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2014四级复习资料(1)

2014四级复习资料(1)
2014四级复习资料(1)

为大家准备了一些四级的复习资料,希望大家用得到。

A

abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃

ability n.能力;能耐,本领abnormal a.不正常的;变态的

aboard ad.在船(车)上;上船abroad ad.(在)国外;到处absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏

absent a.不在场的;缺乏的absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地;绝对地

absorb vt.吸收;使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的;大量的abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的;学术的academy n.私立中学;专科院校

accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进acceleration n.加速;加速度accent n.口音,腔调;重音acceptable a.可接受的,合意的

acceptance n.接受,验收;承认

access n.接近;通道,入口accessory n.同谋,从犯;附件

accident n.意外的;事故accidental a.偶然的;非本质的

accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给

accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位

accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的);

完成

accord vt.使一致;给予

accordance n.一致;和谐;

授予

accordingly ad.因此,所以;

照着

account n.记述;解释;帐目

accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积

accuracy n.准确(性);准确度

accurate a.准确的,正确无误

accuse vt.指责;归咎于

accustom vt.使习惯

accustomed a.惯常的;习惯

achieve vt.完成,实现;达到

achievement n.完成;成就,

成绩

acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的

acquaintance n.认识;了解;

熟人

acquire vt.取得;获得;学到

acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)

act vi.行动;见效n.行为

action n.行动;作用;功能

active a.活跃的;积极的

activity n.活动;活力;行动

actress n.女演员

actually ad.实际上;竟然

acute a.尖的,锐的;敏锐的

adapt vt.使适应;改编

add vt.添加,附加,掺加

addition n.加,加法;附加物

additional a.附加的,追加的

address n.地址;演说;谈吐

adequate a.足够的;可以胜

任的

adjective n.形容词a.形容词

adjust vt.调整,调节;校正

administration n.管理;管理

部门

admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏

admission n.允许进入;承认

admit vt.承认;准许…进入

adopt vt.收养;采用;采取

advance vi.前进;提高n.进

advanced a.先进的;高级的

advantage n.优点,优势;好

adventure n.冒险;惊险活动

adverb n.副词

advertisement n.广告;登广

advisable n.明智的;可取的

advise vt.劝告;建议;通知

aeroplane n.飞机

affair n.事情,事件;事务

affect vt.影响;感动

affection n.慈爱,爱;爱慕

afford vt.担负得起…;提供

African a.非洲的n.非洲人

agency n.经办;代理;代理

agent n.代理人,代理商

aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的

agony n.极度痛苦

agreement n.协定,协议;同

agriculture n.农业,农艺;农

aid n.帮助,救护;助手

aircraft n.飞机,飞行器

airline n.航空公司;航线

airplane n.飞机

airport n.机场,航空站

alarm n.惊恐,忧虑;警报

alcohol n.酒精,乙醇

allow vt.允许,准许;任

alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色

alone a.单独的ad.单独地

alphabet n.字母表,字母系

alter vt.改变,变更;改做

alternative n.替换物;取舍,

抉择

although conj.尽管,虽然altitude n.高,高度;高处altogether ad.完全;总而言之

aluminium n.铝

amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心

ambulance n.救护车;野战医院

amongst prep在…之中(=among)

amount n.总数;数量;和ampere n.安培

amplify vt.放大,增强;扩大

amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐analyse vt.分析,分解,解析analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊ancient a.古代的,古老的angel n.天使,神差,安琪儿anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角,角度

angry a.愤怒的,生气的ankle n.踝,踝节部announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表

announcer n.宣告者;播音员annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅annual a.每年的n.年报anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望

anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious a.忧虑的;渴望的anyway ad.无论如何

apart ad.相隔;分开;除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错

apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官apparent a.表面上的;明显

appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述

appear vi.出现;来到;似乎

appearance n.出现,来到;

外观

appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望

appliance n.用具,器具,器

applicable a.能应用的;适当

application n.请求,申请;

施用

apply vt.应用,实施,使用

appoint vt.任命,委任;约定

appointment n.任命;约定,

约会

appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;

感谢

approach vt.向…靠近n.靠

appropriate a.适当的,恰当

approval n.赞成,同意;批

approve vt.赞成,称许;批

approximately ad.近似地,大

Arabian a.阿拉伯的

arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专

断的

architecture n.建筑学;建筑

式样

argument n.争论,辩论;理

arise vi.出现;由…引起

arithmetic n.算术,四则运算

arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒

arrangement n.整理,排列;

安排

arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止

arrival n.到达;到来;到达

arrive vi.到达;来临;达到

arrow n.箭;箭状物

artificial a.人工的;娇揉造作

artist n.艺术家,美术家

artistic a.艺术的;艺术家的

ash n.灰,灰末;骨灰

ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻

(的)

asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的

aspect n.方面;样子,外表

assemble vt.集合,召集;装

assembly n.集合;集会;装

assess vt.对(财产等)估价

assign vt.指派;分配;指定

assignment n.任务,指定的

作业

assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶

assistant n.助手,助理;助

associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同

association n.协会,团体;

联合

assume vt.假定;承担;呈现

assure vt.使确信;向…保证

astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊

astronaut n.宇宙航行员,宇

航员

athlete n.运动员;田径运动

Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西

atmosphere n.大气;空气;

气氛

atmospheric a.大气的;大气

层的

atom n.原子;微粒;微量

atomic a.原子的;原子能的

attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加

attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻

attain vt.达到,获得,完成

attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图

attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心;注意力

attentive a.注意的;有礼貌的

attitude n.态度,看法;姿势attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引;吸引力;引力

attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性

audience n.听众,观众,读者

August n.八月

aural a.耳的,听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者,作家authority n.当局,官方;权力

auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的;机械的automation n.自动,自动化automobile n.汽车,机动车auxiliary a.辅助的;附属的available a.可利用的;通用的

avenue n.林荫道,道路;大街

average n.平均数a.平均的aviation n.航空,航空学avoid vt.避免,躲开;撤消await vt.等候,期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖,奖品;判定aware a.知道的,意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的;很awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的ax n.斧子

axis n.轴,轴线;中心线

B

bacteria n.细菌

badminton n.羽毛球

baggage n.行李

bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬

balance vt.使平衡;称n.天

band n.乐队;带;波段

bang n.巨响,枪声;猛击

banner n.旗,旗帜,横幅

bar n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅

barber n.理发师

bare a.赤裸的;仅仅的

bargain n.交易vi.议价;成

bark n.吠叫声vi.吠,叫

barn n.谷仓;牲口棚

barrel n.桶;圆筒;枪管

barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍

basic a.基本的,基础的

basically ad.基本上

basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地

basis n.基础,根据

bat n.球拍;短棍;蝙蝠

bath n.浴,洗澡;浴缸

bathe vt.给…洗澡;弄湿

bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室

battery n.电池;一套,一组

battle n.战役;斗争vi.作战

bay n.湾;山脉中的凹处

B.C. (缩)公元前

beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩

beam n.梁;横梁;束,柱

bean n.豆,蚕豆

bear n.熊;粗鲁的人

bear vt.容忍;负担;生育

beard n.胡须,络腮胡子

beast n.兽,野兽;牲畜

beat vt.&vi.打,敲;打败

beautiful a.美的,美丽的

beef n.牛肉;菜牛

beg vt.&vi.乞求;请求

beggar n.乞丐,穷人

behalf n.利益,维护,支持

behave vi.表现,举止;运转

behavior n.行为,举止,态

being n.存在;生物;生命

belief n.信任,相信;信念

believe vt.相信;认为

bell n.钟,铃,门铃;钟声

belong vi.属于,附属

beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱

belt n.带,腰带;皮带;区

bench n.长凳,条凳;工作

bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲

beneath prep.在…下方

beneficial a.有利的,有益的

benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴

berry n.浆果(如草莓等)

beside prep.在…旁边

besides ad.而且prep.除…之

bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌

betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏

beyond prep.在…的那边

Bible n.基督教《圣经》

bill n.账单;招贴;票据

billion num.万亿(英)

bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉

biology n.生物学;生态学

birthday n.生日,诞生的日期

biscuit n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼

bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿

bitter a.痛苦的;严寒的

bitterly ad.苦苦地;悲痛地

blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片

blame vt.责备,把…归咎于

blank a.空白的n.空白

blanket n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛

blast n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸

blaze n.火;闪光vi.燃烧

bleed vi.出血,流血;泌脂

blend vt.&vi.&n.混和

bless vt.为…祝福

blind a.瞎的;盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻bloom n.花;开花,开花期blossom n.花,开花vi.开花blow vi.吹,吹动;吹响boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘

bold a.大胆的;冒失的

bolt n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门bomb n.BoB!!! vt.轰炸bond n.联结,联系;公债bone n.骨,骨骼

boot n.靴子,长统靴booth n.货摊;公用电话亭border n.边,边缘;边界bore vt.使厌烦;钻,挖born a.天生的;出生的bosom n.胸,胸部;内心boss n.老板,上司vt.指挥bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bough n.树枝

bounce vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound a.一定的;有义务的boundary n.分界线,办界bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬bowl n.碗,钵;碗状物box n.箱,盒;包箱;拳击vi.打拳

brain n.脑,脑髓;脑力brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝;分部;分科brand n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒

brass n.黄铜;黄铜器breadth n.宽度,幅度;幅面breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风,和风

brick n.砖,砖块;砖状物brief a.简短的;短暂的brighten vt.使发光;使快活brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的brim n.边,边缘;帽沿brisk a.活泼的;清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛;鬃毛Britain n.不列颠,英国

British a.不列颠的,英联邦

brittle a.脆的;易损坏的

broadcast n.广播,播音

broken a.被打碎的,骨折的

bronze n.青铜;青铜制品

brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋)

brook n.小河,溪流

broom n.扫帚

brow n.额;眉,眉毛

brown n.褐色,棕色

bruise n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤

brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔

brute n.禽兽,畜生

bubble n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾

bucket n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗

bud n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾

bulb n.电灯泡;球状物

bulk n.物体,容积,大批

bull n.公牛;雄的象

bullet n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸

bunch n.束,球,串;一群

bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱

burden n.担子,重担;装载

bureau n.局,司,处;社,

burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸

bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏

butcher n.屠夫;屠杀者

butter n.黄油;奶油

butterfly n.蝴蝶

button n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧

C

cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜

cabin n.小屋;船舱,机舱

cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁

cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报

cafeteria n.自助食堂

calculate vt.计算;估计;计

calculator n.计算器,计算者

calendar n.日历,历书;历

camel n.骆驼

camera n.照相机,摄影机

camp n.野营,营地,兵营

campaign n.战役;运动

campus n.校园,学校场地

Canada n.加拿大

Canadian a.加拿大的

canal n.运河;沟渠;管

cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去

cancer n.癌,癌症,肿瘤

candidate n.候选人;投考者

candle n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛

candy n.糖果;砂糖结晶

cannon n.大炮,火炮;榴弹

canoe n.独木舟,皮艇,划子

canteen n.小卖部;临时餐室

canvas n.粗帆布;一块油画

capable a.有能力的,有才能

capacity n.容量;能力;能量

capital n.资本,资金;首都

captain n.陆军上尉;队长

captive n.俘虏,被监禁的人

capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得

carbon n.碳

care vi.关心,介意n.小心

career n.生涯,职业,经历

careful a.仔细的;细致的

careless a.粗心的,漫不经心

cargo n.船货,货物

carpenter n.木工,木匠

carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯

carriage n.客车厢;四轮马车

carrier n.运输工具;运载工

carrot n.胡罗卜

carry vt.携带;运载;传送

cart n.二轮运货马车

carve vt.刻,雕刻;切开

case n.情况;事实;病例case n.箱(子),盒(子),套cash n.现金,现款cassette n.盒式录音带;盒子cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸castle n.城堡;巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的;随便的catalog n.目录,目录册catch vt.捉住;赶上;领会cathedral n.总教堂;大教堂cattle n.牛;牲口,家畜cause n.原因,理由;事业cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling n.天花板,顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美

cell n.细胞;小房间

cellar n.地窑,地下室cement n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结

centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分,厘米central a.中心的;主要的centre n.中心;中枢vt.集中century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节

certainly ad.一定,必定;当然

certainty n.必然;肯定certificate n.证书,证件,执照

chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战;要求,需要

chamber n.会议室;房间;腔

champion n.冠军,得胜者chance n.机会,机遇;可能性

change n.改变,变化;零钱channel n.海峡;渠道;频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格;特性;角

characteristic a.特有的n.特

charge vt.索价;控告n.费用

charity n.施舍;慈善事业

charming a.迷人的,可爱的

chart n.图,图表;海图

chase n.追逐,追赶,追求

cheap a.廉价的;劣质的

cheat vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗

check vt.检查;制止n.检查

cheek n.面颊,脸蛋

cheer vt.使振作;欢呼

cheerful a.快乐的,愉快的

cheese n.乳酪,干酪

chemical a.化学的n.化学制

chemist n.化学家;药剂师

chemistry n.化学

cheque n.支票

cherry n.樱桃;樱桃树

chess n.棋;国际象棋

chest n.胸腔,胸膛;箱子

chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎

chicken n.小鸡,小鸟;鸡肉

chief a.主要的;首席的

childhood n.童年,幼年;早

childish a.孩子的;幼稚的

chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷

chimney n.烟囱,烟筒;玻

璃罩

chin n.颏,下巴

china n.瓷器,瓷料

chocolate n.巧克力;巧克力

choice n.选择,抉择

choke vt.使窒息;塞满

choose vt.选择,挑选;情愿

chop vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍

Christian n.基督教徒;信徒

Christmas n.圣诞节

cigarette n.香烟,纸烟,卷

cinema n.电影院;电影,影

circuit n.电路;环行;巡行

circular a.圆的;循环的

circulate vt.使循环vi.循环

circumference n.圆周,周长,

圆周线

circumstance n.情况,条件;

境遇

citizen n.公民;市民,居民

civil a.公民的;文职的

civilization n.文明,文化;

开化

civilize vt.使文明;教育

claim vt.声称,主张;索取

clap vi.拍手vt.拍,轻拍

clarify vt.澄清,阐明

clasp n.扣子,钩子;别针

classical a.古典的;经典的

classification n.分类;分级;

分类法

classify vt.把…分类

classmate n.同班同学

classroom n.教室,课堂

claw n.爪,脚爪,螯

clay n.粘土,泥土;肉体

clean a.清洁的;纯洁的

clear a.清晰的vt.清除

clearly ad.明白地,清晰地

clerk n.店员;办事员,职员

clever a.聪明的;机敏的

cliff n.悬崖,峭壁

climate n.气候;风土,地带

climb vi.攀登,爬vt.爬

cloak n.斗篷;覆盖(物)

closely ad.紧密地,接近地

clothe vt.给…穿衣服

clue n.线索,暗示,提示

clumsy a.笨拙的;愚笨的

coach n.长途公共汽车

coal n.煤,煤块

coarse a.粗的,粗糙的

coast n.海岸,海滨(地区)

cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞code n.准则;法典;代码coffee n.咖啡,咖啡茶

coil n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷coin n.硬币;铸造(硬币) collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解

collar n.衣领,项圈colleague n.同事,同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集,收集;收藏品

collective a.集体的;集合性的

college n.学院;大学collision n.碰撞;冲突colonel n.陆军上校;中校colony n.殖民地;侨居地color n.颜色,彩色;颜料column n.柱,支柱,圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合,联合;化合

combine vt.使结合;兼有comfort n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰

comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的

command vt.命令,指挥;控制

commander n.司令官,指挥员

comment n.评论,意见;注释

commerce n.商业,贸易;社交

commercial a.商业的;商品化的

commission n.委任状;委员会

commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)

committee n.委员会;全体委员common a.普通的;共同的

commonly ad.普通地,一般

communicate vi.通讯;传达;

传播

communication n.通讯;传

达;交通

communism https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ce6328784.html,munist主

communist

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ce6328784.html,munistparty员

community n.社区;社会;

公社

companion n.同伴;共事者;

伴侣

company n.公司,商号;同

comparative a.比较的,相对

compare vt.比较,对照;比

comparison n.比较,对照;

比似

compass n.罗盘,指南针;

圆规

compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服

compete vi.比赛;竞争;对

competent a.有能力的;应该

做的

competition n.竞争,比赛

compile vt.编辑,编制,搜

complain vi.抱怨,拆苦;控

complaint n.抱怨;怨言;控

complete a.完整的;完成的

completely ad.十分,完全地

complex a.结合的;复杂的

complicate vt.使复杂;使陷

complicated a.复杂的,难懂

component n.组成部分;分;

组件

compose vt.组成,构成;创

composition n.构成;作品;

写作

compound n.化合物;复合词

comprehension n.理解;领悟

comprehensive a.广泛的;理

解的

compress vt.压紧,压缩

comprise vt.包含,包括;构

compromise n.妥协,和解

compute vt.计算,估计,估

computer n.计算机,电脑

comrade n.同志,亲密的同

conceal vt.把…隐藏起来

concentrate vt.集中;聚集;

浓缩

concentration n.集中;专注;

浓缩

concept n.概念,观念,设想

concern n.关心,挂念;关系

concerning prep.关于

concert n.音乐会,演奏会

conclude vt.推断出;结束

conclusion n.结论,推论;结

concrete n.混凝土;具体物

condemn vt.谴责,指责;判

condense vt.压缩,使缩短

condition n.状况,状态;环

conduct n.举止,行为;指导

conductor n.售票员;(乐队)

指挥

conference n.会议,讨论会

confess vt.供认,承认;坦白

confidence n.信任;信赖;

信心

confident n.确信的,自信的confine vt.限制;禁闭confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准

conflict n.争论;冲突;斗争confuse vt.使混乱,混淆confusion n.混乱;骚乱;混淆

congratulate vt.祝贺,向…道喜

congratulation n.祝贺;祝贺词

congress n.大会;国会,议会

conjunction n.接合,连接;连接词

connect vt.连接,连结;联系

connection n.连接,联系;连贯性

conquer vt.征服,战胜;破除

conquest n.攻取,征服;克服

conscience n.良心,道德心conscious a.意识到的;有意的

consciousness n.意识,觉悟;知觉

consent n.同意,赞成vi.同意

consequence n.结果,后果consequently ad.因此,因而,所以

conservation n.保存,保护;守恒

conservative a.保守的n.保守的人

consider vt.认为;考虑;关心

considerable a.相当大的;重要的

considerate a.考虑周到的;体谅的consideration n.考虑,思考;

体贴

consist vi.由…组成;在于

consistent a.坚持的,一贯的

constant a.经常的;永恒的

constitution n.章程;体质;

构造

construct vt.建造;建设;构

construction n.建造;建筑;

建筑物

consult vt.请教,查阅

consume vt.消耗,消费;消

consumption n.消耗量;消耗

contact vt.使接触;与…联系

contain vt.包含,容纳;等于

container n.容器;集装箱

contemporary a.当代的,同

时代的

contempt n.轻蔑;藐视;受

content n.内容,目录;容量

content a.满意的,满足的

contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳

continent n.大陆;陆地;洲

continual a.不断的;连续的

continue vt.继续,连续;延

continuous a.连续不断的,持

续的

contract n.契约,合同;婚约

contradiction n.矛盾,不一

致;否认

contrary a.相反的n.相反

contrast n.对比,对照,悬殊

contribute vt.捐献,捐助;投

稿

control vt.控制,克制n.控

convenience n.便利,方便;

厕所

convenient a.便利的;近便的

convention n.习俗,惯例;

公约

conventional a.普通的;习惯

conversation n.会话,非正式

会谈

conversely ad.相反地

conversion n.转变,转化;

改变

convert vt.使转变;使改变

convey vt.传送;运送;传播

convince vt.使确信,使信服

cook vt.烹调,煮vt.烧菜

cooperate vi.合作,协作;配

coordinate vt.使协调,调节

cope vi.对付,应付

copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器

copy n.抄件vt.抄写,复制

cord n. 细绳,粗线,索

cordial a.真诚的,诚恳的

core n.果实的心,核心

corn n.谷物;(英)小麦

corner n.角;犄角;边远地

corporation n.公司,企业;

社团

correct a.正确的vt.纠正

correction n.改正,纠正,修

correspond vi.相符合;相当

correspondent n.通信者;通

讯员

corresponding a.相应的;符

合的

corridor n.走廊,回廊,通路

cost n.价格,代价;成本

costly a.昂贵的;价值高的

cottage n.村舍,小屋

cotton n.棉;棉线;棉布

council n.理事会,委员会

count vt.计算vi.数,计数

counter n.柜台;计数器

county n.英国的郡,美国的

course n.课程;过程;一道菜

court n.法院,法庭;庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)

coward n.懦夫;胆怯者crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺;手艺,行业crane n.起重机,摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬,爬行

crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的cream n.奶油,乳脂;奶油色

create vt.创造;引起,产生creative a.创造性的,创作的creature n.生物,动物,家畜credit n.信用贷款;信用creep vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员

cricket n.板球;蟋蟀

crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事

cripple n.跛子;残废的人

crisis n.危机;存亡之际

critic n.批评家,爱挑剔的人

critical a.决定性的;批评的

criticism n.批评;批判;评

criticize vt.批评;评论;非

crop n.农作物,庄稼;一熟

crow n.鸦,乌鸦vi.啼

crowd n.群;大众;一伙人

crown n.王冠,冕;花冠

crude a.简陋的;天然的

cruel a.残忍的,残酷的

crush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压

crust n.面包皮;硬外皮

crystal n.水晶,结晶体;晶

cube n.立方形;立方

cubic a.立方形的;立方的

cucumber n.黄瓜

cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养

culture n.文化,文明;教养

cunning a.狡猾的,狡诈的

cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱;

食橱

cure vt.医治;消除n.治愈

curiosity n.好奇,好奇心;

珍品

curious a.好奇的;稀奇古怪

curl n.卷毛;螺旋vi.卷曲

current a.当前的;通用的

curse n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴

curtain n.帘,窗帘;幕(布)

curve n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯

cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫

custom n.习惯,风俗;海关

customer n.顾客,主顾

cycle n自行车,循环

D

daily a.每日的n.日报dairy n.牛奶场;乳制品dam n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害

damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的dangerous a.危险的,不安全的

daring a.大胆的,勇敢的darling n.亲爱的人;宠儿dash vt.使猛撞;溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料

dawn n.黎明;开端vi.破晓deadly a.致命的,死一般的deal n.买卖;待遇vt.给予dear a.亲爱的int.啊

death n.死,死亡;灭亡debate n.&vi.争论,辩论debt n.债,债务,欠债decade n.十年,十年期decay vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗,欺诈

deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗

December n.十二月

decent a.正派的;体面的

decide vt.决定,决心;解决

decision n.决定,决心;果断

deck n.甲板;舱面;层面

declare vt.断言;声明;表明

decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修

decrease vi.&n.减少,减少

deduce vt.演绎,推论,推断

deed n.行为;功绩;契约

deepen vt.加深vi.深化

defeat vt.战胜,击败;挫败

defect n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺

defence n.防御;防务;辩护

defend vt.保卫,防守

define vt.给…下定义;限定

definite a.明确的;肯定的

definitely ad.一定地,明确地

definition n.定义,释义;定

degree n. 程度;度;学位

delay vt. 推迟;耽搁;延误

delete vi. 删除vt.删除;擦

delegation n.代表团

delicate a.纤细的;易碎的

delicious a.美味的,怡人的

delight n.快乐vt.使高兴

deliver vt.投递,送交;发表

delivery n.投递;交付;分娩

demand vt.要求;需要;询

democracy n.民主,民主制

democratic a.民主的,民主

政体的

demonstrate vt.说明;论证;

表露

dense a.密集的;浓厚的

density n.密集,稠密;密度

deny vt.否定;拒绝相信

depart vi.离开,起程;出发

department n.部,司,局,处,系

departure n.离开,出发,起程

depend vi.依靠,依赖;相信dependent a.依靠的,依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀;存放depress vt.使沮丧;按下depth n.深度;深厚;深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来,下降;下倾

describe vt.形容;描写,描绘

description n.描写,形容;种类

desert n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计n.设计;图样desirable a.值得相望的;可取的

desire vt.相望;要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的;绝望的despise vt.鄙视,蔑视despite prep.不管,不顾destination n.目的地,终点;目标

destroy vt.破坏;消灭;打破destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭

detail n.细节;枝节;零件detect vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection n.察觉,发觉;侦察

determination n.决心;决定;确定

determine vt.决定;查明;决心

develop vt.发展;形成;开发

development n.发展;开发;生长

device n.器械,装置;设计devil n.魔鬼,恶魔

devise vt.设计,发明

devote vt.将…奉献,致力于

dew n.露,露水

diagram n.图解,图表,简图

dial n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨

dialect n.方言,土语,地方

dialog n.对话,对白

diameter n.直径

diamond n.金钢石,钻石;

菱形

diary n.日记,日记簿

dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令

dictation n.口授笔录,听写

dictionary n.词典,字典

differ vi.不同,相异

difference n.差别;差;分歧

different a.差异的;各种的

difficult a.困难的;难对付的

difficulty a.困难;难事;困

digest vt.消化;领会n.文摘

digital a.数字的,计数的

diligent a.勤勉的,勤奋的

dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的

dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面

dinner n.正餐,主餐;宴会

dip vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸

direct a.直接的;直率的

direction n.方向,方位;指

directly ad.直接地;立即

director n.指导者;理事;导

dirt n.尘,土;污物,污垢

dirty a.脏的;下流的

disable vt.使无能,使伤残

disadvantage n.不利,不利地

disagree vi.有分歧;不一致

disappear vi.不见,失踪;消

disappoint vt.使失望,使受

挫折

disaster n.灾难,灾祸;天灾

disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘

discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃

discharge vt.释放;排出n.

释放

discipline n.纪律;训练vt.

训练

disclose vt.揭开,揭发;透

discourage vt.使泄气,使灰

discover vt.发现;暴露,显

discovery n.发现;被发现的

事物

discuss vt.讨论,谈论;论述

disease n.病,疾病;病害

disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假

disgust n.厌恶,憎恶

dish n.碟,盘子;菜肴

dishonour n.不光彩;丢脸的

dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇

disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱

display vt.陈列,展览;显示

disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁

dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁

displease vt.使不愉快,使生

dispute vi.争论,争执n.争

dissatisfy vi.使不满,使不平

dissolve vt.使溶解;解散

distance n.距离,间距;远处

distant a.在远处的,疏远的

distinct a.与其他不同的

distinction n.差别,不同,区

distinguish vt.区别,辨别,

认别

distress n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸

distribute vt.分发,分送;分布

distribution n.分发,分配;分布

district n.区;地区,区域disturb vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse a.不一样的,相异的divide vt.分;分配;分开division n.分,分配;除法divorce n.离婚,离异vi.离婚

dock n.船坞;码头;船厂domestic a.本国的;家庭的donkey n.驴;笨蛋

dorm n.宿舍

dormitory n.集体寝室;宿舍dose n.剂量,用量;一剂dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于doubt n.怀疑;疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的;怀疑的

doubtless ad.无疑地;很可能downward a.向下的ad.向下地

dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿;汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖,拉;拖曳dragon n.龙;凶暴的人drain vt.排去;放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的

draw vt.画,划;拖;拨出drawer n.抽屉

drawing n.图画,素描;绘图dread n.畏惧;KB vt.惧怕dream n.梦;梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服,童装;服装drift vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头;操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴drop vt.使落下;降低

drought n.旱灾,干旱

drown vi.淹死,溺死

drug n.药,药物,药材

drum n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶

drunk a.醉的;陶醉的

dry a.干的,干燥的

due a.预期的;应给的

dull a.枯燥的;不鲜明的

dumb a.哑的;无言的

dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销

durable a.耐久的,耐用的

duration n.持续,持久

during prep.在…期间

dwelling n.住处,寓所

dye vt.染n.染料;染色

dying a.垂死的;临终的

dynamic a.有活力的;动力

E

each pron.各,各自a.各

eager a.渴望的,热切的

eagle n.鹰

ear n.耳朵;听力,听觉

early ad.早a.早的,早期的

earn vt.赚得,挣得;获得

earnest a.认真的,诚恳的

earthquake n.地震;大震荡

ease n.容易,舒适vt.缓和

easily ad.容易地;舒适的

eastern a.东方的;朝东的

echo n.回声,反响vi.重复

economic a.经济的,经济学

economical a.节约的;经济

学的

economy n.经济;节约,节

edge n.边缘,边;刀口

edition n.版,版本,版次

editor n.编辑,编者,校订者

educate vt.教育;培养;训练

education n.教育;训导;教

育学

effect n.结果;效果,效力

effective a.有效的;有影响

efficiency n.效率;功效,效

efficient a.效率高的,有能力

effort n.努力;努力的成果

elaborate a.复杂的;精心制

作的

elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的

elbow n.肘,肘部;弯管

elect vt.选举,推选;选择

election n.选举,选择权;当

electric a.电的,电动的

electrical a.电的,电气科学

electricity n.电,电学;电流

electron n.电子

electronic a.电子的

electronics n.电子学

element n.成分;要素;元素

elementary a.基本的;初级

elephant n.象

elevator n.电梯;升降机

eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排

elimination n.消灭,排除,

消除

else ad.其它,另外a.别的

elsewhere ad.在别处,向别

embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难

embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包

emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出

emergency n.紧急情况,突

然事件

emit vt.散发;发射;发表

emotional a.感情的,情绪的

emperor n.皇帝

emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性

emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国

employ vi.雇用;用;使忙于employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工

employer n.雇佣者,雇主employment n.工业;雇用;使用

enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇

encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长

endure vt.忍受;容忍enemy n.敌人;仇敌;敌兵energy n.活力;精力;能enforce vt.实施,执行;强制engage vt.使从事于;聘用engine n.发动机,引擎;机车

engineer n.工程师,技师engineering n.工程,工程学enlarge vt.扩大,扩展;放大enormous a.巨大的,庞大的ensure vt.保证;保护;赋予entertain vt.使欢乐;招待enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱

enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的

entire a.全部的,整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) entrance n.入口,门口;进入

entry n.入口处;登记;进入envelope n.信封;封套;封皮

environment n.环境,外界;围绕

envy vt.&n.妒忌;羡慕equal a.相等的;平等的equality n.等同,平等;相等equation n.方程(式);等式

equip vt.装备,配备

equipment n.装备,设备,配

equivalent a.相等的;等量的

era n.时代,年代;纪元

erect vt.建造;使竖立

error n.错误,谬误;差错

escape vi.逃跑;逸出n.逃跑

especially ad.特别,尤其,

格外

essay n.短文,散文,小品文

essential a.必要的,本质的

establish vt.建立,设立;确

establishment n.建立,设立,

确立

estimate vt.估计,评价n.估

European a.欧洲的n.欧洲

evaluate vt.评价,估…的价

evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发

eve n.前夜,前夕,前一刻

even ad.甚至;甚至更,还

even a.均匀的;平的

event n.事件,大事;事变

eventually ad.终于;最后

ever ad.在任何时候;曾经

evidence n.根据;证据,证

evident a.明显的,明白的

evil n.邪恶;祸害a.坏的

evolution n.进化,演化;发

evolve vt.使进化;使发展

exactly ad.确切地;恰恰正是

exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸

examination n.考试;检查,

细查

examine vt.检查,仔细观察

example n.例子,实例;模

exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出

exceedingly ad.极端地,非常

excellent a.优秀的,杰出的

except prep.除…之外

exception n.例外,除外

excess n.超越;过量;过度

excessive a.过多的,极度的

exchange vt.交换;交流n.

交换

excite vt.使激动;引起

exciting a.令人兴奋的

exclaim vi.呼喊;惊叫

exclude vt.把…排除在外

exclusively ad.专门地

excursion n.远足;短途旅行

excuse vt.原谅;免除n.借口

execute vt.将…处死;实施

executive a.执行的n.执行

exercise n.锻炼,训练vi.练

exert vt.尽(力),运用

exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽

exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览

exhibition n.展览,陈列;展

览会

exist vi.存在;生存,生活

existence n.存在,实在;生

exit n.出口;退场vi.退出

expand vt.扩大;使膨胀

expansion n.扩大,扩充;扩

expect vt.预料,预期;等待

expectation n.期待,期望,

预期

expense n.花费,消费;费用

expensive a.昂贵的,花钱多

experience n.经验,感受;经

experiment n.实验;试验

experimental a.实验的,试验

expert n.专家a.熟练的explain vt.解释;为…辩解explanation n.解释,说明;辩解

explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore vt.&vi.探险,探索explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂

explosive n.de-tona-tor a.爆炸的

export vt.输出,出口;运走expose vt.使暴露;揭露exposure n.暴露;揭露;曝光

express vt.表示n.快车,快递

expression n.词句;表达;表情

extend vt.延长;扩大;致extension n.延长部分;伸展extensive a.广阔的;广泛的extent n.广度;范围;程度exterior a.外部的;对外的external a.外部的,外面的extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的

extreme a.极度的;尽头的extremely ad.极端,极其,非常

eyesight n.视力,目力

F

facility n.设备;容易;便利factor n.因素;因子,系数faculty n.才能,能力;系,科

fade vi.褪色;逐渐消失Fahrenheit n.华氏温度计failure n.失败;失败的人faint a.微弱的;虚弱的

fair n.定期集市;博览会fairly ad.相当;公平地

faith n.信任,信心;信仰faithful a.忠诚的;如实的

false a.不真实的;伪造的

fame n.名声,名望

familiar a.熟悉的;冒昧的

famine n.饥荒;严重的缺乏

famous a.著名的,出名的

fan n.(运动等)狂热爱好者

fan n.扇子,风扇vt.扇

fancy n.想象力;设想;爱好

fare n.车费,船费,票价

farewell int.再会n.告别

fashion n.样子,方式;风尚

fashionable a.流行的,时髦

fasten vt.扎牢,扣住

fatal a.致命的;命运的

fate n.命运,天数

father n.父亲;神父;创始人

father-in-law n.岳父;公公

fatigue n.疲劳,劳累

fault n.缺点;过失;故障

faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的

favour n.好感;赞同;恩惠

favourable a.有利的;赞成的

favourite a.特别受喜爱的

fear n.害怕;担心vt.害怕

fearful a.害怕的,可怕的

feasible a.可行的;可能的

feast n.盛宴,筵席;节日

feather n.羽毛;翎毛;羽状

feature n.特征,特色;面貌

February n.二月

federal a.联邦的;联盟的

fee n.费,酬金;赏金

feeble a.虚弱的;微弱的

feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料

feedback n.回授,反馈,反

feel vi.有知觉vt.触,摸

feeling n.感情;感觉,知觉

fellow n.人,家伙;伙伴

female n.雌性的动物;女子

fence n.栅栏

fertile a.肥沃的;多产的

fertilizer n.肥料

festival n.节日;音乐节

fetch vt.拿来;请来,接去

fever n.发热,发烧;狂热

fibre n.纤维,纤维质

fiction n.小说;虚构,杜撰

fierce a.凶猛的,狂热的

figure n.数字;外形;人物

file n.档案vt.把…归档

fill vt.装满,盛满;占满

film n.影片;胶卷;薄层

filter vt.过滤n.滤纸

final a.最后的;决定性的

finally ad.最后;不可更改的

finance n.财政,金融;财源

financial a.财政的,金融的

find vt.找到;发觉;找出

finding n.发现;调查的结果

fine a.美好的;纤细的;罚

金,罚款

finger n.手指;指状物

finish vt.完成,结束n.结束

fireman n.消防队员;司炉工

firm n.商行,商号,公司

first num.第一ad.最初

fish n.鱼,鱼肉vi.钓鱼

fisherman n.渔民,渔夫,打

鱼人

fist n.拳(头)

fit vt.适合;安装vi.适合

fix vt.使固定;决定

flag n.旗,旗帜;旗舰旗

flame n.火焰;光辉;热情

flare vi.闪耀vt.使闪亮

flash n.闪光vi.闪,闪烁

flat a.平的,扁平的

flat n.一套房间;单元住宅

flavour n.味,味道;风味

fleet n.舰队;船队,机群

flesh n.肉,肌肉;肉体

flexible a.易弯曲的;灵活的

flight n.航班;飞行;逃跑

float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮

flock n.羊群,群;大量flood n.洪水vt.淹没

flour n.面粉,粉;粉状物质flourish vi.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺

flow vi.流动;飘垂;涨潮flower n.花,花卉;开花flu n.流行性感冒

fluent a.流利的,流畅的fluid n.流体,液体

flush vi.奔流;(脸)发红focus vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点fold vt.折叠;合拢n.褶folk n.人们,家属,亲属follow vt.跟随;结果是following a.接着的;下列的fond a.喜爱的;溺爱的food n.食物,食品,养料fool n.蠢人,傻子vt.欺骗foolish a.愚蠢的;鲁莽的forbid vt.禁止,不许;阻止force vt.强迫n.力,力量forecast n.预测,预报vt.预示

forehead n.额头,前部foreign a.外国的;外来的foreigner n.外国人foremost a.最初的;第一流的

forest n.森林;森林地带forever ad.永远,总是,老是forget vt.忘记,遗忘forgive vt.原谅,饶恕,宽恕fork n.餐叉;叉;分叉form n.形式;形状vt.形成formal a.正式的;礼仪上的formation n.形成;构成;形成物

former a.在前的n.前者formula n.公式,式

forth ad.向前;向外,往外fortnight n.两星期,十四天fortunate a.幸运的,侥幸的fortunately ad.幸运地,幸亏fortune n.命运,运气;财产

forty num.四十,第四十

forward ad.向前;今后,往

found vt.创立,创办;建立

foundation n.基础;地基;基

fountain n.泉水,喷泉;源泉

four num.四,四个,第四

fourteen num.十四,第十四

fourth num.第四,四分之一

fox n.狐狸;狡猾的人

fraction n.小部分;片断;分

fragment n.碎片,破片,碎

frame n.框架,框子;构架

framework n.框架,构架,

结构

France n.法国,法兰西

frank a.坦白的,直率的

freedom n.自由;自主

freely ad.自由地;直率地

freeze vi.冻;结冻vt.使结冰

freight n.货运;货物;运费

French a.法国的n.法国人

frequency n.屡次;次数;频

frequent a.时常发生的;经常

frequently ad.时常,常常

fresh a.新的;新鲜的

friction n.摩擦,摩擦力

fridge n.电冰箱

friendly a.友好的,友谊的

friendship n.友谊,友好

frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬

frog n.蛙

frontier n.边境;边疆;新领

frost n.冰冻,严寒;霜

frown vi.皱眉,蹙额

fruit n.水果;果实;成果

fruitful a.多产的;肥沃的

fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒

fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料

fulfil vt.履行;满足;完成

full a.满的;完全的

fun n.乐趣,娱乐;玩笑

function n.功能;职务;函数

fund n.资金;基金;存款

fundamental a.基础的,基本

funeral n.葬礼,丧礼,丧葬

funny a.古怪的;滑稽的

fur n.软毛;毛皮,裘皮

furious a.狂怒的;狂暴的

furnace n.炉子,熔炉;鼓风

furnish vt.供应,提供;装备

furniture n.家具;装置,设

further ad.更远地a.更远的

furthermore ad.而且,此外

future n.将来,未来;前途

G

gain vt.获得;增加n.增进

gallery n.长廊,游廊;画廊

gallon n.加仑

game n.游戏;比赛;猎物

gang n.一帮,一伙

gap n.缺口;间隔;差距

garage n.车库;加油站

garbage n.垃圾,污物,废料

gardener n.园丁,花匠

gas n.煤气;气体;汽油

gaseous a.气体的,气态的

gasoline n.(美)汽油

gasp vi.气喘,喘息

gauge vt.量,测量n.量器

gay a.快乐的;鲜明的

gaze vi.凝视,盯,注视

general a.总的;一般的n.将

generally ad.一般地;通常地

generate vt.发生;引起;生

generation n.一代,一代人;

产生

generator n.发电机;发生者generous a.慷慨的;宽厚的genius n.天才,天赋,天资gentle a.和蔼的;轻柔的gentleman n.绅士;有教养的人

gently ad.有礼貌地;柔和地genuine a.真的;真正的geography n.地理,地理学geometry n.几何,几何学germ n.微生物,细菌,幼芽German a.德国的n.德国人Germany n.德意志,德国gesture n.姿势,手势;姿态ghost n.鬼,灵魂;鬼魂giant n.巨人;巨物

glance vi.看一下n.一瞥glare vi.瞪眼n.瞪眼

glass n.玻璃;玻璃杯

glide vi.滑动;消逝n.滑行glimpse vt.瞥见n.一瞥,一看

glitter vi.闪闪发光n.闪光globe n.地球,世界;地界仪gloomy a.黑暗的;令人沮丧的

glorious a.光荣的;壮丽的glory n.光荣;荣誉的事glove n.手套

glow n.白热光vi.发白热光glue n.胶,胶水vt.胶合goal n.球门;得分;目的golf n.高尔夫球goodness n.优良,德性,仁慈

goods n.货物,商品

goose n.鹅,雌鹅

govern vt.统治,治理;支配government n.治理;政治governor n.州长;主管人员gown n.长袍,长外衣grace n.优美,文雅;雅致graceful a.优美的,优雅的gracious a.有礼貌的;仁慈的

grade vt.给…分等级n.等级

gradual a.逐渐的;渐进的

gradually ad.逐渐地,逐步地

graduate n.毕业生vi.大学

毕业

grain n.谷物,谷粒;颗粒

gramme n.克(重量单位)

grammar n.语法;语法书

grammatical a.语法上的

grand a.宏伟的;重大的

granddaughter n.孙女,外孙

grandfather n.祖父;外祖父

grandmother n.祖母,外祖母

grandson n.孙子,外孙子

grant n.授给物vt.授予

grape n.葡萄;葡萄藤

graph n.(曲线)图,图表

grasp vt.抓紧;掌握n.抓

grass n.草;牧草;草地

grateful a.感激的;令人愉快

gratitude a.感激,感谢,感

grave n.坟墓a.严重的

gravity n.重力,引力;严重

gray a.灰色的n.灰色

greatly ad.大大地,非常

greedy a.贪吃的;贪婪的

Greek a.希腊的n.希腊人

greenhouse n.温室,玻璃暖

greet vt.问候,招呼;反应

greeting n.问候,招呼,致敬

grey a.灰色的n.灰色

grieve vt.使悲痛vi.悲痛

grind vt.磨(碎);磨快

grip vt.握紧,抓牢n.紧握

groan vi.哼,呻吟n.呻吟

grocer n.食品商;杂货商

grocery n.食品杂货店

gross a.总的;严重的

growth n.增长;增长量;生

guarantee n.保证;担保物

guard vt.守卫;看守n.卫兵

guess vt.&vi.&n.猜测,推测

guest n.客人,宾客;旅客

guidance n.引导,指导,领

guide n.导游者vt.给…导游

guilty a.内疚的;有罪的

gulf n.海湾

gum n.口香糖;树胶

gunpowder n.黑色火药;有

烟火药

gymnasium n.体育馆,健身

H

habit n.习惯;习性

habitual a.习惯性的,惯常的

haircut n.理发

halt vi.停止;立定n.停住

hamburger n.汉堡包,牛肉饼

hammer n.锤,榔头vt.锤击

handful n.一把;少数,一小

handkerchief n.手帕

handle n.柄,把手vt.拿,触

handsome a.英俊的;相当大

handwriting n.笔迹,手迹,

书法

handy a.手边的;便于使用

hang vt.挂,悬;吊死

happen vi.发生;碰巧,恰好

happiness n.幸福,幸运;快

happy a.快乐的;幸福的

harbour n.海港,港口vt.庇

harden vt.使变硬vi.变硬

hardship n.艰难,困苦

hardware n.五金器具;硬件

hare n.野兔

harmful a.有害的harmony n.调合,协调,和谐

harness vt.治理n.马具,挽具

harsh a.严厉的;刺耳的harvest n.收获,收成vt.收割

haste n.急速,急忙;草率hasten vt.催促vi.赶紧hasty a.急速的;仓促的hat n.帽子(一般指有边的) hatch vt.孵出vi.(蛋)孵化hate vt.恨,憎恨;不喜欢hateful a.可恨的,可恶的hatred n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨have v.aux.已经vt.有;吃hawk n.鹰,隼

hay n.干草

hazard n.危险;公害headache n.头痛;头痛的事heading n.标题,题词,题名headmaster n.校长headquarters n.司令部;总部heal vt.治愈;使和解health n.健康,健康状况healthy a.健康的;有益健康的

heap n.(一)堆;大量heating n.加热,供暖heaven n.天堂;天,天空heavily ad.重重地;大量地hedge n.篱笆,树篱;障碍物

heel n.脚后跟,踵,后跟height n.高,高度;高处heir n.后嗣,继承人helicopter n.直升机

hell n.地狱;极大的痛苦helmet n.头盔,钢盔hence ad.因此,所以;今后her pron.(宾格)她;她的herd n.兽群,牧群vt.放牧hero n.男主角;英雄;勇士heroic a.英雄的;英勇的

heroine n.女主角;女英雄

hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇;含糊

highway n.公路;大路

hillside n.(小山)山腰,山坡

hint n.暗示,示意;建议

hire vt.租借n.租用,雇用

historical a.历史的,有关历

史的

hit vt.打;碰撞n.击

hobby n.业余爱好,癖好

hollow a.空的;空洞的

holy a.神圣的;圣洁的

honesty n.诚实,正直

honey n.蜜,蜂蜜;甜,甜

honeymoon n.蜜月

honour n.光荣;尊敬,敬意

honourable a.诚实的;光荣

hook n.钩,挂钩vt.钩住

hopeless a.没有希望的,绝

望的

horizon n.地平线;眼界,见

horizontal a.地平的;水平的

horn n.号角;警报器;角

horror n.KB;战栗;憎恶

horse n.马;马科动物

horsepower n.马力

hospital n.医院

host n.主人;东道主

hostess n.女主人;空姐

hostile a.敌方的;不友善的

household n.家庭,户;家务

housewife n.家庭主妇

human a.人的,人类的n.人

humble a.谦逊的;地位低下

humid a.湿的,湿气重的

humorous a.富于幽默的,诙

谐的

humour n.幽默,诙谐,幽默

hunger n.饿,饥饿;渴望

hungry a.饥饿的;渴望的

hunt n.打猎;搜寻vt.追猎

hurry vi.赶紧vt.催促

hurt vt.使受伤;使痛心

husband n.丈夫

hut n.小屋,棚屋

hydrogen n.氢

I

ice-cream n.冰淇淋

ideal a.理想的;观念的

identical a.完全相同的;同

一的

identify vt.认出,识别,鉴

idiom n.习语,成语

idle a.空闲的;懒散的

i.e. (=that is)那就是,即

ignorant a.不知道的;无知的

ignore vt.不顾,不理,忽视

illegal a.不合法的,非法的

illness n.病,疾病

illustrate vt.(用图等)说明

illustration n.说明,图解;例

image n.像;形象;映象

imaginary a.想象中的,假想

imagination n.想象;想象力;

空想

imagine vt.想象,设想;料

imitate vt.模仿,仿效;仿制

immediate a.立即的;直接的

immediately ad.立即;直接

immense a.巨大的;极好的

immigrant n.移民a.移民的

impact n.影响,作用;冲击

impatient a.不耐烦的,急躁

implication n.含义,暗示,

暗指

imply vt.暗示,意指

import vt.&n.输入,进口importance n.重要;重要性important a.重要的;有势力的

impose vt.把…强加;征(税) impossible a.不可能的,办不到的

impress vt.给…深刻印象impression n.印;印象;印记

impressive a.给人印象深刻的

imprison vt.关押,监禁;限制

improve vt.使更好vi.改善improvement n.改进,改善;改进处

inch n.英寸

incident n.发生的事;事件incline n.斜坡vt.使倾斜include vt.包括,包含income n.收入;收益;进款incorrect a.不正确的,错误的

increase vt.&vi.&n.增加increasingly ad.日益,越来越多地

indeed ad.真正地;确实indefinite a.不明确的;不定的

independence n.独立,自主,自立

independent a.独立的;自主的

index n.索引;指数;指标India n.印度

Indian a.印度的n.印度人indicate vt.标示,表示;表明

indication n.指示;表示;表明

indifferent a.冷漠的;不积极的

indignant a.愤慨的,义愤的indirect a.间接的;不坦率的

indispensable a.必不可少

的,必需的

individual a.个别的;独特的

indoors ad.在室内,在屋里

industrial a.工业的;产业的

industrialize vt.使工业化

industry n.工业,产业;勤劳

inefficient a.效率低的,无能

inevitable a.不可避免的,必

然的

inexpensive a.花费不多的,

廉价的

infant n.婴儿a.婴儿的

infect vt.传染;感染

infer vt.推论,推断;猜想

inferior a.下等的;劣等的

infinite a.无限的;无数的

influence n.影响;势力vt.

影响

influential a.有影响的;有权

势的

inform vt.通知,向…报告

information n.消息,信息;

通知

inhabit vt.居住于,栖息于

inhabitant n.居民,住户

inherit vt.继承(传统等)

initial a.最初的;词首的

injection n.注射,注入;充

injure vt.伤害,损害,损伤

injury n.损害,伤害;受伤

ink n.墨水,油墨

inn n.小旅店;小酒店

inner a.内部的;内心的

innocent a.清白的,幼稚的

无效n.输入;投入的资金

inquire vt.打听,询问;调查

inquiry n.询问,打听;调查

insect n.昆虫,虫

insert vt.插入; 嵌入; 登载

inside prep.在…里面n.内

insist vi.坚持;坚持要求

inspect vt.检查,审查;检阅

inspection n.检查,审查;检

inspire vt.鼓舞;给…以灵感

install vt.安装,设置

installation n.安装;装置;

设施

instance n.例子,实例,事例

instant n.瞬间a.立即的

instantly ad.立即,即刻

instead ad.代替,顶替;反而

instinct n.本能;直觉;生性

institute n.研究所;学院

institution n.协会;制度,习

instruct vt.教;指示;通知

instrument n.仪器;工具;乐

insufficient a.不足的;不适

当的

insult vt.&n.侮辱,凌辱

insurance n.保险;保险费

insure vt.给…保险;确保

intellectual n.知识分子a.智

力的

intelligence n.智力;理解力;

情报

intelligent a.聪明的;理智的

intend vt.想要,打算;意指

intense a.强烈的;紧张的

intensity n.强烈,剧烈;强

intensive a.加强的;精耕细

作的

intention n.意图,意向,目

intentional a.故意的,有意识

interaction n.相互作用;干扰

interest n.兴趣;利益;利息

interesting a.有趣的,引人入

胜的

interfere vi.干涉,干预;妨碍

interference n.干涉,干预;阻碍

interior a.内的;内地的n.内部

intermediate a.中间的;中级的

internal a.内的;国内的international a.国际的,世界(性)的

interpret vt.解释,说明;口译

interpretation n.解释;口译interpreter n.译员,口译者interrupt vt.打断,打扰;中止

interruption n.中断,打断;障碍物

interval n.间隔;休息;间距interview n.接见;会见;面谈

intimate a.亲密的;个人的introduce vt.介绍;引进,传入

introduction n.介绍;引进;引言

invade vt.入侵,侵略;侵袭invasion n.入侵,侵略;侵犯

invent vt.发明,创造;捏造invention n.发明,创造;捏造

inventor n.发明者;发明家invest vt.投资;投入investigate vt.&vi.调查investigation n.调查,调查研究

investment n.投资,投资额,投入

invisible a.看不见的,无形的

invitation n.邀请,招待;请柬

involve vt.使卷入;牵涉

inward a.里面的ad.向内

iron n.铁;烙铁vt.烫(衣)

irregular a.不规则的;不整

齐的

isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立

issue n.问题;发行vt.发行

Italian a.意大利的n.意大利

item n.条,条款;一条

J

jacket n.短上衣,茄克衫

jail n.监狱vi.监禁

jam n.果酱

jam vt.使塞满;使堵塞

January n.一月

jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶

jaw n.颌,颚

jazz n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲

jealous a.妒忌的;猜疑的

jet n.喷气式飞机;喷嘴

jewel n.宝石;宝石饰物

jewish a.犹太人的

job n.职业;工作;零活

join vt.参加;连接

joint n.接头,接缝;关节

joke n.笑话vi.说笑话

jolly a.快活的;令人高兴的

journal n.日报,杂志;日志

journalist n.记者,新闻工作

journey n.旅行,旅程n.旅行

joy n.欢乐,喜悦;乐事

joyful a.十分喜悦的,快乐的

judge n.法官;裁判员

judgement n.意见;审判;判

juice n.(水果等)汁,液

jump vi.跳;暴涨vt.跳过

jungle n.丛林,密林,莽丛

junior a.年少的n.晚辈

jury n.陪审团;评奖团

justice n.正义,公正;司法

justify vt.证明…是正当的

K

keen a.热心的;激烈的

keeper n.看护人;饲养员

kettle n.水壶,水锅

keyboard n.键盘

kick vi.&vt.&n.踢

kilogram n.千克,公斤

kilometer n.千米,公里

kingdom n.王国;领域,界

kiss vt.吻vi.接吻n.吻

kitchen n.厨房,灶间

kite n.风筝

knee n.膝,膝盖,膝关节

kneel vi.跪,跪下,跪着

knife n.小刀,刀,餐刀

knit vt.把…编结vi.编织

knob n.门把,拉手;旋纽

knock vi.&vt.&n.敲,击,打

knot n.(绳的)结,(树的)节

knowledge n.知识,学识;

知道

L

label n.标签;标记,符号

laboratory n.实验室,研究室

labour n.劳动;工作;劳工

lace n.鞋带,系带;花边

lack vi.&vi.&n.缺乏,不足

ladder n.梯子,梯状物

lag vi.走得慢n.落后

lamb n.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉

lame a.跛的;瘸的,残废的

landing n.上岸,登陆,着陆

landlady n.女房东;女地主

landlord n.地主;房东,店主

lane n.(乡间)小路;跑道

language n.语言,语言课程

lantern n.提灯,灯笼

lap n.膝部;一圈

largely ad.大部分;大量地

laser n.激光

last vi.持续,持久;耐久

lately ad.最近,不久前

Latin a.拉丁的n.拉丁语

latter a.(两者中)后者的laughter n.笑,笑声launch vt.发射,投射;发动laundry n.洗衣房,洗衣店lavatory n.盥洗室,厕所lawn n.草地,草坪,草场lay vt.置放;铺设;设置layer n.层,层次;铺设者layout n.布局,安排,设计lead vt.为…带路;领导lead n.铅,铅制品

leader n.领袖,领导人;首领

leadership n.领导

leading a.指导的;最主要的league n.同盟,联盟;联合会

leak vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞lean vi.倾斜,屈身;靠leap vi.跳,跃n.跳跃learned a.有学问的;学术上的

learning n.学习;学问,知识least a.最少的ad.最少leather n.皮革;皮革制品lecture n.&vi.演讲,讲课legal a.法律的;合法的legend n.传说,传奇leisure n.空闲时间;悠闲lemon n.柠檬,柠檬树length n.长,长度;一段lens n.透镜,镜片;镜头less a.更少的ad.更少地lessen vt.减少,减轻;缩小lesson n.功课,课;课程lest conj.惟恐,以免

level n.水平面a.水平的lever n.杆,杠杆;控制杆liable a.易于…的;可能的liar n.说谎的人

liberal a.心胸宽大的;慷慨的

liberate vt.解放;释放liberation n.解放liberty n.自由;释放;许可

librarian n.图书馆馆长

library n.图书馆;藏书

license n.许可;执照vt.准许

lick vt.舔;舔吃

lid n.盖子,盖,囊盖

lie vi.躺,平放;位于

lie vi.说谎,欺骗n.谎话

lieutenant n.陆军中尉;副职

官员

lighten vt.照亮,使明亮

lightly ad.轻轻地,轻松地

lightning n.闪电,闪电放电

like vt.喜欢;喜爱;希望

like prep.像,如;像要

likely a.可能的ad.很可能

likewise ad.同样地;也,又

limb n.肢,臂,翼;树枝

lime n.石灰

limit n.限度;限制;范围

limitation n.限制;限度,局

limited a.有限的

linen n.亚麻布;亚麻织物

liner n.班船,班机

link vt.有环连接n.环

lip n.嘴唇

liquid n.液体a.液体的

liquor n.酒;溶液,液剂

list n.表,目录n.列举

listen vi.听,留神听;听从

listener n.听者,听众之一

liter n.升(容量单位)

literary a.文学(上)的

literature n.文学;文献

little a.小的;少;幼小的

lively a.活泼的;逼真的

liver n.肝;肝脏

living a.活的n.生活,生计

living-room n.起居室

load vt.装;装满n.负载

loaf n.一条面包,一个面包

loan n.贷款;暂借vt.借出

local a.地方的;局部的

locate vt.探明,找出,查出

本地n.位置,场所

lock n.锁vt.锁上,锁住

locomotive n.火车头,机车

lodge vi.暂住,借宿,投宿

log n.原木,木料

logic n.逻辑,推理;逻辑性

logical a.逻辑的;符合逻辑

lonely a.孤独的;荒凉的

loop n.圈,环,环孔

loose a.松的;宽松的

loosen vt.解开;使松驰

lord n.贵族;上帝,基督

lorry n.运货汽车,卡车

lose vt.失去;迷失;输掉

loss n.遗失;损失;失败

lot n.许多,大量;签,阄

loud a.响亮的;吵闹的

loudspeaker n.扬声器,喇叭

lovely a.可爱的;令人愉快

lover n.爱好者;情人;情侣

lower a.较低的vt.放下

loyal a.忠诚的,忠心的

loyalty n.忠诚,忠心

lucky a.幸运的;吉祥的

luggage n.行李;皮箱,皮包

lumber n.木材;木料;制材

lump n.团,块;肿块

luxury n.奢侈,奢华;奢侈

M

machine n.机器;机械

mad a.发疯的;恼火的madam n.夫人,女士,太太magazine n.杂志,期刊magic n.魔法,巫术;戏法magnet n.磁铁,磁石,磁体magnetic a.磁的,有吸引力的

magnificent n.壮丽的;华丽的

maid n.女佣,女仆;少女mail n.邮件vt.邮寄

main a.主要的,最重要的mainly ad.主要地,大体上mainland n.大陆

maintain vt.维持;赡养;维修

maintenance n.维持,保持;维修

major a.较大的n.专业majority n.多数,大多数male a.男的,雄的n.男子manage vt.管理;设法;对付

management n.管理;经营,处理

manager n.经理,管理人mankind n.人类

manly a.男子气概的,果断的

manner n.方式;态度;礼貌manual a.体力的n.手册manufacture vt.制造n.制造;产品

manufacturer n.制造商;制造厂

many a.许多的pron.许多人marble n.大理石

margin n.页边的空白;边缘marine a.海的;海上的mark n.斑点;记号vt.标明market n.市场;集市;销路marriage n.结婚,婚姻;婚礼

married a.已婚的;婚姻的

marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚

marvelous a.奇迹般的;了不

起的

Marxisim n.马克思主义

Marxist a.马克思主义的

mask n.面具;伪装vt.掩饰

mass n.众多;团;群众

master n.主人;能手;硕士

masterpiece n.杰作,名著

mat n.席子;草席;垫子

match n.比赛,竞赛;对手

match n.(一根)火柴

mate n.伙伴,同事;配偶

material n.材料;素材a.物质

materialism n.唯物主义

mathematical a.数学的,数学

上的

mathematics n.数学

maths n.(英)数学

matter n.事情;物质vi.要紧

mature a.成熟的vt.使成熟

maximum n.最大量 a.最大

mayor n.市长

meadow n.草地,牧草地

mean a.自私的;吝啬的

mean a.平均的n.平均值

meaning n.意义,意思;意

means n.方法,手段,工具

meantime n.其时,其间ad.

当时

meanwhile ad.同时,当时

measurable a.可测量的

measure vt.量,测量n.分量

measurement n.衡量,测量;

尺寸

mechanic n.技工,机械,机

修工

mechanical a.机械的;力学

mechanically ad.机械地

mechanics n.力学;技术性细

medal n.奖章,勋章,纪念

medical a.医学的;内科的

medicine n.内服药;医学

Mediterranean n.地中海 a.

地中海的

medium n.媒质;中间a.中等

meeting n.聚集,会合,会见

melon n.瓜,甜瓜

melt vi.融化vt.使融化

member n.成员,会员

memorial a.纪念的;记忆的

memory n.记忆;回忆;存储

mend vt.修理,修补,缝补

mental a.智力的;精神的

mention vt.&n.提及,说起

menu n.菜单;饭菜,菜肴

merchant n.商人;零售商

mercury n.水银,汞

Mercury n.水星

mercy n.仁慈,慈悲,恩惠

merely ad.仅仅,只不过

merit n.长处,优点;功过

merry a.欢乐的,愉快的

mess n.混乱,混杂,肮脏

message n.信息,消息;启

messenger n.送信者,信使

metal n.金属,金属制品

meter n.计量器,计,表

method n.方法,办法;教学

metric a.公制的,米制的

microcomputer n.微型计算

机,微机

microphone n.话筒,麦克风

microscope n.显微镜

midday n.正午,中午

midnight n.午夜,子夜,夜

midst n.中部,中间,当中might v.aux.可能,会,也许might n.力量,威力,能力mild a.和缓的;温柔的military a.军事的;军人的milk n.乳,牛奶vt.挤(奶) mill n.磨坊;制造厂millimetre n.毫米

million num.百万n.许多mind n.头脑;理智;记忆mine n.矿,矿山;地雷miner n.矿工

mineral n.矿物a.矿物的minimum n.最小量 a.最小的

minister n.部长,大臣;公使ministry n.(government的)部

minor a.较小的;较次要的minority n.少数;少数民族minus a.负的prep.减(去) minute n.分,分钟;一会儿minute a.微细的;详细的miracle n.奇迹,令人惊奇的人

mirror n.镜子vt.反映,反射miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的mislead vt.使误入岐途miss vt.未看到;惦念missile n.发射物;导弹missing a.缺掉的,失去的mission n.使命,任务;使团mist n.薄雾

mistake n.错误vi.误解,弄错

mistress n.女主人;夫人misunderstand vt.误解,误会,曲解

mixture n.混合;混合物moan n.呻吟声vi.呻吟mobile a.运动的;流动的mode n.方式,样式

model n.模型;模式;模特儿moderate a.温和的;有节制

modern a.现代的,近代的

modest a.有节制的;谦虚的

modify vt.更改,修改;修饰

moist a.湿润的;多雨的

moisture n.潮湿,湿气;温

molecule n.分子,克分子

monitor n.班长;监视器

monthly a.每月的ad.每月

monument n.纪念碑;纪念馆

mood n.心情,情绪;语气

moral a.道德的;合乎道德的

moreover ad.再者,加之,此

mortal a.终有一死的;致死

mosquito n.蚊子

mostly ad.主要的,大部分

motion n.运动;手势;提议

motivate vt.促动;激励,激

motive n.动机,目的

motor n.发动机;机动车

mould n.模子,模型vt.浇铸

mount vt.登上,爬上n.…山

mountain n.山,山岳;山脉

mourn vi.哀痛,哀悼

mouse n.鼠,耗子

mouth n.嘴,口,口腔

mouthful n.满口,一口,少

movement n.动作,活动;移

mud n.软泥,泥浆

muddy a.多泥的,泥泞的

mug n.大杯

multiple a.复合的;并联的

multiply vt.使增加;乘

murder n.&vi.谋杀,凶杀

murderer n.杀人犯,凶手

muscle n.肌肉,肌;体力

museum n.博物馆;展览馆

mushroom n.蘑菇,菌类植物

musical a.音乐的;和谐的

musician n.音乐家;作曲家

must v.aux.必须;必然要

mute a.缄默的n.哑巴

mutter vi.轻声低语;抱怨

mutton n.羊肉

mutual a.相互的;共同的

mysterious a.神秘的;难以理

解的

mystery n.神秘;神秘的事物

N

nail n.钉;指甲vt.钉

naked a.裸体的;无遮敝的

namely ad.即,也就是

nap n.小睡,打盹,瞌睡

narrow a.狭的,狭窄的

nasty a.龌龊的;淫猥的

nation n.民族;国家

national a.民族的;国家的

nationality n.国籍;民族,族

native a.本土的n.本地人

natural a.自然界的;天然的

naturally ad.自然地;天然地

nature n.大自然;本性;性

naughty a.顽皮的,淘气的

naval n.海军的,军舰的

navigation n.航行;航海术;

导航

navy n.海军

neat a.整洁的;熟练的

necessarily ad.必然,必定

necessary a.必要的;必然的

necessity n.必要性;必然性

neck n.颈,脖子

necklace n.项链,项圈

needle n.针,缝补,编织针

needless a.不需要的

negative a.否定的;消极的

neglect vt.忽视,忽略;疏忽

Negro n.黑人

neighbour n.邻居,邻国,邻

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