八年级上册单元英语综合测试题

八年级上册单元英语综合测试题

第一部分听力(略)

Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分）

C.Youshoulddrinksometea.

Ⅲ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。（5分）C.Becausehewenttobedlate.

B.WatchTVforlong.

C.Readbooksinthesun.

C.Shewatchessoccergames.

()15.A.Aworker.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.

Ⅳ.听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（5分）()16.WhydoesSandydrinkmilkoften

A.Becausehermotherasksherto.

B.Becauseshewantsto.

C.Becausedrinkingmilkisgoodforherhealth. ()17.HowoftendoesSandydrinkmilk

A.Everyday.

B.Sometimes.

C.Never.

()18.What’sSandy’sfavoritefood

A.Meat.

B.Dumplings.

C.Bread.

()19.WhendoesSandyeatoranges

A.Afterbreakfast.

B.Afterlunch.

C.Aftersupper. ()20.Whothinksjunkfood(垃圾食品)isunhealthy A.Sandy.B.Peter.C.Mary.

Ⅴ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）

()21.Whatwasthegirlwearing

A.Shewaswearingblackclothes.

B.Shewaswearingapairofsunglasse s.

C.Shewaswearingabeautifulskirt.

()22.Whendidthegirlbecomeblind

A.Shebecameblindwhenshewasfive.

B.Assoonasshewasborn.

C.Aftershebegantogotoschool.

()23.Whydidthegirlbecomeblind

A.Becausesomethingwaswrongwithhereyeswhenshewasborn.

B.Shehadanaccident.

C.Becauseshetooksomewrongmedicine.

()24.Whatdidthegirllistento

A.Shelistenedtothepopmusic.

B.Shelistenedtothestories.

C.Shelistenedtotheradioandtelevision.

()25.What’sthegirl

A.She’sauniversitystudent.

B.She’sawriter.

C.She’sateacheroftheblindchildren.

第二部分基础知识运用（65分）

Ⅰ.单项选择。（15分）

()1.—Ihaveatoothache.

—Youshould_______.

A.drinklotsofwater

B.takearest

C.seeadentist

D.haveagoodsleep

()2.Insummer,thereis_______raininmyhometown.

A.many

B.lotof

C.plentyof

D.afew

()3.It’shothere.Whynot_______yourcoat

A.puton

B.totakeoff

C.toputon

D.takeoff

()4.—Youlookpale.What’s_______withyou

—Ihave_______headache.

A.thewrong;a

B.wrong;the

C.matter;the

D.thematter;a

()5.Youmustn’tstay_______lateeveryday.It’sbadforyourhealt h.

A.of

B.up

C.for

D.on

()6.—Shallwegotothepark

—_______

A.I’venoidea.

B.Goodidea.

C.I’dlove.

D.I’mverybusy.

()7.—Mustwekeepthewindow_______allthetime

—No,youdon’thaveto.

A.opening

B.opened

C.toopen

D.open

()8.Weshouldeat_______fruitandvegetables,but_______meat.Iti sgoodforourhealth.

A.more;less

B.more;more

C.less;more

D.less;less

()9.—Howareyoufeelingtoday

—________IthinkIcangotothepicnicwithyoutomorrow.

A.Nottoobad.

B.Muchbetter.

C.Verybad.

D.Notsowell.

()10.Heeats_______food,soheis_______fat.

A.muchtoo;toomuch

B.toomuch;muchtoo

C.muchtoo;themany

D.toomuch;toomany

()11.—MustItakethemedicineeveryday

—No,you_______.

A.must

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.can’t

()12.Mymotherisill.I_______stayathometotakecareofher.

A.can

B.may

C.should

D.maybe

()13.—MayIuseyourdictionary,Lily

—Sure,_______.

A.goahead

B.youcanaskBill

C.youcan’t

D.that’sallright ()14.Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.

A.isn’train

B.don’train

C.doesn’train

D.won’train ()15.Thenurseshouldcare_______thepatientsdayandnight.

A.of

B.at

C.for

D.in

Ⅱ.情景交际。（10分）

(A)选择方框中的句子完成对话。

A：What’swrongwithyou,Alan

B：16Ihaveacold.

A：I’msorrytohearthat.17

B：ButI’mbusyandI mustfinishthereport.

A：18Thenyoucangivethereporttohimlater.

B：Maybeyou’reright.19

A：Don’tsaythat.20You’dbetterliedownandhaveagoodrestnow. B：OK,I’llaskforleaverightaway.Thankyouverymuch.

A.Whynottellyourboss(老板)aboutthat

B.Youshouldgotoseeadoctor.

C.ButIdon’twanttoaskforleave.

D.Idon’tfeelwell.

E.Youcandoyourjobbetterwhenyouareingoodhealth.

(B)根据对话情景，在空白处填入适当的句子。

(BisatA’shome)

A：It’sverycoldthismorning.Wouldyoulikeacupofhotmilk

B：Sorry.21..

A：Withsugar

B：22..Idon’twantanysugar.

A：ButIknowyouusuallyliketeawithsugar.

B：Yes.Butthedoctortoldmeit’sbadformyhealth.

A：Isee.Here’ssomehomecookedfood.23.

B：No,thanks.Ihadbreakfastanhourago.24..

A：Helpyourselftosomefruit，then.

B：25..

Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分）

Mr.Johnsonwashavingtroublewithhisstomach.26hewenttoseeadoct or.Thedoctorexam inedhisstomach27butcouldn’tfindanyproblem. Thenhesaid，“Well，Mr.Johnson，

takeiteasy.There’s28serious，

stopsmokingandthenyou’llbeallrightvery29.”“Butdoctor,”answeredMr.Johnson,“I30,andIdon’tlikesmokin gatall.”

“Oh，

Isee,”saidthedoctor,“thenstopdrinkingalcohol(酒)31.”“ButIdon’tdrinkalcohol,”answeredMr.Johnson.

“Don’tdrink32teaorcoffeethen,”thedoctorsaidtohim.

“I33drinkwater,”answeredMr.Johnson,“Idon’tliketeaorcoff ee,either.”

Thedoctor34forawhileandthensaid,“Well,whatdoyouliketoeatth en”

“Potatoes,Ilikepotatoesverymuch,”Mr.Johnsonansweredatonce .

“Allright，

thenstop35potatoes,”saidthedoctorasMr.Johnsongotuptosaygoo dbyetohim.

Ⅳ.阅读理解。（30分）（其中A、B两篇每小题1分，C、D两篇每小题2分）

（A）

Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceat thehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcour sesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasn otoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostar tworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedan ce,shefeltverysorryforherself. Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,unti lshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasal readyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness, andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.J oanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalway sthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself. DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nig httohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I’mverysorrythatyouhave tomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.I fyoulookinmydrawer(抽

屉),you’llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit ’squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomething todrinkwiththat.AndI’dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereabl eto.”headded.

SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotimportanttoJ oanatall.

()36.Joanfeltunluckythateveningmainlybecause_______.

A.therewasadanceballatthehospital

B.ofherunpleasantjob

C.shewasobligated(被迫)tolookafterthesickchildren

D.shewouldlosethechancetogotothebigdanceatthehospital

()37.PoorDicky_______.

A.wasnomorethanaboyofeleven

B.fellseriouslyill

C.wascleverattalkingthoughhewasveryyoung

D.alltheabove

()38.Dickywaslovelybecause_______.

A.hewasanice,kindboyofeleven

B.hewasalwaysthinkingaboutothersmorethanhimself

C.hesavedapieceofcakeforhisnurse

D.hecouldforesee(预知)thathewouldnevergetanybetter

()39.WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUE

A.DickyknewwhyJoanwasunhappy.

B.Dickyheardaboutthedance.

C.Dickyshowedsympathy(同情)forJoan.

D.DickyroseuptogreetJoanwhenshecame.

()40.Atthatpartyarranged(安排)forJoan,Dickyprobably_______.

A.gotupanddancedwithher

B.gaveJoansomecakehehadsaved

C.broughthersomethingtodrink

D.lostthedollarwhichhewasgoingtogiveJoan

(B)

HowmuchsleepdoweneedPeoplearealldifferent.Somepeopleneedonl ythreeorfourhoursofsleepanight.Othersneedtenhoursofsleepani ght.MostAmericanssleepseventoeighthoursanight. Somepeoplefindithardtofallasleep.AboutoneinthreeAmericansha veaproblemwithsleep.Manyofthesepeoplecannotfallasleep.Thena meofthisproblemisinsomnia(失眠

症).Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadinsomnia.Someofthesepeopleh

avespecial(特殊

的)ideastomakethemselvessleep.BenjaminFranklinhadfourbeds.H emovedfrombedtobedtofallasleep.MarkTwainlay(躺)onhissideacr osstheendofhisbed.

根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

()41.Differentpeopleneeddifferentamountsofsleep(睡眠时间). ()42.MostAmericanssleepmorethan8hoursanight.

()43.Ifapersonhasinsomnia,hecanneverfallasleep.

()44.About1/3ofAmericanshaveaproblemwithsleep.

()45.MarkTwainhadfourbedstomakehimselfsleep.

（C）

Duringthedayweworkandplay，

andatnightwesleep.Ourbodyrestswhenwesleep.Inthemorningweare readytoworkandplayagain.Ourbodygrowsmostwhenweareasleep.Chi ldrenwhoaretiredusuallyneedsleep.Wecangetbetteratourlessons afterhavingplentyofrest.Boysandgirlswhoareeightornineyearso ldneedtenhoursofsleepeverynight.Ourbodyneedsplentyofairwhen weareasleep.Ifwedonotgetenoughfreshair,wewillfeeltiredwhenw ewakeup.Whileinbedwemustnotcoverourhead，

ourlungsneedtogetenoughfreshair.Ifweopenourwindowsatnight，wecanhaveplentyoffreshair.Coolairisbetterthanwarmair.

()46.Ourbodygrowsmostwhileweare_______.

A.eating

B.playing

C.sleeping

D.exercising

()47.Toolittlesleepmakesus_______.

A.tired

B.hungry

C.happy

D.grow

()48.—Whatmaycauseustofeeltiredinthemorning

—_______duringthesleep.

A.Toomuchair

B.Notenoughfreshair

C.Toomuchcoldair

D.Toomuchsleep

()49.Howmanyhoursofsleepshould9-year-oldchildrenhaveeveryni ght

A.8hours.

B.9hours.

C.10hours.

D.11hours.

()50.Whatdothelungsneedmost

A.Freshair.

B.Covering.

C.Warmair.

D.Exercise.

(D)

Anoldmanvisitedanewdoctor.Thenewdoctorwasveryyoung.“Idon’tfeelwell，doctor,”theoldmansaid，“pleasefindout(查

明)what’swrongwithme.”“Takeoffyourclothesandlieonthebed,”theyoungdoctorsaid,“I ’llexamineyou.”

Helistenedtotheoldman’sheart,lookedintohisthroatandexamine deverypartofhim.However,hecouldn’tfindanythingwrongwiththe oldman.Atlasthesaid，“I’msorry，

butIcan’tfindanythingwrongwithyou.Youareashealthyas(和……一样健康)Iam.”

“That’sverystrange,”theoldmansaid，“Ireallyfeelbad.”“Comebacktomorrowifyoudon’tfeelbetter，”theyoungdoctorsa id，“I’llexamineyouagain.”

“Allright,doctor.”theoldmansaidslowly.Hestoodupandputonhi sclothes.Thenhewalkedoutofthehospital.Afewminuteslater，anurseranin.“Doctor，

Doctor!”shecried,“Themanwhoyousaidwashealthyhasjustdiedou tsidethedoor.”

Thedoctorthoughtquicklyandsaid，“Thenturnthebodyaroundsothat（以便）peoplewillthinkhewascoming.”

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

51.What’swrongwiththeoldman

_____________________________

52.Howdidthenewdoctorexaminetheoldman

_____________________________

53.Wastheoldmanashealthyasthedoctor

_____________________________

54.Couldthedoctorfindanythingwrongwiththeoldman

_____________________________

55.Iftheoldmandidn’tdie,doyouthinkhewouldseethatdoctoragai n

_____________________________

第三部分写作（30分）

Ⅰ.词汇。（10分）

(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

1.—Doyouhaveafever

—Yes,Imusttakesomem_______.

2.Goodhealthismoreimportantthanw_______.

3.H_______up,oryou’llbelateforclass.

4.MissWangsaid,“CuiXiaoyunandXiangRui,pleasehelpy_______to someapplesandb ananas.”

5.Thedoctorsaidmysister’sillnesswasnots_______.Shejusthada cold.

(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。

6.Drivingcarelessly_______(引起)accidents.

7.It’sour_______(职责)tosaveourearth.

8.Theythinkwalkingisagoodwaytorelax_______(他们自己).

9.Germscangetintothehumanbody_______(通

过)theskinandthemouth.

10.XuXiaotaughthimselfonthe_______(互联网).

Ⅱ.句型转换。（5分）

11.Mustwedrinkeightcupsofwatereveryday（作否定回答）

No，____________________________.

12.You’dbetteraskourcomputerteacherforhelp.（改为否定句）You’dbetter______________ourcomputerteacherforhelp.

13.Hetalkedwithhisfatheronthephone.（对画线部分提问）

_______didhe_______withhisfather

14.Hisfathercoughsbadly,sohemuststopsmoking.(同义句转换) Hisfatherhasabadcough,sohemust______________smoking.

15.What’swrong（同义句转换）

What’s______________？

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