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《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词时态的解析

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词时态的解析
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词时态的解析

一、选择题

1.He to the zoo yesterday.

A.goes B.go C.goed D.went

2.—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks.

A.borrow B.to borrow C.keep D.to keep 3.—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.

—But she ______.

A.will refuse B.refused

C.refuses D.has refuse

4.— Look at my new watch.

—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?

A.Do B.will C.did D.Are

5.It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.

A.rains B.was raining C.is raining D.will rain

6.Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.

A.used to live; used to eating

B.is used to live; used to eat

C.is used to live; used to eating

D.used to living; used to eat

7.Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A.watches; reading B.watching; reads C.looks; reading D.watches; looking 8.My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.

A.finds B.found C.will find D.has found 9.Which of the following sentences is correct?

A.He came in and sat down.

B.We all like .

C.When we met. He didn't say hello.

D.We went out, headed for the bus stop.

10.—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?

—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.

A.costs; pay B.cost; spend C.pay; spend D.spends; pay 11.My mother when I got home yesterday.

A.will cook B.cooks C.has cooked D.was cooking

12.My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A.used to; used to B.was used to; gets used to

C.used to; is used to D.was used to; used to

13.Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.

A.has B.had C.is having D.will have

14.----Can you tell me how long you_______ the Huawei mobile phone,Mr. Zhang.

----Nearly a year. It works very well.

A.will buy B.have had C.have bought D.had had

15.The engineers __________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.

A.were fixing B.fixed C.have fixed D.are fixing 16.It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.

A.have B.having C.is having D.are having 17.It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.

A.have called B.will call C.are calling D.are called 18.— Mum, where is Dad?

— He _________ flowers in the garden now.

A.planted B.plants C.will plant D.is planting 19.Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.

A.watching; watching B.watch; watches

C.to watch; is watching D.watching; watches

20.My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.

A.while B.when C.before D.after

21.If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.

A.didn’t B.doesn’t C.won’t D.don’t

22.—Do you still play the piano?

—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.

A.didn’t play B.haven’t played C.don’t play

23.Look! All my classmates ___________ on the playground.

A.are running B.ran C.were running D.run

24.My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A.works B.is working C.was working D.has worked 25.— Could you please tell me yesterday?

— In the bookshop nearby.

A.Where you bought the book B.Where you buy the book

C.Where did you buy the book D.Where do you buy the book

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:他昨天去动物园了。考查一般过去时。根据时间yesterday(昨天,表示过去的时间)可知用一般过去时;go的一般过去式是went;结合句意和语境可知选D。

2.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——这本英语练习册我可以借多久?——两周。

考查动词的用法句中有情态动词may,所以此空应用动词原形,how long指时间段,和时间段连用要用延续动作动词,borrow的延续动作动词是keep,所以选C。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——好意外!辛迪正在音乐会上唱歌。——但是她(过去)拒绝。考查一般过去时。根据句意:好意外!辛迪正在音乐会上唱歌。结合but,可知Cindy之前是拒绝的。所以用一般过去时。故答案为B。

4.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——看看我的新手表。——嗯,太酷了!你是什么时候在哪里买的?

考查助动词,观察句子,这是一个特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句=疑问词+一般疑问句。当谓语动词是实义动词是要借助助动词Do/does,若句子中由be动词、情态动词,直接提前即可。结合句子,这里的谓语动词是buy,那么要借助动词,排除BD。结合句意,buy这个动作应该发生在过去,那么助动词应该用过去式did,故选C。

5.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我离开电影院时,天正下着大雨。

考查时态。A. rains动词三单形式;B. was raining过去进行时;C. is raining现在进行时;D. will rain一般将来时。观察句子,这是一个when引导的时间状语从句,注意到从句中使用的是一般过去式,再结合句意,表达的是过去某一时间段正在发生的动作,应该用过去进

行时,故选B。

6.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:迪克过去住在美国,但自从搬到中国后,他就习惯了吃中国菜。考查动词短语。https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c56181899.html,ed to do sth.:从前是,过去做某事。2.be used to doing sth.:习惯于做某事。结合句意可知填used to live; used to eating;选A。

7.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:王伟经常在星期日晚上看电视,但是现在他正在读故事。

考查动词。看电视watch TV,固定搭配,故排除C项;根据句意可知,前句为一般现在时,主语Wang Wei是第三人称单数形式,所以行为动词watch后要加es,故排除B项;空二意为“读故事”,动词应用read,故排除D项,故选A。

8.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:当我妈妈知道我上哪儿去了,她会非常生气的。

考查动词时态。finds表示一般现在时;found表示一般过去式;will find表示一般将来时;has found表示现在完成时。本句含有when引导的时间状语从句,且主句时态为一般将来时,根据“主将从现”原则,从句的时态为一般现在时。故选A。

【点睛】

如果题干中缺少谓语动词,一是要结合备选答案考虑时态考点,二是要注意主语与谓语动词之间是主动还是被动关系,从而判断是否要用被动语态。如本题中,题干缺少谓语动词,根据选项可知谓语动词为find,与主语是主动关系。本句为主从复合句,从句为时间状语从句,符合“主将从现”的原则,故可以判断从句为一般现在时。

9.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:下列句子哪一个是正确的?根据We all like<Harry Potter>,英文中书名写成斜体,不需要加书名号,所以这个句子是错误的,故B项错误;When we met.He didn't say hello.When we met作为时间状语从句,不能独立成句,所以这个句子是错误的,故C项错误。We went out,headed for the bus stop.这里两个动作之间需要加and,应该是We

went out and headed for the bus stop;所以这个句子是错误的,故D项错误。因此正确的一项是A。故选A。

10.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——中央公园的门票多少钱?——一张票是40美元,两个人你需要支付80美元。考查动词及主谓一致。cost、spend和pay都有“花费”的含义。根据句意可知,本句的时态为一般现在时,前半句主语为one ticket,是第三人称单数,故谓语动词为第三人称单数形式,排除B和C。表示“花费”时,cost前通常是物作主语,spend前通常是人作主语,故第一空用cost。pay动词,表示“支付”,通常是人作主语,后搭配介词for使用。故选A。11.D

解析:D

【解析】句意:当我昨天回到家的时候,我的妈妈正在做饭。考查的是过去进行时。根据when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作,故用过去进行时态,过去进行时的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词,主语是第三人称单数所以be动词用was,cook的现在分词是cooking;故答案选D。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我祖父过去住在农村,但现在他习惯于住在城市。

考查used短语辨析。短语used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”;be /get used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”;第一空是过去住在乡下,用used to do的形式;排除BD;第二空表示习惯做某事,用be used to doing,排除A。根据题意,故选C。

13.D

解析:D

【解析】句意:Jack一完成他的考试就要好好的休息一下。has第三人称单数形式;had是have的过去式;is having现在进行时态;will have一般将来时态。have a rest是固定短语,意思是“休息一下”,句中的as soon as引导的是时间状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态,故选D。

14.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:---你能告诉我你买华为手机多久了吗,张先生? ---将近一年,很好用。tell后加宾

语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,结合Nearly a year可知表达的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,buy是短暂性动词。不能与一段时间连用,故用have的过去分词had,故答案是B。

15.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:昨天整个上午工程师们在我们教室里修理一台新电脑,因此我们是在学校礼堂上课的。

考查动词时态。A. were fixing过去进行时;B. fixed一般过去时;C. have fixed现在完成时;

D. are fixing现在进行时。根据时间the whole yesterday morning可知在过去的某个时间段一直做某事,可知这里应该用过去进行时。故选A。

16.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:现在是8点钟,学生们正在上英语课。前面有具体的点时间,用现在进行时态,现在进行时表示动作正在进行,由be + doing构成,be为助动词。主语The students是复数形式,be动词用are,故选D。

17.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:还没轮到你呢。请在椅子上等待,直到你被叫到。

考查动词时态和被动语态。have called已经叫,现在完成时的主动形式;will call将会叫,一般将来时的主动形式;are calling正在叫,现在进行时的主动形式;are called被叫到,一般现在时的被动形式。until直到……,根据主将从现的原则,until后的从句需要用一般现在时,而且应该是call you,所以you和call之间是被动关系,故选D。

【点睛】

一个句子中如果缺少谓语动词,除了需要考虑时态以外,还需注意主语与谓语动词之间是主动还是被动关系,从而判断是否需要用被动语态。例如本题,根据句意是要等到有人叫你,因此是sb. call you,所以you和call之间是被动关系,故能很快得出答案选D。18.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——妈妈,爸爸在哪?——他现在正在花园里种花。

由“now”可知,爸爸现在正在花园里种花,故使用现在进行时,结构为am/is/are doing,故答案选D。

19.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:桑迪喜欢看电视。她每天都看电视。分析:考查固定短语like doing sth.喜欢做某事,通过时间状语every day体现为一般现在时,同时主语是单数第三人称,因此谓语动词用单数。明确答案为第四项。故选 D

考点:考查动词及非谓语动词的用法。

20.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我父亲在我睡觉的时候,我正在看书。

考查连词辨析。while当……的时候;所连接的两个句子都是进行时,两个动作同时发生;when当……的时候,可以连接持续性动词,也可以连接短暂性动词; before在……之前;after在……之后。根据“My father was reading”和“I was sleeping.”两个动作同时发生用while 引导。故选A。

21.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:如果明天不下雨,我就和你一起去上学。

考查助动词。didn’t构成一般过去式的否定形式;doesn’t构成第三人称单数的否定形式;won’t不会,一般将来时的否定形式;don’t构成一般现在时态的否定形式。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,主语是it是第三人称单数,否定形式要借助助动词doesn’t+动词原形。根据题意,

故选B。

22.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你还弹钢琴吗?——哦,不。我从去年开始就没弹过。

考查动词的时态。didn’t play没有弹,一般过去时态的否定形式;haven’t played还没有谈,现在完成时的否定形式;don’t play没有谈过,一般现在时态的否定形式。根据“since

last year”可知此处是现在完成时的否定形式。根据题意,故选B。

23.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:看!我所有的同学都在操场上跑步。

考查动词时态。are running正在跑,现在进行时;ran跑,过去时;were running正在跑,过去进行时;run跑,一般现在时;根据句首的Look可知,句子应该用现在进行时,结构是am/ is/ are+doing形式,而句子主语是All my classmates是复数名词,所以这里应该选择are,故选A。

【点睛】

英语中如果句首出现Look/ Listen时,句子要用现在进行时,做题要注意区分。

24.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我父亲是一名教师,他在这所学校工作了大约二十年。

考查时态。works工作,一般现在时的动词三单形式;is working正在工作,现在进行时;was working正在工作,过去进行时;has worked工作,现在完成时;根据句意理解及句中for about twenty years可知,这是现在完成时的标志词,所以要用现在完成时,结构是have/ has+过去分词,主语是he,所以用has,故选D。

【点睛】

英语中不同的时态,有不同的时间标志词。做题时首先要找句中的时间标志词,根据标志词来判断时态,比如本题中for about twenty years是现在完成时的标志词,所以句子要用现在完成时。

25.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:——你能告诉我你昨天在哪里买的书吗?——在附近的书店。考查宾语从句。根据Could you please tell me可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序,所以排除C、D选项;又因为提示词yesterday可知时态用一般过去时,而B选项用的是一般现在时,所以排除;故答案选A。

初中英语语法八大时态总结

初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词)don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句:He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1)表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有:always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如:All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如:The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5)在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如:I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词)didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他

初中英语时态归类整理(含例子练习及答案一般现在时)

一,一般现在时 1、概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2、时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every (week day, year, month), once on Sundays, 3、基本结构:动词+原形(如果主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式) 4、否定形式:主语/三单+do/does not+V原+其他 5、一般疑问句:用助动词do提问,如果主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 6、例句: It seldom snows here、 He is always ready to help others、 Action speaks louder than words、不要做思想的巨人,行动的侏儒 Do you like it? 你喜欢这个吗? No,I don't like it at all/Yes,I like very much 不,我不喜欢/是的,我很喜欢。 7 、用法: 1) ,表示习惯性的动作 2、)客观真理,客观存在,科学道理。 3)格言警句 4)现在的状态,能力,性格,个性。 8、变化规律 当动词是第三人称单数时,动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s,如下:一)一般在词后加s。如:comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains

二)在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:watches, washes, wishes, finishes 三)1)、以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如:study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries 2)、以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys 四)以o结尾加es。如:does, goes 五)特殊的有:are-is, have-has 练习: 1、 My English teacher ______about thirty years old, but he_____younger than he really is、 A、 is, look B 、is, looks C、 am, look 2、 Jim ___very hard, but he____still a little weak in Chinese、 A、 studies, is B、 study, is C、doesn’t study, is 3、 We all know that the sun_____round the earth、 A、 goes B、don’t go C、doesn’t go 4、 There ____twelve months in a year and January____first、 A、 is, comes B、 are, come C、 are, comes 5、 Who _____the kite best of all, Jim、 Lucy or Lily? A 、flies B、 fly C 、are flying 6、 _____the Great Wall one of the places of great interests in China? A、Was B、 Do C、 Is 7、 ____you usually _____to school with classmates? A、 Do, comes B、 does, come C、 Do, come 8、 ____she___home at six o’clock every morning? A、 Do, comes B、 Does、 Come C、 Do, come

初中英语语法——动词的时态

动词的时态 一、考点解读 今天我们复习动词的时态,英语的时态是同学们学习英语的难点,在各地的中考题目中许多题型都会有对于动词时态的考查。出现较多的是在单选,完形填空,及其在第二卷中出现的根据汉语意思填词的题目,还包括翻译句子,书面表达。可以说中考题目中大部分都会涉及到动词的时态。既是难点也是重点。在今天的专题中我们复习初中阶段需要掌握的八个时态。 1.一般现在时 2.现在进行时 3.一般过去时 4.过去进行时 5.一般将来时 6.过去将来时 7.现在完成时 8.过去完成时 二、专题梳理 初中阶段所学的英语的时态有8种。英语的时态有很强的表达能力,能使句子的意思明确,能显示细微的差异,能使句子生动逼真。但它们不是相当灵活,在不同的时间中,要用不同的形式,这是与中文大不相同的地方。 1.一般现在时:一般现在时是描述经常性、反复性的动作、性质或状态的时态。 (1)一般现在时的时间状语通常有: ①often ②usually ③always

④seldom ⑤sometimes ⑥every+时间 ⑦次数+时间 ⑧on+时间 ⑨in+时间 ⑩没有时间,但表示客观存在的事实 (2)一般现在时动词的形式主要用动词原形表示,但如果主语是单数第三人称时,则在动词后加s或es,变成否定句和疑问句时,又将s、es去掉,还为原形。 ①be动词的一般现在时的构成 否定式和疑问否定式如下表所示: ②其他实义动词的一般现在时的构成

其他实义动词一般现在时的构成如下 表所示(以动词work为例) 特别提示: have(has)在表示“有”时,否定形式为haven’t(hasn’t)或have not(has not),变为疑问句时可直接把have(has)放在句首也可借助于助动词do(does)。当不表示“有”的意思时,其否定句和疑问句只能加助动词do(does)构成。 e.g.Has she any experience in teaching piano lessons?(√) Does she have any experience in teaching piano lessons?(√) 她有教钢琴的经验吗? Had you a good time going hiking yesterday?(×) Did you have a good time going hiking yesterday?(√) 你昨天徒步旅行玩得开心吗?

中考初中英语语法八大时态总结(附答案)

中考初中英语语法八大时态总结(附答案) 初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词) don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句:He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1)表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有: always、often、 usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如:All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如:The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5)在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如: I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词)didn’t +动词原形+其他

(完整word版)初中英语语法讲解大全,推荐文档

初中英语语法讲解 在中考单项选择试题中,除了时态,名词的考查频率也较高。一般考查以下几点: 一、可数名词与不可数名词 在可数名词与不可数名词上一般出现这样几类,(1)分辨是哪一类名词,并根据结论做选择。(2)可数名词复数的不规则变化。(3)不可数名词的量化表达。所以,考生首先要能够明确哪些是可数名词,哪些是不可数名词。其次,还要知道可数名词的复数的变化规则。可数名词的变化规则一般是在单词后面加-s 或-es,如: 1desk---desks bed---beds piano---pianos hat---hats bag---bags photo---phot os 2bus---buses box---boxes watch---watches brush---brushes 3tomato---tomatoes potato---potatoes hero---heroes Negro---Negroes 4 leaf---leaves knife---knives 5baby---babies family---families 另外,还要记住一些特殊的名词的变化形式,如: Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen Russian---Russians American---Americans

German --- Germans child---children foot---feet man---men woman---women tooth---teeth goose --- geese deer---deer sheep---sheep 还要掌握不可数名词的量化表达有:a piece of、a bag of、a bottle of、a cup of、a glass of 另外,大家应注意:单数集合名词作主语时谓语动词“数的”变化:单数集合名词如class, police, family, school, group, team等。尽管形式上是单数,意义上都是复数,因此,一般要与复数谓语动词连用,例如: Class Five have a foreign friend. 五班有一位外国朋友。(这里的五班指五班的同学的。) His family are good to me. 他的家人对我很好。(很显然,这里的family指家庭成员。)当上述集合名词着重指“整体”时,意义上则是单数,因此,要与单数谓语动词连用。例如, Our school team often plays well in our city. 我们的校队经常在我们市踢得很好。(这里的team 指整个队,但意义上仍为单数,故谓语动词用plays. 初中英语语法讲解二、名词所有格 名词所有格有两种形式:一是加’s,一种是用of来表示。一般情况

初中英语语法--时态

一、一般现在时: 1. .概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.用法 1).表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 2).表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态 3).表示客观事实和普遍真理。 4).在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替将来时。 5)表示预先计划或安排好的行为。 6)表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 一般现在时常与下列时间状语连用:always, usually, often, s ometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. 3.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加- (e)s ) It seldom snows here. 4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 二、一般过去时: 1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 .基本结构: be动词(was/ were);行为动词的过去式;情态动词的过去式+动词原形 否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

初中英语语法八大时态总结

初中英语语法八大时态总结 初中英语时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容,同学们在实际运用时,往往对时态总是倍感棘手,为了让大家能更深刻地记住英语语法中的各种时态,下面是小编为您收集整理的初中英语语法八大时态总结,供大家参考! 初中英语语法八大时态总结 一、一般现在时: 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month),onceaweek,onSundays,etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesnt,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 二、一般过去时: 概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语:ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,

lastweek(year,night,month),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didnt,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时: 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语:now,atthistime,thesedays,etc. 基本结构:am/is/are+doing 否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。 四、过去进行时: 概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语:atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 基本结构:was/were+doing 否定形式:was/were+not+doing. 一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。 五、现在完成时:

初中英语语法动词时态

初中英语语法总结 ( 动词的时态) 11.1 一般现在时的用法 1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语:every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如: I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。例如: The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 3)表示格言或警句。例如: Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如: I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。 比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。 第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。11.2 一般过去时的用法 1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如:时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如: Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了? 2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。例如: When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候,常在马路上踢足球。 Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.

初中英语语法的八种时态的具体用法

初中英语语法的八种时态的具体用法: 一般现在时表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。 ①一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语:often,usually,sometimes,always,every (day等), once/twice,a (week等), on (Sunday等),never,in the (morning等)。如:They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(他们每年去一次故宫)/ They often discuss business in the evening.(他们经常在晚上商谈生意) ②表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。如:The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转)/ Light travels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快) ③表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。如:The train for Haikou leaves at 8:00 in the morning.(开往汉口的列车上午8点开车) ④在时间状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间。如:Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德国就给我打电话) / If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家) ⑤一般现在时用于倒装句中可以表示正在发生的动作,动词以come, go为主。如:Here comes the bus. (车来了) / There goes the bell.(铃响了)。 ⑥一般现在时常用于体育比赛的解说或寓言故事中。Now the midfield player catches the ball and he keeps it.

初中英语语法知识—动词时态的解析

一、选择题 1.Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________. A.sleeps B.is sleeping C.sleep D.are sleeping 2.—Look, Tom's parents look so sad. —Maybe they what's happened. A.knew B.have known C.has known D.will know 3.— How about going for a drive, Mike? — One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon. A.will finish B.have finished C.finish D.finishes 4.I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth. A.feels B.touches C.is felt D.is touched 5.—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019. — Really? I can't wait to see it. A.There will have B.There is going to have C.There will be 6.— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night? — Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon. A.was B.will be C.is going to have 7.Which of the following sentences is correct? A.He came in and sat down. B.We all like . C.When we met. He didn't say hello. D.We went out, headed for the bus stop. 8.Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them. A.study B.studies C.has studied D.have studied 9.My mother when I got home yesterday. A.will cook B.cooks C.has cooked D.was cooking 10.They the English role play for the show last night. A.will practice B.practiced C.is practicing D.have practiced 11.Look! Dave __________ on the phone. A.talks B.are talking C.talk D.is talking 12.John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________. A.have; don’t B.has; doesn’t C.have; doesn’t D.has; don’t 13.— How ________ your trip to Australia? —Great. I’ll go there again next year. A.was B.is C.are D.were 14.—I can’t stand such loud music! — Sorry, I __________ it off.

初中英语语法知识—动词时态的单元汇编含答案

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