2019年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】

2019年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分22.5分）第一节（共3小题，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．

1. Some Fun and Interesting Facts

◆ Do you think what color oranges are? The answer to this question is "Orange"． However, the first oranges from Southeast Asia were actually green, Up to now, oranges in warmer areas like Vietnam and Thailand still stay green when ________ are fully grown．

◆ There was a man named John Chapman who planted thousands of apple trees．But the apples on those trees were much more bitter（苦的）than the ones you'd find in the supermarket today．John didn't expect his apples to be eaten whole, but rather made into hard apple cider（苹果酒）．

◆ Like most four﹣legged animals, cats have five toes on the front paws（脚爪）, but their back paws only have four toes．Scientists think the four﹣toe back paws might help them run faster．Do you know any other fun facts about cats?

◆ Walt Disney might have been the firs it gloves on his characters, as the star Mickey Mouse in 1929's The Opry House（《奥普里之屋》）．Besides being easier to interest, there's another reason why Disney did so: "We didn't want him to have mouse hands because he was supposed to be more human．" Disney once said．

（1）What does the underlined word "they" refer to？________

A.Warmer areas．

B.Oranges in warmer areas．

C.The first oranges．

D.People from Vietnam and Thailand．．

（2）John expected his apples to be________．

A.known by more people

B.sold in the supermarket

C.eaten only by himself

D.made into hard apple cider．

（3）How many toes does a normal cat have in total？________

A.Fourteen．

B.Sixteen．

C.Eighteen．

D.Twenty．．

（4）Disney put gloves on Mickey Mouse in order to________．

A.make him look more human

B.protect his hands

C.help him to run faster

D.make him feel more comfortable．

（5）Which is NOT a fact according to the information above？________

A.The first oranges weren't orange．

B.John's apples weren't sweet enough．

C.Walt Disney put gloves on his characters to interest people．

D.Cats have fewer toes on their front paws than the ones on their back paws．

2. In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen．After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world's second ﹣largest maker of smartphones behind Korea's Samsung．It has also become the world's largest supplier（供应商）of 5G．

But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties．The U．S． government ordered a ban （禁令）on its sales in America．American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government．At the same time, the U．S． government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei's business would be hurt．

"We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information．" Ren Zhengfei, Huawei's founder and president said． "The ban from the U．S． would have little effect on our company．Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems．" Ren added．

In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, "I started Huawei with only ￡4, 000 at the beginning, but now it has become a ＄100 billion company．________．"

Facing the ban of the U．S．, Huawei is growing．Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019．At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell．So far, Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunications equipment（电信设备）supplier, selling in 170 countries!It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future．

（1）Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world？________

A.Apple．

B.Samsung．

C.huawei．

D.Nokia．．

（2）Why did the U．S． order a ban on Huawei？________

A.Huawei's sales in America were growing faster than Apple．

B.Huawei refused to supply services to the U．S．government．

C.They didn't want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei．

D.They thought Huawei，collected information for the Chinese government．．

（3）From what Ren Zhengfei said，we can learn that Huawei________．

A.is deeply affected by the ban．

B.has go to the system of the U．S．

C.can solve the problems they are facing．

D.is asked to supply information to China．．

（4）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means________．

A.Huawei's developing experience was hard．

B.it is romantic to start a company with ￡4，000．

C.the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth．

D.people can understand Huawei's developing experience easily．．

（5）What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph？________

A.Huawei will grow slowly．

B.Huawei is full of hope．

C.Huawei's sales will be doubled．

D.Huawei is the largest smartphone maker．

3. Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911．He is known as "the father of China's space program" and "the king of the rocket"．

When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study．After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better．In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded（成立）and decided not to stay in America any longer．He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him．

In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for China's rocket and air travel programs．In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket．Qian also played an important role in developing China's first man﹣made satellite（卫星）．On April 24, 1970, "Dongfanghong ﹣I" was successfully sent into the air．

In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article．Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article about the mistake．

Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, "I learned a lot professional knowledge as well as the spirit and that a scientist should have from Mr．Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland．Without that, he couldn't have

helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly development．Without that, he would not have made the great contribution（贡献）to industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard．

Mr．Qian has been dead for ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever．

（1）Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young？________

A.To find a new job．

B.To receive further study．

C.To meet with his parents．

D.To find better working conditions．．

（2）When was China's first medium rocket created？________

A.In 1955．

B.In 1956．

C.In 1964．

D.In 1970．．

（3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？________

A.The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China．

B.The reason why a special organization was set up．

C.The role Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite．

D.The contribution Qian Xuesen has made to China．．

（4）In Zhu Yilin's opinion，what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland？

________

A.His love for the motherland．

B.His professional knowledge．

C.His working experience．

D.His anger towards America．．

（5）We can learn from the passage that________．

A.Qian was not welcome in America in the 1950s

B.the young man couldn't understand Qian's articles

C.New China was in great need of scientists like Qian．

D.hard conditions made it easier to develop rocket industry．

第二节（共1小题；每小题7.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中

选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有一项为多余选项．

4. If your children are learning to read，it's wonderful!Whatever they're reading，they're probably super﹣excited readers!But the fact is，reading is a skill．（1）_______．

◆ Create a comfortable reading space．

Choose a special place with right furnishings（装饰），blankets and pillows for your children put a bookcase of your children's books．（2）_______ If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading，they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books．

◆（3）_______．

If you want your children to learn to love reading，set aside a few minutes every day to

read together，no matter how busy you are．（4）_______ Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read．Besides，reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on

their own．

◆ Make the library and bookstore a special treat．

Whether your kids are big readers or not，they are only children．They may be excited about new clothes and toys，but not books!Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read．Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading．（5）_______．

A．Set aside time to read together．

B．Ask your children about their favorite books．

C．Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime．

D．This special place may push your children to start to love reading．

E．Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading!

F．Let them have fun around there and they can choose whatever excites them．

第三部分语言知识应用（共四节，满分10分）第一节完形填空（共1题；每小题

10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

5. It's March 12th． Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school．In

China, people across the country plant trees （1）_______ on this day．

The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great （2）_______ in China's history．He said more trees were needed as a （3）_______ against flood（洪水）and drought．

In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day．Then, in 1979, the day was （4）

_______ to March 12th, to （5）_______ the date on which Sun Zhongshan died．

"Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China, " says Li Li． "But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That's the biggest tree planting （6）_______ of all．" The Gobi Desert in the north of China was （7）_______ every year．So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to （8）_______ Gobi spreading．The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green "wall" along the edge of the desert．

"Tree planting has become a tradition in China now, " says Lin Tao． "Almost everyone does it on March 12th．Many people also plant a tree on a （9）_______ day．My parents planted a tree when started school．And my cousin planted （10）_______ on his wedding（婚礼）day．We do it for the environment and for ourselves．"

（1）

A.silently

B.wisely

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c57737408.html,pletely

D.actively

（2）

A.artist

B.engineer

C.pioneer

D.musician

（3）

A.protection

B.position

C.preparation

D.direction

（4）

A.taken

B.decided

C.changed

D.given

（5）

A.value

B.remember

C.express

D.admire （6）

A.research

B.survey

C.project

D.success

（7）

A.growing

B.appearing

C.losing

D.happening

（8）

A.keep

B.have

C.help

D.stop

（9）

A.different

B.special

C.basic

D.simple

（10）

A.one

B.that

C.it

D.this

第二节语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．

6. Why Short Stories Are Best for English Learning？

You get more time to focus on words．When a text is short，you can have more time to learn how every single word is used and what importance it has in （1）________ text．This is more useful for those（2）________ are beginners of English．

You can read a whole story at a time．Attention length is very important for learning．And the ability to finish a story gives you more time （3）________（understand）it．Short stories are written to give you （4）________（much）information with less effort．

It is best for consistency（一致性）．It is much easier to read one story every day than trying to read a big novel that never（5）________（seem）to end．

You can share them easily in a group．Since short stories can （6）________（read）in any place，they are perfect for book clubs and learning circles．Most of the time these groups do not work because members have no time to read．Short stories are the perfect way for them．

You can focus more on ideas．Language is less about （7）________（word）and more

about the meanings behind them．If you spend all your time （8）________（learn）

vocabulary and grammar，you will never be able to speak a language （9）________（smooth）because you will have little to talk about．Short stories give you the chance to understand big ideas in a short text．

In a word，short stories will not only improve your English reading comprehension（理解力）（10）________ also open your mind to different worlds．

第三节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意和括号中所给中文

提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词（每空填一个单词）．

7. ________（幸运），he was at home when I called this morning．

8. Chinese________（文化）has influenced the world for thousands of years．

9. Why do more and more kids________（更喜欢）to spend time on screens？

10. It is science and technology that connect________（进步）with the future of human．

11. We are very________ （自豪） that a student from our school has won the first prize．

七、第四节完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据所给汉语句子，把

英语句子补充完整（每空填一个单词）．

12. 应当允许青少年做出自己的决定．

Teenagers should be allowed to________ their own________．

13. 坚持你的梦想，将来有一天，它可能会实现．

________ on to your dream；one day it may come________．

14. 我们历史老师中等身高．他对我们很严格．

Our history teacher is of medium________．He is very________ with us．

15. 成功的关键在于从错误中学习，并且永不放弃．

The key to success is to learn from your mistakes and never________．16. 在扔掉废物前进行分类是必要的．

It's necessary to divide the waste into different kinds before we________ it________．

第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分10分）第一节阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题．

17. Some bad habits are making you grow old fast．Cut down the following habits today for a more beautiful，healthier tomorrow．

◆ Waiting for your sadness to go away

Sadness isn't just uncomfortable；it also makes you become older fast．________．If you've been fighting with your sadness for more than two weeks，be sure to find professional help．Paying no attention to your sadness or just waiting without doing anything can do harm to your mental health and make you older．

◆ Having a cigarette or two on weekends

If you smoke only when you are with your friends on weekends，can you keep away from the harmful effects of smoking？The answer is""．Smoking can break down your skin's elasticity（弹性）．Your smoking habit may even make your hair become gray．Changing your smoking habit is changing your life．

◆ Having a long to do list day after day

It's natural to have a to﹣do list in our "go，go，go" daily life．But if you're always running from one thing to the next，and caught in too much business，you are turning older fast，because your too long to﹣do list makes you tired and under lots of stress．Stress can cause heart disease high， blood pressure and other physical diseases．It can also cause mental health problems or make the problems worse and worse．

（1）请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语．________

（2）If you can't get out of your sadness，what should you do？________

（3）What are the harmful effects of smoking？________

（4）List two kinds of physical diseases that can be caused by stress．________

（5）What's the author's purpose in writing the passage？________

第二节写作（满分20分）

18. 假设你是某英语报社的编辑Rina，收到Li Wei同学的来信，诉说了因为肥胖常遭到同学嘲笑的苦恼，并向你寻求建议．请你根据以下提示给Li Wei回信．

要求：1．须包括所有要点提示并适当补充，语句通顺，意思连贯；

2．词数：100词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3．文中不得出现个入真实姓名和校名．

参考词汇：laugh at；care about；high﹣fat food；the more…，the healthier…Dear Li Wei，

I've received your letter and I can understand

you．____________________________________．

Yours

Rina

参考答案与试题解析

2019年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分22.5分）第一节（共3小题，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．

1.【答案】

B

D

C

A

D

【解答】

（1）B 词义推测题．线索句为：oranges in warmer areas like Vietnam and Thailand still stay green when they are fully grown．意为"如越南和泰国等更温暖的地方，那里的橙子在它们完全成熟的时候仍然是绿色的．"，结合句意可知，这里的they代指的是前面的oranges，故选：B．

（2）D 细节理解题．线索句为：John didn't expect his apples to be eaten whole，but rather made into hard apple cider（苹果酒）．意为"约翰不期待他的苹果都能吃，而是想把它们做成苹果酒"，结合句意可知，约翰期待他的苹果做成苹果酒，故选：D．

（3）C 细节理解题．线索句为：cats have five toes on the front paws（脚爪），but their back paws only have four toes．意为"猫的前爪各有五个脚趾，但是它们的后爪各自只有四个脚趾"，由此可见，一只猫一共有十八个脚趾，故选：C．

（4）A 细节理解题．线索句为：We didn't want him to have mouse hands because he was supposed to be more human，意为"我们不想要它长着老鼠的四肢，因为他应该要更像人类"，结合句意可知，让米老鼠带上手套，是为了使其不带着老鼠的四肢，继而显得更像人类，故选：A．

（5）D 细节理解题． A选项中提到，第一批橙子不是橙色的，在文中也有提及，即the first oranges from Southeast Asia were actually green（第一批来自东南亚的橙子实际上是绿色的．），故排除A；B选项中提及，约翰的苹果不够甜，在文中有所提及，即the apples on those trees were much more bitter（苦的）than the ones you'd find in the supermarket（那些树上的苹果比超市的更苦），故排除B；C选项中提及，沃尔特．迪士尼给他的角色戴手套，是为了吸引人们的兴趣，这一点在文中有所提及，即Besides being easier to interest，there's another reason why Disney did so（除了更容易使人感兴趣之外，还有另一个目的），故排除C；而D选项中提及，猫前爪的脚趾比后爪的要少，这一点不符合文意，文中提到cats have five toes on the front paws（脚爪），but their back paws only have four toes．（猫的前爪各有五个脚趾，但是它们的后爪各自只有四个脚趾），故选：D．

2.【答案】

C

D

C

A

B

【解答】

（1）C 细节理解题．线索句为：In 1987，a small company named Huawei was started

in Shenzhen．After more than 30 years of development，It has also become the world's largest supplier（供应商）of 5G．意为"1987年，深圳的一个叫做华为的小公司起步了，在30多年的发展之后，它已然成为了世界最大的5G供应商．"，由此可见，华为目

前是世界上最大的5G供应商，故选：C．

（2）D 细节理解题．线索句为：American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government．意为"美国高官表示，华为为中国政府采集信息"，可见，美国政府给华为颁布禁令，是因为他们认为华为会为中国政府采集信息，故选：D．

（3）C 细节理解题．线索句为：Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems，

意为"华为有足够的能力解决这些问题．"，结合句意可知，华为能够解决他们所面对

的问题，故选：C．

（4）A 细节理解题．线索句为：The experience was not as romantic（浪漫的）as you imagine．意为"这单经历不像你们想象的那般浪漫"，由此可见，这段奋斗的经历一定

是艰苦的、漫长的，故选：A．

（5）B 段落把握题．线索句为：Facing the ban of the U．S．，Huawei is growing．It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future．意为"面对美国的

禁令，华为仍在进步，它也许会击败三星成为世界最大的手机制造商．"结合句意可知，华为面对困境，仍然保持进步，可见其是一个充满希望的公司，故选：B．

3.【答案】

B

C

D

A

C

【解答】

（1）B 细节理解题．根据第二段When he was 24 years old，Qian went to America for

2014年北京中考英语试题

2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解（共26分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每 段对话你将听两遍．（共4分，每小题1分） 1. 2. 3. 4.

二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题． 5.What are the speakers going to do? A．To have dinner．B．To watch a match．C．To see a film． 6.Who will go with the boy? A．His friend．B．His mother．C．His sister． 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题． 7.What does the girl like doing? A．Playing chess．B．Playing basketball．C．Playing the piano．8.How often does she practice? A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week． 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题． 9.Where’s Classroom F205? A．On the first floor．B．On the second floor ．C．On the sixth floor．10.Where did the girl study for one year? A．In Canada．B．In America ．C．In China． 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题． 11.What does the man do? A．A driver．B．A teacher．C．A fire fighter． 12.What does the woman think of the man’s job? A．Dangerous．B．Great．C．Boring． 13.Where are the speakers? A．In a taxi．B．On a bus．C．On a train． 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题． 14.What’s the girl doing now? A．Making a speech． B．Leading a discussion． C．Giving an introduction． 15.How long has the girl studied in the school? A．12 years．B．8 years．C．6 years． 16.What’s the girl’s advice on creating the future? A．Making good plans． B．Making your own decision． C．Making good use of your knowledge．

2019年中考英语精选试题及答案

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2014年江西省中考英语试题和参考答案(Word版)

（省）英语 准考证号____________________ 姓名________________ （在此卷上答题无效） 机密★2014年6月19日 江西省2014年中等学校招生考试 英语试题卷 说明：1. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卷，答案请涂写在答题卷上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。 2. 本卷共有5大题、86小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 一、听力测试（25分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C。 A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. Who sent thecamera to Lily? A. Her friends. B. Her grandparents. C. Her parents. 2. When will the girl have the final exam? A. Tomorrow. B. On Monday. C. On Friday. 3. Whose notebook is this? A. Jenny’s. B. Linda’s C. Bob’s. 4. Why does Peter look tired? A. He had a football match. B. He stayed up late for his exam. C. He watched a football match. 5. What does the girl mean? A. She doesn’t like swimming. B. She can’t go swimming with Tom. C. She will go swimming with her mother. B)请听下面4段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从踢中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前你都将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听第1段对话，回答第6至第7小题。 6. What are they going to do together? A. Have violin lessons. B. Play tennis. C. Watch movies. 7. What time will they meet? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30. 请听第2段对话，回答第8至第9小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a post office. 9. How much should the man pay?