Unit 5 What are the shirts made of 知识点总结
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ?复习学案一、本单元中考常见短语
1._____________由......制作/制造
2.____________在......制作/制造
3._________________环境保护
4.______________由......制造/制作
5._______________ 以...闻名；为人知晓
6._____________在......生产
7.______________以.....闻为人知晓
8._________________据我所知
9._________________手工采摘10.________________发
送；派人去请
11.________________全
世界
12.________________不
论；无论
13.________________即
使
14.________________避
免做某事
15.________________日
常用品
16.______________ 查
明；弄清
17.________________去
度假
18.________________剪
纸
19.______________ 例
如
20.____________把......
变成......
21.________________发
出；放出；发送
22.____________被......
覆盖
23.________________上
升到；升入
24.______________ 张
贴
25.________________作
为......的象征
26.________________童
话故事
27.________________被
用于....
二、重点解析：
是形容词，意为“每天的；日常的”，用来修饰名词。
意为“每天”，在句中通常作时间状语。
(1)You can find that the sentence is widely used in our ____________ life.
(2)David's father takes exercise ______________.
2. be made of表示“由……制造”，通常表示从成品中可以__________
be made from 意为“由……制成”(看______________);
be made in ＋地点意为“_____________”；
be made by 意为“______________”
。
_________ 对…有好处________擅长于=_______ __________和…和睦相处_____________对…友善=be friendly ______
Drinking milk every day is ________ your health.
A．good to B．good with C．good for D．good at
5. no matter what“无论什么”=_________ no matter who“无论谁”=________
_________“_________”=wherever __________“_______”=whenever no matter how“无论怎样”=________
Whatever you like, I will buy it for you. =____ ________ ______ you like, I will buy it for you.
6. turn into=__________ 变成turn _____打开/turn ____关上turn __开大，调高/turn ____开小/调低
7. 英语中表示“花费”的表达
（1）sb spend 时间/金钱on sth sb spend时间/金钱(in) doing sth
（2）sb. pay money for sth （3）sth. cost (sb.) +money (注意：cost的主语一定是物，过去式是cost。)
（4）It takes/took sb. some time to do sth
练习：
1. They spend too much time______ the report.
A. writing
B. to write
C. on writing
D. write
2. --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive --No, they only______l0 yuan.
A. spent
B. took
C. paid
D. cost
3. --Will you please______for my dinner Peter? --Sure! A. spend B. pay
C. cost
D. take
4. It will _____me too much time to read this book. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay
5. 完成那项工作花了他半个小时。It ________ __________ half an hour to finish the work.
6. How much does the ticket ________ from Shanghai to Beijing?
A. cost
B. took
C. spend
D. pay
7. I enjoy playing computer games, but I can't ________ too much time ________ that.
A. take; doing
B. spend; doing
C. spend; for doing
D. take; to do
三、被动语态
化是通过be
构成。
一般现在时：_______________一般过去时：_______________
一般将来时：_______________过去将来时：_________________
现在进行时：________________ 过去进行时：_________________
现在完成时：_______________过去完成时：_________________
情态动词：_________________
（二）被动语态的用法
（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
例如：Some new computers were stolen last night.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。（不知道是谁偷的）
（2）强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
例如：The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是迈克打破的。
（三）主动语态变被动语态的方法
（1）把主动语态的_____变为被动语态的______。
（2）把_____变成被动结构（____＋过去分词）（根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式）。（3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词____之后作宾语，将主格改为_____。例如：All the people laughed at him. →__________________________.
He cut down a tree. →_________________________________
（四）特殊情况
1.He made the boy work for two hours yesterday.→The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday.
2.Mother never lets me watch TV .→I am never let to watch TV by mother.
3.Jack gave Peter a Christmas present just now.
→（1）A Christmas present was given to Peter by Jack just now.
→（2）Peter was given a Christmas present by Jack just now.
一、中考例题
（）1．The Olympic Games ___________every four years.
A are held
B were held C．are holding D．will ho1d
（）2. In the art show，a lot of enjoyment __to foreign friends by the Chinese paintings．
A．is giving B is given C will give D has given
（）3. Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It _________in. many schools around the world.
A. teaches
B. is teaching
C. has taught
D. is taught
（）4. Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China, ________as "People's Writer".
A. is regarded
B. has regarded
C. is regarding
D. regards
（）5. Usually computers _________to search the Internet.
A. use
B. are using
C. are used
D. used
（）6. --Do you often clean your classroom?
--Yes. Our classroom __________every day.
A. clean
B. cleans
C. is cleaned
（）7.一Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terrible?
一Yes．In fact，it ____.That's all because of the people and the factories around．
A．polluted B was polluted C has polluted D．was po11ute
（）8. --Our environment is getting worse than before.
--You're right. But thanks to Earth Day_______, people have done more and more useful things to protect the earth since Earth Day.
A. is started
B. was started
C. has started
（）9. ---I feel very happy that I ____to be the host. ---Congratulations!
A. choose
B. am chosen
C. was chosen
D. haven chosen
（）10. Many trees and flowers ______ in our school last year，and they made our school a beautiful garden．
A．plant B．planted C．have planted D．were planted （）11.Some famous paintings __________in the hall next week.
A. will show
B. were shown
C. is shown
D. will be shown
（）12. A talk on developments in science and technology in the school hall next week .
A. given
B. will be given
C. has been given
D. gives
（）13.---Great changes have taken place in this city.
---Right. Many modern tall buildings have been ______ these days.
A. turned up
B. put up
C. shown up
D. fixed up
（）14.Twelve-year-olds should not to drive in China.
A. allow
B. be allow
C. allowed
D. be allowed
（）15. —Do you often clean your classroom? —Yes, our classroom ______ every day.
A. clean
B. cleans
C. is cleaned
D. Cleaned
( )16._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?
A. Is; built
B. Was; built
C. Does; build
D. Did ; build
( )17. An accident ____ on this road last week.
A. has been happened
B. was happened
C. is happened
D. happened ( )18.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China.
A. is grown
B. are grown
C. grows
D. grow
( )19.So far, the moon ____ by man already.
A. is visited
B. will be visited
C. has been visited
D. was visited
( )20.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.
A. is given
B. has been given
C. will be given
D. gives
( )21.How many trees ____ this year?
A. are planted
B. will plant
C. have been planted
D. planted
( )22.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.
A. are doing
B. are being done
C. has been done
D. will be done ( )23.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.
A. did; use
B. was; used
C. is; used
D. are; used
( )24.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.
A. knows
B. knew
C. is known
D. was known ( )25.Who _____ this book _____?
A. did; written
B. was; written by
C. did; written
D. was; written
( )26.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.
A. was told us
B. was told to us
C. is told us
D. told us
( )27.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.
A. jump
B. jumps
C. jumped
D. to jump
( )28.The school bag ___ behind the chair.
A. puts
B. can be put
C. can be putted
D. can put
( )29.Older people ____ well.
A. looks after
B. must be looked after
C. must look after
D. looked after
( )30.Our teacher ______ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened
二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
1.It's said(据说) that the long bridge______________（build）in two months．
2.Where to have the meeting ______________ （discuss）now．