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人教版八年级上册英语单元词组及搭配

人教版八年级上册英语单元词组及搭配
人教版八年级上册英语单元词组及搭配

人教版八年级上册英语单元词组及搭配

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

词组

go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山

go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营

quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间

taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉;感受到

go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为

one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明go on继续

take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来

搭配

buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……

arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事

try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事

forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事

stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事

Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……

tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事

语法:不定代词和一般过去时态

Unit2 How often do you exercise?

词组

help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空

go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球

stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课

go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不…… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的

such as比如;诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医

morn than多于;超过less than少于

搭配

help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样?/ ……好不好?

want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?……有多少……?

主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光

It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事

by doing sth. 通过做某事What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么?

the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式

语法:频率副词的用法

Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

词组

more outgoing更外向as…as…与……一样…… the singing competition唱歌比赛

be similar to与……相像的/类似的the same as和……相同;与……一致be different from与……不同care about关心;介意be like a mirror像一面镜子the most important最重要的

as long as只要;既然bring out使显现;使表现出get better grades取得更好的成绩

reach for伸手取in fact事实上;实际上make friends交朋友the other其他的touch one’s heart感动某人be talented in music有音乐天赋

be good at擅长…… be good with善于与……相处

搭配

have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣be good at doing sth擅长做某事make sb. do sth.让某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……

It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事……的。

本单元语法:形容词和副词的比较级、最高级

1)原级(不作比较),修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really;2)比较级,表示“较……”或“更……”的意思(两者之间进行比较), 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little;3)最高级,表示“最……”的意思(三者或三者以上作比较),形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带in(of)短语来什么比较的范围。

Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?

词组

movie theater电影院close to…离……近clothes store服装店in town在镇上

so far到目前为止10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程talent show才艺表演

in common共同;共有around the world世界各地;全世界more and more……越来越……

and so on等等all kinds of……各种各样的be up to是……的职责;由……决定

not everybody并不是每个人make up编造(故事、谎言等)play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响for example例如take…seriously认真对待give sb. sth.给某人某物come true(梦想、希望)实现;达到

搭配

Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗?How do you like…?你认为……怎么样?Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样?

much+ adj./adv.的比较级……得多watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事

play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色

one of+可数名词的复数……之一

本单元语法:形容词和副词的最高级

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?

词组

think of认为learn from从……获得;向……学习find out查明;弄清楚talk show谈话节目game show游戏节目soap opera肥皂剧go on发生watch a movie看电影 a pair of一双;一对try one’s best尽某人最大努力as famous as与……一样有名have a discussion about就……讨论

one day有一天such as例如dress up打扮;梳理take sb.’s place代替;替换

do a good job干得好something enjoyable令人愉快的东西interesting information有趣的资料

one of……之一look like看起来像around the world全世界 a symbol of……的象征

句型

let sb. do sth.让某人做某事plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事

happen to do sth.碰巧做某事expect to do sth.盼望做某事How about doing…?做……怎么样?

be ready to do sth.乐于做某事try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事

本单元语法:动词不定式做宾语

Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.

词组

grow up成长;长大every day每天be sure about对……有把握make sure确信;务必

send…to…把……送到…… be able to能the meaning of……的意思different kinds of不同种类的

write down写下;记下have to do with关于;与……有关系take up开始做;学着做

hardly ever几乎不;很少too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能

搭配

be going to+动词原形打算做某事practice doing练习做某事keep on doing sth.不断地做某事

learn to do sth.学会做某事finish doing sth.做完某事promise to do sth.许诺去做某事

help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事remember to do sth.记住做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事

love to do sth.喜爱做某事want to do sth.想要做某事

本单元语法:be going to的用法

Unit7 Will people have robots?

词组

on computer在电脑上on paper在纸上live to do 200 years old 活动200岁free time空闲时间

in danger处于危险之中on the earth在地球上play a part in sth.参与某事space station太空站

look for寻找computer programmer电脑编程员in the future在未来hundreds of许多;成百上千

the same…as…与……一样over and over again多次;反复地get bored感到厌烦的

wake up醒来fall down倒塌

搭配

will+动词原形将要做…… fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多……

less/more+不可数名词更少/更多…… have to do sth.不得不做某事

agree with sb.同意某人的意见such+名词(词组)如此……

play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事There will be + 主语+其他将会有……

There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事try to do sth. 尽力做某事It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某

事……的。

本单元语法:一般将来时

试着写出下里下列词组。

There will be ________________________(更多的建筑)in 50 years.

The students will have ________________(更少的家庭作业)to do.

There will be ________________________(更少的污染)here.

Kids will have ______________________(更少的计算机)in their classroom.

There will be _______________________(更多的图书馆)in this city.

There will be ________________________(更少的树)in the park.

明天的城市汽车会更少,地铁会更多。

There ___________ ___________ ___________cars and

_________subways in the city.

城市的污染会更少,人口会更多。

There _________ ________ __________ _________ ________more

people in the city tomorrow. 重点词汇解析:(二)

用there be 或者 have 的适当形式填空。

2 Do you________any questions?

3 __________no schools in this village 20 years ago.

4. She _________nothing because she doesn’t ________any students and a teacher in the classroom.

6. They _________a lot of housework to do every day.

7. ________________ a light burning in the small room.

8. We ________ no time left.

一、单项选择:

1. The next time you see Nikos, he _______sixteen years old.

A. will be

B. is

C. was

D. will

2. Margot _______computer science last year.

A. studies

B. studied

C. will study

D. is studying

3. In ten years, John _______an astronaut.

A. is

B. will be

C. was

D. will

4. How many people _______there fifty years ago.

A. will

B. were

C. are

D. will be

5. In AD 20 000,what_______the world be like?

A. is

B. will

C. was

D. are

6. There is_______ meat but_______ cakes on the plate. Please have one.

A. a little; a few

B. a few; a little

C. few; little

D. little; a few

7. There is very _______on this street.

A. few traffics

B. little traffics

C. few traffic

D. little traffic

8.—What is your favorite 21st century prediction?—I predict there will be _______leisure time.

A. many

B. few

C. fewer

D. less

9.—In AD 2050,what will the world population be?

—I think cities will be really big and crowded because there will be a lot _______people.

A. much

B. more

C. many D .less

10. I went to Beijing last year and I fell in love _______it.

A. on

B. for

C. with D .to

11.—I think that China will win the World Cup one day.

—I _______.The Chinese team is becoming stronger and stronger.

A. agree

B. disagree

C. don’t agree

D. think

12.I paid only £300 for the used car but its _______much more.

A. worth

B. worthy

C. worthwhile

D. value

13.You try to knock _______a group of ten pins placed in a triangle in a bowling game.

A. to

B. down

C. of

D. up

14. In order to keep fit, we try to make_ ______for fun.

A. money

B. time

C. a cake

D. a plane

15. He is at _______as tall as you.

A. least

B. little

C. less

D. the same

16. —Will people live to be 300 years old? —_________.

A. No, they aren't

B. No, they won't

C. No, they don't

D. No, they can't

17. There will be _________ pollution this year than last year.

A. fewer

B. much

C. less

D. many

18. I think people here are friendly. Do you agree _________ me?

A. with

B. to

C. on

D. from

19. —Where is Miss Wang?

—She went to Hainan Island last week and will return

_________ six days.

A. ago

B. later

C. behind

D. in

20. —_________ will they play? —They will play football.

A. What subject

B. What sport

C. What food

D. What language

21. I will see you again _________.

A. a day

B. every day

C. one day

D. everyday

22. I hope your dream will _________.

A. come true

B. come out

C. come in

D. come on

23. Everyone wants to _________ to the moon for vacations.

A. walk

B. run

C. swim

D. fly

24. This coat doesn't fit him well, as he has _______ a huge body and the coat is _________ small.

A. so; such

B. so; so

C. such; such

D. such; so

25. —How many birds can you see in the trees? —I can see

_________ birds in them.

A. hundreds of

B. five hundreds

C. hundred of

D. five hundreds of

二、完形填空。

We live in computer age (时代). People 1 scientists, teachers, writers and even students use

computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, 2 couldn't do much. They were

very big and expensive. Very 3 people were interested in them and knew how to use

them. Today computers are smaller and 4 . But they can do a lot of work, many people like to

use them. Some people 5 have them at home.

Computers become very important because they can

work 6 than people and make fewer

mistakes. Computers can 7 people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to 8 .

Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to 9 .

英语固定搭配词组大全

高中英语词组固定搭配 一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的 24个常用动词 agree to do sth.同意做某事 ask to do sth.要求做某事 choose to do sth.决定做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事 expect to do sth.期待做某事 help to do sth.帮助做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 Iearn to do sth.学习做某事 man age to do sth.设法做某事 Offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 plan to do sth.计划做某事 PrePare to do sth.准备做某事 Prete nd to do Sth .假装做某事 Want to do sth.想要做某事 WiSh to do sth.希望做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事CaUSe sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事 drive sb. to do Sth .驱使某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事 get sb. to do sth.使(要)某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth.讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 in te nd sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事 inVite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事 mea n sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事 order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 Prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 remi nd sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do Sth教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事 Wa nt sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 WiSh sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事

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中考英语固定搭配+短语

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1接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词 aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 2接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

八年级上册英语词组总结

八年级上册英语词组总结 U1 T1 1.为…加油cheer on 2.相当多quite a bit /a lot 3.对…有益be gond for 4.成长grow up 5.在今后in the future 6.放弃give up 7.参加take part in 8.做运动do exercise 9.相当好pretty well 10.跳高the high jump 11.跳远the long jump 12.全世界all over the world 13.花时间做…spend….(in)doing 14.保持健康keep fit =keep healthy 15.后天the day after tomorrom 16.到达arrive in/at 17.同…比赛play against 18. 动身去某处leave for 19.去滑雪go sking 20.比….更喜欢prefer….to 21.请你们来给我们加油好吗? Would you like to come and cheer us on? 22.我希望我们以会获胜。 I hope our team will win. 23.下周来学校将举行运动会。 There is gong to be a school sports meet next weekend 24.他是世界上最好的运动员之一。 He is one of the best runners in the world. 25.你长大想做什么? What are you going to be when you grow up? 26.我想成为一名舞者。 I 'm going to be a dancer. U1 T2 1.病倒fall ill 2.乱扔throw around 3.立刻at once=right now In a minute=right away 4.对….大喊大叫shout at 5.对…..生气be angry with 6.尽力做try /de one ‘s best 7.对……感到抱歉be sorry for 8.关小声turn down 9.让某人一直等keep sb doing 10.一个多世纪over one century 11.以便so that 12.遵守规定obey/follow the rules 13.越来越受欢迎More and more popular 14.其他某个地方somewhere else 15.变疲劳get tired 16.使某人身体强壮build sb up 17.代替instead of 18.做….很开心have fun doing 19.在….做得好do well in =be good at 20.也as well 21.了意于be gald to 22.看起来有语言活力look active 23.感觉健康feel well 24.你介意教我英语吗? Would you mind teaching me english 25.我是一个15岁的男孩 I am a 15-year-old boy. 26.过去我很胖 I was fat in the past 27.我认为运动使我健康 I think sports make me healthy 28.请你不要乱扔瓶子好吗? Would you mind not throwing bottles around? U1 T3 1.交朋友make friends 2.拍照take photos 3.代表shand for 4.准备be/get ready for 5.冲过终点线pass the finish line 6.改善我们的环境i improve our environment 7.至少at least 8.去看望我的祖母 go to sea my grandparents 9.去看牙医go to see the dentist 10.为数学考试做准备get ready for the math test 11.与好朋友去钓鱼go fishing with my good friends

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