新目标英语中考总复习：中考英语单项选择题分类总结

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随着新课标的普及，中考试题中单项选择题不仅单纯考查语法点、知识点，而且越来越注重通过设置各种语境来考查学生综合运用词汇、语法、句型、交际、习惯表达等基础知识的能力。分析2007年一些省市中考试题中的单项选择题，可发现其呈现出以下特点和趋势：1．知识点覆盖面越来越广，综合性越来越强。如：

The headmaster said they would have________ library________ . （兰州）

A. another; built

B. other; built

C. another; build

D. other; building

解析：本题考查了another与other的区别。应选A。

2．语境设置的真实性越来越强，考查范围越来越广。如：

—Look at the noisy kids!

—Haven’t you heard the saying“When the cat is away, the mice________”? （河南）

A. play

B. played

C. are playing

D. will play

解析：本题形式上考查的是play的时态，而实际上考查的是真实语境中具体语言的运用。主句是将来时，从句要用一般现在时。应选D。

3．选项设置的干扰性和迷惑性越来越大，考查综合运用英语能力的手段越来越强。如：Uncle Wang looks so fine in recent days. He ________a lot, but he has given it up. （咸宁）

A. was used to smoke

B. used to smoke

C. was used to smoking

D. am used to smoking

解析：be used to意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后面跟名词、代词、动名词等；used to意为“过去常常做某事”，to是不定式符号，后面跟动词。选项C干扰性最大，它本身既是过去时，后面又跟动名词。应选B。

[考点研析]

一、考查不定冠词、定冠词的正确运用。如：

—Will you get there by________ train?

—No, I’ll take________taxi. （天津）

A. /；a

B. a; the

C. /; /

D. the; a

解析：by train是固定搭配，中间不用冠词；take a taxi也是固定搭配。应选A。

二、考查名词数的搭配和名词所有格的运用，以及对名词含义的正确理解。如：

—Come and see in________ .

—With pleasure. That’s what I’m expecting. （哈尔滨）

A. two or three days’

B. two or three day’s time

C. two or three days’ time

解析：句意是“两三天后请来访”，两三天是一个时间段，应该加time；两三天又是复数，故day应该用复数形式。应选C。

三、考查不定代词、人称代词、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。如：

My aunt has two children. But________ of them lives with her. （河北）

A. each

B. neither

C. either

D. both

解析：根据lives 可知主语应该是单数，又因为but表示转折，表达否定的意思，所以排除both（两者都），each和either。neither是“两者中无一”，做主语时，谓语动词用单数。应选B。

四、考查介词的正确用法及一些固定结构。如：

Don’t get off the bus________ it has stopped. （天津）

A. until

B. if

C. to

D. for

解析：not...until是“直到……才”的意思。应选A。

五、根据具体语境选择正确的连词。如：

Kate is________ busy________ she can’t have a picnic with us this weekend. （贵阳）

A. so; that

B. too; to

C. so; as

解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，是结果状语从句，意思是“如此……以致”，too+形容词+to+动词，意思是“太……而不能”，不符合题意，C是错误搭配。应选A。

六、考查形容词、副词的正确含义及比较级和最高级的正确用法。如：

—“Shall we go now?”

—“Oh, no. It’s raining________ . We’d better wait for a while.”（贵阳）

A. heavy

B. heavier

C. heavily

解析：rain是动词，需要用副词heavily来修饰。应选C。

七、考查情态动词的含义及用法。如：

—Must I finish the work today, Mom?

—No, you________. You can finish it tomorrow. （河北）

A. mustn’t

B. can’t

C. shouldn’t

D. needn’t

解析：must的否定回答应该用needn’t。应选D。

八、考查动词及短语动词的正确含义及各种时态和被动语态。如：

—What did the English teacher talk to you last Friday?

—She told me to________ my lessons carefully before the exam. （芜湖）

A. look up

B. go over

C. look after

D. go on

解析：根据句意“她告诉我考试之前要认真复习功课”，可知答案是go over“复习”。

look up是“查询”，look after是“照顾”，go on 是“继续”。应选B。

九、考查基数词、序数词及分数的表达方法。如：

In our city________, middle school students want to work as a teacher in the future.（重庆）

A. thousand

B. thousand of

C. thousands of

D. two thousand of

解析：thousands of 意为“许多，无数”，two thousand与of不能连用，thousand不能单独使用。应选C。

十、考查交际用语或习惯用法。如：

—Now, where is my school bag?

—________ ! We’ll be late for school. （南京）

A. Just a minute

B. Take it easy

C. Don’t worry

D. Come on

解析：Just a minute意为“请等一下”，Take it easy意为“别着急，放心好了”，Don’t worry 意为“别担心”，Come on 意为“快点”，根据下文“上学要迟到了”，应选D。

十一、考查定语从句的用法。如：

The green tea________grows in South China is quite popular in China. （甘肃）

A. who

B. which

C. when

D. where

解析：先行词tea是物，所以应用关系代词which来引导定语从句。应选B。

十二、考查感叹句的用法。如：

—It’s reported that the 29th Olympic torch（奥运火炬）is going to travel to 135 cities around the world.

—________ exciting the news is! And it will arrive at the opening ceremony on August 8th, 2008.（哈尔滨）

A. What

B. How

C. What an

解析：中心词exciting是形容词，故用How来修饰。应选B。

十三、常用句型的考查。如：

Many people think it’s very important________ us ________learn English well.（贵阳）

A. for ; to

B. to; to

C. with; for

解析：本题考查的是it is+形容词+for sb. +to do sth.这个常用句型。应选A。

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