isn’t Is there a basket on the desk Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t. Are there any baskets on the desk Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t. 二：与Have 的区分 1、Have句型表示某人有某物There be 句型表示某处有某物 Eg: I have a book. There is a book in the classroom. 练习：一、请用is/are 填空 1、There _______a lot of sweets in the box. 2、There _______some milk in the glass. 3、There_______ a man near the tree. 4、There _______a picture and two books on the wall. 5、There_______ a box of sweets near the books. 6、There _______lots of flowers in our garden last year. 7、There_______ four cups of coffee on the table. 8、There ______ any fruit now. There ________ some fruit yesterday. 二、将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。 is a man at the door. 否定句__________________________ 一般疑问句_________________________________ 肯定回答________________________否定回答____________________________________ 2.对句子划线部分提问。There is a tree near the house. ____________________________________________________________________________ 3.翻译：我有一个苹果___________________________ 教室里有一个苹果________________________

各种英语句型结构总结

各种英语句型结构总结 各种英语句型结构总结 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 affordtodosth.负担得起做某事 agreetodosth.同意做某事 arrangetodosth.安排做某事 asktodosth.要求做某事 begtodosth.请求做某事 caretodosth.想要做某事 choosetodosth.决定做某事 decidetodosth.决定做某事 demandtodosth.要求做某事 determinetodosth.决心做某事 expecttodosth.期待做某事 feartodosth.害怕做某事 helptodosth.帮助做某事 hopetodosth.希望做某事 managetodosth.设法做某事 offertodosth.主动提出做某事 plantodosth.计划做某事

preparetodosth.准备做某事 pretendtodosth.假装做某事 promisetodosth.答应做某事 refusetodosth.拒绝做某事 wanttodosth.想要做某事 wishtodosth.希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aimtodosth.打算做某事 failtodosth.未能做某事 longtodosth.渴望做某事 happentodosth.碰巧做某事 hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事 struggletodosth.努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事 allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事 asksb.todosth.请（叫）某人做某事 bearsb.todosth.忍受某人做某事 begsb.todosth.请求某人做某事 causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事 commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事 drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事 electsb.todosth.选举某人做某事

(完整word版)Therebe句型用法总结

There be 句型用法总结 There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型，表示“有”，其确切含义是“存在”there 作为引导词，本身没有意义，用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词，它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组，动词be和 主语的数必须一致。句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be + 名词+ 地点（时间）这一句型。例如： There is a great Italian deli across the street. 穿过街道，有一家大的意大利熟食店。There are some students in the dormitory. 在宿舍里有一些学生。 一、There be 结构中的主谓一致 1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be 应该取单数is；当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时，be用复数are。 There's a man at the door.门口有个人。 There is some apple juice in the bottle. 瓶子里有些苹果汁。 There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。 2.如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。 There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。 二、There be 结构中的时态 1.There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。 There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。 There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring. 去年春天，山中有极美的野花。There will be a fine day tomorrow. 明天将是一个晴天。 There have been several private schools in our area this year. 今年，我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了。 2.There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。 There may be a cigarette in that box. 那只盒子里或许有支香烟。 There must be some cakes on the table. 桌子上一定有些蛋糕。 There used to be a hospital there before the war. 战前，那里曾经有家医院。 3.There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用：be going to 、seem to 、appear to 、used to、be likely to 、happen to …. There seem to be a few trees between me and the green. 在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。 There is gong to be a meeting tonight. 今天晚上有个会议。 There is likely to be a storm 可能有一场暴雨。 There happened to be a bus nearby. 碰巧附近有辆公交车。 There appears to have been a nasty accident. 似乎发生了一起严重事故。 4.there be 结构中除可以用be 外，还可以用其它动词。例如： There came a scent of lime-blossom. 飘来一阵菩提树的花香。 Once upon a time there lived a king in China. 从前中国有一个国王。

小学五年级therebe.句型总结与练习

新译林5A 语法总结 there be 句型与练习 一.there be 句型总结 1.there is/are 表示某处有某物，there is后面接单数，或不可数名词，There are后面接可数名词的复数。 2.就近原则，靠近谁，就用谁的形式，单数在前用is，复数在前用are。 3.否定句，not 加在be 动词后面，遇到some变any 4.变疑问，be 句首站，there 跟在be 后面，遇到some变any。 肯定回答，Yes,there is/are No,there is/are not. 5.对数字提问，用how many +可数名词复数+are there 。。。？ 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.There is ______(a) orange coat on the chair. 2.There ______(be) some soup on the table. 3.There ______( be) three bears in front of her. 4.There ______(be) a pen and two rulers in basket. 5.There______( not) any cakes here? 6.There______(be) two glasses of juice on the table. 7.There______(be) a bird in the tree. 8.______(be) there _______(some) computer rooms? 9.How many ______(desk) and ______(chair) are there in the classroom? 10.How many classrooms _______(be) there in our school? 句型转换 1.There is some soup on the table. 否定句：_____________________________________________ 一般疑问句并作肯定回答______________________________________________ 2.There are forty doctors in the hospital. 划线部分提问________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句并作否定回答_____________________________________________ 3.There is a new library in our house. 否定句;________________________________________________________ 划线部分提问_____________________________________________________ 4.There are three computer rooms in our school. 划线部分提问_______________________________________________________ 5.There isn’t any bread on the plate. 改为肯定句；______________________________________________________ 6.There are some apples in the bag. 划线部分提问_______________________________________________________ 一般疑问句，并作肯定回答___________________________________________

Therebe句型用法归纳

T h e r e b e句型用法归纳 1.定义：Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2.Therebe句型结构中的is/are的选择： (1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点/时间状语. (2)Thereare+复数名词+地点/时间状语. there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与某人或某物的数保持一致。当be后是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的第一个名词一致即采用就近原则。 eg.①Thereisabirdinthetree.树上有一只鸟。 ②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom. ③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree. 3.句式转换： (1)肯定句：Thereis/are+名词/sb.+地点/时间状语 (2)否定句：Thereis/are+not+名词/sb.+地点/时间状语 Therebe句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not即可。例如：Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.Thereisabikebehindthetree.→Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree. (3)：一般疑问句:Is/Arethere+名词/sb.+地点/时间状语? Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可，此为"调整法"。 但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。看看下面两句是如何"改头换面"的吧： ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars? Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater? (4)：特殊疑问句 Therebe句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下两种变化： ①对名词/sb.提问：用"Who/What+is+介词短语?" 注意：无论原句的名词是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： Therearemanythingsoverthere.→What'soverthere? Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom? ②对地点状语提问：疑问词+is/are+名词/sb.? 例如： Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→Whereisthecomputer? Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.→Wherearethefourchildren? 4.therebe结构的时态 therebe结构有不同的时态，而且可以和各种助动词或情态动词连用。如：Therewasasportmeetingintheplaygroundyesterday. Therewillbe(=Thereisgoingtobe)anewfilmshowonMonday. Thereistobeaconcertattheschoolhall.学校礼堂有场音乐会。Therehavebeenalotofaccidentsroundhere.这里已经发生多起事故了。Hetoldmethattherehadbeenanargumentbetweenthem.他告诉我们之间发生了一场争论。TherewillhavebeenadefiniteresultbyFriday.到星期五前就已经有明确的结果Theremustbeamistakesomewhere.一定在什么地方有错误。Theremusthavebeenarainlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下了雨，因为地是湿的。 5.therebe结构的变体

therebe句型语法讲解

T h e r e b e句型语法讲解therebe结构主要用以表达"某处(某时)有某人(某物)",其基本句型为"Therebe+某物或某人+某地或某时",其中there是引导词,没 有;be是谓语动词;"某人或某物"是句子的主语;"某地或某时"作句子的,多是。如: Thereisafootballunderthechair.椅子下面有。 引导语谓语动词主语介词短语(某地) Therebe结构中的be的确定 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是或可数名词时用is,是时用are。如: Thereisaflowerinthebottle.瓶里有。Thereissomemoneyinthepurse.钱包里有些钱。 2.若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。如: Thereisaboy,agirlandtwowomeninthehouse. 房子里,和两个妇女。Therearetenstudentsandateacherintheoffice.办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。

另外,在中为了强调地点,也可将介词短语提置句首。如: Inthetreetherearefivebirds.树上有五只鸟。 :Therebe结构的句型转换 1.否定句:therebe的否定式通常在be后加not构成(在中be时常与not)。如果句中有some,一般要变成any。如: Therearesomechildreninthepicture.→Therearen'tanychildren inthepicture. 2.一般疑问句及其:把be提到there前,首大写,句末用问号即可。 其肯定答语是Yes,thereis/are;否定答语为No,thereisn't/aren't。如: -Aretheretwocatsinthetree？ -Yes,thereare.(No,therearen't.) 3.特殊疑问句及其回答:①提问句子的主语(包括主语前的)时,句型 一律用"whatis+地点介词短语"(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。如: Therearesomebirdsinthetree.→What'sinthetree？ ②就therebe后面的进行提问时,句型用"whereis/are+主语"如: Thereisacarinthestreet.→Whereisthecar？

英语五种基本句型小结

英语五种基本句型小结 根据句子的基本结构，英语句子可简单的分为以下五种： 一、主语+谓语（S + V） “主语+不及物动词”构成句子的主体部分，后面不能跟宾语，但可以跟状语。 e.g. He cooks. 他烧饭。 They are drinking. 他们正在喝东西。 He runs in the park. 他在公园里跑步。 二、主语 + 谓语 + 宾语（S + V + O） 在这种句型中，谓语动词是及物动词。后面可以直接跟宾语。宾语一般是由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式等来充当。 e.g. She made cakes. 她做了蛋糕。 They are eating meat. 他们正在吃肉。 She likes reading. 她喜欢读书。 I want to sleep. 我想睡觉。 三、主语 + 系动词 + 表语（S + V + P） 常见的系动词有以下几种： 1. be动词 (am / is / are / was / were / been) 2. 四变： get / become / turn / go 3. 感官动词： look / feel / taste / sound / smell 4. 另外还有keep, remain等都可以作为系动词。 表语一般由名词、形容词、介词短语、动词不定式等来承担。 e.g. We are students. 我们是学生。 The days get longer and longer.白天变得越来越长。 The food goes bad. 食物变质了。 He seems worried. 他似乎很着急。 You must keep healthy. 你必须保持健康。 Tom is in China now. 汤姆现在在中国。 四、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（S + V + IO+ DO） 这种结构就是我们所说的双宾语。其中前一个宾语指人，称为间接宾语，一般放在直接宾语的前面，也可以放在直接宾语后面，但要用介词to 或for 隔开。后一个是直接宾语，一般指物。 1. 与to连用的动词有give, pass, bring, send, tell, teach, take, show 等, to一般表示方向。 e.g. Please show me the photos.（=Please show the photos to me.）请让我看看那些照片。 I gave him a book. (=I gave a book to him.)我把书给了他。 2. 与for 连用的动词有buy, get, find, cook, make, grow, sing等，for一般表示对象。 e.g. My mother bought a birthday cake for me yesterday. (=My mother bought me a birthday cake yesterday.) 我妈妈昨天给我买了一个生日蛋糕。 The singer sang three songs for us just now.

therebe句型用法归纳

T h e r e b e句型用法归纳标准化文件发布号：（9312-EUATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII

There be 句型用法归纳 1. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2. There be句型结构中的is/are的选择： (1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点/时间状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点/时间状语. there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与某人或某物的数保持一致。当be后是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的第一个名词一致即采用就近原则。 eg. ① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 ② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. ③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 3.句式转换： (1)肯定句：There is/are +名词/sb. + 地点/时间状语 (2)否定句：There is/are +not +名词/sb. + 地点/时间状语 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not即可。例如： There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. (3)：一般疑问句: Is / Are there+名词/sb. + 地点/时间状语 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可，此为"调整法"。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将 其改为any（否定变化也一样）。看看下面两句是如何"改头换面"的吧： There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water (4)：特殊疑问句 There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下两种变化： ①对名词/sb.提问：用"Who/What + is +介词短语 " 注意：无论原句的名词是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There are many things over there. →What's over there There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room ②对地点状语提问：疑问词+ is / are+名词/sb. 例如： There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children 4. there be结构的时态 there be结构有不同的时态，而且可以和各种助动词或情态动词连用。如： There was a sport meeting in the playground yesterday. There will be (=There is going to be) a new film show on Monday. There is to be a concert at the school hall. 学校礼堂有场音乐会。 There have been a lot of accidents round here. 这里已经发生多起事故了。

Therebe句型用法总结

There be 句型课程讲解（一） 一、There be 句型的用法： 表示某个地方存在某物或某人，可以翻译成有的意思。Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如：房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room. 区别: 表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。I have a table. There be 结构和have的区别与联系 1.区别点：there be 意为存在，强调某地有某物，不表示所属关系；have 表示所有关系， 强调某地有某物或某人，这是其基本用法。如： There are some trees in front of the house. 房前有些树。 Tom has many friends in China. 汤姆在中国有许多朋友。 2.相同点：在表示结构上的含有时，既可以用there be 句型，也可以用have（has）来表示。如：中国有许多长河。 There are many long rivers in China. China has many long rivers. 三月份有多少天？ How many days are there in March? How many days has March?

二、There be 句型的结构： There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语（介词短语） 例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。 There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。 There are+复数主语+地点状语（介词短语） 例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。 There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。 There is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语（介词短语） 例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。 There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。 There are+复数主语+V-ing+地点状语（介词短语） 例：There are some birds singing in the tree. 树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。 There are two boys running on the street. 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。 There be 句型的疑问句及回答（二） 一、There be 句型的疑问 1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。难点:句中出 现的some要改成any。 2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are. 3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t. 结构分析：