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高一下学期期末英语试题及答案

xx学年高一年级下学期期末考

英语试题

试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟

第I卷（选择题，共100分）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man like to drink?

A. Tea.

B. Coffee.

C. Water.

2. What does the man usually do on Sunday afternoons?

A. He goes shopping.

B. He works in the garden.

C. He reads the newspaper.

3. When will the match begin, according to the man?

A. At 2:30.

B. At 3:00.

C. At 4:00.

4. What will the man do next?

A. Go to the movies.

B. Keep on studying.

C. Check out some books.

5. Who is the girl talking to?

A. Her dentist.

B. The police.

C. A vet.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where does the woman want to go?

A. To a school.

B. To a car factory.

C. To a bank.

7. How can the woman get there?

A. Go along the road, turn left and go straight.

B. Go along the road, turn right and go straight.

C. Turn around and go along the road.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What did the man do in Mr. Turner’s shop la st week?

A. He bought a suit.

B. He ordered a suit.

C. He returned a suit.

9. What will the man do in the afternoon?

A. Go to the shop.

B. Call Mr. Turner.

C. Attend a meeting.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What will M illie’s mother receive for her birthday?

A. A shirt.

B. A skirt.

C. A small cake.

11. Who will cook the special dinner?

A. Millie’s father.

B. Millie’s friend.

C. Millie.

12. Where will the speakers go this afternoon?

A. To a bakery.

B. To a grocery store.

C. To a gift shop. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What month is it now?

A. January.

B. February.

C. June.

14. Where will Lily spend Spring Festival?

A. In the city center.

B. In her hometown.

C. In the man’s hometown.

15. What does Lily think of the festival?

A. Boring.

B. Ordinary.

C. Interesting.

16. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Friends.

B. Brother and sister.

C. Co-workers.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What day is it today?

A. Sunday.

B. Monday.

C. Tuesday.

18. What should people be sure to do today?

A. Stay inside.

B. Wear sunglasses.

C. Take an umbrella.

19. How much rain will come tomorrow?

A. Only a little.

B. None at all.

C. Quite a lot.

20. What might the weather be like on Friday?

A. Sunny.

B. Cloudy.

C. Stormy.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Vancouver is located in the southwest corner of Canada in the province of British Columbia. Vancouver is the largest city in the province and the third largest in Canada. It covers an area of 113 sq km. It is surrounded by water on three sides and overlooked by the Coast Range. Its climate is one of the mildest in Canada. Temperatures average 3°C in January and 18°C in July. Vancouver's most rainfall occurs in winter.

Archaeological evidence shows that coastal Indians had settled the Vancouver area by 500 BC. British naval captain George Vancouver explored the area in 1792. Vancouver was founded as a sawmill settlement called Granville in the 1870s. The city was united in 1886 and renamed after Captain Vancouver.

As the main western terminus of Canada's transcontinental highway and rail routes, Vancouver is the primary city of western Canada, as well as one of the nation's largest industrial centres.

The Port of Vancouver is Canada’s largest and most various port, tradin g more than $43 billion in goods with more than 90 trading economies annually. Port activities generate 69,200 jobs in total with $4 billion in gross domestic product (GDP) and $8.9 billion in economic output.

Vancouver is a major tourist place. In addition to the city's scenic location, visitors enjoy beautiful gardens and world-famous Stanley Park, one of more than 180 city parks, and a combination of natural forest and parklands near the city centre.

21. Which of the following description about Vancouver is NOT true, according to the passage?

A. Vancouver is the third largest city in Canada.

B. Vancouver is a city located on water.

C. Vancouver is not far from the Coast Range.

D. The largest industrial centre in Canada lies in Vancouver.

22. According to the passage, originally Vancouver is the name of ________.

A. a British man who explored the city

B. a sawmill settlement called Granville

C. the leader who controlled the area

D. a transcontinental highway

23. The passage mainly tells us ________.

A. the Port of Vancouver, the largest one in Canada

B. how Vancouver got its name

C. Vancouver’s history

D. a brief introduction of the city of Vancouver

John Smith was a writer, who wrote detective stories for magazines, though he never dealt with criminals. One evening he could not finish an end for a story. He sat in his study, but he had no ideas. So he decided to go to the cinema.

When he came back, he found that he had had a visitor. Someone had broken into his house. The visitor had had a drink, smoked several of his cigarettes and had read his story. The visitor left him a note.

“I have read your story and I don’t think it is very good. Please read my suggestions and you can finish it. By the way, I am a thief. I’m not going to steal anything tonight. But if you become a successful writer, I will return.”

John read the thief’s suggestions. Then he sat down and wrote the rest of the story. He is still not a successful writer, and he is waiting for his “visitor” to return. Before he goes out in the evening, he always leaves a half-finished story in his study.

24. John went to the cinema because .

A. he was too tired

B. he wanted to look for a thief

C. he could not finish his story and hoped to get some ideas

D. he wanted to enjoy himself in the cinema

25. The visitor came to John’s house in order to .

A. steal something

B. read the story

C. have a drink

D. visit the writer

26. The visitor .

A. stayed in John’s house for a night

B. took some of John’s things away

C. left John some advice

D. was a good friend of John’s

27. John would like to .

A. have a talk with his visitor

B. get more ideas from the visitor

C. make friends with the visitor

D. catch the visitor and take him to the police

Just 50 years ago Manx seemed to be on the point of disappearing. “If you spoke Manx in a pub on the island in the 1960s, it was considered provocative and you were likely to find yourself in a fight,” recalls Brian Stowell, a 76?year?oldislander who

has written a Manx?language novel, The Vampire Murders, and presents himself in a radio show called Manx Radio spreading the language every Sunday.

The language itself is similar to the Gaelic tongues spoken in the island's neighbours, Irela nd and Scotland. A century ago, “Moghrey mie” would have been commonly heard instead of “Good morning” on the island.

“In the 1860s there were thousands of Manx people who couldn't speak English,” says Stowell. “But only a century later it was considered t o be so backward to speak the language that there were stories of Manx speakers getting stones thrown at them in the towns. I learnt it myself from one of the last surviving native speakers back in the 1950s.”

Recession in the mid?19th century forced many Manx people to leave the island to seek work in England. And parents were not willing to pass the language down through the generations, with many people believing that to have Manx as the first language would affect job opportunities overseas.

There was a fall in the language. By the early 1960s there were perhaps as few as 200 who spoke the tongue. The last native speaker, Ned Maddrell, died in 1974. UNESCO pronounced that the language died out in the 1990s.

Now there is even a Manx language primary school in which all subjects are taught in this language, with more than 60 pupils attending it. Manx is also taught in other schools across the island.

28. If you spoke Manx in a pub on the island in the 1960s, you would_______.

A. be attacked

B. be praised

C. be ignored

D. be encouraged

29. What does “ Moghrey mie” mean according to the passage?

A. All the best.

B. Congratulations.

C. Never mind.

D. Good morning.

30. Which of the following about Brian Stowell is TRUE?

A. He is a teacher from Ireland.

B. He wrote a novel in English.

C. He works at a radio station.

D. He learned Manx in the 1950s.

31. What is the passage mainly about?

A. The Manx language.

B. The life of Manx people.

C. The Manx Island.

D. The Manx language schools.

US private rocket company SpaceX has announced that two private citizens have paid to be sent around the Moon. The mission is planned for late 2018. SpaceX CEO

Elon Musk said, "This gives humans an opportunity to return to deep space for the first time in 45 years."

The two unnamed people will fly aboard a spaceship which is set for its first unmanned test flight later this year. The co-operation of America's NASA space agency had made the plan possible. Mr. Musk said, "The two passengers will travel faster and further into the solar system than any before them." Like the Apollo astronauts before them, these individuals will travel into space carrying the hopes and dreams of all humankind, driven by the universal human spirit of exploration.

"We expect to conduct health and fitness tests, as well as begin initial training later this year. The first mission would be unmanned, and the next one―with crew―was expected in the second quarter of 2018," the rich businessman and inventor said, "The first passengers are entering this with their eyes open, knowing that there is some risk here. They're certainly not childish, and we'll do everything we can to reduce that risk, but it's not zero."

The space tourists would make a circle around the Moon, scanning the lunar surface and then going well beyond. However, the mission will not involve a lunar landing. "If NASA decided to take part in a lunar fly-by mission, then the agency would have privilege(优先权). " Mr. Musk said. The US has not sent astronauts to the Moon since the early 1970s.

32. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?

A. The two tourists can't afford to fly around the moon.

B. Space travels are rooted in the spirit of human exploration.

C. Initial training is expected to be conducted at the beginning of 2018.

D. The two tourists are expected to fly at a slow speed.

33. The agency has privilege because

A. it needs co-operation with Mr. Musk

B. it has previous technical skills

C. it will be able to remove all the risks

D. it has to make money for research

34. Where can you most probably read the text?

A. In a textbook.

B. In a science fiction.

C. In a travel brochure.

D. On a news website.

35. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. The Coming Moon Trip of Two Private Citizens

B. An Opportunity to Explore Space for the First Time

C. A Paid Trip Planned by SpaceX to 'Land on the Moon

D. Two Unmanned Missions of Circling around the Moon

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The world is a colorful landscape of different languages, skin colors, and different cultures. 36 One way to develop this appreciation is to try to learn about other cultures around the world.

There are several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures. One way is to read books written by authors from a particular culture. Reading works by authors from a particular culture allows people to gain an authentic glimpse into the food, music, language, religion and way of a life of a particular group of people. 37

38 A person can choose a language she has always wanted to learn. She can attend a foreign language class in order to learn in a more formal setting. Making contact with people who are native speakers of the language allows her to gain first-hand knowledge of a particular culture as she struggles to learn the language. Seeking out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries is also a good way. 39 And it allows people to gain an insight into a particular cultural group's way of life.

People who love to meet people in faraway areas of the world may not be able to travel in person, but they can always sign up for a pen pal. 40 Various websites offer pen pal services, offering to connect individuals with pen friends located around the world. Corresponding with people from other countries through email or mail is another useful way to become familiar with different cultures.

A. Different countries have different cultures.

B. Food is an important part of different cultures.

C. You can interact with people who are language learners.

D. Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language.

E. The Internet has made it possible for people to communicate with others from

different countries.

F. It's important to develop an appreciation of different cultures in order to become a

well-rounded person.

G. For example, to learn about various tribes of Native Americans, you can read

books like The Rough-Face Girl by Rafe Martin.

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on stress management．As she raised a glass of water，everyone in the class 41 they would be asked the "half-empty or half-full' question．

42 ，with a smile on her face，she asked the students，"How 43 do you think this glass of water weighs？"

Answers called out 44 from 100ml to 300ml．

She quieted the students down and then replied，"It does not matter on the absolute weight．It 45 on how long you hold it．If I hold it for a minute，it is OK．If I hold it for an hour，I will have an ache in my right 46 ．If I hold it for a day，my arm will feel numb．In each case，the 47 of the glass of water doesn't change，but the 48 I hold it，the heavier it becomes．Why?"

Lost in 49 ，all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully．"Our 50 and worries in life are like that glass of water．If we 51 our burdens all the time，sooner or later，we will feel exhausted，even 52 to carry on．53 you have to do is put all your burdens down as 54 in the evening as possible．Don't carry 55 through the evening into the night；by doing this，we can get 56 next morning and are able to move forward．More 57 than not，life gets terrible when we think too much．And the moment you 58 your burdens，you'll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed．

So rather than being upset and feeling 59 for yourself，start doing something about it．After all，life is too short to 60 yourself to anything that is not making you happy．

41. A. wondered B. agreed C. expected D. argued

42. A. Instead B. Meanwhile C. Anyhow D. Therefore

43. A. full B. little C. heavy D. much

44. A. replied B. ranged C. read D. remained

45. A. holds B. calls C. takes D. depends

46. A. finger B. foot C. arm D. leg

47. A. shape B. function C. size D. weight

48. A. better B. longer C. deeper D. further

49. A. thought B. idea C. plan D. class

50. A. doubts B. joys C. stresses D. surprises

51. A. carry B. cover C. hide D. show

52. A. uncertain B. unhappy C. unaware D. unable

53. A. What B. That C. Whether D. How

54. A. late B. early C. soon D. fast

55. A. this B. that C. them D. it

56. A. reset B. reviewed C. refreshed D. reminded

57. A. usually B. commonly C. ordinarily D. often

58. A. catch up with B. let go of C. put up with D. take care of

59. A. sorry B. satisfied C. happy D. confused

60. A. help B. abandon C. drive D. treat

第II 卷（非选择题，共50分）

第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文,在空格处适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。每空不得多于3个单词。出现拼写、大小写、词性错误均不得分。

Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidly－developed internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person __ (1) __ hasn?t experienced online shopping? Definitely not.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下小作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

3．必须按答题要求做题

A kind of little ca r may someday take a place of today’s big ones. If people drive such cars in the future, there will less pollution in the air and more spaces for parking cars in cities. The streets will be less crowd. And driving will be safe as these little cars can go only 65 km. per hour. However, the little cars will be fine for getting round a city, so they will not be useful for long trips. If big cars were still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads that will be needed in the future. One set is for the big fast cars and the another for the slow small ones. Which is believed that more public resources will be wasted.

第二节书面表达（共25分）

假如你是红星中学高一学生李华，你校正在接待美国友好师生。本周他们将参加你们的班会，请你代表班级向他们介绍班徽并陈述其含义。班徽如图，由太阳、帆船、大海构成。介绍内容包括：1．班徽的图案； 2．班徽的含义．

注意：1．词数100-120； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．

提示词：班徽class logo 帆sail

Ladies and gentlemen，

Welcome to our class．_____________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you enjoy your stay with us．Thank you!

参考答案

听力

1—5 CBCAA 6—10 ABBCB 11—15 CBACC 16—20 ABBAC

阅读

21-23 BAD 24-27 CACB 28-31ADDA 32-35BBDA 36-40 FGDBE

完型

41-45 CADBD 46-50 CDBAC 51-55 ADABC 56-60 CDBAB

语法填空

1. who/that

2. is welcomed

3. staying

4. Compared

5. disadvantages

6. reliable

7. It

8. an

9. Only 10. being cheated

短文改错

第一句a ——the 第二句will^ be spaces ——space 第三句crowd ——crowed

第四句safe——safer 第五句so——but 第六句were——are 去掉that 第八句another——other 第九句.which ——it

参考范文

On behalf of our class，I'd like to introduce our class logo to you．As you can see, it consists of three images：the sun ，the sea and a sailing boat．The sailing boat is heading for its destination at full speed on the wavy sea with the sun rising above the horizon in the background．

The design is just like the whole class, who are sailing steadily ahead to our goals and our bright future．However，there is more to it．The wavy water indicates that the way may not always be smooth，but we will face all the challenges and the difficulties

bravely．That's exactly the spirit of our class and the spirit we hope each of us can carry with us during our lifetime．

Hope you enjoy your stay with us．Thank you!

仰望天空时，什么都比你高，你会自卑;

俯视大地时，什么都比你低，你会自负;

只有放宽视野，把天空和大地尽收眼底，

才能在苍穹泛土之间找准你真正的位置。

无须自卑，不要自负，坚持自信。

用心工作，快乐生活！（工作好，才有好的生活！）

此文档可编辑，欢迎使用！

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高一英语下学期期末考试试题(4)

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