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中考18个语法高频考点

中考语法高频18考点

一、代词（78次）

1.宾格与主格的区别

2.形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别

3.不定代词

(1) something / anything; everything / nothing

1.I’m hungry, Mum. I want ______ to eat.

A. everything

B. anything

C. something

D. nothing

2.---What’s on TV tonight? Is there ______ interesting?

---I’m afraid not.

A. something

B. anything

C. nothing

D. everything

3.When I’m on the train to work, I usually try to find ______ to read.

A. anything

B. something

C. nothing

D. everything

4.---Is your mother badly ill?

---No, ______ , only a little cold.

A. nothing serious

B. serious nothing

C. anything serious

D. serious anything

5.Is there ______ useful on science? I’m looking for information about this topic.

A. everything

B. something

C. anything

D. nothing

6.---Would you like to have ______?

---No, thanks. I have had enough.

A. anything more

B. something more

C. more anything

D. more something

(2) either / neither / both; all / none

7.______ of the students in the class want to go school by bike in such a terrible weather.

A. All

B. Both

C. Neither

D. None

8.---There is a flower show in the park. When would you like to go, Saturday or Sunday?

---______ is OK. I’m free these two days.

A. Either

B. Neither

C. Both

D. None

9.---Are your parents doctors, too?

---No, they are teachers. ______ of them love teaching very much.

A. All

B. Both

C. None

D. Neither

(3) other / others / the other / another

10. ---Y ou want ______ sandwich?

---Y es, I usually eat a lot when I’m hungry.

A. other

B. another

C. others

D. the other

(4) one / ones / it / that

11. ---May I help you with some jeans, sir?

---Y es, I’d like to try on those blue ______.

A. pair

B. one

C. two

D. ones

<4> 指示代词it / this / that / these / those（2）

1. "Can I get you a drink?" "That's very nice of you. I've already got ______."

A. it

B. one

C. that

D. this

2. I like ______ very much because there are many beautiful pictures in them.

A. book

B. books

C. these books

D. this book

4.疑问代词、疑问副词

1. --________ does Li Ming want to be when he grows up? --He wants to be a singer.

A. Why

B. Who

C. How

D. What

2. -- ________ students are there in your class? --About 40.

A. How

B. How many

C. How long

D. How often

3. Don’t worry. We all know you’ve done your best, and your parents will understand you no matter ______result you get.

A. who

B. which

C. how

D. what

4. ________ is it from your home to the cinema? –It is about twenty minutes’ walk.

A. How often

B. How far

C. How soon

D. How long

5. -- times has Liu Xiang been in the world competition?

--I have no idea Let's find it out on the Internet.

A. How soon

B. How long

C. How many

D. How much

6. --________ did you greet him? –With a smile.

A. When

B. When

C. How

D. Why

7. --________ did you come to school late yesterday, Jim? --Because my bike was broken.

A. Why

B. where

C. What

D. Which

8. -- do you watch TV, Mary? -- Twice a week.

A. How often

B. How far

C. How long

D. How many

9. -- _______ kinds of English novels have you got? -- More than twenty.

A. How many

B. How much

C. How far

D. How long

10.-- do you find this dish? -- It's very delicious.

A. What

B. Which

C. How

D. When

11.-- How often do you go back to your hometown? --________.

A. Since three weeks ago

B. For three weeks

C. In three weeks

D. Every three weeks

12. --________? --Lily.

A. What happened

B. Where did Lily go

C. Which girl is Lily

D. Who cleaned the table

二、时态（73次）

1.现在完成时15 since, for, before，how long，yet，

have gone to / have been to / have been in/at

2.现在进行时11 look, listen, now, where is sb?

3.一般过去时 6 last year/night

4.一般将来时 3 tomorrow, next Saturday, soon

5.过去进行时3 while, when

6.过去完成时 1 by the end of last year

7.一般现在时 1 every year, on Sundays

综合练习

1. Today most young people _______ the mobile phones which have color screens and are able to receive pictures.

A. use

B. will use

C. are using

D. have used

2. –Happy birthday, Mary. Here is your present. –Thank you very much. I _______think you ______come.

A. don’t, can

B. don’t, will

C. didn’t, could

D. won’t, can

3 .-- Y ou were not at home when I called you yesterday.

-- No. we weren't. We in the nearby supermarket at the moment.

A. were doing shopping

B. have done some shopping

C. are going shopping

D. had done some shopping

4. -- Has John finished his homework yet? --No, not yet. He it.

A. does

B. did

C. has done

D. is doing

5. -- What do you think of the new movie? -- It's wonderful. I it three times.

A. see

B. will see

C. saw

D. have seen

三、词汇（41次）略

四、非谓语动词（36次）

1.ask /tell/order/want sb. to do sth.

2. enjoy/finish/keep/can’t help doing sth.

3. make/let/have sb. do sth

4. 一感二听三使四看半帮助

5.decide/hope/want to do sth.

五、固定短语（33次）

09中考最新短语

1. It is cold outside. Y ou’d better ________ on your coat.

A. put

B. to put

C. putting

D. puts

2. –It’s said that our school’s paper ________ once a week.—Right, I hope you can write something for it.

A. comes back

B. comes down

C. comes on

D. comes out

3. Jenny was very _______ me just because I forgot to go to her party last Friday.

A. excited at

B. angry with

C. afraid of

D. sure of

4. _______, David! The basketball is coming towards you!

A. Look at

B. Look up

C. Look for

D. Look out

5. -- That's a good idea.

A. What about going to plant trees

B. What is happening over there

C. What's wrong with him

D. What is he doing now

6. There are so many spelling mistakes in your writing. Y ou’d better ________ the words up in the dictionary.

A. look

B. looking

C. looked

D. to look

7. It’s getting dark. Y ou’d better _______ home at once.

A. go

B. to go

C. went

D. going

8. The match is going to begin. Please _________ your sports shoes quickly.

A. put up

B. put off

C. put on

D. put away

9. --It's eleven o'clock. Why don't you a rest now? --That's a good idea.

A. to take

B. take

C. taking

D. taken

10. It's quite difficult to learn English well, but y ou can’t________.

A. put it up

B. pick it up

C. look it up

D. give it up

11. We have to our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy ram.

A. put off

B. put on

C. put up

D. put down

12. It's seven o'clock. It's time for CCIT News. Would you please the TV ?

A. turn on

B. turn off

C. turn down

D. turn over

13. -- Are you going to buy this pair of shoes? -- No, not before I _______.

A. pass them on

B. try them on

C. put them on

D. have them on

14. -- What shall we do this Sunday? -- Why ________ to the zoo?

A. not to go

B. not go

C. don't go

D. not you go

15. -- He was tired he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.

--Oh, we can go out and let him have a good rest.

A. too ; to

B. so : that

C. enough ; to

D. such : that

六、形容词、副词（33次）

1. 形容词、副词的位置（2）

1) enough + n / n + enough to

2) adj./adv + enough (to)

1.---I really hope we’ll see the famous singer.

---Maybe, if we are ______.

A. enough lucky

B. lucky enough

C. unlucky enough

D. enough unlucky

2.Fifteen thousand dollars is ______ for a new type of Beijing jeep.

A. a good price enough

B. a price enough good

C. an enough good price

D. a good enough price

2. 比较级（8）

1）than,

2) Which is ____, A or B?

3) even/much/ still/a little/a bit/far + 比较级3. 最高级（6）

1) in + 不同范围

2）of + 相同范围

3) one of + the +最高级+ 名词复数

4）which is _____, A, B or C ?

4. 平级（3）

1) as + adj/adv. + as

2) not so(as) + adj/adv. + as

七、连词（31次）略

八、介词（29次）

1. 时间介词

1)in + 月份/年份/月+年

in + 四季

in + the morning/afternoon/evening

2) at noon/dawn/night/midnight

at + 几点钟

3) on + 月日，年

on +星期

on + 节日（Christmas Eve/National Day）

on + 冠词+ N/Adj.(星期/季节/形容词)+ morning/afternoon/evening

on + 冠词+ morning/afternoon/evening + of + N(日期/星期)

at/on weekends

1.I remember she came ______ a fine spring afternoon.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. to

2.______ the evening of May 31, the 2002 FIFA World Cup started in South Korea.

A. On

B. At

C. Of

D. In

3.We travelled all night to London and got there ______ Sunday morning.

A. for

B. on

C. at

D. to

2. 特殊介词

like ,by/ before / after ; between / among

九、宾语从句（27次）

钻石三原则:

1.宾语从句使用陈述语序。

2.主从句时态“保持一致”。

3.宾语从句描述客观事实、普遍真理一律用一般现在时。

十、被动语态（24次）

主谓关系用主动，

动宾关系用被动。

1. 一般现在时am/is/are + done

2. 一般过去时was/were + done

3.一般将来时will /shall + be done （真题未考，模拟考过）

4. 情态动词+ be + done （真题未考，模拟考过）

十一、情态动词（23次）

<1> 基本含义（7）

1. ______you pass me a pen? I'd like to write down the telephone number.

A. Need

B. Could

C. Must

D. Should

2. ---______ I borrow your MP3?

---Sure. Here you are.

A. May

B. Should

C. Must

D. Would

3. ---Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon?

---I'd love to. But I'm afraid I ______. I have too much work to do.

A. can't

B. mustn't

C. needn't

D. may not

4. ---______ you play golf?

---No. But I can play table tennis.

A. Can

B. May

C. Must

D. Should

5. ---I'm sorry. I didn't win the race yesterday.

---That's OK. Y ou ______ win every time.

A. can't

B. must

C. can

D. mustn't

6. ---Who is the man over there? Is it Mr. Li?

---No, it ______ be him. Mr. Li is much taller.

A. mustn't

B. won't

C. can't

D. needn't

7. Cars, buses and bikes ______ stop when the traffic light is red.

A. can

B. must

C. may

D. need

<2> Must （3）

1. ---______ I finish my homework today?

---No, you needn't.

A. Can

B. Must

C. May

D. Shall

2. ---Must I return this book today, Mrs. Smith?

---No, you ______. Y ou may keep it until next week.

A. may not

B. can't

C. must not

D. needn't

3. ---Must I finish my homework now?

---No, you ______.

A. can't

B. mustn't

C. needn't

D. won't

<3> May （5）

1. ---May I put my bike here?

---No, you ______. Y ou should put it over there.

A. couldn't

B. needn't

C. mustn't

D. won't

2. ---May I go now?

---No. Y ou ______ let the teacher know first.

A. need

B. must

C. can

D. may

3. ---May I smoke here?

---No, you ______. This is a no-smoking room.

A. needn't

B. couldn't

C. mustn't

D. won't

4. ---May I go swimming in the river. Mum?

---No, you ______. Y ou can go to the swimming pool.

A. needn't

B. don't

C. mustn't

D. haven't

5. ---May I put my coat here?

---No, you ______. If you do, you may lose it.

A. needn't

B. won't

C. wouldn't

D. mustn't

十二、主将从现（21次）

“将”：主句可以用一般将来时、祈使句、情态动词+ do

“现”：从句可以用一般现在、现在完成时（初中不考，高考必考）

“连接词”：if、as soon as、when（until、unless、before、the moment、the minute）

1.-- Have you returned the book? --Not yet. Don't worry. I it when I finish it.

A. return

B. returned

C. will return

D. have returned

2. ---Don't you know when Mr. Green ______ to our party this evening?

---No, but I think he ______ when he is free.

A. will come; come

B. will come; will come

C. come; comes

D. comes; comes

十三、数词（10次）

1.基数词、序数词

2.百、千、百万

3.杠号相连保单数做定语

1. ---Is your office far from your house?

---No, It's just ______walk.

A. ten minute's

B. ten-minutes

C. ten minutes'

D. ten-minutes'

2. Our English teacher often asks us to do a ______ fast reading in class.

A. five minute's

B. five minute

C. five minutes'

D. five minutes

3. Between classes, students usually have ______ break.

A. ten minute's

B. a ten minutes'

C. a ten-minute

D. ten-minute's

十四、对话问答（19次）略

十五、特殊结构（16次）

1. had better / why not / Let's + 动词原形（6次）

2. 固定句式：

so...that, not ... until, one ... the other, some... others, be busy + doing sth., it will take /takes/

took sb. some time to do sth., much too + adj./too much + 不可数名词。（8次）

1.Beijing has ______ many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours.

A. so

B. very

C. too

D. much

2.I didn’t go to bed _______ eleven last night.

A. for

B. until

C. in

D. on

3.---There are two new cars in front of the building.

---One is Bill’s, ______ is the manager’s.

A. other

B. another

C. others

D. the other

4. ---How about the movie you saw yesterday?

---Some people think it’s boring; ______ think it’s exciting.

A. others

B. other

C. each

D. another

5. My brother is busy ______ a model plane.

A. make

B. makes

C. made

D. making

6. Mr. Li _______ reads books ______ watches TV every evening.

A. so; that

B. too; to

C. either; or

D. not; at all

7. How long will it _______ to build the ―bird’s nest‖--- the National Olympic Stadium?

A. spend

B. pay

C. take

D. cost

8. ---What’s wrong with Sam?

---He eats ______ food, so he is ______ fat.

A. much too; too much

B. too much; much too

C. much too; too many

D. too much; many too

3.倒装句(So + 助动词/be动词/情态动词+ S) （2次）

1. ---I will go to Dalian for a visit with my family during the holiday.

---______.

A. So will I.

B. So do I.

C. So I will.

D. So I do.

2. ---I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.

---______.

A. So have I.

B. So do I.

C. So did I.

D. So am I.

十六、定语从句（13次）

1.N（先行词：被修饰名词）+ 定语从句（关系代词/关系副词+ 句子）

2.关系代词：who/whom 先行词是人

which 先行词是物

that 先行词不论人或物

3.关系代词在定语从句中做主语，不能省略；做宾语，可以省略。

1. I used to live in a house ______ is big and bright.

A. that

B. who

C. how

D. why

2. The man ______ is wearing a blue jacket is from the south.

A. which

B. whom

C. who

D. -

3. The computer ______ I bought only a week ago broke down today.

A. what

B. who

C. which

D. whom

十七、简单句(8次)

1.反意疑问句（6次）

前肯后否，前否后肯。

1. –Few films made at home are interesting, _______ they?

--But I don’t think every film from Hollywood is worth seeing; some of them are as _______ as ours.

A. aren’t; terrible

B. are; boring

C. are; enjoyable

D. aren’t; attractive

2. He hardly said anything at the meeting, ______ he?

A. did

B. didn't

C. does

D. doesn't

3. ---Linda knew nothing about your class meeting, ______?

---No, she was too late. When she got there, the meeting was almost over.

A. was she

B. wasn't she

C. did she

D. didn't she

2.祈使句（2次）

1. _______ swim here! It’s dangerous!

A. Not

B. Not to

C. Don’t

D. Doesn’t

2. ________ milk every day, and you’ll keep fit.

A. Drink

B. Drinking

C. To drink

D. Will drink

3. John, _______ afraid of speaking in public. Y ou are no longer a small boy," said Mum.

A. not be

B. not to be

C. is not

D. don't be

十八、冠词（7次）

1. There is ______ apple on the plate.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. -

2. This morning I had ______ egg and a bottle of milk for my breakfast.

A. an

B. a

C. the

D. -

3. We often have sports after class, and I like to play ______ basketball.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. –

真题练习

2008年北京市中考英语单项选择

15. I’m going skating. Would you like to go with ______?

A. me

B. I

C. my

D. mine

16. Peter usually gets up early ______ the morning.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. of

17. Lucy and Lily ______ sisters. They study at the same school.

A. be

B. am

C. is

D. are

18. It’s a nice house ______ it hasn’t got a garden.

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. so

19. —______ you speak Japanese?

—No, I can’t.

A. Can

B. Must

C. May

D. Should

20. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat.

A. anything

B. something

C. everything

D. nothing

21. —_______ did you buy for your mom for Mother’

—Some flowers.

A.How

B. Where

C. When

D. What

22. I think real cards are ______ than e-cards.

A. nice

B. nicer

C. nicest

D. the nicest

23. —My brother’s ill in hospital.

—I’m sorry _______ that.

A.hear

B. hearing

C. heard

D. to hear

24. Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ______ now.

A. is sleeping

B. will sleep

C. slept

D. sleeps

25. We were in Qingdao last week and ______ great fun there.

A. will have

B. have had

C. had

D. have

26. —Linda, when shall we take a walk?

—After I finish ______ the dishes.

A.wash C. washed C. to wash D. washing

27. —Hello! Can I speak to Alice?

—Sorry. She isn’t here right now. She ______ to the shop.

A. goes

B. will go

C. has gone

D. was going

28. Betty likes ______very much. She draws pictures every day.

A. art

B. music

C. sport

D. science

29. He’ll send us a message as soon as he ______ in Sichuan.

A. is arriving

B. will arrive

C. arrived

D. arrives

30. —Who’s the little baby in the photo, Susan?

—It’s me. This photo ______ ten years ago.

A.takes

B. is taken

C. took

D. was taken

31. —Do you know ______ for Shanghai last night?

—At 9:00.

A.what time he leaves

B. what time does he leave

C. what time he left

D. what time did he leave

32. —Shall we go to the sea animal show tomorrow?

—_______.

A.Thank you.

B. Good idea.

C. It doesn’t matter

D. It’s very

kind of you.

人教部编版初中英语中考高频考点语法知识汇总

人教部编版初中英语中考高频考点语法知识汇总。 1、意为“在……旁”，“靠近” Some are singing and dancing under a big tree。Some are drawing by the lake。有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。 2、意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。 Your son will be all right by supper time。你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term？到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲？、“乘坐” 、“通过” 3、表示方法、手段，可译作“靠” 、“凭借” 、“用” 等。 The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing。猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph。孩子的父亲是那么的感激，于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。

4、表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。 One by one they went past the table in the dark。他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5、表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch？你的表几点了？ 6、和take ，hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。 I took him by the hand。我拉住了他的手。 7、用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译作“被”、“由”等。 English is spoken by many people。英语被许多人说。（即“许多人讲英语。”）动名词相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 1、作主语 Fighting broke out between the South and the North。南方与北方开战了。 2、作宾语 Would you mind turning down your radio a little，please？请问你介意调小一点收音机的音量吗？

中考英语语法考点重点解析

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中考英语语法考点总结——冠词和名词知识清单冠词一、不定冠词a/an的用法 1、用于第一次提到的某人或者某物。 This is a nook. 2、泛指人或物的类别，用于区别其它种类。 A plane is a machine that can fly. 3、泛指某人或者某物。 A girl is waiting for you. 4、用于表示时间、速度、价格等名词之前，表示“每一”的意思，相当于every。two kilometres an hour five lessons a week. 5、不定冠词与序数词连用，表示“又一、再一”。 The cake is delicious, and I would like a second one. 6、不定冠词用在某些被具体化的物质名词或者抽象名词前，表示“一次、一场、一顿”等。 There will be a strong wind in the south of China. His new book was a great success. Oh, John. What a great surprise you gave us! 7、用于某些固定词组中。

have a good time 玩得开心in a hurry 匆忙for a while 一会儿二、定冠词the的用法 1、表示双方都知道的人或事物。 Give me the book, please. 2、表示特指的或上下文提到过的人或物。 Do you know the girl in red? I have a book. The book is interesting. 3、表示世界上独一无二的事物。 The earth moves around the sun. 4、用在序数词、形容词最高级以及对特定的两个名词进行比较时的比较级前面。The first lesson is very easy. She is the most careful student in our class. He is the younger of the two boys. 5、用在姓氏的复数名词前表示一家人。 The Greens are watching TV now. 6、用在单数可数名词前表示一类人或物。 The orange is orange. 7、用在江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠等专有名词前，或用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 the Great Wall 长城 the United States 美国 8、与某些形容词连用，表示一类人。 The rich should help the poor. 9、用在表示方位或西洋乐器名称的名词前。 Jilin province is in the north-east of China. I like playing the piano. 10、用在某些固定词组中。 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上 at the same time 同时

中考英语语法知识点归纳

个人精心创作，质量一流，希望能得到您的认可。谢谢！编辑页眉，选中水印，点击删除，可批量删除水印。名词考点1：可数名词一、基本用法 (1)可数名词后可以加-s或-es构成复数形式，用于表达超过“一个”的数的概念。 (2)只与可数名词复数连用的单词：few(几乎没有)，a few(一些), many/a great many(许多) (3)既能与可数名词连用也能与不可数名词连用的单词：some, any, a lot of/lots of, plenty of。例如： There is some/a lot of milk in the bottle. There are some/a lot of flowers in the garden. 二、名词单复数规则变化

个人精心创作，质量一流，希望能得到您的认可。谢谢！编辑页眉，选中水印，点击删除，可批量删除水印。：不可数名词考点2 一、基本用法或具体数字连用，但特指某物时可以与定冠不可数名词没有复数形式，不能与a/an(1) 连用。词the a cup of 等量词连用，如要表示一定的数量时，常与a cup of, a bottle of, a piece of (2) tea two bottles of water 两瓶水一杯茶； two boxes of apples 。注意：区别two boxes of chalk 与deal much/a great 几乎没有)，little((3) 只能修饰不可数名词的词有：a 一点)，little( of(许) 多常考的不可数名词有： (4) chicken ， meat （肉）， milk ， rice ， bread), orange food ， drink (饮料（橙汁）， advice news （新闻），，work homework ，，（鸡肉） pork （猪肉）， beef （牛肉）（知（汉语） Chinese ， knowledge ，（建议） information （信息）， weather （天气），：名词所有格考点3s 在英语中，有生命的名词及表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词，常在词尾加') 汤姆的单车's bike (表示所属关系，叫做名词的所有格。翻译成：“的”。如：Tom

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