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(完整)七年级_特殊疑问句用法及练习题(附答案)

(完整)七年级_特殊疑问句用法及练习题(附答案)
(完整)七年级_特殊疑问句用法及练习题(附答案)

特殊疑问句用法及练习题(附答案)

对画线部分提问,除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外,还要注意语序的运用。

1.对句子的主语提问,其语序是:疑问词+谓语+其他?(整句是陈述句语序)

She is their teacher. Who is their teacher?

主语谓语主语谓语

2、对句子主语的定语部分提问,其语序是:

疑问词+主语(即定语所修饰的名词)+谓语+其他?(整句是陈述句语序)My book is over there. Whose book is over there ?

主语的定语主语谓语疑问词主语谓语

以上两点方法都是:

用正确的疑问词代替画线部分,再把句号改为问号,其余部分一般不做改变

3.对表语或宾语的定语部分提问,其语序是:

疑问词+表语或宾语+一般疑问句

I'm looking for my watch.. Whose watch are you looking for ?

宾语的定语宾语疑问词宾语一般疑问句(省略掉my watch)

4、对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句?

He lives in Beijing . Where does he live ?

状语疑问词一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分in Beijing )

5、对谓语和宾语提问,其语序是:

疑问词(What)+ 一般疑问句(其中谓语动词要用do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语) He watches TV in the evening What does he do in the evening?

He watched TV yesterday evening. What did he do in the evening?

He is watching TV now. What is he doing now?

He was watching TV at that time?. What was he doing at that time?

He is going to watch TV this evening. What is he going to do?

He has seen the film.What has he done ?

I.对画线部分提问、

1.They bought a new bike yesterday.

____________________________________________________ 2.She is a nurse .

____________________________________________________ 3.She is my teacher.

____________________________________________________

4.He bought the red one .

____________________________________________________

5.It is my coat .

____________________________________________________

6.I am looking for my sister .

____________________________________________________

7.I get up at six .

____________________________________________________

8.I am from Hubei .

____________________________________________________

9.I went to school late because I got up late.

____________________________________________________

10. It is windy .

_____________________________________________________

11. I am getting on well with it.

_____________________________________________________

12. My bag is red .

______________________________________________________

13. The book is Li Hua’s.

______________________________________________________

14. I like math best.

______________________________________________________

15. They are five yuan .

______________________________________________________

16. I wash it twice a week .

______________________________________________________

17. He will be back in four days .

______________________________________________________

18. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill .

______________________________________________________

II.选择题

( ) 19. Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop ?

Go down the street and turn left at the second corner?

A. how

B. what

C. where

D. who

( ) 20. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He?

About forty yuan .

A. How old

B. How many

C. How much

D. How often ( ) 21. —______ are you going? —I’m going to the library.

A. Who

B. Which

C. What

D. Where

( ) 22. It’s a nice car. ______ have you been in it?

Just to Shanghai.

A. How much

B. How soon

C. How long

D. How far

( ) 23. ______? It’s eight.

A. What day is it

B. What’s five and three

C. How old are you

D. What’s your telephone number

( ) 24. —______? —I’ve got a headache and a cough.

A. What’s your trouble

B. What’s wrong with it

C. Can I help you

D. How are you

( ) 25. ______ tea did you have?

Two cups.

A. How many

B. How much

C. How soon

D. Which

( ) 26. ______ shall we meet in the park?

What about half past eight?

A. What

B. When

C. Where

D., Which

( ) 27. ______ a year does your school have sports meetings?

Twice a year.

A. How often

B. How soon

C. How long

D. How many times ( )28. ______?

The one behind the tree.

A. Whose girl

B. Who’s that girl

C. Which girl

D. Where’s the girl ( )29. ______ are you going to be in the future?

I want to be a person _____- Yang Liwei.

A. How , like

B. How , as

C. What , like

D. What , as

( )30.______ will your father be back? .

A How long

B how often

C How soon

D How wide

III就划线部分提问。

31.He often has lunch in the factory.

he often lunch?

32.They will come back in a month.

will they come back?

33.He hurt his leg last Sunday.

he hurt his leg ?

34.I got up at six this morning .

you up this morning ?

35.They were drawing a horse when I came in.

they when I came in ?

36.I didn't go to school because I had a bad cold.

you go to school?

37.You'd better take the No.3 bus.

bus I better take?

38.He's feeling well.

he feeling ?

39.The girl in a red coat is my sister.

is your sister?

40.He comes to China once a year.

he to China?

41. He goes to see his grandma ( twice a week ). (对括号部分提问)

_________________________________________________?

42. My father goes to work by car. ( 改为特殊疑问句)

__________________________________________________?

43. It take ( 15 minutes ) for a ferry to cross the river. ( 对括号部分提问) __________________________________________________?

44. You can dial ( 110 ) to call the police. ( 对括号部分提问)

_______ ________ can you dial to call the police

45. Ted put his bag in the desk . ( 改为特殊疑问句)

_____ ______ Ted _____ in the desk?

46. The students ( went camping ) last week. (对括号部分提问)

_________________________________________________?

47. 3 and 9 is 12. (改为特殊疑问句)

_________________________________________________?

48. Diogenes came from ( Greece ). (对括号部分提问) _____ _____ Diogenes ______ _______?

参考答案:

1.What did they buy yesterday?

2. What is she?

3. Who is she?

4. Which one did he buy?

5. Whose coat is it?

6. Who do you looking for?

7. When do get up?

8. Where are you from?

9. Why are you late? 10. What is the weather like today? 11. How are you get on with it? 12. What color is your bag? 13. Whose bag is it?

14. What subject do you like best? 15. How much are they? 16. How often do you wash it? 17. How soon will he be back? 18. Why didn’t you come to class yesterday?

19-24 CCDDBA 25-30 ABACCC

31.Where does;have 32.How soon 33.When did;hurt 34.What time did;get 35.What were;doing 36.Why didn't 37.Which;had 38.How is 39.Which girl 40.How often does come. 41. How often does he go to see his grandma? 42. How does your father go to work ? 43. How long does it take for a ferry to cross the river? 44. What number 45 . What did ; put 46. What did students do last week? 47. What is 3 and 9? 48. Where did; came from?

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1.They bought a new bike yesterday. ____________________________________________________ 2.She is a nurse . ____________________________________________________ 3.She is my teacher. ____________________________________________________ 4.He bought the red one . ____________________________________________________ 5.It is my coat . ____________________________________________________ 6.I am looking for my sister . ____________________________________________________ 7.I get up at six . ____________________________________________________ 8.I am from Hubei . ____________________________________________________ 9.I went to school late because I got up late. ____________________________________________________ 10. It is windy . _____________________________________________________ 11. I am getting on well with it. _____________________________________________________ 12. My bag is red . ______________________________________________________ 13. The book is Li Hua’s. ______________________________________________________ 14. I like math best. ______________________________________________________ 15. They are five yuan . ______________________________________________________ 16. I wash it twice a week . ______________________________________________________ 17. He will be back in four days . ______________________________________________________ 18. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill . ______________________________________________________ 31.He often has lunch in the factory. he often lunch?32.They will come back in a month. will they come back?

特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的用法

(一)由be(am,is,are)引导的一般疑问句 1、Am I a student? 我是学生吗? Yes,you are./ No,you aren’t. 2、Is this /that/it a chair?这/那/它/是一把椅子吗? Yes,it is. /No,it isn’t. 3、Is she/Amy your sister?她/艾米是你的妹妹吗?Yes,she is ./ No,she isn’t. 4、Is he/Mike your brother?他/迈克是你的哥哥吗?Yes,he is./No,he isn’t. 5、Is your brother helpful at home? 你哥哥在家有用吗?Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t. 6、Is there a forest in the park? 在公园有一个森林吗? Yes,there is./No,there isn’t. 是的,有。/不,没有。 7、Are there any panda s in the mountains?在山上有熊猫吗? Yes,there are./No,there aren’t.是的,有。/不,没有。 8、Are they dusk s? 它们是鸭子吗?(问物) Yes, they are. /No,they aren’t.是的,它们是。/不,它们不是。 9、Are they famers? 他们是农民吗?(问人) Yes, they are. /No,they aren’t. 是的,他们是。/不,他们不是。 10、Are you a teacher?你是一个老师吗?(问you 用I回答) Yes, I am./No,I’m not.是的,我是。/不,我不是。 11、Are you teacher s?你们是老师吗? Yes,we are./No,we aren’t.是的,我们是。/不,我们不是。 (二)、由do引导的一般疑问句

(完整版)初一特殊疑问句----简单句(特殊疑问句)

简单句: 1.陈述句:肯定句否定句 I am a student. I like English. I am not a student. I don’t like English. 2.疑问句: 一般疑问句:(用yes/no 作答,就能准确答出) I am a student. -------------Am I a student? Are you a student? He is a student. -------------Is he a student? 找动词动词跳一跳am is are 跳到句首 找动词动词加一加加Do/Does I love you Do I love you ? Do you love me? I like English Do I like English Do you like English? He has a pen. Does he have a pen? 特殊疑问句:(用yes/no回答很搞笑)不能用yes/no回答要回答出细节。 你今天早上吃什么啊? 你叫什么名字? 选择疑问句 反意疑问句 3.感叹句:How/What 引导 4.祈使句:要求/命令/请求 (You) Go out! (You) Stand up! Sit down! 特殊疑问句: 提问----用一个词提问 特殊疑问词 What(什么)What is it ? Where (哪里) Where are you ? How (怎样..如何…) How old are you? Whose(谁的)Whose pen is this? Which(哪一个)Which is right? When(什么时候)When is your birthday ? Who(谁)Who are you ? Who is she? Why(为什么)Why do you think so?

「精品」初中人教版七年级英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 【概念引入】 英语中的句子按照句式可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 一、陈述句用来说明事实或说话人的看法;分为肯定句和否定句。 例如:My name is Lily. 我的名字叫莉莉。(肯定句) She isn’t a teacher. 她不是一个老师。(否定句) 二、祈使句用来表示请求、命令、劝告和建议等。 例如:Open the door please! 请打开门。 三、感叹句用来表达强烈的感情。 例如:What a beautiful girl she is! 她真是个漂亮的女孩儿啊! 四、疑问句用来提出问题。 例如:Are you my new teacher? 你是我的新老师吗? 本节课,我们将重点讲解疑问句的用法。 【用法讲解】 疑问句可以分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和附加疑问句。本册书中我们重点学习的是一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。 1.一般疑问句。 (1)什么是一般疑问句? 可以用Yes或者No来回答的疑问句是一般疑问句。一般疑问句读的时候往往要用升调;译成汉语的时候常可以译为“……吗?”。 例如:-Are you a student? 你是个学生吗? -Yes, I am. 是的,我是。 -Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗? -Yes, I can. 是的,我会。 -Do you go to school every day? 你每天都上学吗? -No, I don’t. 不,不是。 (2)如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句? ①句中有be动词(am,is,are,was,were等)、助动词(do,does,did,have,had等) 或情态动词(can,must,will,may等)时,将其提到句首,句末加上问号即可。 例如:She is a clever girl. 她是个聪明的女孩。 →Is she a clever girl? 她是个聪明的女孩吗? I can swim. 我会游泳。 →Can you swim? 你会游泳吗? ②如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则要根据不同的时态在句首加上相应的助动词来构成一般 疑问句。例如,我们目前学过的一般现在时,当句子的谓语动词是行为动词时,把句子变成 一般疑问句就要在句首加上助动词do或者does提问。主语是第三人称单数时用does,其余 人称用do。此时句子的谓语动词要用原形。 例如:He likes reading books. 他喜欢读书。 →Does he like reading books? 他喜欢读书吗? I do my homework every day. 我每天做作业。 →Do you do your homework every day? 你每天都做作业吗? 注意:在把陈述句变成一般疑问句时,除了以上的变化外,还要注意一些相应的词的变化,例如人称的变化,或者把some变成any等。

(word完整版)初一英语特殊疑问句练习题

初一英语特殊疑问句练习题 对画线部分提问,除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外,还要注意语序的运用。 1. 对句子的主语提问,其语序是:疑问词+谓语+其他? istheir teacher. istheir teacher? 主语谓语主语谓语 2、对句子主语的定语部分提问,其语序是: 疑问词+主语+谓语+其他? bookis over there. book is over there ? 主语的定语主语谓语疑问词主语谓语 以上两点方法都是: 用正确的疑问词代替画线部分,再把句号改为问号,其余部分一般不做改变 3.对表语或宾语的定语部分提问,其语序是:疑问词+表语或宾语+一般疑问句 I’m looking for watch.. watch 宾语的定语宾语疑问词宾语一般疑问句 4、对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句?He lives 状语疑问词一般疑问句 5、对谓语和宾语提问,其语序是: 疑问词+ 一般疑问句. _______ _______ do you get up

every day? At:30. . _______ _______ books do you have? Fifteen.. _______ _______are you in? I’m in Class, Grade. . _______ _______dose she take a shower?Twice a week. . _______ _______will you stay here?For seven days. . _______ _______is the T-shirt? It’s0 yuan. 三根据A句的意思,向A 句的划线部分提问,完成B 句。 B. _______ _______ she often _______ to work every day?. A. The blue T-shirt is B. _______ _______ the blue T-shirt? B. _______ _______ your father goes to Kunming? B. _______ _______ is his brother? B. _______ _______ they _______ yesterday afternoon? 特殊疑问句的结构及用法 1.特殊疑问句由疑问词引导,不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。 2.特殊疑问句的句型是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式,也就是“疑问词﹢系动词/助动词/情态动词﹢主语﹢其他成分。” 3.特殊疑问句不能用Yes 或No 来回答,而要对所询问的对象有针对地回答。特殊疑问词: 意思用法 who谁问?a

初一英语特殊疑问句

初一英语特殊疑问句 一、be动词:am, is, are 二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义 1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。 比如:我是一个学生 I am a student. 他去上学 He goes to school. 2.否定句:表示否定的意思。 比如:我不是一个男孩。 I am not a boy. 他不去上学 He does not go to school. 3. 一般疑问句:回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。 比如:你是一个学生吗? Are you a student? 你喜欢英语吗? Do you like English? 4. 特殊疑问句:回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句,根据提问内容具体回答。比如:现在几点了?What’s the time? 哪一支笔是你的? Which is your pen? 三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换 肯定句变否定句:在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。 肯定句变一般疑问句:把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤 第一步:先变一般疑问句。 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分。 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。 注意:1. 如:Liming 's not here today. Who's not here today? 今天谁没来? 2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。

例如: 1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换 肯定句:This is a book. 一般疑问句:Is this a book? 肯定回答:Yes, it is. 否定回答:No, it isn’t. 2.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句) This is a book. 第一步:变一般疑问句 Is this a book? 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ? 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。What is this?

七年级上册英语how much引导的特殊疑问句询问价格

how much引导的特殊疑问句询问价格how much可用来询问物品的价格,其句型结构为“How much + be +主语?”,意为“……多少钱?”,其中be动词的形式由主语决定。回答该问句时,用It’s ...或They’re ...。如: 1. The pen is 15 yuan.→ How much is the pen? 2. —How much is the bread? —It’s 5 yuan. 3. —How much are the tomatoes? —They’re 6 d ollars. 【拓展】 询问物品的价格还可用句型“What’s the price of ...?”。使用这一句型时,不管所询问的物品是单数还是复数,be动词都用is,其答语用It’s ...。如: 1. —What’s the price of the quilt? —It’s 200 yuan. 2. —What’s the price of these bananas? —It’s 10 yuan. 【运用】 Ⅰ. 对划线部分提问 1. This skirt is 10 dollars. ____________________________________________ 2. These blue trousers are 40 dollars. ____________________________________________ 3. That pair of shoes is 200 yuan. ____________________________________________ Ⅱ. 汉译英 1. 这些黄色的T恤衫多少钱? ____________________________________________ 2. 那本英语词典多少钱?

特殊疑问句的用法

特殊疑问句:以疑问代词或疑问副词开头,提出疑问的句子。 它的基本结构是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序。但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语,就用特殊疑问词+陈述句语序。常用的疑问词有:what, who(whom), whose,which,when,where,how,why等,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答,不用yes或no来回答。 1)对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问,疑问词用what ①The twins were making a kite when their mother came in. (划线提问) ______ _____ the twins _____ when their mother came in ②Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper. (划线提问) _______ ______ Mrs Turner ask her son ______ _______ 2)对名词前定语提出疑问,疑问词应用which,而且必须和名词连用。 I'm going to take the shirt on the right.(划线提问) ______ _____ are you going to take 3)对指人名词或代词提问用who,作宾语时提问用whom。 Ping,they,his father 4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。

eg. Li Ping's coat→Whose coat my fa ther→Whose father 5)对具体时间提出疑问,如in the morning,last Sunday等,疑问词用when;对具体几点钟提问,疑问词应用what time。 6)对具体地点提出疑问,疑问词应用where。 The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill. (划线提问) _____ _____ the pupils having a picnic 7)对表原因的从句提问,常见的有because引导的从句,疑问词应用why。 Xiao Cheng didn't go to the farm with us because he was ill. (划线提问) _______ _____ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us 8)对方式或程度等提出疑问,用疑问词How。 eg. go by bike like very much 9)对数量提出疑问,疑问词为How many,要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。 eg. two hundred sheep→How many sheep 10)对价格提出疑问,疑问词用How much。

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