三大从句讲解及练习(附有答案)
从句
从句按其在主句中的句法功能可分为三类:
即名词性从句、形容词性从句(即定语从句)和副词性从句(即状语从句)。
引导从句的词称作关联句。
一、名词性从句
引导这些名词性从句的关联词包括:
从属连词：that, if, whether;
连接代词：
who,whoever,whom,whomever,which,whichever,what,whatever,wh ose;
连接副词where, when, why, how。
其中, 从属连词只起连接作用, 在从句中不充当任何句法成分,而连接代词和连接副词既起连接作用, 在从句中又充当一定的成分.
不可省略的连词：
1. 介词后的连词
2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。
That she was chosen made us very happy.
We heard the news that our team had won.
比较：whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。但在下列情况下，whether 不能被if 取代：
1. whether引导主语从句并在句首
2. 引导表语从句
3. whether从句作介词宾语
4. 从句后有"or not"
Whether he will come is not clear.
The fact is that he didn't go to the dinner party.
I don't know if he will attend the meeting.
1. 在含有主语从句的复合句中, 为保持句子平衡, 常用it作形式主语,
而将真正的主语从句置于句末. That-从句作主语通常用it作先行词，而将that-从句置于句末，例如：
It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.很清楚，整个计划注定要失败。
It's a pity that you should have to leave.你非走不可真是件憾事。
It's well-known that water is indispensable to life.(形式主语) 用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系：
a. It + be +形容词+ that-从句
It is neces sary that…有必要……
It is important that…重要的是……
It is obvious that… 很明显……
b. It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句
It is believed that…人们相信……
It is known to all that…从所周知……
It has been decided that… 已决定……
c. It + be +名词+ that-从句
It is common knowledge that………是常识
It is a s urprise that… 令人惊奇的是……
It is a fact that… 事实是……
d. It +不及物动词+ that-分句
It appears that…似乎……
It happens that…碰巧……
It occurred to me that… 我突然想起……
2. 为保持句子平衡, that引导的宾语从句也常用it代替, 而将真正的宾语
从句置于主句句末。这常常出现在主句有形容词或分词作宾语补足语的情况下。
He made it quite clear that he preferred to live here.
3. 从属连词whether和if都作“是否…”解, 但if不可引导主语从句和表语从句。whether可与or(not)连用, 而if不可以。
I don't know whether (if) she is at home.
Whether she comes or not makes no difference.
4. that和what引导名词性从句的区别: that在从句中不充当成分,而what
在从句中充当一定的成分, 如主语、表语、宾语等。that可省略, what 则不可省。
He always means what he says.
She suggested (that) he do it at once.
5. 同位语从句大多由从属连词that引导, 常跟在下列名词后面, 如fact,
idea, opinion, news, hope, belief等, that不可省。同位语从句一般用来解释说明这些名词的具体含义和内容。
We are familiar with the idea that all matter consists of atoms.
The news that we are invited to the conference is very encouraging. 二、形容词性从句
引导定语从句的关联词包括:
(1)关系代词:that, which, whose, who, whom, as;
(2)关系副词:when, where, why。
关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成分,关系代词在句中充当动词的宾语时, 一般可省去。关系代词的选用比较复杂, 它受下列条件的制约:
(1)先行词是指人还是指物;
(2)关系代词在从句中的句法功能;
(3)定语从句是限定性的还是非限定性的。
关系代词的选用情况见下表:
先行词在从句中的句法功能用于限定性或非限定性定语从句只用于限定性定语从句
指人或指物指人指物
主语who which that
宾语whom which that
定语whose whose(of which)
I know that he is a man who (that) means what be says.
The gentleman whom (that) she met addressed her with courtesy(礼貌)。The watch which (that) was lost has been found.
Here is the meterial which (that) you need.
You're the only one whose advice he might listen to.
关系副词的选用相对来说较简单。如先行词为表示时间的名词, 如time, day等, 则用when; 如先行词为表示地点的名词, 如place, house, area等,则用where; 如先行词为reason, 则用why。
I'll never forget the mountain village where (in which) I spent my childhood.
I don't know the reason why (for which) he did that.
1. 当先行词是all, something, nothing等不定代词时;或先行词前有
first,last, only, few, much, some, any, no等修饰时;或先行词前有形容词最高级修时, 一般只用that而不用which来引导定语从句。
I've explained everything (that) I can to you.
This is the most beautiful compus (that) I've ever been to. 2. 定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句, 限定性定语从句
与主句关系紧密, 为句中不可缺少的部分, 如去掉, 主句意思不完
整。非限定性定语从句与主句关系松散, 如去掉, 主句内容仍完整。
在书面语中, 非限定性定语从句一般被逗句隔开。非限定性定语从句一般不用that引导。引导非限定性定语从句的关系词不可省略。
His speech, which bored everyone, went on and on.
The general's daughter, whose name is Ann, gave me a sweet smile. 3. 先行词也可以是整个句子。这时, 一般用which或as来引导定语从句。
which在从句中可充当主语、宾语等, as在从句中一般只充当主语。
which与as引导此类定语从句的区别在于: which只能置于句中或句末, 而as的位置比较灵活, 可置于句中、句末, 又可置于句首。Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen, which (as) is known to all.
He was awarded a gold medal, which the whole family considered a great honor.
As had been expected, he finished first in decathlon(十项全能) at that Olympic Games.
4. 关系代词在定语从句中有时也做介词的宾语。如果介词被置于关系代
词前, 一般只用介词+which或介词+whom, 而不用介词+that来此导定语从句。如果介词被置于从句句末, 则可用that代替which或whom,且that这时可省去。
This is the ring on which she spent 1,000 dollars.
One of my colleagues whom (that) you are familiar with will come today.
区分关系代词与关系副词
方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.
方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。
例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?
A. where
B. that
C. on which
D. the one
例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.
A. where
B. that
C. on which
D. the one
答案：例1 D，例2 A
三、副词性从句
在复合句中, 起状语作用的从句称作状语从句。
根据语义, 状语从句分为:
时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状误从句、原因状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、方式状语从句。状语从句可放在句首或句末。如状语从句位于主语前,一般用逗号将其与主句隔开。
(一)时间状语从句
When you cross a main road, you must be very careful.
Until we learn the facts, we can't do anything about it.
[提示]
1. when, as, while引导时间状语从句时都可以表示主句的动作与从句的
动作同时发生, 即同时性。它们的区别在于:
when和as引导的状语从句中的动作既可以是延续性的, 也可以是非延续性的, 即瞬时性的;
while引导的状语从句中的动作只能是延续的动作或状态。
当主句和从句中的动作均为延续动作时, 一般用while, 而不用when或as。当表示两个同时发展、变化的情况时, 一般用as, 作“随着…”解。When she comes, I shall tell her to wait for you.
As she got older, she got wiser.
While Peter was reading, his wife was cooking.
2. 有些副词和一些表示时间的名词词组也可用作从属连词,引导时间状语
从句。如instantly, immediately, directly, the day, every time, the
minute, the second, the moment等。
Immediately he arrived, he started describing us what had happened. The day he returned home, his grandpa was alrady dead.
(二)条件状语从句
引导条件状语从句的从属连词有:
if, unless, as (so) long as, only if(只要)。If you don't come on time, we'll start out without you.
As (so) long as you keep on trying, you'll certainly succeed.
[提示]
除了以上提到的从属连词外, 还有其它的一些词或词组也可引导条件状语从句。
如: providing that, provided, supposing that, suppose that, on condition that, in case等。
Provided (that) he wins the support of the minority groups,he will be able to win the electrion.
I will go providing that my expenses are paid.要是我的费用有人代付我就
去
Supposing he is not at home, what then?假如他不在家,那怎么办?
You can use the bicycle on condition that you return it tomorrow.只要你明天归还,自行车你可以拿去用。
In case she comes back, let me know immediately.假使她回来了,立刻告诉我
Take the raincoat in case it rains.带着雨衣,以防下雨。
(三)原因状语从句
引导原因状语从句从句的从属连词有: becasue, since, as, now(that), in that, considering that等。
Since the speaker can't come, we'll have to cancel the meeting. Considering he's only been learning English a year he speaks it very well.考虑到他只学了一年英语,他讲得算是很流利了。
We didn't know what to do as we were just visiting there.我们不知道该怎么办,因为当时我们仅仅在那里作访问。
Since it is so hot, let's go swimming.既然天气这么热,我们去游泳吧。[提示]
in that和now(that)的用法: in that引导的从句对主句进行解释和说明,意思是: 在…方面, 在于…; 因为。now(that)表示既然。
Theory is valuable in that it can provide a direction for practice.
理论所以有价值,就在于它能给实践指出方向。
Now (that) the weather has improved, let's go out for a picnic.
既然天气已转好, 我们就出去野餐吧。
(四)让步状语从句
引导让步状语从句的从属连词有: though, although, even if (even though), as, no matter…despite the fact that, in spite of the fact that,
while。
Tom always enjoys swimming, even though the weather is rough. Despite the fact that there exists national differences,certain funny situations have a universal appeal.
Tired as he was, he sat up late.他虽然疲倦,可仍然很晚才睡。
No matter how they slander us, we will never give in.不管他们怎样诽谤我们,我们决不让步。
While I like the color of the hat, I do not like its shape.虽然我喜欢这顶帽子的颜色,但我不喜欢它的形状。
[提示]
一些疑问词在词尾加上ever后, 也可引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter+疑问词。这些词包括: whatever, wherever, whenever,
whoever, however。
Whatever he says, don't beleve him.
Whoever you are, you must obey the traffic regulations.
(五)目的状语从句
引导目的状语从句的从属连词有: so that, in order that, lest, in case, for fear that。
They climbed to the top of the building in order that they could get a bird's-eye view of the city.
Ask her to hurry up with these letters so that I can sign them.
Take an umbrella in case it rains.
We dare not play jokes on him lest he should become angry.我们不敢开他玩笑生怕他动气。
[提示]
so that和in order that的区别: so that更常用, in order that更正式。so that 引导的从句一般置于句末,而in order that引导的从句既可置于句首, 又可置于句末。
In order that the grass and flowers could bloom again,it was necessary that the rocks should be removed.
She got up early so that she could catch the first bus.
(六)结果状语从句结果状语从句一般由下列连词引导: so that, so…that, such…that。
He overslept, (so) that he was late for work.
They got such a fright that they dropped the bag and ran away.
[提示]
1. so…that和such…that的区别。so后接形容词或副词, such后接名词。It was so cold that we had to cancel the game.
It's such a good chance that we mustn't miss it.
2. so that既可引导目的状语从句, 也可引导结果状语从句。so that引导
目的状语从句时, 一般从句动词前会出现
can(could),may(might),shall(should),而so that引导的结果状语从句表示客观事实, 不会出现上述词语。
引导结果状语从句的so that前常有逗号, 表示强调。so that引导的目的状语可置于句首,而so that引导的结果状语从句只能置于句末。
He left early so that he could catch the train.
他早早动身, 以便能赶上车。(目的)
He left early, so that he caught the train.
他早早动身, 赶上了火车。(结果)
(七)方式状语从句
引导方式状语从句的从属连词有as, as if(though), the way, how。
He made some changes as you had suggested.
She was behaving as if (though) she hadn't grown up.
名词性从句练习
名词性从句练习1
Multiple choice:
1: _____ help if you can, and our country will improve more quickly and better.
A. Giving
B. Give
C. Given
D. To give
2: ---I will take an umbrella with me today. ---______ it rains later on in the day?
A. How
B. What
C. How about
D. What if
3: Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ____ was very reasonable.
A. which price
B. the price of which
C. its price
D. the price of that 4; After ten years, she changed a lot and look different from ____ he used to be.
A. that
B. whom
C. what
D. who
5: _____ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
6: He’s got himself into a dan gerous situation ______ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A. Where
B. which
C. while
D. why
7: Information has been put forward _______ more middle school graduates will be
admitted into universities.
A. while
B. that
C. when
D. as
8: What the doctors really doubt is ____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
A. when
B. how
C. whether
D. what
9: ______ air is to man, so is water to fish. A. since B. Just C. Like D. As
10: There is plenty of rain in the south ______ there is little in the north.
A. while
B. as
C. when
D. so
11: _____several times about it, but he could not give the correct answer.
A. Being asked
B. Having been asked
C. he would ask
D. He had been asked
12: _____ the days went on, the situation there got worse.
A. With
B. Since
C. While
D. As
13: _____everybody is here, let’s set out right away.
A. With
B. Since
C. while
D. As
14: The science of medicine, _____ progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.
A. to which
B. in which
C. which
D. with which
15: We must do the experiment carefully________ Miss Liu told us.
A. what
B. since
C. as
D. while
16: Tony will never forget these days ______ she lived in China with her mother,
_____ has a great effect on her life.
A. that; which
B. when; which
C. which; that
D. when; that
17: ______ I know, they will go to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games in
2008.
A. Since
B. so far as
C. In case
D. As if
18: ---What are you anxious about? ---________.
A. Whether we can succeed
B. If we succeed
C. do we succeed
D. That we can succeed
19: You should put the dictionary _____ you can find it easily.
A. where
B. the place
C. the place on which
D. what
20: She said to me, “I’ll tell you the result of the test _____ I know it.”
A. because
B. the moment
C. after
D. though
21: Grandpa used to tell us something about the “Cultural Revolution” _____ he had time to spare.
A. as soon as
B. as
C. so that
D. whenever
22: Li Fang is very busy, _____ she’s always helping others with their lessons.
A. but
B. although
C. so
D. for
23: Getting a right job can be difficult _____ the students _____ prepared to deal with the job interview.
A. if; won’t
B. unless; will
C. unless; are
D. if; are
24: Everything depends on _____ they will support you about it.
A. if
B. which
C. whether
D. that
25: She won the first prize in the speech contest and _____ surprised us. A. which B. it C. as D. who
26: The Oscar is one of the film prizes ______ offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far.
A. which is not
B. that have not been
C. that has not
D. that has not been
27: He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great important to science.
A. which I think is
B. which I think it is
C. which I think it
D. I think is 28: It’s really very dangerous. One more step, _____ the baby will fall into the well.
A. or
B. so
C. but
D. and
29: She is American, ____ she knows little about American history.
A. so
B. yet
C. and
D. therefore
30: Information technology is taught in most school, _____ we have entered the
information society. A. so B.while C. still D for
31: It was quite a long time _____ I made it out what had happened.
A. after
B. before
C. when
D. since
32: ____ the text a second time, the meaning will become cleaner to you.
A. Read
B. Reading
C. if reading
D. When you read
33: ____, so he didn’t come to school last week.
A. Though he was ill
B. Being ill
C. Having been ill
D. He was ill 34: She tried every way ____she could find to solve the problem.
A. how
B. in which
C. that
D. which
35: Lily has some idea___ she’s going to be when she grows up.
A. what
B. that
C. as
D. which
36: _____ you go, you should bear the motherland in mind.
A. Where
B. Whenever
C. However
D. Wherever
名词性从句练习2
Multiple Choice:
1: They are teachers and don’t realize _____ to start and run a company.
A. what takes it
B. what they took
C. what it takes
D. what takes them
2: In order to encourage the workers to work hard, the manager decides to award _____ produces the most in the factory.
A. who
B. whom
C. whomever
D. whoever
3: On stepping into the office, the girl was frightened to find that the whole office was fill with _____ looked like tiny worms.
A. that
B. something
C. what
D. anything
4: _______Tom was worried about seemed clearly to the whole family. A. That B. Which C. That D. How
5: The teacher usually graded the students on ________they have done.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. how
6: We never doubt _____ our school team will win the match against No 3 Mid-school.
A. weather
B. that
C. if
D. what
7: ______ we can find from the following, the number of students dropping out is going down.
A. what
B. it
C. as
D. what
8: Will you see to _______ you brother is OK at home while we are out on work.
A. this if
B. it that
C. it weather
D. that weather
9: To those scientists, it still remains to be a question ______ man can go back to the old days with time machine.
A. if
B. that
C. how
D. weather
10: When woken up, he found he was standing on _____ seemed to be a small piece of rock.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. it
11: In one word, the hours ______ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with
real-life people.
A. in which
B. when
C. which
D. that
12: ---What about your TEFL test? ----I have answered all the questions, but not sure _____I could get a high enough score.
A. what
B. if
C. when
D. why
13: The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ______ he can walk correctly and safely.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. whose.
14: ________the sports meet of our school is held is still not decided.
A. What
B. Where
C. If
D. That
15: Excuse me, _____ would you like your tea, white or black? ---With milk, please.
A. whether B when C. What D. how
16: Finally we arrived at _____ used to a battlefield.
A. what
B. where
C. where there
D. it
17: ----It seems that he was succeeded at last in the USA.
---But you can never imagine ________
A. what a hard life he has experienced.
B. what he has experienced a hard life
C. he has experienced what a hard life.
D. what a hard life has he experienced
18: There is a common belief among them _____rubbish can and should be put to good use.
A. which
B. if
C. whether
D. that
19: Human beings are different from animals _______they can use language as a tool to communicate.
A. in which
B. in that
C. for that
D. for which
20: ______ David says sound right to Helen. That’s why he has made up her mind to leave the matter to him ______ happens.
A. Whatever; whatever
B. No matter what, whatever
C. No matter what, no matter what
D. Whatever; no matter what
21: __ sometimes keeps her awake all night _____ Tom is getting more and more quiet at home. A. That; which B. It; that C. Whether; what D. What; that
22: In some countries, ____ called “public schools” are not owned by the public.
A. which
B. as
C. that
D. what
23: ---I rang you at about nine, but there was no reply.
---That was probably _____ I was seeing the doctor.
A. why
B. what
C. that
D. when
24: Word comes _____ some New Zealand guests will come to visit our school
tomorrow.
A. that
B. which
C. /
D. about which
25: Dave lost his job and was short of money, so ______his flat and move in with his brother.
A. that he did was to sell
B. what he did sell
C. what he did sold
D. what he did was to sell
26. The poor young man is ready to accept ___________ help he can get.
A. whichever
B. however
C. whatever
D. whenever
27. The old tower must be saved, ______ the cost.
A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. wherever
28. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ______ it was
20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped.
A. what; when
B. that; which
C. what; which
D. which; that
29. —Is that the small town you often refer to?
—Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. what
30. Frank’s dream was to have his own shop to produce the workings of his own hands .
A. that
B. in which
C. by which
D. how 31. I was surprised by her words , which made me recognize silly mistakes I had made .
A. what
B. that
C. how
D. which
32. The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be________the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
A. which; where
B. at which; which
C. at which; where
D. which; in which
33. The way he did it was different we were used to .
A. in which
B. in what
C. from what
D. from which
34. Do you have any idea ________ is actually going on in the classroom?
A. that
B. what
C. as
D. which
35. Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game.
A．why B．what C．who D．that
36. If a shop has chairs________ women can park their men , women will spend more time in the shop.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where
37. He tried his best to solve the problem, _______difficult it was.
A. however
B. no matter
C. whatever D although
38. The old lady’s hand shook frequently . She explained to her doctor this shaking had begun half a year before , and ,only because of this , she had been forced to give up her job .
A. when ; how
B. how ; when
C. how ; how
D. why ; why
名词性从句练习Period one
Key: 1—5: BDBCB 6-10: ABCDA 11—15: DDBBC 16-20: BBAAB 21—25: DACCB 26—30 : BADBD 31—36: BDDCAD
Period two:
Key: 1—5: CDCCB 6—10: BCBDB 11—15: DBABD 16—20: AADBA/D
21—25: BDDAD 26—30: ABACB 31—35: ACCBA 36—38: DAC
定语从句练习题（附参考答案及解析）
1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which
B. where
C. what
D. in which
2.Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke
B. to who spoke
C. I spoke to
D. that I spoke
3.This is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed
B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at
D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. on which
5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which
B. on which
C. in which
D. when
6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where
B. to which
C. which
D. in which
7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. there
8.This is one of the best films _______.
A. that have been shown this year
B. that have shown
C. that has been shown this year
D. that you talked
9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?
A. about which you talked
B. which you talked
C. about that you talked
D. that you talked
10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.
A. with which
B. in which
C. on which
D. by which
11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.
A. whom
B. who
C. which
D. that
12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom
B. on whom
C. with which
D. with whom
13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?
A. who
B. who's
C. which
D. whose
14.I'm interested in ______you have said.
A. all that
B. all what
C. that
D. which
15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. as
16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. as
17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what
18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.
A. I went with
B. with whom I went
C. with who I went
D.I went with him
19.I don't like ______ as you read.
A. the novels
B. the such novels
C. such novels
D. same novels
20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. what
21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. who
22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.
A. them
B. which
C. whom
D. who
23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.
A. who;/
B./; whom
C. whom;/
D./; who
24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.
A. whose title
B. its title
C. the title of it
D. the title of that
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cb6774907.html,st summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.
A. for which
B. for that
C. in which
D. what
26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. it
27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
A. when; which
B. which; when
C. what; that
D. on which; when
28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.
A. which
B. whose
C. what
D./
29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.
A. in which
B. with which
C. that
D. for which
30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.
A. after which I have looked
B. which I have looked after
C. that I have looked after
D. I have looked after
31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill. A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what
32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.
A.that
B.which
C.for which
D.who
33.That is not the way ______I do it.
A./
B.which
C.for which
D.with which
34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.
A. all of which
B. either of which
C. both of that
D. both of which
35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.
A. as was
B. which was
C. as were
D. which
36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. it
37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.
A. that
B. which
C. from that
D. from which
38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. as
39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.
A. /
B. why
C. when
D. whose
40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.
A. that
B. which
C. it
D. though
41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?
--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.
A. what; that
B. what; what
C. which; which
D. that; that
42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
A. when; who
B. that; which
C. which; that
D. when; which
43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.
A. owns; are
B. owns; is
C. own; is
D. own; are
44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.
A. followed
B. following
C. to follow
D. that followed 45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?
A. that
B. /
C. which
D. it
46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.
A. which; what
B. through which; what
C. through that; what
D. what; that
47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?
A. this school
B. this the school
C. this school one
D. this school where
48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.
A. as
B. that
C. what
D. who
49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.
A. none of them
B. neither of them
C. neither of which
D. none of which
50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.
A. are being
B. has been
C. had been
D. have been
参考答案及解析
1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
2．C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。
3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
5．A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
6．C. 解析同第5题。
7. A. 解析见第3题。
8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。
9. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which 作宾语，不能用that。
10. A. with which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.
11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语. 12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.
13. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.
14. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.
15. D. the same……..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.
16. D. such………as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.
17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.
18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert 是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming. 19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其
中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a……..,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.
20. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.
21. D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.
22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.
23. D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who 在从句中作主语,不可省略.
24. A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which
25. A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语be famous for "以……..而闻名".
26. C. 当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语.
27. A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.
28. D. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。
29. D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代.
30. B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.
31. A. The reason why…was that….已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why 和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有“因为”的含义。
32. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.
33. A. 解释见28题.
34. D. 主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句.
35. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语.
36. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.
37. D.
38. D. 解析见35题.
39. A. he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that.
40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.
41. A. what happened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.
42. D. years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.
43. C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people,因此,定语从
句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of指“…..的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。
44. D. that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。
45. A. 先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。
46. B. through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。47. B. 为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。
48. A. 解释见35题。
49. C. 因为是two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。
50. B. 本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
1. After the war，a new school building was put up ________ there had once been a theatre.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
2. ____ he took part in the competition, he won a second prize.
A. For the first time
B. At a time
C. At one time
D. The first tim e
3. I would appreciate it _______ you call back this afternoon for th
e doctor’s appointment.
A. until
B. if
C. when
D. that
4. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes ____ _ I heard the voices.
A. as
B. after
C. while
D. when
5. The class went on with the story _____ they had left it before t he holiday.
A. where
B. which
C. in which
D. when
6. The company has a free long-distance telephone number _____ c ustomers may call with any questions they have about its products.
A. although
B. as
C. even if
D. so that
7. --- Is Mr. Smith in the office?
--- Yes，________ he is in charge of the office，he must be there.
A. since
B. however
C. whether
D. for
8. Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up ________ I could answer the phone.
A. as
B. since
C. until
D. before
9. --- Don’t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.
--- Oh, yes. ________ others are weak, he is strong.
A. If
B. When
C. Where
D. Though
10. The day must be breaking, _____ the birds have begun singing.
A. because
B. as
C. for
D. since
11. John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out ________ he p hones.
A. as long as
B. in order to
C. in case
D. so that
12. ____others say, the expert is sure that his theory is correct
A. No matter
B. It doesn’t matter
C. Whatever
D. What
13. Many places are flooded by heavy rainfalls, so they can’t walk _______ they like these days.
A. when
B. whenever
C. where
D. wherever
14. His father began to work ______ his childhood.
A. since
B. before
C. as early as
D. while
15. The roof fell _____ he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.
A. before
B. as
C. after
D. until
16. --- The thread of my kite broke and it flew away.
--- I had told you it would easily break ________it was the weakes t
A. when
B. where
C. unless
D. since
17. The crowd started cheering ______ he rose to speak.
A. as
B. since
C. till
D. where
18. I had worked here ______ you came here. But I shall leave for England ______.
A. before long, before long
B. before long; long before
C. long before, before long
D. long before; long before
19. Scientists say it may be five or ten years _____ it is possible t o test this medicine on human patients.
A. since
B. before
C. after
D. when
20. ___ the Internet is bringing the distance between people, it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems.
A. When
B. If
C. As
D. While
21. Though he is in his sixties, ______ he works as hard as a you ng man
A. yet
B. but
C. and
D. and yet
22. The two girls look ____ much alike ____ no one can tell them apart.
A. so, that
B. so, and
C. as, that
D. such, that
23. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _________ he could pre pare his grand surprise for the party.
A. which
B. when
C. so that
D. as if
24. Beijing is larger than ____ city in Africa
A. any
B. other
C. each
D. any other
25. We must hurry up ________ catch the last train.
A. that
B. so that to
C. in order that
D. in order to
26. No matter________ hard it may be，I will carry it out.
A. what
B. whatever
C. how
D. however
27. ________ you may do，you must do it well.
A. Which
B. Whenever
C. Whatever
D. When
28. --- Are you thinking about going to New York for the holiday?
--- No. But if I ________ the time，I would definitely go.
A. have
B. had
C. have had
D. would have
29. ________ you are so weak，you’d better stay at home.
A. Since
B. For
C. Because
D. Though
30. English and French are taught here. You can choose ________ you like.
A. no matter which
B. whichever
C. which
D. whatever
31. I saw Mr. Smith last Sunday. We had not seen each other ___ _____ I left London.
A. as
B. before
C. since
D. till
32. I’ll be back before you ________.
A. will leave
B. will have left
C. leave
D. would leave
33. The problem won’t be settled until we ________ a chance to di scuss it thoroughly.
A. have had
B. will have
C. will have had
D. would have
34. If you ________ this experiment，you will understand the theor y better.
A. will be doing
B. have done
C. will have done
D. would do
35. They went on working ________ it was late at night.
A. even if
B. as if
C. however
D. as though
36. I hurried ________ I wouldn’t be late for class.
A. since
B. so that
C. as if
D. unless
37. ________ you talk to someone or write a message，you show y our skills to others.
A. At times
B. Some time
C. By the time
D. Every time
38. Although he is considered a great writer，________.
A. however his works are not widely read
B. but his works are not widely read
C. his works are not widely read
D. still his works are not widely read
39. We should finish the important job，________.
A. long it takes however
B. it takes however long
C. long however it takes
D. however long it takes
40. ________ comes to the party will receive a gift.
A. No matter who
B. Who
C. Which one
D. Whoever
41. She is willing to help you, ________ busy she is.
A. what
B. how
C. however
D. whatever
42. No matter ________ hard it may be，I’ll carry it out.
A. what
B. whatever
C. how
D. however
43. Why do you want to find a new job ________ you’ve got such
a good one already?
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
44.________he is, he will be thinking of you.
A. Wherever
B. Where
C. Now that
D. As soon as
45. You should make it a rule to leave things ________ you can fi nd them again.
A. when
B. where
C. then
D. there
46. He got excited at the news，________ I was calm.
A. when
B. while
C. because
D. after
47. --- Shall Brown come and play computer games?
--- No，________ he has finished his homework.
A. when
B. if
C. unless
D. once
48. Hardly had he arrived in Hongkong ________ she rang me up.
A. when
B. than
C. that
D. and
49. ________ they heard the shout for help，they rushed out.
A. Immediately
B. The moment
C. The while
D. All the above
50. ________，he never seems able to do the work beautifully.
A. Try as he may
B. as he tries
C. Try as does he
D. As he does try
51. If ________，I would have gone with him.
A. had he told me
B. he had told me
C. he has told me
D. he wo uld tell me
52. --- Alice is moving to her new apartment next Saturday.
--- I would be glad to help her，________ need some help.
A. should she
B. if she will
C. if she
D. if she might
53. We will never give in ________ they might do or say about o ur plan.
A. no matter how
B. how
C. whatever
D. although
54. I wonder if I ________ time. If I ________ time，I’ll go with you.
A. have;have
B. will have;will have
C. have;will have
D. will have;have
55. By the time you ________ back，the supper ________ ready.
A. will get;will be
B. get;was
C. get;will be
D. will get;is
56. ________ I live，I will never give in to the enemy.
A. As far as
B. As long as
C. As well as
D. As soon as
57. I really wonder ________ he has posted me many packages __ ______ we worked together.
A. how;after
B. why;when
C. when;before
D. why;since
58. Please pronounce the word ________ I did.
A. by the way
B. the way
C. the moment
D. like
59. I was about to leave my house ________ the phone rang.
A. while
B. when
C. as
D. after
60. I had cut the meat into pieces ________ Mother started cookin
g.
A. when
B. as soon as
C. after
D. while
参考答案：
1~20: BDBDA DADCC CCDDA BACBD 21~40: AACAD CCBAB CCABA BDCDD 41~60: CCDAB BCADA BACDC BDBBA
高考英语三大从句习题精选(附答案)
名词性从句练习题 1._______ you have done might do harm to other people. A. That B. What C. Which D. This 2. They have no idea at all ____________. A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place he has gone D. where he has been 3. _____________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 4. Upon graduation he asked to be sent to _______________. A. where he is most needed B. where he needed C. where he is mostly needed D. where is he mostly needed 5. The early years of the D.U company were characterized by a debate concerning or individual form should have more power. A. whether the cooperation form B. either the cooperation form C. that cooperation form D.the cooperation form 6. Can you make sure _____________ the gold ring? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put 7. No one can be sure _____________ in a million years. A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like 8. _____________ the Games will be held in Beijing is not known. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That 9. It worried her a bit _____________ her hair was turning grey. A. which B. that C. if D. for 10. _____________ you don't like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 11. _____________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 12. He asked _____________ for the violin. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much
中考英语三大从句练习与答案解析
中考从句讲与练 定语从句： （一）基础：引导词---who, which, that, whom, 练习1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _________are hard- working. 3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring. 4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot. 5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy. 6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen. 7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading. 8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting. （二）特例：只用that的情况 1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用 that， 2.被修饰的先行词为 ________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用 that. 3.先行词被 _____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用 that，而不用 which。 4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 5. 以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如： Who is the girl that is crying? 练习1. I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup. 2. Is there anything___I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike ______I lost 4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used. 6. He was the first person _______passed the exam. 7.He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly. （三）whose 1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there. 2. I like the rooms ______windows face south. 3. This is the desk ______legs were broken. 4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best . 6The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old. （四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。 1-He is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t, don’t) finish doing homework. 2-I like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting. 3-Children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy. 4-That boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class. 5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be) 6The trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man who ____ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be) 9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in China. 10I’m one of the boys ______ ________(like) English best. (五)“介词＋关系代词”注意：介词的选用要考虑： A.与先行词的搭配关系 1）I will never forget the day __________ I joined the army. 2) I will never forget the days ______ I worked here. 3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college. B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯 1）Have you found the book ________I paid 29 dollars? 2）Have you found the book ________I spent 29 dollars? 3)Have you found the book _____________we learnt a lot? 4) Have you found the book _______she often talks? 关系副词的用法 练习：1. It must be a good place ________________we can do a lot of exercise.
三大从句综合练习
定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句专项练习100题 1.? -----I can’t find . Where did you meet him this morning -----It was in the hotel he stayed. A. that B. which C. where D. when 2. We'll go out for a walk as soon as it ________. A. stops raining B. raining C. stop to rain D. rain 3. The film was _____ interesting _____ everyone wanted to see it again. A. too, to B. so, that C. not ,until D. very, that 4. _______studies hard will pass the examination. A. Whoever B. Any student C. Who D. Those who 5. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _____I will always treasure.
A. that B. one C. it D. what 6. She took it for granted ________I’ll agree with her. A. that B. whether C. if D. when 7. ---______help if you can, and our country will improve more quickly and better. A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give 8. ---I will not take an umbrella with me today. --- _____it rains later on in the day A. How B. What C. How about D. What if 9. --- _____to be a PLA soldier when I was young. --- And now you are. A. How I wanted B. How did I want C. What I wanted D. What did I want 10. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,_____was very
三大从句练习及标准答案
三大从句练习及答案
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实战演练(2×50) 计分: 1—Could you tell me ______? —It’s near the post office. A.where is the bookstore B.the bookstore is where C.where the bookstore is 2.Many people are talking about this disease these days. Could you tell me______? A．how can I keep healthy B. how I can keep healthy C. I can keep healthy 3. —Excuse me .Could you tell me____ I can get to the Space Museum? —Of course. You can take bus No.1. A．where B. how C .if 4—Do you know ______the girl in red is ? —I’m not sure .Maybe a teacher. A. when B. where C. what 5—What did your parents think about your decision? —They always let me do _____I think I should. A. when B. that C. what 6.I hear Tom lives here ,but I’m not sure_____. A. which room he lives in B. which room does he live in C. he live in which room 7.—We can use QQ to communicate with each other online. —Good. Will you please show me_____. A. which to use B. how to use it C. where to use it 8.There are many people downstairs. What do you think____? A. to happen B. happening C. has happened 9.—Guess ______I did yesterday! —I think you went to a party. A. where B. when C. what 10—Do you think ____he should go to the music club or not? —Sorry, I have no idea. A. that B. what C. whether 11.They will be thankful for _____you have done. A. what B. that C. which 12.—Where does Mr.Black live? Can you guess? —Sorry, I can’t guess____. A. where does he live B. where he live in C. where he lives 13.Could you let me know _____ yesterday? A. why did you come late B. why you came late C. why do you come late 14.We are not sure if it ____ tomorrow. If it _____,our sports meeting will be put off. A. will rain; rains B .rains; will rain C. will rain; will rain 15.I want to know _____ the day after tomorrow. A. what he will do B .what will he do C .what he did 16. The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. will take 17. Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. had never been 18. The students want to know whether they___ dictionary today.
中考英语三大从句练习和答案
中考英语三大从句练习 和答案 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】
中考从句讲与练 定语从句： （一）基础：引导词---who, which, that, whom, 练习 like cities___________are quiet and clean. prefer students _________are hard- working. hate TV shows _________ are noisy and music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot. food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy. boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen. books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading. （二）特例：只用that的情况 1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用 that， 2.被修饰的先行词为 ________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用 that. 3.先行词被 _____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用 which。 4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 5. 以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如： Who is the girl that is crying? 练习1. I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup. 2. Is there anything___I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike ______I lost my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need. is the best dictionary __ I have ever used. 6. He was the first person _______passed the exam. talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly. （三）whose 1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there. 2. I like the rooms ______windows face . This is the desk ______legs were broken.
初中英语三大从句详解
在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句（包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）、形容词性从句（即定语从句）、副词性从句（即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等）。 以下是一些基本的从句的语法知识点 A、定语从句专项讲解与训练 一、定语从句概念 定语从句（attributive clause）,顾名思义，就是一个句子作定语从属于主句。定语一般是由形容词充当，所以定语从句又称作形容词从句。另外，定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的，故又称作关系从句。 定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后,这种名词或代词被称作先行词。请看示例： The woman who lives next door is a teacher. 先行词定语从句在所有的从句中,算定语从句最难掌握,因为汉语里没有定语从句,汉语里只有定语,而且总是放在名词之前来修饰名词。 二、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词代替前面的先行词,并且在定语从句中充当句子成分,可以作主语、宾语、定语等。常见的关系代词有：who, that, which 。它们的主格、宾格和所有格如下表所示：格 先行词主格宾格所有格 人who whom whose 物which which whose of which 人、物that that — （一）关系代词who, whom 和whose 的用法 who 代替人,是主格,在定语从句中作主语。例如： An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。 I will never forget the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first year of my senior middle school. 我将永远不会忘记在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。 Anyone who wants to apply for this job must send us the resume by email first. 想应聘这个职位的任何人都必须先通过电子邮件向我们发送简历。 whom 代替人,是宾格,在定语从句作宾语,在非正式英语常可省略。例如： Do you know the gentleman whom we met in the school library yesterday? 昨天我们在学校图书馆里遇到的那位 先生你认识吗？ This is the student whom my father taught ten years ago. 这是我爸爸十年前教的学生。 The girl who I saw is called Mary. 我见到的那个女孩名叫玛丽。（在非正式英语中, 主格who 代替了宾格whom, 亦可省略） whose 一般代替人,有时亦可代替物,是所有格,在定语从句作定语。例如： The girl student whose father is a senior engineer used to study abroad. 其父是一位高级工程师的那个女学生过去在国外留学。 Do you know the name of the hotel whose window we can see here? 我们这儿能看到窗户的那个宾馆叫什么名 字，你知道吗？（关系代词whose指代先行词hotel，正式用法应该用of which。whose window=the window of which ，意思是：the window of the hotel 。）
(完整版)三大从句练习(含答案)
宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句混合练习 1.I don’t know ___________or not. A. whether he is at home B. if he is at home C. that he is at home D. whether is he at home 2.The man and the horse _____ fell into the river were drowned(淹死). A. which B. who C. that D. of which 3.I really don’t know __________. A. what to do B. how to do C. what to do it D. to do what 4.We couldn’t find out _____, so we handed it in to the teacher. A. whose pen was it B. whose pen it was C. it was whose pen D. whose pen is it 5.I don’t know ____ he still lives here. A. where B. what C. when D. whether 6.The teacher asked the new student ____ class he was in. A. which B. where C. if D. that 7.I don’t know ____ Mr. Green will come to see us. He’ll help us with our English. A. why B. when C. how D. where 8.--- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ____ I said? David? --- Yes, Mum A. what B. that C. why D. if 9 .Could you ring me up as soon as he _____? A. arrived B. would arrive C. arrives D. will arrive 10. The doctor _____ is leaving for London next month.
三大从句专项练习
宾语从句专项练习 1. The teacher said the moon___ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled 2. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday mor ning? A. what B when C why D how 3. Could you tell me ___? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they le ave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when di d they leave Beijing 4. —Where is Mike? —He is away to spend his holiday. He's gone either to H ainan or to Wuhan, but I'm not sure _____. A. that B. which C. where D. there 5. I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. A. that how B. how that C. whe n that D. that when 6. They don't know ______their p arents are. A that B what C why D which 7. Can you tell me___ you were born, Tom? A. who B. what C. when D. that 8. She asked Rose if___ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may 9. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. __ _______ he comes, I'll tell you． A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If 10. I can't understand _________. A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas d oes mean C. what mean Christmas does D. what C hristmas means 11. The boys asked if they ____ some food and drinks with them. A. took B. take C. takes D . will take 12. I don't feel very well. Mum asked me _____ this m orning. A. what the matter is B. what is wrong C. wh at the matter was D. what wrong was 13. Did you kno w ____? A. who he was looking after B. who was he loo king for C. who he is looking for D. who he i s looking after 14. I don't know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where B 15. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow. A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether he'll come 16. Mary said that she ___ to Beijing. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never bee n D. had never been 17. Please tell me ______what last year. A. where does your brother work B where did your brother work C where your brother works D wher e your brother worked 18. —I don't know _____ Mr. Smith will come to see u s. —He will help us with our English. A. why B. when C. how D. where 19. He asked me if I knew ______. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it 20. I don't know _________. C an you tell me, please? A. how the two actors are old B. how old are the t wo actors C. the two actors are how old D. how ol d the two actors are 21. The students want to know w hether they___ dictionary today. A. had B. has C. will have D. are 22. —We never know _____ the old woman is. —The y say she is a teacher. A. what B. who C. which D. where 23. You must reme mber ________. A. what your teacher said B. what did your teacher sa y C. your teacher said what D. what has your teacher said 24. I hardly understand. ___ she has told me. A. t hat B. what C. which D. who 25. Do you know where _________ now? A. she lives B. does she live C. she lived D. di d she live 26. I don't know _____ she still lives here af ter so many years. A. whether B where C. what D. wh en 27. —Do you know _____? I'm going to see him. —So rry, I don't know. A. where does Mr. Wang live B. where did Mr. Wang li ve C. where Mr. Wang lives D. where Mr. Wang lived 28. I want to know _________. A. whom is he looking after B. whom he is looki ng C. whom is he looking D. whom he is looki ng after 29. She didn't know___ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be D. he will 30.She asked me _____told me the acci dent. A whom B which C who D whose 31. Could you tell us _________ the nearest school is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where 32. D o you know what time _________? A. the flight leave B. does the flight leave C. will the flight leave D. the flight leaves 33. Could you tell me _________ the TV without any help? A. how did she mend B. what did she mend C. how she mended 1 / 6
三大从句简单讲解
宾语从句 一、定义 在复合句中，作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 二、种类 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。 三、构成 动词（短语）/介词/系表+引导词+宾从 四、宾语从句的用法 “三关”原则，学好宾语从句。 1.由that 引导的宾语从句。that 只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。 例：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which 和连接副词when, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。 例：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late. 3. 由if 或whether 引导的宾语从句。if 和whether 在句中的意思是“是否”。 例：I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 【注】在初中阶段，区分if和whether的用法，要看从句中是否有选择的含义，即or或者是or not , 如果从句中有这样的词出现，那么要用whether 而不是if 。 定语从句 定语从句的功用和结构：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。 例：This is the present that he gave me for my birthday. Do you know everybody who came to the party? I still remember the night when I first came to the village? This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived. 状语从句 状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句可以表示时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等意义。各类状语从句连接词（短语）一览表：
三大从句练习(含答案)
宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句混合练习 don’t know ___________or not. A. whether he is at home B. if he is at home C. that he is at home D. whether is he at home man and the horse _____ fell into the river were drowned(淹死). A. which B. who C. that D. of which really don’t know __________. A. what to do B. how to do C. what to do it D. to do what couldn’t find out _____, so we handed it in to the teacher. A. whose pen was it B. whose pen it was C. it was whose pen D. whose pen is it don’t know ____ he still lives here. A. where B. what C. when D. whether teacher asked the new student ____ class he was in. A. which B. where C. if D. that don’t know ____ Mr. Green will come to see us. He’ll help us with our
English. A. why B. when C. how D. where Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ____ I said David --- Yes, Mum A. what B. that C. why D. if 9 .Could you ring me up as soon as he _____ A. arrived B. would arrive C. arrives D. will arrive 10. The doctor _____ is leaving for London next month. A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking to C. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking has been in the factory for two months _____ he left school. A. when B. since C. as soon as D. whether 12. --- Do you know _____ Mr Black’s address is --- He may live at or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I’m not sure of ____. where, which B. where, what C. what, which D. what, where is not much difference between the two. I really don’t know _____.