英文翻译纯电动车
英文翻译
With the rapid development of automobile industry, there is comfort and vehicle vibration and noise control of more and more stringent requirements. According to relevant data shows that 70 percent of the city noise from the traffic noise, and traffic noise is mainly car noise. It is seriously polluting the urban environment, affecting people's life, work and health. So noise control is not only related to comfort, but also related to environmental protection. However, all also from the vibration noise, vibration can cause certain parts of the early fatigue damage, thereby reducing the service life of motor vehicles; excessive noise can damage hearing the driver will enable the rapid driver fatigue, thus driving security constitutes a grave threat. So noise control, is also related to motor vehicle durability and safety. Thus vibration, noise and comfort are the three closely related, it is necessary to reduce vibration, reduce noise, but also improve ride comfort, and ensure the product economy, vehicle noise control in the standard range.
One type of noise arising from car noise are the main factors of air power, mechanical drive, the electromagnetic three parts. From the structure can be divided into the engine (combustion noise), the chassis noise (power train noise, all components connected with the noise), electrical equipment, noise (cooling fan noise, car noise generator), body noise (such as body structure, shape and attachment installation unreasonable noise). One of the engine noise accounted for more than half of motor vehicle noise, including noise and body intake noise (such as engine vibration, the rotational axis Valve, Jin, door switches, such as exhaust noise). Therefore the engine vibration, noise reduction has become a key automotive noise control.
In addition, automobile tires at high speed, it will also cause more noise. This is because of the tire at the ground flows, the pattern is located in the air by ground tank and re-extrusion process caused by inhaling gas pump sound, as well as tread patterns with percussive sound of the road.
noise requirements of regulations in Europe, from October 1996 onwards, the external bus 77dBA noise must be reduced to 74dBA, noise was reduced by half energy, the end of the century further reduced to 71dBA. Japan's laws and regulations, small car in the next decade to control noise standards at the following 76dBA. A number of domestic cities are also planning to traffic trunk lines in 2010 to control noise at the average of less than 70dBA. According to the domestic current data indicate that the domestic value of bus noise permit shall not exceed 82dBA, light trucks for 83.5dBA. This shows that our country in the vehicle noise control will have to make do.
noise assessment noise evaluation mainly refers to the car, outside noise and vibration adaptive value. Evaluation methods can be divided into subjective evaluation and objective evaluation. Subjective assessment of the impact of vehicle noise is a major factor in comfort, loudness and uncertainties, such as semantic differential method can be used for subjective evaluation. At an objective evaluation, can be used PCNM noise measuring device for measuring test analysis; addition simulation technology in the finite element method (FEM) and boundary element method (BEM) has been widely applied.
noise control noise generation and dissemination in accordance with the mechanism of noise control technology can be put into the following three categories: First, the control of noise sources, are two routes of transmission of noise control, noise three recipients are protected. One of the control of noise sources are the most fundamental, the most direct measures, including noise reduction to reduce the exciting force and the engine parts of the exciting force response, which means transformation of acoustic source local oscillator. However, it is difficult to control noise sources when necessary in the route of transmission of noise to take measures, such as sound absorption, sound insulation, noise reduction, vibration and vibration isolation measures. Motor vehicles and vehicle vibration and noise reduction level of power, economy, reliability and strength, stiffness, quality, manufacturing costs and use are closely related.
engine to reduce vibration and noise of the engine noise is the focus
of automotive noise control. Engine vibration and noise are generated at source. Engine noise is from fuel combustion, valve bodies, gears and piston timing noise percussion synthesis.
(1) ontology engine noise
Lower engine noise will be ontological transformation of local oscillator sound sources, including methods such as finite element method analysis and design engines, selection of soft combustion process, improve the structure of the body stiffness, with the use of tight space, reduce noise cylinder cover. For example in the oil pan on an additional stiffener and diaphragm to improve the stiffness of oil pan to reduce vibration and noise. In addition, give the engine Tu damping material is an effective approach. Damping materials can kinetic energy into thermal energy. To deal with the principle of damping is a damping materials and components into its vibrational energy to consume. It has the following structure: Freedom damping layer structure, and spacing of freely damping layer structure, and constrained damping layer structure and spacing of constrained damping layer. It is clear that the adoption of a decrease of resonance amplitude and accelerated the decay of free vibration, reducing the various parts of the Chuan-Zhen capacity, an increase of parts at or above the critical frequency of vibration isolation capacity. At present, some countries have designed an engine experts active vibration isolation system to reduce engine vibration, in order to achieve the purpose of noise reduction.
(2) intake noise
Engine intake noise is one of the main noise source, the Department of the engine noise of air power, with the engine speed increases to strengthen. Non-supercharged engine intake noise major components, including the cyclical pressure fluctuation noise, vortex noise, the cylinder of the Helmholtz resonance noise. Diesel engine supercharger intake noise mainly from the turbocharger compressor. Two stroke engine noise from the Roots pump. In this regard, the most effective method is the use of intake muffler. There is a resistive type muffler (absorption type), resistant muffler (expansion type, resonance type, interference-type and porous decentralized) and the composite muffler.
To combine with the air filter (that is in the air filter on an additional resonance chamber and sound-absorbing material, for example, type R3238) has become the most effective intake muffler, muffler volume of more than 20dBA.
4.2 Chassis Noise
(1) Department of exhaust noise
Department of the chassis exhaust noise is the main noise sources, mainly from the exhaust pressure pulsation noise, air flow through the valve seat when issued by eddy current noise, because of boundary layer airflow disturbance caused by noise and exhaust Office jet noise composition.
Designed to optimize the performance of a good muffler, to reduce car noise are one of the important means. Optimize design method has acoustic finite element method and acoustic boundary element method, but is still in its infancy. Muffler to avoid the transmission characteristics and vibration characteristics of coupled mufflers are designed to be focused on solving a problem. Secondly, to reduce exhaust noise and improve power is also a pair of contradictions, because to reduce exhaust noise and lower exhaust back pressure on the design of the exhaust pipe has a diameter of conflicting demands, the former requires a smaller diameter, which is opposite . In this regard, the use of parallel flow path of the dual function muffler, at reduced air pressure and reduce noise to be effective. In addition, the engine exhaust manifold to the muffler inlet pipe section, the use of flexible pipe vibration, noise reduction effect can be reduced to about 7dBA.
(2) power train noise
Powertrain noise from the vibration caused by变速齿轮meshing and rotating shaft vibration. General measures taken are: First, choose low-noise transmission, engine and gearbox are two and the main reducer, such as rear axle and chassis components for flexible rubber pad connections, so as to achieve the purpose of isolation; are three-axis rotational control balance degrees, to reduce torsional vibration. 4.3 Electric equipment noise
(1) cooling fan noise
Cooling fan noise happened devices are subject to wind retaining ring, water pump, radiator and transmission, but the noise generated depends primarily on the chassis.
(2) automobile generator noise
Automotive generator noise depends on the effects of a variety of sources, these sources have magnet source, mechanical and air power source. Noise level depends on the generator magnetic structure and ventilation systems, as well as generators precision manufacturing and assembly.
4.4 Body Noise
As the speed increased, the body will be more and more noise, and air power are the main causes of noise. Therefore, the following programs to improve the body noise: First, to streamline the design of the body, achieve a smooth transition; two are in between the body and frame components to adopt a flexible connection; three interior is softened, such as Inner Mongolia at the roof and body skin the use of sound-absorbing material.
In addition, the car at high speed when the tire is also a source of noise. Real vehicle Inerting line method has been measured: Tire Tread greater, then the greater the noise. In addition, the tire tread with the noise generated also have a great relationship, there is a reasonable choice of the pattern of steel cord for radial tires to reduce tire noise are an effective way. Materials for the tire, the use of more flexible and soft rubber with high, you can create a low-noise tires.
4.5 Other measures
Automobile noise control, except in the design on the use of optimization methods and optimization of selected components, it can also carry out active control of noise. This is based on sound muffler technology, the principle is: the use of electronic muffler system with the opposite phase of the acoustic noise, vibration so that the two cancel each other out in order to reduce the noise. This muffler device used extremely advanced electronic components, has excellent noise reduction effect can be used to reduce vehicle noise, engine noise, the engine could also be used to proactively support systems, to offset the engine vibration and noise
随着汽车产业的快速发展，对车辆的舒适性、振动和噪声控制要求越来越严格。据有关资料表明，百分之七十的城市噪音来自交通产生的噪音，而交通噪音主要是汽车噪音。这对城市的环境污染非常严重，影响到人们的生活、工作和健康。。因此，控制汽车产生的噪声，不仅关系到舒适性，而且也与环境保护有关。另外，噪音来源于振动，而振动会导致汽车的某些部件过早的出现疲劳损伤，从而减少机动车的使用寿命;过量噪音可损害司机的听力，司机在振动中非常容易迅速的疲劳驾驶，从而对安全构成严重的威胁。因此，噪声控制，也关系到汽车的耐用性和安全性。因此振动，噪声和舒适性是三个密切相关的因素，想要减少振动，降低噪音，提高乘坐舒适性并且确保汽车的经济性，车辆噪声必须控制在标准范围内。
由空气动力，机械传动，电磁三部分引起的噪音是汽车噪音的一种类型。从结构可分为发动机噪音（即燃烧噪声），底盘噪音（即传动系噪声，所有的组件噪声），电气设备噪音（冷却风扇噪声，汽车噪声发生器），机构噪音（如车身结构，形状和附件安装不合理的噪音）。其中一个发动机噪声占了机动车一半以上的车辆噪声，包括发动机本身的噪声和车辆摄入噪声（如发动机振动，转动轴阀，进、排气门开关，如排气噪声等）。因此，减少发动机振动，降低噪音已成为一个关键的汽车噪声控制。
此外，汽车轮胎在高速时，它也将带来更多的噪音。这是因为轮胎在地面流动的格局位于空中和地面之间，气流经过挤压被吸入轮胎，与轮胎花纹的撞击的声音。
在欧洲，对于汽车噪音有专门的法规要求，从1996年10月起，外部总噪音必须从77dBA减少到74dBA ，噪音的减少了节约了一半的能源，在本世纪末进一步降低到71dBA 。日本也有相应的法律和规章，小型车在未来十年内，必须把噪音控制在76dBA以下。
国内的一些城市也计划在2010年交通干线上控制噪声平均值小于
70dBA 。根据国内目前的数据表明，国内驾驶巴士的噪音许可不得超过82dBA ，轻型卡车为83.5dBA 。这表明，我国在车辆噪声控制方面将越来越完善。
噪音的评估与噪音的评价主要是指车外噪音和振动自适应价值。评价方法可分为主观评价和客观评价。汽车噪音是一个影响舒适性的主要因素，对人体的感觉是不确定因素，主观评价于每个人来说是有差异的。而客观的评价则可以用PCNM噪声测量装置测量测试分析;此外仿真技术在有限元法（ FEM ）和边界元法（ BEM ）已得到广泛的应用。
控制噪音的产生和传播根据该机制的噪音控制技术，可以分为以下三类：第一，控制噪声源，
第二，通过控制传播途径对噪声进行控制，
第三，对噪声的接受者即乘客和驾驶者进行保护。
而第一个控制噪声声源是最根本，最直接的措施，包括降低噪音，减少激振力和发动机部件对激振力的反应，这意味着转化声源本身的振荡。然而，这种噪声源是难以控制的，必要时对噪声的传播途径采取措施，例如利用吸声，隔声来减少噪音，采取振动和振动的隔离措施。车辆的振动和噪声对于机动车辆降低能耗水平，提高经济性、可靠性和强度、刚度、降低这两本身质量、制造成本和使用等密切相关。
控制汽车噪声的重点是减少发动机引擎的振动和噪音。引擎是发动机振动和噪声产生的源头。发动机噪声是由燃料燃烧，阀体，齿轮，活塞敲击缸体等噪音合成。
（ 1 ）发动机本体噪音
降低发动机噪音将本体论的转变，本地振荡器声源，方法包括：如有限元法分析和设计引擎，选择软燃烧过程，改善结构，提高材质的刚度，利用严格的空间安排减少间隙，降低气缸盖的噪声。例如在油底壳上额外加力和隔膜，可以改善油底壳刚度，以减少振动和噪声。此外，在发动机上涂阻尼材料也是一种有效的办法。阻尼材料能够把动能转化成热能。处理的方法是：一种阻尼减振材料，其部件吸收振动能量并转化成其他方式消耗掉。它具有以下结构：自由阻尼层结构，间隔自由阻尼层结构、约束阻尼层结构和间隔约束阻尼层。很显然，通过减少了共振振幅和加速衰变的自由振动，从而减少了各部分的传振能力，增加了部分达到或超过临界频率振动隔离能力。
目前，一些国家的专家设计的发动机主动隔振系统，以减少发动机振动，以实现降低噪音的目的。
（ 2 ）摄入噪音
发动机进气噪声是主要噪声源，该部份是发动机噪声的空军力量，随着发动机转速的增加而加强。非增压发动机进气噪音的主要组成部分，包括周期性压力脉动噪声，涡流噪声，汽缸的亥姆霍兹共振噪声。
柴油机增压器进气噪音主要来自涡轮增压压缩机。在这方面，最有效的方
法是使用多种消声器。有一个电阻型消声器（吸收型），抗性消声器（膨胀型，共振型，干涉型和多孔分散）和复合消声器。结合了空气过滤器（即在空气过滤器的额外共振和吸声材料，例如，输入R3238 ）已成为最有效的消除摄入噪音的消声器，通过消声器消音可超过20dBA 。
4.2底盘噪声
（ 1 ）底部排气噪声
底部的主要噪声源于底盘排气噪声，主要是来自排气压力脉动噪音，空气流经阀座时发出的涡流噪声，由边界层气流扰动所造成的噪音和排气管喷气噪声组成。
在其排气管道使用性能良好的消声器，是减少汽车噪音的重要手段之一。优化设计方法有声学有限元法和声学边界元法，但这两种方法仍处于初级阶段。以避免传播特性和振动特性的耦合消声器的目的是把重点放在解决问题。
首先，着眼于解决问题。
其次，降低排气噪声和改善电源也是一对矛盾，因为，以减少排气噪声和降低排气背压时设计的排气管的直径二者是相互冲突的两种要求，前者需要直径越小越好，这是一方面，在这方面，使用平行流路的双重职能消声器，以降低空气压力和降低噪声是有效的。此外，发动机的排气管消声器进入排气管，使用灵活的管道振动，降低噪声的影响可降低到大约7dBA 。
（ 2 ）动力总成噪声
造成动力总成的振动噪音是变速齿轮啮合和旋转轴振动。一般采取的措施是：第一，选择低噪音的传播途径，连接发动机的是变速箱和两个主要减速器，如后轴和底盘的部件用灵活的橡胶垫连接，从而实现分离的目的;有三个轴转动的要控制平衡度，以减少扭振。
4.3电气设备噪声
（ 1 ）冷却风扇噪音
冷却风扇噪声发生设备受风护环，水泵，水箱和传输的影响，但所产生的噪音主要还是取决于底盘。
（ 2 ）汽车发电机噪声
汽车发电机噪声的影响取决于各种不同的来源，这些来源有磁铁源，机械
和空气动力源。噪音水平取决于发电机磁结构和通风系统，以及发电机，精密制造和装配。
4.4车身噪声
随着汽车速度的增加，车体将被越来越多的噪音所打扰，空气阻力是噪音的主要原因。因此，增加以下程序，以改善身体噪音：第一，精简机构的设计，实现平稳过渡;身体和框架两者之间的的组成部分，采取一种灵活的连接;三个内部进行软化，如内蒙古的屋顶和主体外面的材料使用吸声材料。
此外，赛车在高速时的轮胎也是一种噪音来源。实车惰化线法进行了测试：轮胎的横截面积越大，那么噪音就越大。此外，胎面的材料与所产生的噪音也有很大的关系，现在有一个合理的选择的模式就是用用钢丝帘线的子午线轮胎，以降低轮胎的噪声，这是降低噪声的一种非常有效途径。
这种材料的轮胎，使用更加灵活，软橡胶含量很高，以此可以创建一个低噪的音轮胎。
4.5其他措施
汽车噪声控制虽然不是很具有确定性，但在设计上使用最优化方法和优化的选定部分，它也可以进行主动控制噪音。这是基于良好的消声器技术，其原理是：利用电子消声系统与相对阶段的噪声，
两个能够相互抵消的振动，可以以减少噪音。这种消声器装置采用非常先进的电子元件，具有良好的降噪效果可用于减少汽车噪音，发动机噪音，发动机也可以用来积极支持系统，以抵消发动机的振动和噪声。
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常见职位职称中英文对照
常见职位职称中英文对照 时间：2011-05-17 14:54 来源：外贸信息网 Accounting Assistant会计助理 Accounting Clerk记帐员 Accounting Manager会计部经理 Accounting Stall会计部职员 Accounting Supervisor会计主管 Administration Manager行政经理 Administration Staff行政人员 Administrative Assistant行政助理 Administrative Clerk行政办事员 Advertising Staff广告工作人员 Airlines Sales Representative航空公司定座员Airlines Staff航空公司职员 Application Engineer应用工程师 Assistant Manager副经理 Bond Analyst证券分析员 Bond Trader证券交易员 Business Controller业务主任 Business Manager业务经理 Buyer采购员 Cashier出纳员 Chemical Engineer化学工程师
Civil Engineer土木工程师 Clerk/Receptionist职员／接待员 Clerk Typist&Secretary文书打字兼秘书Computer Data Input Operator计算机资料输入员Computer Engineer计算机工程师 Computer Processing Operator计算机处理操作员Computer System Manager计算机系统部经理Copywriter广告文字撰稿人 Deputy General Manager副总经理 Economic Research Assistant经济研究助理Electrical Engineer电气工程师 Engineering Technician工程技术员 English Instructor/Teacher英语教师 Export Sales Manager外销部经理 Export Sales Staff外销部职员 Financial Controller财务主任 Financial Reporter财务报告人 F.X.(Foreign Exchange)Clerk外汇部职员 F.X.Settlement Clerk外汇部核算员 Fund Manager财务经理 General Auditor审计长 General Manager/President总经理
常见职位职务英文翻译
常见职位职务英文翻译 Accounting Assistant会计助理 Accounting Clerk记帐员 Accounting Manager会计部经理 Accounting Stall会计部职员 Accounting Supervisor会计主管 Administration Manager行政经理 Administration Staff行政人员 Administrative Assistant行政助理 Administrative Clerk行政办事员 Advertising Staff广告工作人员 Airlines Sales Representative航空公司定座员 Airlines Staff航空公司职员 Application Engineer应用工程师 Assistant Manager副经理 Bond Analyst证券分析员 Bond Trader证券交易员 Business Controller业务主任 Business Manager业务经理 Buyer采购员 Cashier出纳员 Chemical Engineer化学工程师 Civil Engineer土木工程师 Clerk/Receptionist职员／接待员 Clerk Typist&Secretary文书打字兼秘书 Computer Data Input Operator计算机资料输入员Computer Engineer计算机工程师 Computer Processing Operator计算机处理操作员Computer System Manager计算机系统部经理 Copywriter广告文字撰稿人 Deputy General Manager副总经理 Economic Research Assistant经济研究助理 Electrical Engineer电气工程师 Engineering Technician工程技术员 English Instructor/Teacher英语教师 Export Sales Manager外销部经理 Export Sales Staff外销部职员 Financial Controller财务主任 Financial Reporter财务报告人 F.X.(Foreign Exchange)Clerk外汇部职员 F.X.Settlement Clerk外汇部核算员 Fund Manager财务经理 General Auditor审计长 General Manager/President总经理
设计名片必备--岗位职称、部门名称中英文对照
ERP技术/应用顾问 ERP Technical/Application Consultant IC设计/应用工程师 IC Design/Application Engineer 阿拉伯语翻译 Arabic Translator 安全/健康/环境工程师 Safety/Health/Environment Engineer 安全/健康/环境经理/主管 Safety/Health/Environment Manager/Supervisor 安全人员Security Officer 办公室助理 Office Assistant 办事处财务负责人 Financial Principal in the Office 办事处代主任 Subrogating Director of the Office 办事处负责人 Principal of the Office 办事处副主任 Deputy Director of the Office 办事处客服负责人 Principal of the Customer Service in the Office 办事处主任 Director of the Office 包装设计师 Package Designer 保安 Security 保安人员 Securities Custody Clerk 保险代理/财务规划师/储备经理人 Insurance Agent/Financial Planner 保险公司理赔员 Insurance Actuary 保险核保/理赔 Adjuster 保险精算师 Actuary 保险内勤 Insurance Office Staff 报副主编 Deputy Chief Editor 报关员 Customs Specialist 本部副总经理 Assistant General Manager of the Department 本部总经理 General Manager of the Department 本部总经理高级助理 Senior Assistant of G.M. of the Department 本部总经理助理 Assistant of G.M. of the Department 本部总经理助理 Assistant of G.M. of the Department 编辑/作家/撰稿人 Editor/Writer 宾馆/酒店经理 Reception Manager 部长 Secretary 部长助理 Assistant Secretary 部门负责人 Division Principal 部门经理，科长 Section Manager 财务/会计助理 Finance/Accounting Assistant 财务/审计/统计 Finance/Accounting 财务报告人 Financial Reporter 财务分析经理/主管 Financial Analysis Manager/Supervisor 财务分析员 Financial Analyst 财务经理 Finance Manager 财务经理 Fund Manager 财务主管/总帐主管 Finance Supervisor 财务主任 Financial Controller
职位名称翻译精选
§职位名称翻译精选§ Education and Library Science(教育部分) Daycare Worker 保育员ESL Teacher 第二外语教师 Developmental Educator 发展教育家Head Teacher 高级教师 Foreign Language Teacher 外语教师Librarian 图书管理员 Guidance Counselor 指导顾问Music Teacher 音乐教师 Library Technician 图书管理员Nanny 保姆 Physical Education Teacher 物理教师Principal 校长 School Psychologist 心理咨询教师Teacher 教师 Special Needs Educator 特种教育家Teacher Aide 助理教师 Art Instructor 艺术教师Computer Teacher 计算机教师 College Professor 大学教授Coach 教练员 Assistant Dean of Students 助理训导长Archivist 案卷保管员Vocational Counselor 职业顾问Tutor 家教、辅导教师 Administration(行政部分） Administrative Director 行政主管File Clerk 档案管理员 Executive Assistant 行政助理Office Manager 办公室经理 Executive Secretary 行政秘书Receptionist 接待员 General Office Clerk 办公室文员Secretary 秘书 Inventory Control Analyst 存货控制分析Staff Assistant 助理 Mail Room Supervisor 信件中心管理员Stenographer 速记员 Order Entry Clerk 订单输入文员Telephone Operator 电话操作员Shipping/Receiving Expediter 收发督导员Ticket Agent 票务代理 Vice-President of Administration 行政副总裁Typist 打字员 Legal and Protective Services(法律部分） Police Officer 警员Fire Fighter 消防员 Police Sergeant 警官Guard 保卫 Assistant Attorney General 首席检察官助理Law Clerk 法律职员Contracts Manager 合同管理员Law Student 司法学生 Ombudsman 反贪调查员Paralegal 律师专职助手 Security Manager 保安经理Patent Agent 专利代理商 Legal Assistant 法律助理Court Officer 法庭保卫 Legal Secretary 法律秘书Court Reporter 法庭记者 Attorney 律师 Health and Medical(医学与健康) Clinical Director 医疗主任Cardiologist 心脏病专家 Dental Hygienist 牙科保健Chiropractor 脊椎指压治疗者 Dental Technician 牙科技师Dental Assistant 牙科助理 Dietary Technician 食疗技师Dentist 牙科医生 Emergency Medical Technician 急诊技师Dietician 饮食专家 Fitness Instructor 健美师Home Health Aide 家庭护理 Health Services Coordinator 健康服务协调员Lab Technician 实验技师Hospital Supervisor 医院管理员Nurse 护士 Medical Records Clerk 病历员Nursing Aide 看护助手 Medical Technologist 医疗专家Nursing Supervisor 护士长 Nursing Administrator 看护员Nutritionist 营养学家
各种职位的英文翻译
各种职位的英文翻译 qa 是英文 quality assurance 的简称，中文含义是质量保证； qc 是英文 quality control 的简称，中文含义是质量控 制。 IPQC 是过程检验工程师 JQE 是品质工程师 DQA 是设计品保工程师 SQE 共货商管理工程师 Administration( 行政部分) 行政主管 File Clerk 档案管理员 行政助理 Office Manager 办公室经理 行政秘书 Receptionist 接待员 办公室文员 Secretary 秘书 Inventory Control Analyst 存货控制分析 Staff Assistant 助理 Mail Room Supervisor 信件中心管理员 Stenographer 速记员 Order Entry Clerk 订单输入文员 Telephone Operator 电话操作 员 Shipping/Receiving Expediter 收发督导员 Ticket Agent 票务代理 Vice-President of Administration 行政副总裁 Typist 打字员 Executive and Managerial( 管理部分 ) Retail Store Manager 零售店经理 Food Service Manager 食品服务经理 Executive Marketing Director 市场行政总监 HMO Administrator 医疗保险管理 Assistant Store Manager 商店经理助理 Operations Manager 操作经理 Assistant Vice-President 副总裁助理 Production Manager 生产经理 Chief Executive Officer(CEO) 首席执行官 Property Manager 房地产经理 Chief Operations Officer(COO) 首席运营官 Branch Manager 部门经理 Controller(International) 国际监管 Claims Examiner 主考官 Director of Operations 运营总监 Controller(General) 管理员 Field Assurance Coordinator 土地担保协调员 General Manager 总经理 Management Consultant 管理顾问 District Manager 市区经理 Hospital Administrator 医院管理 President 总统 Import/Export Manager 进出口经理 Product Manager 产品经理 Insurance Claims Controller 保险认领管理员 Program Manager 程序管理经理 Insurance Coordinator 保险协调员 Project Manager 项目经理 Inventory Control Manager 库存管理经理 Regional Manager 区域经理 Manager(Non-Profit and Charities) 非盈利性慈善机构管理 Service Manager 服务经理 Manufacturing Manager 制造业经理 Vending Manager 售买经理 Telecommunications Manager 电信业经理 Vice-President 副总裁 Transportation Manager 运输经理 Warehouse Manager 仓库经理 Education and Library Science( 教育部分 ) Daycare Worker 保育员 ESL Teacher 第二外语教师 Developmental Educator 发展教育家 Head Teacher 高级教师 Foreign Language Teacher 外语教师 Librarian 图书管理员 Guidance Counselor 指导顾问 Music Teacher 音乐教师 Library Technician 图书管理员 Nanny 保姆 Physical Education Teacher 物理教师 Principal 校长 School Psychologist 心理咨询教师 Teacher 教师 Special Needs Educator 特种教育家 Teacher Aide 助理教师 Art Instructor 艺术教师 Computer Teacher 计算机教师 College Professor 大学教授 Coach 教练员 Assistant Dean of Students 助理训导长 Archivist 案卷保管员 Vocational Counselor 职业顾问 Tutor 家教、辅导教师 Auditor 审计师 Accountant 会计员，会计师 Administration Assistant 行政助理 Administrator 行政主管 Assistant Manager 副经理 Assistant Production Manager 副厂长 Business Manager 业务经理 Cashier 出纳员 Chief Accountant 总会计主任 Chief Engineer 总工程师 Civil Engineer 土木工程师 Clerk 文员(文书) Director 董事 Electrical Engineer 电气工程师 Executive Director 行政董事 Executive Secretary 行政秘书 Financial Controller 财务总监 Foreman 领班，组长 General manager 总经理 Junior clerk 低级文员（低级职员） Manager 经理 Marketing Executive 市场部主任 Marketing Manager 市场部经理 Marketing Officer 市场部办公室主任 Mechanical Engineer 机械工程师 Merchandiser 买手（商人） Messenger 信差（邮递员） Office Assistant 写字楼助理（办事员） Administrative Director Executive Assistant Executive Secretary General Office Clerk
常用名片中英文职务职称翻译大全
常用名片中英文职务职称翻译大全 千千名片多年积累整理名片中经常使用到的英文职务、职称、头衔名称的英文翻译对照，从而提高名片的翻译质量,实现跨文化交际。名片的正确英文翻译为 business card (name card ；visiting card ；calling card) ※总裁 Chief Executive ，CEO ※董事长 Board Chairman ※总经理 General Manager ※副总经理 Vice General Manager ※总经理秘书 Secretary ※总经理助理 General Manager's Assistant ※秘书 Secretary ※秘书长 secretary general ※客户经理 Account Manager ※高级理财顾问 Senior Financial Consultant ※高级客户经理 Senior Account Manager ※市场总监 Marketing Director ※客户主任 Account Executive ※市场营销部经理 Manager of Marketing Department ※销售部经理 Sales Manager ※餐饮部经理 Food and Bererage Manager ※客房部经理 Housekeeper ※Accounting Assistant 会计助理 ※Accounting Clerk 记帐员 ※Accounting Manager 会计部经理 ※Accounting Stall 会计部职员 ※Accounting Supervisor 会计主管 ※Administration Manager 行政经理 ※Administration Staff 行政人员 ※Administrative Assistant 行政助理 ※Administrative Clerk 行政办事员 ※Advertising Staff 广告工作人员 ※Airlines Sales Representative 航空公司 定座员 ※Airlines Staff 航空公司职员 ※Application Engineer 应用工程师 ※Assistant Manager 副经理 ※Bond Analyst 证券分析员 ※Bond Trader 证券交易员 ※Business Controller 业务主任 ※Business Manager 业务经理
职位职务头衔翻译大全图文稿
职位职务头衔翻译大全集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-
（1）政府部门 1、立法机关?Legislature 全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People's Congress秘 书长Secretary-General主任委员Chairman委员Member地方人大主任Chairman, Local People's Congress人大代表Deputy to the People's Congress 2、政府机构?Government Organization 国务院总理Premier, State Council 国务委员State Councilor 秘书长Secretary-General 国务院各委员会主任Minister in Charge of Commission for 国务院各部部长Minister 部长助理Assistant Minister 司长Director 局长Director 省长Governor 常务副省长Executive Vice Governor 自治区人民政府主席Chairman, Autonomous Regional People's Government 地区专员Commissioner, prefecture 香港特别行政区行政长官Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region区长 Chief Executive, District Government县长Chief Executive, County Government乡镇长Chief Executive, Township Government 秘书长Secretary-General办公厅 主任Director, General Office 部委办主任Director处长/副处长Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief科长/股长Section Chief 科员Clerk/Officer发言人Spokesman顾问Adviser参事
常见职务中英文对照6页
常见职务，职位英文译名 Accounting Assistant 会计助理 Accounting Clerk 记帐员 Accounting Manager 会计部经理 Accounting Stall 会计部职员 Accounting Supervisor 会计主管 Administration Manager 行政经理Administration Staff 行政人员 Administrative Assistant 行政助理Administrative Clerk 行政办事员 Advertising Staff 广告工作人员 Airlines Sales Representative 航空公司定座员Airlines Staff 航空公司职员 Application Engineer 应用工程师 Assistant Manager 副经理 Bond Analyst 证券分析员 Bond Trader 证券交易员 Business Controller 业务主任 Business Manager 业务经理 Buyer 采购员 Cashier 出纳员 Chemical Engineer 化学工程师 Civil Engineer 土木工程师 Clerk/Receptionist 职员/接待员 Clerk Typist & Secretary 文书打字兼秘书Computer Data Input Operator 计算机资料输入员Computer Engineer 计算机工程师 Computer Processing Operator 计算机处理操作员Computer System Manager计算机系统部经理Copywriter广告文字撰稿人 Deputy General Manager副总经理 Economic Research Assistant经济助究助理Electrical Engineer电气工程师 Engineering Technician工程技术员 English Instructor/Teacher英语教师 Export Sales Manager外销部经理 Export Sales Staff外销部职员 Financial Controller财务主任 Financial Reporter财务报告人 F.X. (Foreign Exchange)Clerk外汇部职员 F.X. Settlement Clerk外汇部核算员 Fund Manager财务经理 General Auditor审计长 General Manager/ President总经理
各种职位的英文翻译
各种职位的英文翻译 qa是英文quality assurance 的简称，中文含义是质量保证；qc是英文quality control的简称，中文含义是质量控制。IP QC是过程检验工程师 JQE是品质工程师 DQA是设计品保工程师 SQE供货商管理工程师 Administration(行政部分） Administrative Director 行政主管File Clerk 档案管理员 E xecutive Assistant 行政助理O ffice Manager 办公室经理 E xecutive Secretary 行政秘书Receptionist 接待员 General Office Clerk 办公室文员Secretary 秘书 Inventory Control Analyst 存货控制分析Staff Assi s tant 助理 Mail Room Supervisor 信件中心管理员Stenographer 速记员 Order E ntry Clerk 订单输入文员Telephone Operator 电话操作员 Shipping/Receiving E xpediter 收发督导员Ticket Agent 票务代理 Vice-P resident of Administration 行政副总裁Typi s t 打字员 E xecutive and Managerial(管理部分) Retail Store Manager 零售店经理Food Service Manager 食品服务经理 E xecutive Marketing Director 市场行政总监HMO Administrator 医疗保险管理 Assi s tant Store Manager 商店经理助理Operations Manager 操作经理 Assi s tant Vice-P resident 副总裁助理P roduction Manager 生产经理 Chief E xecutive O fficer(CE O) 首席执行官P roperty Manager 房地产经理 Chief Operations O fficer(COO) 首席运营官Branch Manager 部门经理 Controller(International) 国际监管Claims E xaminer 主考官 Director of Operations 运营总监Controller(General) 管理员 Field Assurance Coordinator 土地担保协调员General Manager 总经理 Management Consultant 管理顾问District Manager 市区经理 Hospital Administrator 医院管理P resident 总统 Import/E xport Manager 进出口经理P roduct Manager 产品经理 Insurance Claims Controller 保险认领管理员P rogram Manager 程序管理经理 Insurance Coordinator 保险协调员P roject Manager 项目经理 Inventory Control Manager 库存管理经理Regional Manager 区域经理 Manager(Non-P rofit and Charities) 非盈利性慈善机构管理Service Manager 服务经理 Manufacturing Manager 制造业经理Vending Manager 售买经理 Telecommunications Manager 电信业经理 Vice-P resident 副总裁 Transportation Manager 运输经理Warehouse Manager 仓库经理 E ducation and Library S cience(教育部分) Daycare Worker 保育员E SL Teacher 第二外语教师 Developmental E ducator 发展教育家Head Teacher 高级教师 Foreign Language Teacher 外语教师Librarian 图书管理员 Guidance Counselor 指导顾问Music Teacher 音乐教师 Library Technician 图书管理员Nanny 保姆 P hysical E ducation Teacher 物理教师P rincipal 校长 School P sychologist 心理咨询教师Teacher 教师 Special Needs E ducator 特种教育家Teacher Aide 助理教师 Art Instructor 艺术教师Computer Teacher 计算机教师 College P rofessor 大学教授Coach 教练员 Assi s tant Dean of Students 助理训导长Archi v ist 案卷保管员 Vocational Counselor 职业顾问Tutor 家教、辅导教师 Auditor 审计师 Accountant 会计员，会计师 Administration Assistant 行政助理 Administrator 行政主管 Assi s tant Manager 副经理 Assi s tant P roduction Manager 副厂长 Business Manager 业务经理 Cashier 出纳员 Chief Accountant 总会计主任 Chief E ngineer 总工程师 Civil E ngineer 土木工程师 Clerk 文员（文书） Director 董事 E lectrical E ngineer 电气工程师
常见职位英文缩写
职位英文缩写 GM（General Manager）总经理 VP（Vice President）副总裁FVP（First Vice President）第一副总裁 AVP（Assistant Vice President）副总裁助理 ------------------------------------------------------------------ CEO（Chief Executive Officer）首席执行官 COO（Chief Operations Officer）首席运营官 CFO（Chief Financial Officer）首席财务官 CTO（Chief Technology Officer）首席技术官 ------------------------------------------------------------------ HRD（Human Resource Director）人力资源总监 OD（Operations Director）运营总监 MD（Marketing Director）市场总监 OM（Operations Manager）运作经理 PM（Production Manager生产经理、Product Manager 产品经理、Project Manager项目经理) 注：这里面变化比较多，要结合谈话时的背景来判断究竟是指哪种身份）BM（Branch Manager）部门经理 DM（District Manager）区域经理 RM（Regional Manager）区域经理 ＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝ President 总裁 Vice-President 副总裁 Assistant VP 副总裁助理 Executive Marketing Director 市场行政总监 General Manager 总经理 Branch Manager 部门经理 Product Manager 产品经理 Project Manager 项目经理 Regional Manager 区域经理 Production Manager 生产经理 Transportation Manager 运输经理 Applications Programmer 应用软件程序员 Computer Operator 电脑操作员 Computer Operations Supervisor 电脑操作主管Hardware Engineer 硬件工程师 Computer Technician 电脑技术员 MIS Manager 管理信息系统部经理 Developmental Engineer 开发工程师 Operations Analyst 操作分析 Director of Information Services 信息服务主管 LAN Administrator 局域网管理员 Systems Analyst 系统分析 Manager of Network Administration 网络管理经理Systems Engineer 系统工程师 Product Support Manager 产品支持经理Systems Programmer 系统程序员 VP Sales 销售副总裁 VP Marketing 市场副总裁 Senior Account Manager 高级客户经理Telemarketing Director 电话销售总监 Sales Administrator 销售主管Telemarketer 电话销售员 Regional Sales Manager 地区销售经理 Tele-Interviewer 电话调查员 Regional Account Manager 地区客户经理Salesperson 销售员 Sales Representative 销售代表Merchandising Manager 采购经理 Sales Manager 销售经理 Marketing Consultant 市场顾问 Sales Executive 销售执行者 Marketing Assistant 市场助理 Sales Assistant 销售助理 Marketing and Sales Director 市场与销售总监Retail Buyer 零售采购员 Market Research Analyst 市场调查分析员Manufacturer’s Representative 厂家代表Purchasing Agent 采购代理 Assistant Account Executive 客户管理助理Marketing Manager 市场经理 Advertising Manager 广告经理 Marketing Intern 市场实习 Advertising Coordinator 广告协调员Marketing Director 市场总监 Advertising Assistant 广告助理 Account Manager 客户经理 Account Representative 客户代表Accounting Payable Clerk 应付帐款文员Accounting Assistant 会计助理 Accounting Manager 会计经理 Accounts Receivable Clerk 应收帐款文员Accounting Clerk 会计文员 Certified Public Accountant 注册会计师Senior Accountant 高级会计 Chief Financial Officer 首席财务官 Audit Manager 审计经理 Collections Officer 收款负责人 Actuarial Analyst 保险分析员 Auditor 审计师 Junior Accountant 初级会计 Loan Administrator 贷款管理员Management Accountant 管理会计 Billing Clerk 票据文员 Billing Supervisor 票据管理员