高一必修一外研版英语知识点

报纸单选知识点(将每一道题读熟)
Book 1 Module 1
1. fun n.
He is great fun.
have fun / have a lot of fun
There is no fun in doing……
It’s fun to do ……
What fun!
What fun it is to do ……!
for fun / in fun
make fun of
fun adj.
a fun person一个有趣的人（幽默）
( a funny person )一个滑稽的人（可笑）
2. have influence / effect on/ upon
3. instructions说明introduction介绍
4. in other words
in one / a word
5.瞬间动词come, go, arrive,leave ,
take off 等
1) 一般现在时表示按时刻表规定
（车、船、飞机等）
2)进行时表将来
6.look forward to sth. / doing sth.
7.cover V
1)遮盖、覆盖
be covered with……
2)占（地）,跨（时间）
The city covers……square miles.
3)走完一段路程cover 100 miles
上完一段课程cover half the course
看完
How many pages have you covered?
4)涉及，包括
The book / dictionarycovers……
5)报道
The reporters / journalists cover……
6)够支付
Will 100 dollars cover the cost of the damage?
7)保险cover against fire
cover N. 封面； 盖子
8.interested--- interesting
surprised --- surprising
amazed --- amazing
amused --- amusing
disappointed --- disappointing
delighted --- delighting
frightened --- frightening
shocked --- shocking
astonished --- astonishing
fascinated --- fascinating
exhausted --- exhausting
embarrassed --- embarrassing
---ed (某人)感到……
---ing(某人或某物)令人/ 使人感到….
look、expression、voice、tears、smile用-ed修饰时说明具有该表情的人感到……，如果用-ing修饰说明该表情令人感到……

9. so +助/系/情 +主语---也
so+主语+助/系/情---的确
表示“也”的时候遇到两种或两种以上情况都相同时用以下两种句式：
It is the same with sb.
So it is with sb.
某些情况在某人身上也同样存在
---I am a middle school student and I like music.
---So it is with me.
/It is the same with me.

注意：
the same to sb.把相同的祝愿送给某人
the same as sb.与某人相同
10. impress sb. with ……
impress…… on/upon sb.(sb.’s mind)

sb. be impressed with ……
…..be impressed on/upon sb.(sb.’s mind)
make/leave an impression on/upon sb.
What’s your impression of ……
11.倍数(分数、百分数、half……)+
as…as…
比较级+ than
the + n. + of…… ( one’s + n.)
the size/length/width/height/depth of…
its size/length/width/height/depth
as adj./adv. (原级) as
as +adj.+ pl. +as
as +adj. +u.n. +as
as+ adj. +a/an +n. +as
12. appear, disappear,
happen, take place,
belong to
13.How do you do?
How are you?
How are you doing?
How is everything with you?
How is it going?

14.divide…into…
divide… among…
15.take part in / take an active part in
attend meeting/wedding/funeral/
school/class/lecture
church
join the army/ join the Party

/ join sb.
join in the activity/ match
Book 1 Module 2
1. up to
1) 由…决定It is up to sb.
2) 忙着做……
---What is he up to?
---He is up to no good.
(注意区分：What’s up?)
3) 符合live up to
4) 达到add up to
grow up to
up to now
2. English= the English language
make great/much progress
3. energetic= full of energy
vigorous= full of vigor
4.A be similar to B in ……
8.be strict with sb. in sth.
9.sleepy
go to bed
fall asleep
be asleep
sleep
10.remember to do/doing
forget to do/doing
regret to do/ doing
(regret to say/ tell/ inform……)
try to do/ doing
mean to do/doing
stop to do/doing
11.as a result
as a result of
12.appreciate it that / if……
13.with + n. +doing
done
to do
adj./ adv.
介词短语
14.avoid doing
appreciate doing
stand doing
dislike doing
mind doing
miss doing
imagine doing
finish doing
suggest doing
escape doing
enjoy doing
practise doing
keep doing
consider doing考虑
consider +疑问词+to do
(认为consider…as/to be…
be considered to have done)
admit doing承认
admit…to be/ as…
(允许进入，接纳be admitted to/into…)
15.would do…rather than do
would rather do… than do…
prefer to do… rather than do…
rather than do…prefer to do
Book 1 Module 3
2.表类别
the +n.
a/an +n.
pl.
单复数同形means
by this means/ by means of
3.at a distance of …
in the distance
8.out of date
up to date
11.product---c.n.
production---u.n.生产、制作；产量
produce---u.n.(尤指农产品)
12.refer to提到、涉及、参考、查阅
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c56871452.html,e…to do…
use…for/as…
be used to do
be used for/as…
15.allow sb. to do…
sb. be allowed to do…
Book 1 Module 4
2.the number of
a number of
许多；大量
既可以修饰可数又可以修饰不可数
a lot of / lots of
a large quantity of / large
quantities of
plenty of
只能修饰可数的
a good many/ a great many
a large number of / large numbers of
tens of / hundreds of/ thousands of/
millions of/ billions of
dozens of / scores of
只能修饰不可数的
a large amount of / large amounts of
a great deal of
大部分谓语都由of 后面的名词决定（包括分数、百分数等）
3.exchange A for B
exchange…with sb.
(communicate…with sb.
communicate sth. to sb.)
in exchange for
5.so far, till now, until now, up to now,
since
6.afford sth. / afford to do…
offer to do
7.be fortunate in doing…
10.It/ This is/ was the first/second/third time(that) sb. have/ had done …
11.(It) sounds great!
(I’m)looking forward to doing…
15.a ninety-storey-high building
a ninety-story-high building
a ninety-storeyed building
a ninety-storied building
Book 1 Module 5
1. 对mind提问的回答不要前后矛盾
2. put … in order
5.reaction to
6.success in
be successful in
succeed in
7.rise vi.起床、起立、起

义
raise vt. 抬头、举手、提重物
8.add…to…
add to
add up
add up to
add补充说道
11.be supposed to do
13.far, even, still, a little, much
14.keep out把…挡在外面
keep off远离，不靠近
keep out the rain/ cold/ the dog
keep off the grass/ the exhibits
15.the more…, the more…
The more you read it, the more interested you will become in the book.
The more you read it, the more you will become interested in the book.
Book 1 Module 6
1. 答是所问，问是所答
what ---回答用能做主语或宾语的形式
回答方式---用how提问
2. 抽象名词的具体化
help---a help 一次帮助，一个帮助，帮了一个忙
success---a success一个成功的人，一件成功的事
pleasure---a pleasure
不可数名词具体化
knowledge ---a knowledge of
零冠词
in nature/ space /society
3. make it adj./ n. for sb. to do …
find/ feel/ think/ consider
4. compared to/ with与…相比（状语）
compare … to… (谓语)
compare… with…(谓语)
6. on average
on the average
on an average
with an average of
10.belong to, consist of 无被动语态
无进行时态，但可以用-ing形式表主动
11.(It is) no wonder (that)…难怪
（There is）no doubt (that )…毫无疑问
12.be known as…
be known for…
be known to…
13.break down
1)出故障
2）失败（谈判）
3）垮掉（身体、情绪）
4）情不自禁地哭
5）划分成部分（便于分析理解）
6）分解
15.contain---include

be familiar to…（为…所熟悉）
be familiar with…(熟悉的内容)
at a speed of…
at high/full/top speed with all/good/great speed