人教八年级下Unit5 复习学案(有答案)

人教版八年级下册

Unit 5

What were you doing when therainstorm came?

一、重点短语

Section A

1. at the time of 当.......时候

2. wait for 等候

3. go off (闹钟)发出响声

4. take a hot shower 洗热水澡

5. miss the bus 错过公交车

6. wake up 醒来, 唤醒

7. look for 寻找

8. pick up 接电话，捡起，拾起，接（某人），接收

pick sb up= give sb a ride 给（某人）搭便车

9. bring... together 使……靠拢

10. feel like…感觉像…… / feel like doing sth 想要做某事

11. in the area 在这个地区

12. make sure 确信;确认

13. beat against... 拍打… …

14. have fun =have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得高兴

15. at first 首先起初

16. fall asleep=get to sleep 进人梦乡；睡着

17. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失

die off 相继死去 / die of (from) 因……而死于

18. in a mess 一团糟,凌乱不堪

19. break.. . apart 使……分离

20. each other 互相

21. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候

22. take photos/pictures 拍照，照相

23. turn o n 打开 / turn off 关上

24. have/take a look 看一看

25. because of 因为

Section B

1. miss the event 错过这个事件

2. by the side of the road 在路边

3. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线

4. walk by 走路经过

5. make one’s way to……前往，费力地前进

6. hear the news 听到这个消息

7. in history 在历史上

8. for example 例如

9. be killed 被杀害

10. over 50 5 0多(岁)

11. a school pupil 一个小学生

12. on the radio 通过广播

13. be shocked to do sth 做......感到震惊

be shocked at sth 对……震惊

14. the rest of 剩余的……

15. in silence 沉默地;无声地

Silence is golden . 沉默是金。

16. more recently 最近地，新近

17. the World Trade Center 世贸中心

18. take down 拆除 ,摧毁 ,记下

19. have meaning to sb =be meaningful to sb

对某人来说有(特殊的)意义

20. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（此事还未做）

remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（此事已做完）

21. look out of …向……外看

22. so … that如此......以致

23 . tell the truth/ to be honest 讲实话

24. have trouble/difficulty/problems (in) doing sth 做某事有麻烦

25. point out指出 point at 指着，指向（近指） point to指向（远指）

26. as well 也

二、重点句型

1. — What were you doing at eight last night?

昨晚8 点你在干什么？

— I was taking a shower.

我在洗淋浴。

2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.

当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。

3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?

琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？

— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.

琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。

三．语法透析

过去进行时

1.定义

表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作.

2.构成

其构成形式为was / were+动词的现在分词。

3.常用的时间状语：

常用的时间状语: at that time、 at this time last night、this morning、at 10；30 yesterday、the whole morning、all day yesterday、from nine to ten last evening等等,或者与

when,while,as引导的过去时间状语连用.

1)They were reading books from seven to nine last night.

昨天晚上七点到九点的时候他们在读书。

2)What was he researching all day last Sunday?

上周日他一整天都在研究什么?

3)When I saw him he was cleaning his room.

当我看见他的时候他正在打扫他的房间.

4)While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.

他边等车边看报.（两个动作都是延续的）

4. 基本句式

1). 肯定句；由“主语+was/were + 动词ing+其它”构成

They were having supper when the phone rang.

当电话响时，她们正在吃晚饭

2). 否定句；由“主语+was/were not +动词ing +其它”构成

This time yesterday I was not watching TV.

昨天这个时候,我不是在看电视。

3). 一般疑问句；由“Was/Were+主语+动词ing +其它”组成

肯定回答： Yes, 主语+ was/were.

否定回答： No, 主语+ wasn't/weren’t.

Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon?

昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗?

肯定回答：Yes, I was/were. 否定回答：No, I wasn't/weren’t.

4). 特殊疑问句；特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+其它

What were you doing this time yesterday?

你昨天这个时候在干什么？

过去进行时和一般过去时的区别

1.过去进行时通常表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作

强调动作正在进行；而一般过去时则通常表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，强调过去的动作已经完成。如：

I was reading the newspaper last night. 我昨晚在看书。(不一定看完) I read the newspaper last night. 我昨晚看了报纸。(已经看完)

when 和while的用法区别

1.when, while都有“当……时候”的意思. when是at or during the

time that, 既指时间点，也可指一段时间；在when引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的,可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生,也可在其后发生. 如：

1）I was just watchingTV when my father came into my room.

当我爸爸走进我房间时,我正在看电视.

2）Were you reading a book when the teacher came in?

老师进来的时候,你在读书吗?

2. while是during the time that，只能表示某一段时间,不能表示某一点时

间. 因而在while引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词只能是延续性的,而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在. 如：

1）While Tom was doing his homework, Lin Tao came to see him.

正当汤姆做作业时,林涛来看他.

2）You can’t do your homework while you’re watching TV.

你不能一边看电视一边做家庭作业.

3. when和while的区别还在于：由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导，如：

When the teacher came in, we were talking.

当此句改变主从句的位置时，则为：

While we were talking, the teacher came in.

四．巩固练习

Ⅰ.英汉互译

1. (闹钟)发出响声______

2. 醒来, 唤醒________

3. 确信;确认_______

4. 接电话，捡起________

5. 感觉像……_______

6. 首先起初_______

7. 沉默地________8. 拆除 ,摧毁 ,记下_______

9. die down _______ 10. fall asleep _______

11. in a mess _______ 12. in times of difficulty ______

13. pick up ________ 14. tell the truth _______

15. have trouble(in) doing sth ____ 16. so … that _______ Ⅱ. 单项选择

1. He was sleeping late _______ someone knocked on the door.

A. when

B. while

C. as

D. after

2. _____ I was walking to school, I saw a cat climbing a tree.

A. When

B. While

C. Before

D. After

3. Mary took a photo of her friends while they ________ computer

games.

A．play B．are playing C．have played D．were playing

4. --What is he doing at this time yesterday?

--He _______.

A. sleep

B. slept

C. was sleeping

D. sleeping

5. -- Why do you always sleep ________ the light on?

-- Because I'm afraid of the dark.

A．by B．with C．let D．have

6. She was _______to hear the news.

A. surprised

B. surprise

C. surprising

D. surprises

7. Please remember ________ your notebook here tomorrow.

A. brings

B. brought

C. bringing

D. to bring

8. Pass me the glasses, Tom. I can ________ watch TV clearly.

A. rather

B. really

C. hardly

D. quite

9. After the heavy rain，the river ________ a lot.

A. beat

B. pushed

C. reported

D. rose

10.We ________ them and ________ the football match yesterday

evening.

A. won；beat

B. beat；beat

C. beat；won

D. won；won

Ⅲ、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1．He’s sick and don't feel like _______(eat) anything.

2．People used __________ (match) to make fire in the past.

3．It was too late before the driver could stop his car from ________(hit) the tree.

4. The old bag has ___________(mean) to the old man.

5. Mary closed her eyes and listened to music in_________(silent).

6. I_____(have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.

7. They_____(not make) a model ship when I saw him.

8. What_____you___(do) at that time? We_____(watch) TV.

IV. 把下列句子译成英语。

1.你能帮我拆除这堵墙吗？ ____________________ ?

2. 在你离开屋子前确认关闭了电视。____________________ .

3. 孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。____________________ .

4. 他毫不费力地找到了一份工作。____________________ .

5.这个建筑物将在明年完工。____________________ .

参考答案

Ⅰ.英汉互译

1.go off

2.wake up

3. make sure

4. pick up

5. feel like

6. at first

7. in silence

8.take down

9. 逐渐变弱 10.进人梦乡；睡着11．一团糟,凌乱不堪

12.在困难的时候13.拾起，接（某人）14. 讲实话

15.做某事有麻烦16.如此......以致

Ⅱ. 单项选择

1.A

2. B

3. D

4. C

5. B

6. A

7. D

8. C

9. D 10. C

Ⅲ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. eating

2. matches

3. hitting

4. meaning

5. silence

6. was having

7.were not making 8.were doing, were watching

IV. 把下列句子译成英语。

1. Could you help me take down this wall?

2. Make sure you turn off the TV before you leave the house.

3.The children picked up many sea shells at the seashore.

4.He had no trouble finding a job.

5. The building will be completed next year.

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